仁爱版八上《topic 2i must ask him to give up smoking》word学案

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1、名词原因，起因健康，卫生药(不可数)指甲一餐（饭）文章，物品，冠词烟垃圾垃圾箱草坪能量，精力疼痛疾病(可数)胃疾病(不可数)身体皮肤细菌癌财富香肠草莓牛肉卷心菜西红柿土豆薯条三明治茄子西瓜动词促使，引起吸烟，冒烟乱丢杂物may的过去式弄整洁，弄干净扫，扫除吐唾沫形容词困倦的，瞌睡的必需的，必要的足够的，充分的空的人的，人类的馊的，酸的整洁的，干净的较少的代词它自己介词没有比穿过，通过副词今晚充分地，足够地词组进入，达到当众，公开Topic2SectionA一.按要求写单词1.cause---(名词意思)_______(动词意思)______

2、__2.health---(形容词形式)______3.sleepy---(名词形式)_____4.tonight---(同义词组)_______________5.medicine---(同义词)________6.without---(反义词)__________二.在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.看起来很疲倦___________2.观看足球比赛___________________________3.在电视里转播___________4.昨天晚上_______________5.很晚睡觉________________6.熬夜_____

3、____________7.对你的健康有害_______________________________8.早点睡____________________9.感觉更好______________10.感到困倦_______________11.吃得太少____________________12.吃一顿丰盛的早餐_____________________13.吃一些药_____________14.吃一些水果_______________15.做早操_______________________16.留长指甲________________

4、_________17.饭前洗手_____________18.刚吃完饭就活动____________________________19.不吃早饭去上学______________________________20.洗澡____________________21.呼吸新鲜空气_________________________________三.在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1.Whatcausedit.译:_______________________对比：Whathappenedtoyou?译:____________________

5、__2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.译:_______________________________________思考：staying在句子中的用法是___________________在英文里，动词原形不能做_________注意：在英文里，如果过长的动词短语作为主语，就会给人头重脚轻的感觉，这时可以使用形式主语it上句可以改为：Itisbadforyourhealthtostayuplate.其实这样的句子我们早就见过。Itisgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecros

6、stheroad.=Helpingchildrenandoldpeoplecrosstheroadisbad.(主语过长)请把下面头重脚轻的句子改为形式主语it开头的形式a.Brushingteethtwiceadayisgoodforourhealth.=______________________________________________b.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforourhealth.=_________________________________________3.Ifeel

7、sleepybecauseIwenttobedverylatelastnight.译:__________________________________________总结：feelsleepy---感到困倦feel+形容词=感觉…感觉不舒服_____________感觉很好____________感到疲倦_____________感到激动________________挑战：你能认清下面的单词吗？sleep()sleep()sleepy()slept()sleeping()sleeps()sleeper()a.Look!Thebaby_

8、___________inbed.b.Oldpeoplecan’t________wellatnight.c.Goodnight,Tom！Haveagood________.d.