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1、Module10Unit1Grammar学案lead-in1.TheWorldFoodProgram,setupin1963,hasthreepolices:firstly,tosavelivesintimesofcrisisbysendinggrainssuchasrice;secondly,toimprovenutritionalstandardsandthequalityoflifeinpoorcountries;andthirdly,tohelpdeveloptheresourcesofthesecountriesandtoh
2、elpunemployedpeoplebecauseindependent.Timesequencewords(时间顺序关联词语)2.Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,now,intheend,etcaretimesequencewords,whichshowtheorderofideasoractions.Theyarelinkingwords.Linksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Withou
3、ttheselinks,itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused.Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappynextinatext.3.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Discussthequestioninpair.Firstly,weneedtodigaholeandstandastickinit.Secondly,weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothesick.Final
4、ly,weneedtoputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea.Causeandeffectwords(因果关系词语)Theyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomething.Commonexpressionsthatshowcauseandeffectincludeforonething,therefore,so,asaresult,etc.●Reporter:Whydidyouorganizetheconcert?Bob:Well,foronething,Iwante
5、dtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.●Itrained;thereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed.Contrastingwords(对照关联词语)Theyarealsoimportantlinksbetweensentencesandintroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore.Commonexamplesincludehowever,incontrast,instead,nevertheless,onthe
6、contrary,ontheotherhand,etc.e.g.●Heistired,letmegoinstead.●Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.Additionwords(附加关联词语)Theyintroduceadditionalinformation.Commonexpressionsthatshowadditionincludealso,ontopofsomething,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover
7、,etc.e.g.●Hehasmadeuphismindtogotothecountryside,andIalso.●Alsopresentatthemeetingarethepresidenthimselfandhiswife.●Thetaskisdifficult;besides,timepresses.Herearesomemorelinkingwords.1.Linkingwordsthatdrawaconclusion,suchastoconclude,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,insh
8、ort,etc.e.g.●Toconclude,youshouldeathealthilyandexerciseifyouwanttobefit.●Mysonhasagoodjob.Mydaughterhasagoodj
