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时间:2018-04-01
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1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module1知识详解①adapt v. 使适应;改编,改写(回归课本P2)YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物,它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。13【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Youngkidsoftenadaptthemselvesquicklytoanewenvironment.小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。②Everyoneneedstodosomethi
2、ngtoadapttothesocialandeconomicalchanges.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。③ManyofDickens’bookshavebeenadaptedasfilms.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。【即境活用】1.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren________thesurroundingsverywell.A.adaptedto B.adopttoC.usedtoD.attemptedto解析:选A。adaptto适应(新环境等);adopt采纳;usedto过去
3、常常……;attemptto试图,尝试。根据句意,选择A。2.完成句子Howdotheseinsects____________________________________________________________?这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境?答案:adaptthemselvestonewenvironments②balancev.(使)平衡;(使)平稳;权衡,比较n.平衡,均衡;天平(回归课本P3)ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasa
4、largelandmassinthesouthwhichbalancedthelandinthenorth.但是2000多年以前,希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。②Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthewall.他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。③Ifhumanscontinuetodestroyt
5、heforest,theywillbreakthebalanceofnature.如果人类继续破坏森林,他们将打破生态平衡。④Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。⑤(牛津P135)Theprogrammepresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。【即境活用】3.Thereasonforhis________wasillness,butevery
6、oneknewhe’dgonetoafootballmatch.A.absence B.emergencyC.balanceD.isolation解析:选A。句意:他称病缺席,但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了。absence缺席;emergency紧急情况;balance平衡;isolation孤立。由题意可知,A项正确。4.完成句子Thegirl________________andfelloffthebalancebeam.小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。答案:lostherbalance③absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席(回
7、归课本P11)Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths,andinthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome,andforsome,depressing.日出和日落每6个月才有一次,冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦,对有些人来说令人沮丧。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Ms.Leightonwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.我不在时,由莱顿女士负责。②Isoonnoticedhisabsencefromthelecture.我很快察觉到他缺课了。
8、③(朗文P6)Intheabsenceofacompletebanonsmoking,employersshouldprovidease
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