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1、完全成本法与变动成本法的差异(Thedifferencebetweenthefullcostmethodandthevariablecostmethod)ThedifferencebetweenthefullcostmethodandthevariablecostmethodThedifferencebetweenfullcostingandvariablecosting2008-12-20,15:15:54Inmanagementaccounting,costcanbedividedintobasicassumptions,co
2、stscanbedividedintofixedcostsandvariablecosts.Variablecostmethodisrelativetothefullcostmethod,itisfromscratch,fromthebeginningisnotrecognizedbypeople,andhasbeenwidelyvaluedandwidelyused,thefundamentalreasonisthatithasitsownoutstandingadvantages.Inthispaper,wecompareth
3、edifferencebetweenthefullcostmethodandthevariablecostmethod.First,thecompositionofthecostoftheproductisdifferent.Thefullcostmethod,referstotheproductcosting,includingnotonlytheconsumptionofproductsintheproductionprocessofdirectmaterials,directlabor,includingallmanufac
4、turingcosts(variablemanufacturingcostsandfixedmanufacturingcost).Thevariablecostlawisthatinthecalculationoftheproductcost,includingonlyconsumptionintheprocessofproductionofdirectmaterials,directlaborandmanufacturingcostsofchangesinthepart,anddoesnotincludethefixedpart
5、ofthecostofmanufacturing.Astable:MethodproductcostperiodcostFullcostingdirectmaterialDirectlaborVariablemanufacturingexpenseFixedoverheadexpensesSellingexpensesFinancialexpensesVariablecostingdirectmaterial,Directlabor,Variablemanufacturingcostsfixedmanufacturingcosts
6、ManagementexpensesSellingexpensesFinancialexpensesTwo.Thecompositionofinventorycostisdifferent.Becauseofthetwomethods,thecompositionofproductcostisdifferent,sothecompositionofinventorycostisdifferent.Underthefullcostapproach,boththeinventory,thefinishedproduct,theprod
7、uctorthefinishedproductareincludedinthecostofthefixedmanufacturingcost.Undervariablecosting,boththeinventory,thefinishedproduct,theproductorthesoldproductonlyincludevariablemanufacturingcosts,whilethefixedmanufacturingcostisusedastheperiodcost.Sothecostofendinginvento
8、ryundervariablecostingiscertainlylessthanthecostofendinginventoryatfullcost.Three,themethodofcalculatingprofitsandlossesisdi