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1、M3unit8Adventure（2）9.有关break的短语Themachinebrokedown.机器坏了。Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.注意听,别老是插嘴。Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。Afirebrokeoutnearhereyesterday.昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainst
2、cancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。【温馨提示】英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：burst(感情等)突然发作；burstforth向前迸发；burstout突然发作(后常接doing)；burstinto突然发作(后常接名词)；breakout爆发；happen发生；takeplace发生；goon发生,进行；geton进行。1.这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。ThenthecarIwasin_____________.2.你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。You
3、must________________suchbadhabits.brokedownbreakawayfrom10.gothrough①通过,穿过Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。②仔细查阅,详细讨论Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。③经历,遭受Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.她生病时受了不少罪。④完成,用光H
4、ewentthroughhissalaryinthreedays.他3天内把工资花光了。用through的相关短语的适当形式填空1.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't__________________.2.I____________thenewspaperbutdidn'tfindanyadsforthatproduct.3.You'dbetter__________________thelettersyoureceivedyesterday.4.Theoldm
5、an__________________thesufferingsduringthewar.【答案】1.getthrough 2.looked/wentthrough 3.gothrough 4.wentthrough1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是这值得等待。beworthdoing值得做Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworth后面要用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。注意以下句型：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingd
6、oneThisproblemisnotworthworryingabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthytobeworriedabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthyofbeingworriedabout.这个问题不值得担心。这部电影很值得再看一次。_____________________________________这个问题不值得讨论。_____________________________________Thisfilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.Th
7、eproblemisnotworthdiscussing.3.…IdonotthinkIcanwritemore.……我认为我再也不能写了。Idon’tthink(that…)我认为不……当主语是第一人称,谓语动词think/expect/suppose/believe/besure/fancy/guess/imagine等后接的宾语从句出现否定时,只能将否定前移到主句,即Idon’tthink/expect/suppose/believe(that)…Idon’tthinkhewillbethatfoolish,willhe
8、?我想他是不会那么愚蠢的,会吗?我想他今晚不会来了,会吗?_______________________________________我想她不会拒绝你的邀请的。_______________________________________Idon’tthinkhewillc
