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1、英语与汉语的十大区别（TenbigdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese）First,theEnglishstructureisheavy,andtheChineseissemanticMr.WangLi,afamouslinguistinChina,oncesaid,"asfarassentencestructureisconcerned,westernlanguagesaregovernedbytheruleoflaw.Chineselanguageisgovernedbytheruleof
2、man."."(Chinesegrammartheory,WangLicollectedworks,Vol.1,thirty-fifthpages,ShandongEducationPress,1984)Let'stakealookattheexamplesbelow:Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuilt(afixingdevice,embeddedwithinthewalls;intrinsic,inherent)
3、personalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuiltpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,peoplewillbein
4、frontofsmelltelevisionentertainment,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.Thissentenceiscomposedoffourindependentsentencecompoundsentences,threesentencesaresimpleinthefuture,thelastsentenceisinthefuture,therelationshipbetweensentencesbytense,commasandconjunctionsandwascrysta
5、lclear.TheChinesetranslationisobviouslyasimplestatement,andtherelationbetweensentencesiscompletelyexpressedbythesemanticmeaningofthesentence:thefirstthreesentencescanberegardedascoordinaterelations,andthelastsentenceistheresult.Two,howlongisEnglish,andChineseisshort
6、BecauseEnglishisthelanguageof"ruleoflaw",aslongasnostructuralerror,manymeaningscanoftenbeplacedinasentenceofexpression;Chineseisjusttheopposite,becauseitisthe"ruleofman",meaningthroughwordsdirectexpression,differentmeaningsareexpressedbydifferentphrases.Itisforthisr
7、easonthatalmostonehundredpercentoftheEnglishtranslationsoftheexamsarelongandcomplexsentences,andthetranslationintoChineseoftenbecomesmanyshortsentences.Forexample:Interestinhistoricalmethodshadarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectuald
8、iscipline(physicalandmentalexercisetraining;discipline,discipline,discipline,obeythecommand;punishment;discipline,andmorefrominternalquarr
