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1、ForthecenturytwooftheturningpointofChina’sfutureplanningAbstract:attheturnofthecenturyArthurH.SmithofGuHongmingeyesoftheChinesepeopleare:thelackofmodernconsciousnessoftheChinesepeoplewithheavysouloremotionallifeoftheChinesepeopleonChina’sfutureplanningare:saveChina,“Christian,andPaul(Confucianis
2、mPatriotic”theChinaFreecolonized.PaperKeywords:ArthurH.Smith,GuHongming,ChristianPaultaughtPatrioticI.IntroductionTheso-called“nationalcharacter”,thatthenationalcharacteroftheso-calledendofthenineteenthcenturytothetwentiethcentury,theupperlobeWesterner’sviewofChinahasundergonemajorchanges,withth
3、eriseandfallofthestrengthoftheChineseandWesternChinaintheeyesofWesternersbyamysterious,wealthybecomesanuncivilized“oldempire”inacivilizedcountrywithtwoworksinEnglish14LaternationalsaswellasWesternersimagineonChina’simage,thereisalotofinfluence:onepublishedin1894,MingEnPu<<temperamentoftheC
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5、intheeyesoftheChinesepeople“evil”ArthurH.Smith(1845-1932,EnglishMingeSe?Hang?Smith(ArthurtheH.Smith.1872years,27-year-oldwifeofArthurH.Smith-kaitoChina,since54yearsengagedinTianjinandShandongthemissionaryandwritingwork.SinologistJohnK.Fairbank,ArthurH.Smithwrote<<Chinesepeople’stemperament
6、>>,<<Chineserurallife>>otherbooks,“tryingfromChinalowerimplementationChristandcomefromthislevelofthevillageobservethewayoflifeoftheChinesepeople“,hisbookis”theclassicportrayaloflifeinthe14eyesoftheAmericanmiddleclassinChina,andledtothedisillusionmentofthemindsofAmericanstheimpr
7、essionofChina.ZhangMengyangthink,“Smith>><<Chinesepeople’stemperamentwhichmanyChinesedefectsopinion,thereasonthephrase,cutmissesthemark,isthathisdeparturefromthemodernconsciousnessoftheancientChinese,theconservat
