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1、法律中逻辑推理的作用(Theroleoflogicalreasoninginlaw)TheroleoflogicalreasoninginlawZhiMeiZhang[subjectclassification]Jurisprudence[source]thisarticlewasoriginallypublishedinJournalofEastChinaUniversityOfPoliticsandLaw,2006third[Abstract]theroleoflogicalreasoninginlawanditsroleinotherdisciplinesdoesnoth
2、avemuchtodowithit.Logicalreasoningplaysacertainroleinlegalargumentation,butithasnodecisiveeffect.Thejudgesorlawyersworkcannotonlyrelyontheskilfuluseoflogic,moreimportant,atthesametime,itismoredifficulttochooseandjudgethepremiseusedforreasoning,especiallyontheselectionanduseofthepremiseofvalu
3、ejudgmentoftheproblemsinvolved.However,thisarticledoesnotagreetoregarddialecticalreasoningasapartoflegalreasoning,andbelievesthattheconnotationofexcessiveexpansionoflegalreasoningisnotconducivetothestudyoftheroleoflegalreasoninginthelegalprocess.[Keywords]legalreasoning;logic;reasoning;diale
4、cticalreasoning[yearofwriting]2006[text]Logicisthebasiccriterionthatpeople'sthinkingmustabideby,andlogicalmethodisalsooneofthemostcommonlyusedmethods.Nomattertheoryorpractice,theconclusionmustbedrawnbylogicalmethod.Butthelogicusedinthelawhasalwaysbeenacontroversialfield.Someofthesecontrovers
5、iesareaimedatlogicitself,suchas:logicalreasoningonlyreferstodeductivereasoning,ordoesitincludeinductiveandanalogicalreasoning?Areinductiveandanalogicalreasoningreliableinitself?Somearequestionsabouthowthelawshouldviewtheroleoflogicalreasoning,suchaswhethertheformoflogicalreasoninginlawisthes
6、ameasthatinotherfieldsWhatisuniqueinthelaw,ifitisdifferent?Whatisthepositionandfunctionofreasoninginlaw?Inthelegalrelationship,logicalreasoninganddiscretioninlegalreasoningisindependentofexperience,whethercantranscendpoliticalandmoralposition,namelytherelationshipbetweenlogicandexperience,lo
7、gicandmoralandpoliticalproblemsetc..Theanswertothesequestionsdependsonourunderstandingoftheroleoflogicinlaw.(I)Beforeanalyzingtheroleoflogicalreasoninginthelaw,weshouldfirstdefineandclarifysomebasicconceptualquestionssoasnottocauseunnecessaryconfus