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1、自考古代汉语北师大听课笔记一（TakenotesonancientChineseinBeijingNormalUniversity）ThefirstpartisaboutthebasicknowledgeofancientChineseI.toolsofcommonuseinancientChinese1dictionariesarrangement:1)accordingtothearrangementofradicalsandstrokes.2)accordingtothesequencer.3)bynumber.2waysofphoneticnotation:1):usingho
2、mophonephoneticzhiyin.2)Note:spellFanqiephoneticmethodaChinesecharacterspronunciationwithtwoChinesecharacters.Themethodis:theFanqieandcutthesameinitials,wordsandtheslicedwordsarethesamevowelsandtones.Suchas:"callback",namely"called"H"and"consonantvoweltone(AO,)spelling,is"No."or"love"thegood"".3
3、)phoneticalphabetandphoneticalphabet.3,interpretation:1)straighttraining:alsoknownasthewordstyle.Itusesonewordtoexplainanotherword.Suchas:yuan,beginningalso.2)Description:toexplainthecharacteristics,shape,positionandfunctionoftheobjectbeinginterpreted.Suchas:pottery,pottery,wine,soShengQindrumto
4、songoftheday.3)meaningbound:alsocalleddefinition.Suchas:abucket,too.4)comparison:peoplefamiliarwiththingstosayarenotfamiliarwithordifficulttoexplain.Suchas:black,firesmokecoloralso.4commonlyusedtool:1)"ShuowenJiezi"referredtoas"Shuowen",theEasternHanXushen.Itistheearliestdictionaryinourcountry.T
5、hebookisdividedinto540partsChinesecharacterstocreateadictionarycompilationmethod,radicalwordstocommandChinesecharacters,Xiaozhuan.2)KangxiDictionary:itwaswrittenbyKangxiinQingDynastyat49,andparticipatedinthepreparationofthirtypeople,suchasZhangYushu,ChenTingjing,andsoon,whichwerecompiledbyKangxi
6、55.Thisdictionaryaccordingtothenumberofthefirststroke,the214radicalswereclassifiedastwelve.TwelvesettothetwelveEarthlyBranchesnamedunderlyingreasons.3)dictionaryofChinese:itisalargeChineselanguagetoolforexplainingtheshape,soundandmeaningofChinesecharacters.ThisbigdictionaryisthemostwidelyusedDic
7、tionaryofChinesecharactersinourcountry.Aboutfifty-sixthousandwordsarecollected.4)thedictionaryofcommonlyusedChinesecharacters:theChineseLanguageDepartmentofPekingUniversity,andtheChineselanguagemajorjointlywrittenandpublishe
