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1、毕业论文论我国小微企业融资存在问题及解决对策第13页(共13页)论我国小微企业融资存在问题及解决对策摘要无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家,小微企业对技术创新、扩大就业、增进社会和谐稳定、促进地区经济的平均衡发展等方面都起到重要作用。在市场机制尚需完善的中国,资金短缺、融资难成为制约我国小微企业发展的瓶颈,进而影响我国社会经济的发展。文章通过分析小微企业数量多,分布广,财务状况差,竞争力弱,先天性缺乏信用、缺乏担保物的特点,导致其自身信用不佳、融资渠道单一。同时银行对小微企业贷款存在偏见,小微企业又难以通过资本市场直接融资。针对以上导致小微企业融资难的
2、各种原因,我国小微企业应首先从自身出发,加强企业管理,提高自身融资能力,调整和优化企业的融资方式和结构。同时银行及社会各方应构建小微企业信用评估体系、信用担保体系及风险评估体系,健全各项法律法规,为中小企业融资提供优越的环境。本文以国内小微企业融资为主要研究对象,借鉴发达国家相关经验,在协调好相关利益的前提下,最终在企业、银行及社会各方的共同努力下,寻求解决小微企业融资问题的有效途径。关键词:小微企业;融资;现状;对策第13页(共13页)ONOURCOUNTRYSMALLMICROENTERPRISEFINANCINGEXISTINGPROBLEM
3、ANDCORRESPONDINGSOLUTIONABSTRACTWhetherdevelopedcountry,ordevelopingcountry.Thesmallmicroenterprise,topromotethesocialharmonyandstabilitiesandaverageofpromotionregionaleconomytoweighdevelopmentandotheraspectstothetechnologicalinnovationandexpandingemploymenttotakeanimportantro
4、le.StillneededperfectChinainthemarketmechanism,thefundshortageandfinancingaredifficultbecomethebottleneckthatrestrictsourcountrysmallmicroenterprisedevelopment,andthenaffectsthedevelopmentofourcountrysocialeconomy.Thearticlethroughanalyzingsmallmicroenterprisequantityaremany,d
5、istributesbroadly,thefinancialsituationisbad,thecompetitivepowerisweak,thecongenitaldeficientcredit,lacksguaranteethecharacteristics,causinghiscreditstobeunsatisfactory,thefinancingchannelisunitary.Simultaneouslythebankhastheprejudicetosmallmicroenterpriseloan;thesmallmicroent
6、erpriseishardthroughthecapitalmarketdirectfinance.Causesvarioussmallmicroenterprisefinancingdifficultreasonsinviewofabove,ourcountrysmallmicroenterpriseshouldfirstfromown,improvethebusinessmanagement,sharpensownfinancingability,thefinancingmethodandstructureofadjustmentandopti
7、mizedenterprise.Simultaneouslythebankandallothersocialsectorsshouldconstructthesmallmicrobusinesscreditappraisalsystemandcreditguaranteesystemandriskassessmentsystem,improvesvariouslawsandregulations,andprovidesthesuperiorenvironmentforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisefinancing.T
8、hisarticletakesdomesticsmallmicroenterprisefinancingasthemain