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1、BIM技术在建筑设施管理中的应用·1.建筑设施管理(Facilitymanagement)的定义 Facilitymanagementisaninterdisciplinaryfieldprimarilydevotedtothemaintenanceandcareoflargecommercialorinstitutionalbuildings,suchashotels,resorts,schools,officecomplexes,sportsarenasorconventionce
2、nters.Dutiesmayincludethecareofairconditioning,electricpower,plumbingandlightingsystems;cleaning;decoration;groundskeepingandsecurity.Someorallofthesedutiescanbeassistedbycomputerprograms.AutodeskFMDesktop:ExtendingBIMtoFacilitiesManagementWhilethecon
3、ceptsbehind"buildinginformationmodeling"orBIMhavebeenaroundforalmosttwodecades—Graphisoft'sArchiCADsolution,forexample,wasdevelopedonmodel-basedprinciplesfromthestart—itwasexactly4yearsagowhenAutodeskembarkedonaseriesofeventsinmajorcitiesacrosstheUS,d
4、esignedtoeducateitscustomersaboutthebenefitsoftheBIMapproachembodiedinitsrecentlyacquiredRevitproduct.IhadattendedoneoftheseeventsheldinJanuary2003inSanFrancisco.(AnarticleIwroteaboutthateventcanbeseen here.)Evenatthattime,thevisionofBIMthatAutodeskpr
5、esentedwasnotrestrictedtothedesignphase;itwasanticipatedthatthebenefitsofBIMcouldextendtotheconstruction,andoperationandmaintenancephasesaswell,makingBIMthecornerstoneofanintegrated"buildinglifecyclemanagement"process.Fouryearslater,wearefinallystarti
6、ngtoseeapartialrealizationofthatvision,atleastintermsoftechnology.(Ofcourse,widespreadimplementationofthetechnologybyindustryprofessionalsisanothermatterandwillcontinuetolagbyafewyears.)BIMasatechnologyhasdefinitelymaturedforthedesignphaseandhasreache
7、dsomedegreeofstability—multiplevendorsnowoffermulti-disciplinaryBIMsolutionsforbuildingdesign.Wehavealsoseensomedefiniteprogressmadeonthenextstep,BIMforconstruction,with Graphisoft'ssuiteofVirtualConstructionsolutions nowinitssecondmajorrelease,theadd
8、itionoffeaturessuchastheMaterialTake-offin RevitBuilding9,andsupportingtechnologiessuchassuchasInnovaya'sVisualEstimating,whichIexploredindetailina dedicated"BuildingtheFuture"article lastyear.Andnow,wearestartingtoseesomeBIMactivityalongthefi
