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1、BIM技术在建筑设施管理中的应用·1.建筑设施管理(Facilitymanagement)的定义 Facilitymanagementisaninterdisciplinaryfieldprimarilydevotedtothemaintenanceandcareoflargecommercialorinstitutionalbuildings,suchashotels,resorts,schools,officecomplexes,sportsarenasorconventioncenters.Dutiesmayincludethecareofai
2、rconditioning,electricpower,plumbingandlightingsystems;cleaning;decoration;groundskeepingandsecurity.Someorallofthesedutiescanbeassistedbycomputerprograms.AutodeskFMDesktop:ExtendingBIMtoFacilitiesManagementWhiletheconceptsbehind"buildinginformationmodeling"orBIMhavebeenaroundforalmo
3、sttwodecades—Graphisoft'sArchiCADsolution,forexample,wasdevelopedonmodel-basedprinciplesfromthestart—itwasexactly4yearsagowhenAutodeskembarkedonaseriesofeventsinmajorcitiesacrosstheUS,designedtoeducateitscustomersaboutthebenefitsoftheBIMapproachembodiedinitsrecentlyacquiredRevitprodu
4、ct.IhadattendedoneoftheseeventsheldinJanuary2003inSanFrancisco.(AnarticleIwroteaboutthateventcanbeseen here.)Evenatthattime,thevisionofBIMthatAutodeskpresentedwasnotrestrictedtothedesignphase;itwasanticipatedthatthebenefitsofBIMcouldextendtotheconstruction,andoperationandmaintenancep
5、hasesaswell,makingBIMthecornerstoneofanintegrated"buildinglifecyclemanagement"process.Fouryearslater,wearefinallystartingtoseeapartialrealizationofthatvision,atleastintermsoftechnology.(Ofcourse,widespreadimplementationofthetechnologybyindustryprofessionalsisanothermatterandwillconti
6、nuetolagbyafewyears.)BIMasatechnologyhasdefinitelymaturedforthedesignphaseandhasreachedsomedegreeofstability—multiplevendorsnowoffermulti-disciplinaryBIMsolutionsforbuildingdesign.Wehavealsoseensomedefiniteprogressmadeonthenextstep,BIMforconstruction,with Graphisoft'ssuiteofVirtualCo
7、nstructionsolutions nowinitssecondmajorrelease,theadditionoffeaturessuchastheMaterialTake-offin RevitBuilding9,andsupportingtechnologiessuchassuchasInnovaya'sVisualEstimating,whichIexploredindetailina dedicated"BuildingtheFuture"article lastyear.Andnow,wearestartingtoseesomeBIMactivi
8、tyalongthefi
