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1、http://www.docin.com/chess95660阅读与写作部分第一课时第一节主题题型十四种推理题全文态度题全文结论题段落结论题从句插入语同位语平行结构结论题结构题定义题举例子说明概述题列举题类比题行数题前后文延续题指代题词汇题细节题题型――TOEFL一共分为三个部分：听力，语法，阅读http://www.docin.com/chess95660http://www.docin.com/chess95660托福作文：满分6分，进阶0.5分。弱点：1．理由段中间的例子问题2．理由段之间缺乏联系3．语言不
2、地道根据错误率而不是绝对错误进行判分听力阅读语法满分68分67分68分错14个错4个错2个（53分+62分+65分）*10/3＝600分总共错<=20farfrommorethanjust三个原则：词汇当先，熟练方法，认真复习四种能力：词汇，题型，解法，寻找一共14种题型。第二节托福阅读词汇要求9000背单词：满足“面”，满足“点”lumber，slumber（睡眠）七个最难：stcdeIp七个最简单：quvwxyzcomparable－similarsave－except（完全性排除）shortofresour
3、ce－powerupset－overwhelmend推翻，颠覆end――upset，goalfaculty－ability能力raw――uncookedrawmeatunprocessedrawdatapicture1.icon2.describepictureitout3.imagine第三节本节讲的是托福阅读文章的特点1、托福阅读文章都是由学术体的语言组成的，学术性议论文。2、出题顺序与文章议论顺序严格一致3、文章的出题原则P16，25题AlthoughonlyIpersonin20intheColonial
4、periodlivedinacity,thecitieshadadisproportionateinfluenceonthedevelopmentofNorthAmerica.Theywereatthecuttingedgeofhttp://www.docin.com/chess95660http://www.docin.com/chess95660socialchange.Itwasinthecitiesthattheelementsthatcanbeassociatedwithmoderncapitalism
5、firstappeared—theuseofmoneyandcommercialpaperinplaceofbarter,opencompetitioninplaceofsocialdeferenceandhierarchy,withanattendantriseinsocialdisorder,andtheappearanceoffactoriesusingcoalorwaterpowerinplaceofindependentcraftspeopleworkingwithhandtools."Thecitie
6、spredictedthefuture,"wrotehistorianGaryB.Nash,"eventhoughtheywerebutovergrownvillagescomparedtothegreaturbancentersofEurope,theMiddleEast.andChina."ExceptforBoston,whosepopulationstabilizedatabout16,000in1760,citiesgrewbyexponentialleapsthroughtheeighteenthce
7、ntury.InthefifteenyearspriortotheoutbreakoftheWarforIndependencein1775,morethan200,000immigrantsarrivedonNorthAmericanshores.ThismeantthatapopulationthesizeofBostonwasarrivingeveryyears,andmostofitflowedintotheportcitiesintheNortheast.Philadelphia'spopulation
8、nearlydoubledinthoseyears,reachingabout30,000in1774.NewYorkgrewatalmostthesamerate,reachingabout25,000by1775.Thequalityofthehinterlanddictatedthepaceofgrowthofthecities.Thelandsurrounding
