2013年职称英语真题综合c原文出处精品

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1、2013年职称英语真题综合C原文出处　　TheDevelopmentofBallet　　Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.　　BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens，aswellasothernobility，toparticipateinpag

2、eantsthatincludedmusic，poetry，anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones，courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement，theywereabletoperformelaboratewalkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts，

3、changedtoflatshoes，andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.　　Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance，himselfadevoteddancer，foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimport

4、antchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsandcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.　　ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRus

5、siandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany，theBalletsRusses，broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants，GeorgeBalanchine，

6、wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.　　词汇:　　adjust/?'d??st/v.调整eliminate/i'limineit/v.淘汰　　pageant/'p?d??nt/n.盛会influential/influ'en??l/adj.有影响力的　　注释:　　1.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens，aswellasothernobility，toparticipateinpageantsthati

7、ncludedmusic，poetry，anddance.在那时，芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍，并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与到盛会的表演。　　2.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts，changedtoflatshoes，andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.直到17世纪女舞者缩短了她们的裙子，改穿平底鞋，并且通过男舞者的帮助开始做一些跳跃和转圈动作。　　3.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfr

8、omwhi