甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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兰州一中2023-2024-2学期高二3月月考试题英语试卷说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A．Takepartinanactivity.B．HangoutwithAlex.C．Prepareforanexam.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$2.30.B．$2.10.C．$3.60.3．Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Acustomer.B．Ashopassistant.C．Amanager.4．WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A．Harmful.B．Healthy.C．Strange.5．Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A．Foraconvenientlocation.B．Forfriendlyneighbors.C．Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman.B．Hersister.C．Hermother.7．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．MangoesB．Seafood.C．Dust.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A．Havingameal.B．Meetingbusinesspartners.C．Chairingameeting.9．WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A．Toaskforleave.B．Tomakeavacationplan.C．Todiscussaproject. 10．AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A．1:00p.m.B．2:30p.m.C．1:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A．Thematerial.B．Thecolor.C．Thestyle.12．Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A．Blue.B．Brown.C．Red.13．Whatisthefinalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A．$10.B．$80.C．$72.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.B．Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15．Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A．BeforeJune5th.B．BeforeJune7th.C．BeforeJune12th.16．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．Workingonherpaper.B．Organizingaparty.C．Openingateahouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A．It’sworrying.B．It’sunimportant.C．It’scommon.18．Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A．Doingexercise.B．Attendingsocialevents.C．Havingagoodsleep.19．Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A．Byrecallingthepastregularly.B．Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C．Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.第二部分：语法单选(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)1.Televisionrepairmanwasacommon______inthe1980s,forinstance.A.salaryB.transportationC.fictionD.occupation2.Whenisthedeadlineforthe______oftheproposal?A.submissionB.admissionC.associationD.permission3.Theydiscussedsomequestions______tothesituationsthen.A.equalB.relevantC.willingD.open4.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingcanstrengthenourmentalabilityof______. A.professionB.convenienceC.comprehensionD.determination5.Iamconvincedthattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmore______thantelevision.A.reliableB.regularC.responsibleD.rude6.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp________symptoms.A.easeB.limitC.strikeD.process7.Theyofferatwo-year______onalltheirelectricalgoods.A.securityB.guaranteeC.visionD.retirement8.To______thechangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingeveryday.A.takeupB.applyforC.gooverD.keeppacewith9.Afterawhile,hiseyes______thedarkinthecave.A.adjustedtoB.contributedtoC.ledtoD.stuckto10.Itisessentialthateverychild______equaleducationalopportunities.A.hasB.musthaveC.haveD.had11.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoentertheworkshop.A.accompanyingB.accompaniedC.toaccompanyD.accompany12.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringthechildren’sloveofart.A.FoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Finding13.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.EmployedB.EmployingC.ToemployD.Employment14.Pleasekeepus______ofthelatestdevelopments.A.informB.informedC.informingD.toinform15.—CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?—______.Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.ASowhatB.Itdepends.C.TakeitseriouslyD.Takeyourtime.第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearntoTurnYourFavoritePhotointoaDigitalIllustrationThat’sright.We’reabouttoseriouslyschoolyouontheartofportraiture,usingnothingbutaphoto,your computer,andourtrustyfriend,AdobeIllustrator.Inourbrand-newclass,DigitalIllustration:TurnYourPhotosIntoArt,artistanddesignerKristinBerrywillteachyouhowtocreateyourowndigitalportraitartusingaphotograph.InBerry’slatestDigitalIllustrationclass,you’llbesurprisedanddelightedbyhowjustafewsimplestepscanresultinacustompieceofart.It’sagreatcreativeskilltolearnforcreatingweddinginvitations,holidaycards,birthdaygifts,orwallartforyourhome.Plus,ifyouwanttochangethecolorofyourshirtoraddinacrazycolorbackground,she’llteachyouhowtodothattoo.Thereareendlesswaysyoucancustomizeyourdigitalillustration,andthisclasswillshowyouallthetipsandtricksyouneed.Inthe82-minuteonlineclass,we’llteachyou:·ThebestwaytoorganizeyourAdobeIllustratorworkspace·Howtoillustratethehumanformfromthefaceallthewaytotheoutfit·TipsonhowtoaddspecialtouchestomakeyourillustrationuniqueandpersonalizedOnceyousignupfortheclass,it’syourstotakeon-demand,meaningyoucanwatchitwhenever(andatyourownpace).Studentswillalsogetaccesstoadesignclassthatwillhaveyoulearningfromaprofessional.You’llalsogettodownloadanexclusivecourseworkbookthatwillhelpguideyouthroughtheclass.Soundsamazingright?Sofindyourmostportrait-worthyphotoandsignupforDigitalIllustration:TurnPhotosIntoArtTODAY!16.WhatisAdobeIllustratorprobably?AAnartteacher.B.Anapplication.C.Acourseworkbook.D.Aportraitphotographer.17.WhatskillcanyoulearninKristinBerry’sclass?A.Takingdigitalphotos.B.Designingonlinecourses.C.MakingChristmascards.D.Organizingweddingparties.18.Whatisthetext?A.Areport.B.Ajournal.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.BInourdailylife,it’stheunexpectedactsofkindnessthatoftenbringusthemostjoy.Thisisastoryaboutonesuchactthatoccurredinthemostunlikelyofplaces—acrowdedairplane.It’sareminderthatdespitethechaos,there’salwaystimeforsympathy,somethingKelseyZwickandherbabyexperiencedinperson.ThemomwastravelingtotheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiawithherdaughter,whorequiredspecialmedicalattentionduetoherprematurebirth.Thejourneywasfilledwiththeextraluggageofmedicalequipment andtheconcernsofacaringmother.Astheyweresettledintotheireconomyseats,aflightattendantapproachedwiththesweetestoffer.Justatthattime,afirst—classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtoofferhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickwasmovedtotearsbythegesture.TheflightproceededsmoothlywithZwickandherdaughterenjoyingtheunexpectedcomfortoffirstclass.However,uponlanding,Zwickwasunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedtothankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheencounter,fromthestrugglesoftravelingwithababyandmedicalequipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.Thenshepostedonlinethemessage,expressingthanksandrecognitionoftheman’sgenerosity.Thestory,onceshared,caughtfireonline,receivingover579,000shares.TheviralnatureofthisposteventuallyledtotheairlineconnectingZwickwiththebenefactor,JasonKunselman.Inaninterview,Kunselmanhumblysharedhisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.ThisencounterbetweenZwickandKunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkindnesscanhave.It’sacalltoactionforallofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.19.WhywasZwickmovedontheplane?A.Herbabywaslookedafterontheplane.B.Herproblemwassolvedbyaflightattendant.C.Afirst-classpassengerofferedhisseattoher.D.Thepassengersontheplanetoldthestoryofkindness.20.WhydidZwickwanttofindtheman?A.Togivehimtheextrafee.B.Toexpresshergratitude.C.Topraisehisgenerosity.D.Tomakeanapologytohim.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefactor”inparagraph4referto?A.Contributor.B.Reporter.C.Conductor.D.Organizer.22.WhatisimpliedinthestoryofZwick?A.Fewpeoplecareaboutthepersonsaroundus.B.Thestorypostedonlinealwaysattractsalotoffans.C.Anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.D.Actsofkindnessalwaysstartfromourconsiderateness.CWeallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesand cancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A.Convincing.B.Surprising.C.Suspicious.D.Invaluable.24.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B.Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C.TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods.D.Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.25.Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A.Anoldbeggar.B.Aheavysmoker.C.Ayoungprofessor.D.Alow-incomeman.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B.FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C.Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D.Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhigher-sugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbecomeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?27.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent.B.Softskin.C.Brightcolor.D.Highyield.28.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly.B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor.D.Theyneedahigheryield.29.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding? A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____31____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____32____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____33____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____34____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____35____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C.Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue. 第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofminewasplanningtovisitatoastmaster(宴会主持人)clubandinvitedmetojoinher.___36___Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe___37___wouldbewhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday,Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe___38___totakethatbabystep.Lateranotherfriendencouragedmeto___39___oneoftheforums.___40___,IstillneverjoinedinituntilIgraduated.ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI___41___myselfhardertogivethisforuma(n)___42___.LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittleforumthatwasreallyastarttobiggerthings.SincethenIhavestartedto___43___theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn’tknowwhata(n)___44___hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama____45____individual;pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcanproudlycallmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI____46____myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking,tearsweren’tenoughto____47____myemotions.Ihavebeenspeakingon____48____occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon’tjustgivealecturetothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory—onethathasadarkreflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere____49____forthatfriendofmineandonethat____50____myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenforherencouragement.36.A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though37.A.classB.stageC.situationD.opportunity38.A.courageB.permissionC.freedomD.ability39.A.createB.sponsorC.attendD.know40.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However41.A.helpedB.developedC.pushedD.recommended42.A.tryB.commentC.excuseD.purpose43.A.repairB.blockC.takeD.hold44.A.impactB.solutionC.decisionD.profit45.A.strangeB.confidentC.commonD.calm46.A.expectedB.spentC.paidD.earned47.A.arouseB.exploreC.defineD.handle 48.A.entireB.differentC.wideD.considerate49.A.explanationB.sympathyC.appreciationD.responsibility50.A.shoutsoutB.callsoffC.makesupD.givesaway第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating___51___(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston___52___(visit)ChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonafteroperation.___53___(surprise),hisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients___54___receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms___55___theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeep___56___(impress)thathewroteafront-pagearticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist___57___(send)byPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin___58___wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop___59___(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned___60___(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.第五部分：写作(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，告之相关内容：1.感谢关注；2.你的分享；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 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兰州一中2023-2024-2学期3月月考试题高二英语说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A．Takepartinanactivity.B．HangoutwithAlex.C．Prepareforanexam.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$2.30.B．$2.10.C．$3.60.3．Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Acustomer.B．Ashopassistant.C．Amanager.4．WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A．Harmful.B．Healthy.C．Strange.5．Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A．Foraconvenientlocation.B．Forfriendlyneighbors.C．Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman.B．Hersister.C．Hermother.7．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．Mangoes.B．Seafood.C．Dust.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A．Havingameal.B．Meetingbusinesspartners.C．Chairingameeting.9．WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A．Toaskforleave.B．Tomakeavacationplan.C．Todiscussaproject. 10．AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A．1:00p.m.B．2:30p.m.C．1:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A．Thematerial.B．Thecolor.C．Thestyle.12．Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A．Blue.B．Brown.C．Red.13．Whatisthefinalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A．$10.B．$80.C．$72.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.B．Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15．Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A．BeforeJune5th.B．BeforeJune7th.C．BeforeJune12th.16．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．Workingonherpaper.B．Organizingaparty.C．Openingateahouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A．It’sworrying.B．It’sunimportant.C．It’scommon.18．Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A．Doingexercise.B．Attendingsocialevents.C．Havingagoodsleep.19．Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A．Byrecallingthepastregularly.B．Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C．Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.第二部分：语法单选(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)1.Televisionrepairmanwasacommon______inthe1980s,forinstance.A.salaryB.transportationC.fictionD.occupation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，电视修理工在20世纪80年代是一种常见的职业。A.salary工资；B.transportation交通；C.fiction小说；D.occupation职业。根据televisionrepairman可知，此处表示“电视修理工在20世纪80年代是一种常见的职业”。故选D。 2.Whenisthedeadlineforthe______oftheproposal?A.submissionB.admissionC.associationD.permission【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提交提案的截止日期是什么时候？A.submission提交；B.admission承认；C.association联合，联系；D.permission准许。根据句意可知，此处为名词submission“提交”，满足句意要求。故选A项。3.Theydiscussedsomequestions______tothesituationsthen.A.equalB.relevantC.willingD.open【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了一些与当时情况有关的问题。A.equal平等的；B.relevant有关的；C.willing乐意的；D.open开放的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词relevant“有关的”构成固定短语relevantto“与……有关”，满足句意要求。故选B项。4.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingcanstrengthenourmentalabilityof______.A.professionB.convenienceC.comprehensionD.determination【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，不断的阅读可以增强我们的心理理解能力。A.profession职业；B.convenience便利；C.comprehension理解力；D.determination决定。根据句意可知，此处为名词comprehension“理解力”，满足句意要求。故选C项。5.Iamconvincedthattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmore______thantelevision.A.reliableB.regularC.responsibleD.rude【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。A.reliable可信赖的，可依靠的；B.regular有规律的；C.responsible负责的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据and前的moreaccurate可知，这里表示的是印刷媒体的优点，即更加可靠。故选A。6.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp________symptoms.A.easeB.limitC.strikeD.process 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A.ease缓解；B.limit限制；C.strike罢工；D.process处理。根据上文“butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。7.Theyofferatwo-year______onalltheirelectricalgoods.A.securityB.guaranteeC.visionD.retirement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对所有电器产品提供两年保修。A.security安全；B.guarantee保证；C.vision幻想；D.retirement退休。根据后文“onalltheirelectricalgoods”可知，此处指提供两年保修。故选B。8.To______thechangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingeveryday.A.takeupB.applyforC.gooverD.keeppacewith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上社会的变化，这位老人保持着每天读书的习惯。A.takeup占据；B.applyfor申请；C.goover复习；D.keeppacewith与……保持同步。根据句意，此处表示“为了跟上社会的变化，这位老人保持着每天读书的习惯”。故选D。9.Afterawhile,hiseyes______thedarkinthecave.A.adjustedtoB.contributedtoC.ledtoD.stuckto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他的眼睛适应了洞里的黑暗。A.adjustedto调整，适应；B.contributedto致力于；C.ledto导致；D.stuckto坚持。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语adjustedto“调整，适应”，满足句意要求。故选A项。10.Itisessentialthateverychild______equaleducationalopportunities.A.hasB.musthaveC.haveD.had【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气句型。句意：每个孩子都有平等的受教育机会是至关重要的。分析句子可知，该句为Itisessentialthat..的固定句型，要求that从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略。故选C项。11.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoentertheworkshop.A.accompanyingB.accompaniedC.toaccompanyD.accompany【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：儿童在父母的陪同下可以进入车间。分析句子可知，此处为连词when引导的时间状语从句，accompany和主语Children之间是被动关系，应用被动语态beaccompanied，状语从句中主语与主句主语Children一致，且从句中含有be动词，从句中“主语+be动词”可以省略，空处填写过去分词accompanied表被动。故选B项。12.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringthechildren’sloveofart.A.FoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子，句中keeps为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处theschool与found之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选C。13.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.EmployedB.EmployingC.ToemployD.Employment【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰忙于绘画，没有注意到夜晚的来临。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语beemployedin“忙于……”和逻辑主语John为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。14.Pleasekeepus______ofthelatestdevelopments.A.informB.informedC.informingD.toinform【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报最新进展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，inform和宾语us为被动关系，所以为过去分词做宾语补足语，构成短语keepsbdone“让某人做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 15.—CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?—______.Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.A.SowhatB.Itdepends.C.TakeitseriouslyD.Takeyourtime.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就回来。A.Sowhat那又怎样；B.Itdepends.视情况而定；C.Takeitseriously认真对待；D.Takeyourtime.慢慢来。根据上下文，此处表示“慢慢来”用takeyourtime。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearntoTurnYourFavoritePhotointoaDigitalIllustrationThat’sright.We’reabouttoseriouslyschoolyouontheartofportraiture,usingnothingbutaphoto,yourcomputer,andourtrustyfriend,AdobeIllustrator.Inourbrand-newclass,DigitalIllustration:TurnYourPhotosIntoArt,artistanddesignerKristinBerrywillteachyouhowtocreateyourowndigitalportraitartusingaphotograph.InBerry’slatestDigitalIllustrationclassyou’llbesurprisedanddelightedbyhowjustafewsimplestepscanresultinacustompieceofart.It’sagreatcreativeskilltolearnforcreatingweddinginvitations,holidaycards,birthdaygifts,orwallartforyourhome.Plus,ifyouwanttochangethecolorofyourshirtoraddinacrazycolorbackground,she’llteachyouhowtodothattoo.Thereareendlesswaysyoucancustomizeyourdigitalillustration,andthisclasswillshowyouallthetipsandtricksyouneed.Inthe82-minuteonlineclass,we’llteachyou:·ThebestwaytoorganizeyourAdobeIllustratorworkspace·Howtoillustratethehumanformfromthefaceallthewaytotheoutfit·TipsonhowtoaddspecialtouchestomakeyourillustrationuniqueandpersonalizedOnceyousignupfortheclass,it’syourstotakeon-demand,meaningyoucanwatchitwhenever(andatyourownpace).Studentswillalsogetaccesstoadesignclassthatwillhaveyoulearningfromaprofessional.You’llalsogettodownloadanexclusivecourseworkbookthatwillhelpguideyouthroughtheclass.Soundsamazing,right?Sofindyourmostportrait-worthyphotoandsignupforDigitalIllustration:TurnPhotosIntoArtTODAY! 16.WhatisAdobeIllustratorprobably?A.Anartteacher.B.Anapplication.C.Acourseworkbook.D.Aportraitphotographer.17.WhatskillcanyoulearninKristinBerry’sclass?A.Takingdigitalphotos.B.Designingonlinecourses.C.MakingChristmascards.D.Organizingweddingparties.18.Whatisthetext?A.Areport.B.Ajournal.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We’reabouttoseriouslyschoolyouontheartofportraiture,usingnothingbutaphoto,yourcomputer,andourtrustyfriend,AdobeIllustrator.Inourbrand-newclass,DigitalIllustration:TurnYourPhotosIntoArt,artistanddesignerKristinBerrywillteachyouhowtocreateyourowndigitalportraitartusingaphotograph.(我们将认真地教您肖像画艺术，只使用一张照片、您的电脑和我们值得信赖的朋友AdobeIllustrator。在我们全新的课程“数字插图：将你的照片变成艺术”中，艺术家兼设计师KristinBerry将教你如何使用照片创作自己的数字肖像艺术)”可知，本课程会将照片变成数字插图，所以会使用照片、电脑和电脑上的应用程序，所以AdobeIllustrator是一个应用程序。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InBerry’slatestDigitalIllustrationclass,you’llbesurprisedanddelightedbyhowjustafewsimplestepscanresultinacustompieceofart.It’sagreatcreativeskilltolearnforcreatingweddinginvitations,holidaycards,birthdaygifts,orwallartforyourhome.(在Berry最新的数字插图课程中，你会惊讶和高兴地发现，仅仅几个简单的步骤就能制作出一件定制的艺术品。这是一项很好的创意技能，可以用来为你的家制作婚礼邀请函、节日贺卡、生日礼物或墙壁艺术)”可知，在Berry的课程中，你可以学习制作艺术品，可以为自己的家制作节日贺卡，结合选项，你能学到的技能可能是制作圣诞卡片。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onceyousignupfortheclass,it’syourstotakeon-demand,meaningyoucanwatchitwhenever(andatyourownpace).Studentswillalsogetaccesstoadesignclassthatwillhaveyoulearningfromaprofessional.You’llalsogettodownloadanexclusivecourseworkbookthatwillhelpguideyouthroughtheclass.( 一旦您报名参加了这门课，您就可以按需观看，这意味着您可以随时观看（按照自己的节奏）。学生还可以参加可以向专业人士学习的设计课程。您还可以下载一份独家课程工作簿，帮助指导您完成课程)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息，推测文本是一则广告。故选D。BInourdailylife,it’stheunexpectedactsofkindnessthatoftenbringusthemostjoy.Thisisastoryaboutonesuchactthatoccurredinthemostunlikelyofplaces—acrowdedairplane.It’sareminderthatdespitethechaos,there’salwaystimeforsympathy,somethingKelseyZwickandherbabyexperiencedinperson.ThemomwastravelingtotheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiawithherdaughter,whorequiredspecialmedicalattentionduetoherprematurebirth.Thejourneywasfilledwiththeextraluggageofmedicalequipmentandtheconcernsofacaringmother.Astheyweresettledintotheireconomyseats,aflightattendantapproachedwiththesweetestoffer.Justatthattime,afirst—classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtoofferhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickwasmovedtotearsbythegesture.TheflightproceededsmoothlywithZwickandherdaughterenjoyingtheunexpectedcomfortoffirstclass.However,uponlanding,Zwickwasunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedtothankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheencounter,fromthestrugglesoftravelingwithababyandmedicalequipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.Thenshepostedonlinethemessage,expressingthanksandrecognitionoftheman’sgenerosity.Thestory,onceshared,caughtfireonline,receivingover579,000shares.TheviralnatureofthisposteventuallyledtotheairlineconnectingZwickwiththebenefactor,JasonKunselman.Inaninterview,Kunselmanhumblysharedhisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.ThisencounterbetweenZwickandKunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkindnesscanhave.It’sacalltoactionforallofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.19.WhywasZwickmovedontheplane?A.Herbabywaslookedafterontheplane.B.Herproblemwassolvedbyaflightattendant.C.Afirst-classpassengerofferedhisseattoher.D.Thepassengersontheplanetoldthestoryofkindness.20.WhydidZwickwanttofindtheman?A.Togivehimtheextrafee.B.Toexpresshergratitude.C.Topraisehisgenerosity.D.Tomakeanapologytohim.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefactor”inparagraph4referto?A.Contributor.B.Reporter.C.Conductor.D.Organizer. 22.WhatisimpliedinthestoryofZwick?A.Fewpeoplecareaboutthepersonsaroundus.B.Thestorypostedonlinealwaysattractsalotoffans.C.Anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.D.Actsofkindnessalwaysstartfromourconsiderateness.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一个头等舱的陌生乘客主动与经济舱的一位带有患病婴儿的乘客Zwick交换座位，以便为其提供舒适方便的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Justatthattime,afirst-classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtoofferhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickwasmovedtotearsbythegesture.(就在这时，一位头等舱乘客注意到了他们，想让座给他们，希望能让他们更舒服。听到这个，兹威克被这个姿态感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，一个头等舱的乘客主动提出跟Zwick换座位，这让Zwick非常感动。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,uponlanding,Zwickwasunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedtothankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheencounter,fromthestrugglesoftravelingwithababyandmedicalequipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.(然而，着陆后，兹威克无法找到这个人，因为他们在人群中失去了彼此。为了适当地感谢他，她详细描述了这次相遇，从带着婴儿和医疗设备旅行的挣扎，到与陌生人的真诚交流)”可知，兹维克想找那个男人来表达她的感激之情。故选B。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文的内容及下文的“Inaninterview,Kunselmanhumblysharedhisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.(在一次采访中，Kunselman谦虚地分享了他的观点，强调了善良的重要性)””可知，划线词意为“捐赠者，恩人”，与A项同义。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThisencounterbetweenZwickandKunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkindnesscanhave.It’sacalltoactionforallofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.(兹威克和昆塞尔曼的相遇有力地提醒了我们，一个简单的善举也能产生巨大的影响。这是对我们所有人的行动呼吁，让我们更加观察和体谅我们周围的人)”可推知，Zwick 的故事告诉我们，善举总是从我们的体贴开始的。故选D。CWeallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A.Convincing.B.Surprising.C.Suspicious.D.Invaluable.24.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B.Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C.TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods. D.Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.25.Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A.Anoldbeggar.B.Aheavysmoker.C.Ayoungprofessor.D.Alow-incomeman.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B.FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C.Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D.Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy”以及后文“andemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，为让步转折关系，说明虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries(在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的25%至30%。我们有麦当劳和汉堡王。它与许多其他西方国家没有太大不同)”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.(研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入较高的人，而且更可能从不吸烟”)”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributeto overallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.(现在，一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力)”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。故选D。DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhigher-sugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbecomeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?27.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent.B.Softskin.C.Brightcolor.D.Highyield.28.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly.B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor.D.Theyneedahigheryield.29.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent. 30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.(如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.(科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜)”可知，现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.(他认为，现代的苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味)”可知，因为现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe‘strawberryhint’inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.(JimCooper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利)”可知，Cooper对现代水果育种的态度是批评的。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhigher-sugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthat ithasbecomeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.(但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化学物质。考虑到健康，也许现代水果的真正问题在于，它已经成为一个有糖的世界里的另一种甜食)”可知，本段说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____31____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____32____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____33____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____34____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____35____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C.Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.F35.E【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。【31题详解】根据前文“Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Com煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料) ”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofminewasplanningtovisitatoastmaster(宴会主持人)clubandinvitedmetojoinher.___36___Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe___37___wouldbewhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday,Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe___38___totakethatbabystep.Later,anotherfriendencouragedmeto___39___oneoftheforums.___40___,IstillneverjoinedinituntilIgraduated.ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI___41___myselfhardertogivethisforuma(n)___42___.LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittleforumthatwasreallyastarttobiggerthings.SincethenIhavestartedto___43___theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn’tknowwhata(n)___44___hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama____45____individual;pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcanproudlycallmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI____46____myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking,tearsweren’tenoughto____47____myemotions.Ihavebeenspeakingon____48____occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon’tjustgivealecturetothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory—onethathasadarkreflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere____49____forthatfriendofmineandonethat____50____myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenforherencouragement.36.A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though37.A.classB.stageC.situationD.opportunity38.A.courageB.permissionC.freedomD.ability39.A.createB.sponsorC.attendD.know40.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However41.A.helpedB.developedC.pushedD.recommended42.A.tryB.commentC.excuseD.purpose43A.repairB.blockC.takeD.hold44.A.impactB.solutionC.decisionD.profit45.A.strangeB.confidentC.commonD.calm 46.A.expectedB.spentC.paidD.earned47.A.arouseB.exploreC.defineD.handle48.A.entireB.differentC.wideD.considerate49.A.explanationB.sympathyC.appreciationD.responsibility50.A.shoutsoutB.callsoffC.makesupD.givesaway【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑，随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲，作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能，最终成为一名演讲家。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.But但是；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Though尽管。由“Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeaking”和下文“Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作者虽然喜欢公开演讲，但自己是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以不敢上台演讲，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.class班级；B.stage舞台；C.situation情况；D.opportunity机会。由上文“Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhoped”可知，是在舞台上公开演讲，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.courage勇气；B.permission允许；C.freedom自由；D.ability能力。由上文“Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe”和下文“totakethatbabystep”可知，作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A.create创造；B.sponsor资助；C.attend出席；参加；D.know知道。由下文“oneoftheforums”可知，朋友鼓励作者参加一个论坛，故选C。 【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我毕业之前都没有参加过。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。由下文“Istillneverjoinedinit”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛，但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过，故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A.helped帮助；B.developed发展；C.pushed推动；D.recommended推荐。由下文“myselfhardertogivethisforum”和上文提到作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知，作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A.try尝试；B.comment评论；C.excuse借口；D.purpose目的。由上文“myselfhardertogivethisforum”可知，作者推动自己去尝试这个论坛，givesth.atry意为“尝试某物”，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A.repair修理；B.block阻止；C.take拿走；走（某条路线）；D.hold握住。由下文“theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.”可知，作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A.impact影响；B.solution解决方法；C.decision决定；D.profit利润。由下文“hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.”可知，朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响，“hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife”是省略关系词引导的定语从句，此处是makeanimpacton固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A.strange奇怪的；B.confident自信的；C.common普通的；D.calm冷静的。由下文“pessimismnolongerhastheupperhand”和“callmyselfapublicspeaker.”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他现在是一名演讲家，对自己充满自信，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我因为公开演讲而获得第一份薪水时，眼泪不足以定义我的情绪。A.expected期望；B.spent花费；C.paid支付；D.earned赚。由下文“myfirstpaycheckformypublic speaking”可知，此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arouse唤起；B.explore探索；C.define下定义；D.handle处理。上文提到作者获得第一份薪水，所以激动的泪水无法定义自己的情绪，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A.entire整个的；B.different不同的；C.wide宽的；D.considerate体贴的。由下文“occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen”可知，作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A.explanation解释；B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣赏；感激；D.responsibility责任。由下文“forthatfriendofmine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A.shoutsout大喊；呼喊；B.callsoff取消；C.makesup组成；D.givesaway捐赠。由下文“myhiddenpassionandtalent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知，此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating___51___(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston___52___(visit)ChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonafteroperation.___53___(surprise),hisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients___54___receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms___55___theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeep___56___(impress)thathewroteafront-pagearticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist ___57___(send)byPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin___58___wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop___59___(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned___60___(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.【答案】51.various52.visited53.Surprisingly54.who##that55.on56.impression57.sent58.the59.physicians60.itself【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的针灸疗法。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身体和精神疾病的中国传统医学治疗方法。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“physicalandmentalconditions”，作定语；various为形容词，意为“不同的、各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在《纽约时报》记者JamesReston随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国获得了尊重和人们的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词“needed”和“gained”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示JamesReston访问了中国。故填visited。53题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他恢复得很快。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰句子；surprisingly为副词，表示“令人惊讶地”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。【54题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：出于好奇，Reston被允许观看接受针灸麻醉的病人的手术。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“patients”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：患者在手术过程中与医生交谈，然后自己走回自己的房间。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接宾语“theirown”；介词短语onone’sown表示“靠自己、独自地”，故ontheirown意为“靠他们自己”，符合句意。故填on。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：针灸的效果给Reston留下了深刻的印象，他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据“adeep”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；impression表示“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impression。57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：周恩来总理派来的一流医疗专家为我切除了阑尾。根据句中谓语动词“removed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词“specialist”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被派来的专家”，故应用过去分词。故填sent。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：在整个过程中我是清醒的。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“wholeprocess”，特指在整个针灸治疗过程中，故应用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)开始赞助他们的一些顶尖医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中的可能功能。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；physician表示“医生”，为可数名词，根据“someof”可知，应用复数形式。故填physicians。【60题详解】考查人称代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，针灸以其神奇的效果在世界各地赢得了很高的声誉。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，与主语“acupuncture”所指一致，故应用反身代词。故填itself。第五部分：写作(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，告之相关内容：1.感谢关注；2.你的分享；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJeff,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthestory-sharingmeetingwiththethemeof“Mymostadmiredscientist”heldbythestudentsunionofourschool.Thankyouforyourattention.Iwouldliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Intheactivity,weallenthusiasticallyintroducedthescientistsweadmiremost,suchasNewton,Einstein,ChenJingrun,etc.ThescientistIadmiremostisQianXuesen,whoisthemostoutstandingrepresentativefigureoftheaerospacefield.WhatIadmirehimmostisthatheovercamenumerousobstaclestoreturntohismotherlandandparticipatedintheconstructionofnewChina.Wearealldeeplyinspiredbythesescientistsanddeterminedtobecomethepillarsofourmotherland.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jeff写一封邮件告知自己参加的校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累有名的：outstanding→renowned参加：participatein→takepartin克服：overcome→surmount许多的：numerous→multiple2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wearealldeeplyinspiredbythesescientistsanddeterminedtobecomethepillarsofourmotherland.拓展句：Allofusaresodeeplyinspiredbythesescientiststhatwearedeterminedtobecomethepillarsofourmotherland.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthestory-sharingmeetingwiththethemeof“Mymostadmiredscientist”heldbythestudentsunionofourschool.(运用了that 引导的宾语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语)【高分句型2】ThescientistIadmiremostisQianXuesen,whoisthemostoutstandingrepresentativefigureoftheaerospacefield.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)