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曹杨二中2022学年高一年级3月阶段性评估英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Walktothehousingoffice.C.Getonthisbus.D.Asksomeoneelse.2.A.Shecan’tfindhersuitcase.B.Hersuitcaseissmallerthanhis.C.Theirsuitcasesaredifferentsizes.D.Hegavehissuitcasetoher.3.A.Susanisafastworker.B.SusandidJack’shomework.C.Susandidn’tdoallherhomework.D.Susanhasnotfinishedherhomework.4.A.BorrowAnna’scomputer.B.Buyherowncomputer.C.Savesomemoney.D.Stayhome.5.A.Hehasnotforgottenaboutthedollar.B.Hethinkssheisforgetful.C.Hedoesn’texpecthertopayhimback.D.Heisn’tplanningtousethemoneysoon.6.A.He’sawfullytired.
B.Hisuncledied.C.Therewasatrafficjam.D.Hehadcartrouble.7.A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inaprison.D.Inanapartmentbuilding.8.A.Shewillbegonealongtime.B.She’llbebackshortly.C.Shehastoomuchtodo.D.Sheistakinghertime.9.A.Drivetothelibrary.B.Returnhome.C.Drivetosomeotherplace.D.Takethemantothelibrary.10.A.Thebikeismissing.B.Thebikeisingoodcondition.C.Itisanewbike.D.Themanneedstoreplacethebike.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itisobservedbysendingflowerstohusbandandwife.B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherchocolates.C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.DPeoplesendcandiestoeachother.12.A.HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremony.
B.Hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowed.C.HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried.D.HenamedFebruary14thValentine’sDay.13.A.TheybuyValentinecards.B.Theymakecardsfortheirteachers.C.TheygiveeachotherValentinecards.D.TheyputtheircardsinaValentine’sDaybox.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Shewaswalk.B.Shewasdisabled.C.Shehadbeenillforalongtime.D.Sheenjoyedsittinginhergarden.15.A.Heranawayinhiscar.B.Hewastooscaredtodoanything.C.Hedroveoff,seekingforhelp.D.Hemanagedtoliftthecar.16.A.Thesonwassaved.B.Thesondiedintheaccident.C.Themotherbecamestronger.DThemotherdiedinthehospital.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inateacher’soffice.C.Oncampus.D.Inanemploymentoffice.18.A.Anewcomputercenter.B.TheschoolInternetwebsite.C.Ajobopportunity.D.Asummerholidayplan.19.A.Shedoesnotknowmuchaboutcomputers.B.Shedoesnothaveanyworkingexperience.
C.ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.D.Shedoesnotknowthepeopleworkingatthecomputercenter.20.A.Sheisaqualifiedstudent.B.Thepayisgood.C.Sheisgratefultothemanwhoisthinkingofher.D.SheisinterestedinIT.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthosentence.1.Ofthe200drivers______sincethebeginningoftheyear,10%werefound______inknowledgeabouttrafficrules.A.tohavebeentested;lackB.havingbeentested;tolackC.tested,lackingD.tested,lacked2.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated3.Havingnomoneybut______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone4.______insufficientlypopularwithallthemembers,hewasn’tmadeheadofthesociety.A.ConsideringB.TobeconsideredC.HavingconsideredD.Considered5.______herparentshadcome,herfacelitupwithjoy.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard6.______,themountainrangestretchesfromnorthtosouthlikeagiantribbon.A.HavingseenfromadistanceB.HavingbeenseenfromadistanceC.Seeingfromadistance
D.Seenfromadistance7.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tohaveexpectedD.expecting8.Thedecision______,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A.beenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingbeenmaking9.Theyinsistthatacomputerdoesonlywhatthinkinghumanshaveplanned______.A.tohaveitdoB.tohaveitdoneC.havingitdoneD.tohavedoneit10.Whydoyoustandandwatchthethief______away,withyourarms______?A.running;foldedB.run;foldedC.torun;foldingD.running;foldingSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___11___(fast).___12___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___13___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___14___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___15___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___16___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___17___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.He
says___18___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___19___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlyaimedatlow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___20___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.influentialB.admissionC.survivalD.predictableE.significanceF.approachG:exchangeH.globalI.targetJ.extinctionK.struggle21.Fromthenon,World’sFairsbecamemorestronglybasedonaspecificthemeofcultural______andbegantoaddressissuesofhumankind.22.Linguistic______isaseriouslossforallofhumankindsincelanguagesaresomeoftheprimarywayspeoplemaintaintheircultureandarecrucialtounderstandingothercultures.23.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,the______ofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvation.24.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakewhenthey______EnglishspeakersonlineistobeginbysayingthattheywanttobefriendstoimprovetheirEnglish.25.Freetraderemovescertainlimitsimposedonglobalcommercetomakeiteasierfornationsto______goodswithoneanother.26.Psychologistswhohavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappinessfindthat‘itisnot______whetherapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnecessarilyhappy.’27.Moviesserveasourmost______historyteachers,reachingandshapingaudience’sviewsinawaythattheprofessionalhistoriancannotevendreamof.28TheFrenchgovernmentsaysitwillhelptoattractforeignstudentsandhelpFrenchgraduatescompeteina(n)______economyasthecountrystrivestoregaincompetitiveness.29.There’salotofevidenceforthefactthatmostofushaveasetpointaroundwhichourweightcanvarybyaboutseventoninekilos,butanythingbeyondthatisareal______.
30.Theexhibitionisopentothepublicandcanbeviewedoverthenextcoupleofweeksduringnormalopeninghoursforfree______.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowmanypeoplecanspeakEnglish?Someexpertsestimatethat1.5billionpeople—aroundone-quarteroftheworld’spopulation—cancommunicatereasonablywellinEnglish.Neverinrecordedhistoryhasalanguagebeenas___31___spokenasEnglishistoday.Thereasonwhymillionsarelearningitissimple:itisthelanguageofinternationalbusinessand___32___,thekeytoprosperity.ItisnotjustthatmultinationalcompaniesconducttheirbusinessinEnglish;itisthelanguageinwhichGermansspeaktoIndonesians.DavidGraddol,theauthorofEnglishNext,saysitistemptingtoviewthestoryofEnglishsimplyasavictoryforisnativespeakersinNorthAmerica,BritainandIreland,andAustralia—butthatwouldbea___33___.GlobalEnglishhasenteredamorecomplexstage,changinginwaysthattheEnglish-speakingcountriescannotcontrolandmight___34___.Animportantquestiononemightaskis:whoseEnglishwillitbeinthefuture?Non-nativespeakersnow___35___nativeEnglishspeakersbythreetoone.Themajorityof___36___inEnglishtodaytakeplacebetweennon-nativespeakers.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,manybusinessmeetingsheldinEnglishappeartorunmore___37___whentherearenonativeEnglishspeakerspresent.Thisisbecausenativespeakersareoften___38___atensuringthattheyareunderstoodininternationaldiscussions.TheytendtothinktheyneedtoavoidlongerLatin-basedwords,butinfact___39___problemsaremoreoftencausedbytheiruseofidioms,metaphors,andphrasalverbs.Ononeoccasion,ataninternationalstudentconferenceinAmsterdan,conductedinEnglish,theonlyBritishrepresentativewasaskedtobe“less___40___”sothattheotherscouldunderstandher.ProfessorBarbaraSeidlhofer,ProfessorofEnglishattheUniversityofVienna,recordsspokenEnglish___41___betweenspeakersofthelanguagearoundtheworld.Shesaysherteamhasnoticedthatnon-nativespeakersare___42___standardEnglishgrammarinseveralways.Eventhemostexperiencedspeakerssometimesomitthe“s”inthethirdpersonsingular.Manyomitdefiniteandindefinitearticleswheretheyare___43___instandardEnglish,orputtheminwherestandardEnglishdoesnotusethem.Nounsthatarenotpluralinnative-speakerEnglishareusedaspluralsbynon-nativespeakers(e.g.,“informations”,“knowledges”,“advices”).Othervariationsinclude“makeadiscussion”,“discussaboutsomething”,or“phonetosomebody”.
ManynativeEnglishspeakerswillinsistthatthesearenotvariations,theyaremistakes.“Knowledges”and“phonetosomebody”aresimply___44___.Manynon-nativespeakerswhoteachEnglisharoundtheworldwouldagree.Butlanguagechanges,andsodoideasofgrammatical___45___.31.A.wellB.widelyC.fullyD.regularly32.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however33.A.mistakeB.successC.challengeD.competition34.A.forgetB.undergoC.justifyD.dislike35.A.understandB.envyC.outnumberD.overload36.A.encountersB.instructionsC.negotiation.D.treatments37.A.roughlyB.slowlyC.swiftlyD.smoothly38.A.poorB.angryC.cleverD.skillful39.A.equipmentB.economyC.comprehensionD.culture40.A.visibleB.considerateC.EnglishD.foreign41.A.grammarB.interactionC.coursesD.vocabulary42.A.studyingB.explainingC.checkingD.varying43.A.requiredB.deletedC.judgedD.stressed44.A.harmfulB.impoliteC.wrongD.illogical45.A.phenomenonB.researchC.structureD.correctnessSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DearLee,AsItoldyou,I’llbegoneuntilWednesdaymorning.Thankyousomuchfortakingonmy“children”whileI’maway.Likerealchildren,theycanbekindofirritatingsometimes,butI’mgoingtoenjoymyselfsomuchmoreknowingthey’regettingsomekindhumanattention.RememberthatRegina(the“queen”inLatin,andsheactslikeone)isteething.Ifyoudon’twatchher,she’llchewanything,includinghersister,thecat.Thereareplentyofchewtoysaroundthehouse.Whenevershestartsgnawingonanythingillegal,justdivertherwithoneofthose.Shegenerallysettlesrightdowntoagoodhour-longchew.Thenyou’llseeherwanderingaroundwhimperingwiththeremainsofthetoyinhermouth.Shegetsreallyfrustratedbecausewhatshewantsistobury
thething.She’lltrytodigaholebetweenthecushionsofthecouch.Findingthatunsatisfactory,she’llwandersomemore,discontent,untilyousolveherproblemforher.Iusuallyshowherthelaundrybasket,movingafewclothessoshecanburyhertoybeneaththem.Idosoundlikeaparent,don’tI?Youhavetounderstand,myownsonispracticallygrownup.Regina’sfoodisthePuppyChowintheutilityroom,wheretheotherpetfoodisstored.Giveherabowlonceinthemorningandonceintheevening.Nomorethanthat,nomatterhowmuchshebegs.Beagles(猎犬)arenotoriousovereaters,accordingtoherbreeder,andIdon’twanthertolosehergirlishfigure.ShecanshareRex(theKing’s)water,butbesureit’schangeddaily.Sheneedstogooutseveraltimesaday,especiallylastthingatnightandfirstthinginthemorning.Letherstayoutforabouttenminuteseachtime,soshecandoallherbusiness.Shealsoneedsawalkintheafternoon,afterwhichit’simportanttorompwithherforawhileintheyard.Thegameshelovesmostisfetch,butbesuretomakeherdroptheball.She’dratherplaytugofwarwithit.Tellher,“Sit!”Then,whenshedoes,say,“Dropit!”Besuretotellher“goodgirl,”andthenthrowtheballforher.Ihopeyou’llenjoythesesessionsasmuchasIdo.Now,fortheothertwo,RexandPaws…(lettercontinues)46.Thetoneofthisletterisbestdescribedas_____.A.chattyandhumorousB.logicalandpreciseC.confidentandtrustingD.humbleandpreachy47.Theinformationinthenoteissufficienttodeterminethattherearethreeanimals.Theyare_____.A.twocatsandadogB.threedogsC.adog,acat,andanunspecifiedanimalD.acat,adog,andaparrot48.Fromthecontextofthenote,itismostlikelythatthename“Rex”is_____.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Latin49.Ifthesitteristofollowtheowner’sdirectionsinplayingfetchwithRegina,atwhatpointwillheorshetellRegina“goodgirl”?A.EverytimeReginagoesaftertheball.B.AfterReginafindstheball.C.WhenReginabringstheballback.D.AfterReginadropstheball.(B)AmazonChartsTheTopFiveMostSold&MostReadBooksoftheWeekNo.1
It--NowamajorfilmBYSTEPHENKINGStephenKing’sterrifying,classic#1NewYorkTimesbestseller,“alandmarkinAmericanliterature”(ChicagoSun-Times)-aboutsevenadultswhoreturntotheirhometowntofightanightmaretheyhadfirstbeentroubledwithasteenagers-anevilwithoutaname:it.ReadersofStephenKingknowthatDerry,Maine,isaplacewithadeep,darkholdontheauthor.Itreappearsinmanyofhisbooks,includingBagofBones,HeartsinAtlantisand11/22/63.ButitallstartswithIt.No.2AColumnofFire—#1NEWYORKTIMESBESTSELLERBYKENFOLLETTIn1558,theancientstonesofKingsbridgeCathedrallookeddownonacitysplitbyreligiousconflict.AspowerinEnglandshifteddangerouslybetweenCatholicsandProtestants,royaltyandcommonersclashed,testingfriendship,loyaltyandlove...No.3AGameofThrones—NOWTHEACCLAIMEDHBOSERIESGAMEOFTHRONESBYGEORGER.R.MARTINFromamasterofcontemporaryfantasycomesthefirstnovelofalandmarkseriesunlikeanyyou’veeverreadbefore.WithAGameofThronesGeorgeR.R.Martinhaslaunchedagenuinemasterpiece,bringingtogetherthebestthegenrehastooffer.Mystery,intrigue,romanceandadventurefillthepagesofthismagnificentsaga,thefirstvolumeinanepicseriessuretodelightfantasyfanseverywhere.No.4TheCubanAffair-INSTANT#1NEWYORKTIMESBESTSELLERBYNELSONDEMILLEBrilliantlywrittenwithhissignaturehumorandrealexperiencefromhisresearchtriptoCuba...NelsonDeMilleisatruemasterofgenre.No.5SleepingBeautiesBYOWENKING,STEPHENKINGInthisspectacularfather/soncollaboration,StephenKingandOwenKingtellthe“highestofhigh-stakesstories:Whatmighthappenifwomendisappearedfromtheworldofmen?”Inafuturesorealandnearthatitmightbenow,somethinghappenswhenwomengotosleep.Andwhiletheysleep,theygotoanotherplace,abetterplace,whereharmonyprevailsandconflictisrare...50.Accordingtothearticle,whichbookisco-authored?A.It.B.AGameofThrones.
C.TheCubanAffair.D.SleepingBeauties.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichbookshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionorthebigscreen?A.ItandAGameofThrones.B.AColumnofFireandTheCubanAffair.C.AGameofThronesandSleepingBeauties.D.SleepingBeautiesandAColumnofFire.52.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheCubanAffairisanovelwrittenwithaserioustone.B.ThestoryinAColumnofFireissetinamodernEuropeancountry.C.“It”describesafrighteningstorysetinalocationfamiliartothereadersofStephenKing.D.TheauthorofAGameofThroneshasalsowrittenotherbooks,includingBagsofBones.(C)YANGYUANQING,Lenovo’sboss,hardlyspokeawordofEnglishuntilhewasabout40:hegrewupinruralpovertyandreadengineeringatuniversity.ButwhenLenovoboughtIBM’spersonal-computerdivisionin2005hedecidedtoimmersehimselfinEnglish:hemovedhisfamilytoNorthCarolina,hiredalanguagetutorand—theultimatesacrifice—spenthourswatchingcable-TVnews.Lenovoisoneofagrowingnumberofmultinationalsfromthenon-AnglophoneworldthathavemadeEnglishtheirofficiallanguage.ThefashionbeganinplaceswithsmallpopulationsbutglobalambitionssuchasSingaporeandSwitzerland.CorporateEnglishisnowinvadingmoredifficultterritory,suchasJapan.Rakuten,acrossbetweenAmazonandeBay,andFastRetailing,whichoperatestheUniqlofashionchain,wereamongthefirsttoswitch.Nowtheyarebeingjoinedbyold-economycompaniessuchasHonda,acarmaker,andBridgestone,atyremaker.Chinesefirmsareprovinghardertohandle:theyhaveahugeinternalmarketandarestrugglingtoenrollcompetentmanagersofanydescription,letaloneEnglish-speakers.ButsomearefollowingLenovo’slead.HuaweihasintroducedEnglishasasecondlanguageandencouragesambitiousemployeestobecomefluent.Therearesomeobviousreasonswhymultinationalcompanieswantalinguafranca(共通语).AdoptingEnglishmakesiteasiertorecruitglobalstars(includingboardmembers),reachglobalmarketsandassembleglobalproductionteams.SuchstepsareespeciallyimportanttocompaniesinJapan,wherethepopulationisshrinking.TsedalNeeleyofHarvardBusinessSchoolsaysthat“Englishnisation”canstirupahornet’snestofemotions.MsNeeleyarguesthatcompaniesmustthinkcarefullyaboutimplementingapolicythattouchesonsomanyemotions.SeniormanagersshouldexplaintoemployeeswhyswitchingtoEnglishissoimportant,providethem
withclassesandconversationgroups,andofferthemincentives(刺激)toimprovetheirfluency.ThosewhoarealreadyproficientinEnglishshouldspeakmoreslowlyandtrynottodominateconversations.Andmanagersmustactasrefereesandenforcers,resolvingconflictsanddiscouragingstafffromreturntotheirnativetongues.IntergovernmentalbodiesliketheEuropeanUnionareobligedtopretendthatthereisnopredominantglobaltongue.ButbusinessesworldwidearefacinguptotherealitythatEnglishisthelanguageonwhichthesunneversets.53.Lenovo’sbossmadealltheeffortstofamiliarizehimselfwithEnglishexcept______.A.hiringalanguagetutorB.resettlinginanEnglish-speakingenvironmentC.expandingthebusinessoverseasD.exposinghimselftoEnglishCable-TVnews54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MostChinesefirmswouldliketointroducecorporateEnglish.B.ChinesefirmsareingreatneedofEnglishmajorsastheirmanagers.C.HuaweifollowedLenovoasthesecondlargestmultinationalinChina.D.AdoptingcorporateEnglishismoredifficultinplaceswithalargepopulation.55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedecreaseinpopulationpushestheJapanesetolearnEnglishwell.B.NeitherthegovernmentalbodiesnorbusinesseswillregardEnglishasaglobaltongue.C.Companiesshouldhandleemployees’emotionscarefullyduringtheswitch.D.ThosegoodatEnglishshouldbeencouragedtospeakmoreinthecompany.56.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.English—GlobalTongueinBusinessB.English—ChineseBusinessLeaders’NewFashionC.English—TheBestToolinCommunicationD.English—DominatingFactorofSuccessfulBusiness(D)Asthesunsetheremembered,togivehimselfmoreconfidence,thetimeinthetavernatCasablancawhenhehadplayedthehandgamewiththegreatnegrofromCienfuegoswhowasthestrongestmanonthedocks.Theyhadgoneonedayandonenightwiththeirelbowsonachalklineonthetableandtheirforearmsstraightupandtheirhandsgrippedtight.Eachonewastryingtoforcetheother’shanddownontothetable.Therewasmuchbettingand
peoplewentinandoutoftheroomunderthekerosenelightsandhehadlookedatthearmandhandofthenegroandatthenegro’sface.Theychangedtherefereeseveryfourhoursafterthefirsteightsothattherefereescouldsleep.Bloodcameoutfromunderthefingernailsofbothhisandthenegro’shandsandtheylookedeachotherintheeyeandattheirhandsandforearmsandthebettorswentinandoutoftheroomandsatonhighchairsagainstthewallandwatched.Thewallswerepaintedbrightblueandwereofwoodandthelampsthrewtheirshadowsagainstthem.Thenegro’sshadowwashugeanditmovedonthewallasthebreezemovedthelamps.Theoddswouldchangebackandforthallnightandtheyfedthenegrorumandlightedcigarettesforhim.Thenthenegro,aftertherum,wouldtryforatremendouseffortandoncehehadtheoldman,whowasnotanoldmanthenbutwasSantiagoElCampeon,nearlythreeinchesoffbalance.Buttheoldmanhadraisedhishanduptodeadevenagain.Hewassurethenthathehadthenegro,whowasafinemanandagreatathlete,beaten.Andatdaylightwhenthebettorswereaskingthatitbecalledadrawandtherefereewasshakinghishead,hehadunleashedhiseffortandforcedthehandofthenegrodownanddownuntilitrestedonthewood.ThematchhadstartedonaSundaymorningandendedonaMondaymorning.ManyofthebettorshadaskedforadrawbecausetheyhadtogotoworkonthedocksloadingsacksofsugarorattheHavanaCoalCompany.Otherwiseeveryonewouldhavewantedittogotoafinish.Buthehadfinisheditanywayandbeforeanyonehadtogotowork.ForalongtimeafterthateveryonehadcalledhimTheChampionandtherehadbeenareturnmatchinthespring.ButnotmuchmoneywasbetandhehadwonitquiteeasilysincehehadbrokentheconfidenceofthenegrofromCienfuegosinthefirstmatch.Afterthathehadafewmatchesandthennomore.Hedecidedthathecouldbeatanyoneifhewantedtobadlyenoughandhedecidedthatitwasbadforhisrighthandforfishing.Hehadtriedafewpracticematcheswithhislefthand.Buthislefthandhadalwaysbeenatraitorandwouldnotdowhathecalledonittodoandhedidnottrustit.QuotedfromTheOldManandtheSea57.Sincetheoldmanisthemaincharacter,inthehandgame,whydoesHemingwayputmoreeffortsindescribinghisopponentthenegro?A.BecauseHemingwayhimselfisananti-racistwhowantstosupportthecoloredrace.B.Bydoingso,heindirectlyshowshowstronganddeterminedtheoldmanistoreaders.C.Heshiftsreaders’attentiontoanewcharactertoneutralizethenervousatmosphere.D.Thereisnoneedtodescribetheoldmanbecauseheiswell-knowntoallreaders.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unleashed”inparagraph2mean?
AspareB.restrictC.reduceD.loose59.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manybettorswereafraidoflosingtheirmoneysotheywantedtocallthegameadraw.B.Theoldmanhadowedhisvictoryoverthenegromoretohiswillthantohisstrength.C.TherefereehadbeenconvincedbythebettorsthatthegamebeconsideredadrawD.Regularhandgamesshouldbeagoodpracticetoenhancetheoldman’sfishingskills60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.TheoldmandefeatedthenegromorethanonceinthematcheswithhiswillpowerB.Manyworkersworkingonthedockshadshowednorespecttowardstheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadtoself-feedhimselfalotsoastostaycompetitiveinthegame.D.Thenegrowasnotasstrongandathleticastheoldmanhadexpectedhimtobe.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.61.本次比赛的运动员，年龄从20岁到35岁不等，都渴望夺冠。(range)(汉译英)62.尽管我们已经尽力了，但结果很大程度上取决于运气和时机。(extent)(汉译英)63.从明年春天开始，当地政府计划面向社区内的公立学校，推出免费午餐。(target)(汉译英)64.由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。(extinct)(汉译英)65.生活在没有文化差异世界是令人沮丧的，因此我们应该颂扬的不是人类的相似性而是多样性。(celebrate)(汉译英)
