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2022学年高三年级第一学期浙江强基联盟仿真模拟卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.2.Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?A.At9:50.B.At10:50.C.At10:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thebus.C.Thetrip.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.5.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Theyforgottobringthelaptop.B.Thelaptopdoesn’twork.C.Theyfailedtofinishthereport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfindthedress?A.It’ssoft.B.It’sworthless.C.It’sofhigh-quality.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress.B.Shepersuadedherhusbandtobuythedress.C.Shehasgainedsomeweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.B.Hehadnomusicaltraining.C.Heplaysthepianoverywell.9.WhendidTonylearnplayingthesaxophone?A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.10.WhydidHenrygiveuplearningthepiano?A.Itwascostly.B.Itwasdull.C.Itwastimeconsuming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakearestaurantreservation.B．Tobookaroom.C.Tobookaplaneticket.12.Wherewillthemango?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Edinburgh.13.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnNovember1st.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnOctober29th.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobably?AAhost.B.Achef.C.Asalesman.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.B.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.C.Afterthecookingcompetition.16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.B.It’sexpensivetoeatout.
C.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteabouthischildhood.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingadog’sbodylanguagerequiresexperienceandexpertguidance.ZazieTodd,adogtrainerandfounderoftheblogCompanionAnimalPsychology,weighsinonhowtoexplaindog’behaviour.Ifyourdoglicksitsmouth...They’restressed.Recently,twoEuropeanstudieshavehighlightedthemeaningofthislicking.Onefoundthatitwasadogresponsetoseeinganangryhumanfaceonacomputerscreen,theotherdeterminedthatdogslicktheirmouths—andalsolookaway—inresponsetoamildthreat.Ifyouspotthissign,tryreducingyourdog’sstresslevels.Iftherearefireworksandyourdogisshaking…Thenoisesarefrightening.Thisisacommonreaction,butasurprisingnumberofpeopledon’trealizethatshakingandtremblingaresignsoffear.Whereasonlyaquarterofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises,halfreportthesebehavioralsigns,accordingtoresearchpublishedinAppliedAnimalBehaviourScience.Ifyouthinkyourpupwouldbecomforted,petthemandremainnearby.Ifyou’reatthevetandyourdog’stailisdown…They’reanxious.Obvioussignsofanunhappydogincludehidingortryingtoleavetheexamroom,butcommonlymissedsignsrangefromatuckedtailandloweredearstotrembling.Ifyourdoggetsboredat
appointments,manyvetsnowusefoodtomaketheexperiencemorefun.Ifyourdogleansintoyouduringapettingsession…Theylikeit!Ifyou’reunsurethatadogisenjoyingbeingpetted,stop,thenjudgetheirreaction.Thisiscalledanapprovaltest.Iftheychoosetowanderoff,thesessionisover.Othersignsofdiscomfortincludesniffingthefloor,lookingawayandpanting(喘息).However,iftheyleanonyouorpawatyoutogetmorepermission,continue!1.AccordingtoZazie’sview,wecanunderstandadog’sfeelingby______.A.itsposeB.itseyecontactC.itscommunicationD.itsbehavioralsigns2.Whatbehaviourdoesyourdoghavewhenitfeelspressure?A.Itleansonyou.B.Itlicksitsmouth.C.Itisshaking.D.Itstailisdown.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Whendogspant,theylikeyouverymuch.B.Halfofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises.C.Whendogsleanonyouorpawatyou,theytrytogetmoreapproval.D.Hidingortryingtoleavetheexamroommeansthatdogsfeelexcited.BWhenIstartedmyownbusiness,IthoughtIhaditallfiguredout.WhenImadethedecisiontochangemylifestyleandgetfit,IthoughtIwasontherighttrack.AndwhenIpurchasedasecondbusiness,IknewIwasdoingtherightthing.Slowingdownneveroccurredtome.Butsomethingwaswrong.MyApplewatchbuzzedrepeatedlyinthenight,warningmethatmyheartratewasoveronehundred.Mybodyached,myheadpounded,andnomatterhowmuchIexercised,Iwaslosingstrength.WhenIvisitedthedoctor,thefirstthingsheaskedwas“How’syourstresslevel?”Ishrugged.“Nothingneworoutoftheordinary.”Butsomethingwashappeninginmybody.AmultitudeoftestsandbloodworkrevealedIhadGraves’disease,withsymptomsthatincludeacceleratedheartrate,highbloodpressure,physicalanxiety,tiredness,andmuscleweakness.Forthenextweek,Ire-readonlinearticlesindicatingthatstressmanagementplayedapartincontrollingGraves’disease.AndImadealistofeverythingIwasjuggling(兼顾).Mycalendarwasfilledwithonlinemarketing,photoshoots,websitedesign,andcopywriting.Ibarelyhadtimetoblink,letalonerelax.Itwashardtodecidewhichwerethemostimportantanddothemfirst.Iexaminedthejugglingactandtriedtodecidewhattoletgoof.Ibidfarewelltoclients,explainingIwascuttingbackandlighteningmyworkload.
Whenaskedtospeakateventsortakeonnewprojects,Isaid“No.”AndIfoundsomeonetohelpmeplanthatbigevent.Untilthen,Ididn’trealizehowmuchI’dmissedthesimplejoys—littlethingsthathelpedmerelaxandrecharge,likelonghikes,takingmydogtothepark,visitingmyfavoritebookstore,andsittingonthebackporchtowatchthesunrise.Iknowmylimitsandwhenit’stimetostopjuggling.I’velearnedtobekindtomyself.Istarteachdaywithmeditation(冥想)andendwithgratitude.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthisownstresslevel?A.Mild.B.Serious.C.Theslightest.D.Sameasusual.5Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthishealthconditionaftergoingtoseeadoctor?A.Concerned.B.Puzzled.C.Relieved.D.Curious.6.WhatdidtheauthordoafterhewasdiagnosedwiththeGraves’disease?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hewentabroadtowatchthesunrise.C.Hesloweddownhislifepace.D.Henevergotinvolvedinanybigevent.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LiveLifetotheFullestB.MoreHasteandLessSpeedC.WatchYourWeightWhenNecessaryD.StopRushingandPutSomethingDownCOneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview.Therearethousandsofpeopleenteringnewcareersandsearchingforjobplacement.Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.Oneistopresentyourselfinafavorablewayandstressyourareasofcompetence.However,don’toverstate;tellthetruth.Second,listencarefullyandgetinvolvedinwhattheinterviewerissaying.Noticetheinterviewer’sinterestsandrelateyourcommentstothem.Ifyouarenotcertainwhatthejobwillrequireofyou,askquestionstoseewhetheryoudofeelqualified.Domorelisteningthantalking.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.Eachofushassensitiveareas,whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree,alongperiodof
unemployment,orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield.Answersensitivequestionsbrieflyandpositively.Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealobstacletoajoboffer,youcouldbecommunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.Manytimes,however,aninterviewerwilloverridethesesensitiveareasifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofthejobsearchbecausetheattitudeandimpressionyouprojectcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.Rememberthatyouhavethepowertocreateafavorableimpression.Interviewershavetheintelligencetorecognizegenuineenthusiasmandinterest.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisanadvantagewhenapplyingforajob?A.Havingsomerelevantexperience.B.Showingstronginterestinthejob.C.Leavinginterviewersasoundimpression.D.Makingfullpreparationsforthejobinterview.9.Whatisanunfavorableresponsewhenyouarenotsureaboutthejobrequirement?A.Listentotheinterviewersattentively.B.Asktheinterviewersrelatedquestions.C.Askforanotherinterviewwhennecessary.D.Stressyourareasofcompetencerepeatedly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“override”meaninparagraph4?A.Outweigh.B.Ignore.C.Overcome.D.Emphasize.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Listeningmattersmorethantalking.B.Favorableimpressiondoesmakeadifference.C.Howdoyouconductaninterviewforajob.D.Showinggenuineenthusiasmandinterestforthejobisimportant.DThere’sachild-likejoythatcomeswithorderingsomethingonline—whetheritisclothesorkitchengadgets.WesitrefreshingtheU.S.PostalServiceorFedExpagestoseewhenouritemswillarrive,andwebecomeoverlyexcited,hopefulandanxious.Butwhy?AccordingtoOwenO’Kane,apsychotherapist,eventhesmallestpositivefutureeventscanmotivateuswhenwerefeelingdown—especiallyduringthepandemic,whichhasbeenfilledwithunexpecteddisappointments.Thisiswhypeoplelookforwardtodinnerreservations,hairappointmentsandyes,receiving
packages.“It’santicipatorypleasurethatsomethingpositiveandgoodisgoingtohappenwhenyougetthisparcel,andalotofpeoplerealizethatplacingthatorderandwaitingforitdoesfeelgood,”hesays.Butit’snotthepurchaseitselfthatelicitsthishappiness.Expertssaythere’ssomethingabouttheanticipationofwaiting,whichisexcitingforthoseinneedofchangeintheirlives.Anticipationisn’talwaysagoodthing,however.PeoplewentcrazyrecentlywhentheU.S.PostalServiceannouncedthatitsmaildeliverywouldbecomepermanentlyslower.Andnow,manyareworriedabouttheiritemsarrivingontime,appearingbroken,orsimplynotlivinguptoexpectations.Thisphenomenoniscalledpre-parcelanxiety,andit’smorecommonthanyoumightthink.O’Kanesaysmanypeopleoftenseekexternalsolutions,suchasluxurypurchasesoralcohol,“asawayoffeelingbetterquickly”.However,ahealthierlong-termcopingmechanismistolookinwardandappreciateyourlifewith“mindfulnessandgratitude”.Sothenexttimeyoufeeleagertoorderandtracksomethingonline,considerwhy.“Ithinkyou’llfindthatshoppingforandreceivinganitemisstimulatingonsomelevel,butalsoaboutthemostpassivewaytolive,”Howessays.“Challengeyourselftotakeactioninyourlifeinsteadofwaitingforittoarrive.”12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Topresentapopularshoppingtrend.B.Towarnreadersofadangeroussituation.C.Toarousereaders’interestaboutshoppingonline.D.Tointroducethetopicoforderingsomethingonline.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“elicits”inparagraph3?A.Bringup.B.Putforward.CBringabout.D.Putoff.14WhatmightO’KaneandHowesagreeabouttrackingdeliveryonline?A.It’sanunusualthinginlife.B.It’snotapassivewaytolive.C.It’sanunhealthyaddiction.D.It’sapositivewaytolookinward.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotrackingpackages?A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Conservative.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80%ofheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategiessuchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.____16____Thesesmallchangesinyoureverydayroutinecanhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.Geteighthoursofsleep.____17____Ifwearelackinginsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressureandglucose(血糖)levels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管)health.Engageinvolunteerwork.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.____18____Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,andvolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.____19____Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathingincontaminants(污染物)formedfromchemicalsmayharmyourheart.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts.Eatbreakfast.Healthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohaveasubstantialmorningmeal.Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.____20____Choosewhole-grainfoodsandincludefruit.Startnowandboostyourhearthealth!A.Avoidpollutedair.B.Stayinfreshenvironment,C.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.D.Weneedtointakeenoughenergyaspartofahealthylifestyle,E.Takeadequaterestandexerciseregularly,andyou’llfeelenergetic.F.Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeismorestressful.G.Itisprovedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thee-mailrequestcameintoarestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon:tempurabroccoli(天妇罗花椰菜).BrandonJoneswaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,who____21____thedish.Heexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinal____22____ofcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogetthe____23____tomakeitforherthere.SteveChureadthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithan____24____suggestion.“Thanksfor____25____,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeit____26____foryou.”Brandonwasgreatly____27____.“Iemailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabout,right?’”herecalled.“It’sasix-hourdrive.ButChuresponded,‘Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,time,and____28____andwe’llbethere.’”Adayafterreceivingthee-mail,ChuarrivedatVermontwithanemployee.“It’sjustsoaboveand____29____,”Brandonsaid.“It’sanincredibleactofkindness.”Momkeptsaying“Idon’t______30______—youdroveallthewayuphere-tocookforme?”Shewas______31______tohavethatbroccoli.“Itwasanhonortohelp______32______thefamily’swishes,”Chusaid.“Therewasalotofgood,______33______energyindoingthis.”“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheir______34______,andsodidI,”Brandon’swifeRinasaid.“I’llcarrythatpositive______35______withmeaways.”21.A.adoptedB.admiredC.adoredD.admitted22.A.stageB.processC.platformD.level23.A.contractB.billC.menuD.recipe24.A.influentialB.alternativeC.additionalD.original25.A.comingbackB.reachingoutC.showingupD.settingoff26.A.flexibleB.simpleC.healthyD.fresh27.A.excitedB.impressedC.surprisedD.encouraged28.A.locationB.directionC.destinationD.instruction29.A.aboutB.beyondC.beneathD.around30.A.understandB.rememberC.agreeD.recognize31.A.determinedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.ashamed32.A.expressB.fulfillC.promoteD.list33.A.effectiveB.creativeC.attractiveD.positive34.A.generosityB.braveryC.inspirationD.persistence35.A.promiseB.projectC.memoryD.intention
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisnodoubtthatthevaccine(疫苗)warshavealreadycometoEurope.Formonthsnow,wealthycountrieshavebeenclearingtheworld’sshelvesofcoronavirusvaccines,____36____(leave)poorernationswithlittlehopeofexitingthepandemicthisyear.But____37____freshconflicthasforcedtherichtocompeteagainsttherich—BritainversustheEuropeanUnion—inthefightformedicinalbottles,openinganewandfiercenationalist____38____(compete)thatcouldpoisonrelationsandsetbackpreviouscollectiveefforts____39____(end)thepandemic.____40____morethan13percentofBritonshavesofarreceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID-19vaccine,onlyabout2.5percentofEUresidentshavehadashot.TheEuropeanUnion,____41____(annoy)byitsslowprogressonvaccinations,threatenedtotightenrulesontheshipmentofBelgian-madeshotstoBritain.Britishlawmakers,inturn,haveaccusedtheirEuropeancounterparts____42____ablackmailcampaign____43____coulddisappointrelationsforageneration.Andpoorercountries,alreadyatthebackofthelineforvaccines,willprobablyfaceeven____44____(long)waitsiftheintenseargumentamongrichcountries_____45_____(drive)uppricesforeveryoneelse.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友Jordan上中文诗词课。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括：1．上课时间和地点；2．上课内容；3．课前准备。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shewasalargewomanwithalargepursethathadeverythinginit.Ithadalongstrap(带子),andshecarrieditslung(挂)acrosshershoulder,Itwasabouteleveno’clockatnight,andshewaswalkingalone,whenaboyranupbehindherandtriedtograbherpurse.Thestrapbrokewiththesinglehardpulltheboygaveitfrombehind.Buttheboy’sweightandtheweightofthepursecombinedcausedhimtolosehisbalancesotheboyfellonhisback.Thelargewomansimplyturnedaroundandkickedhim.Thenshepickedtheboyupbyhisshirtfront,andsaid,“Pickupmypurse.boy,andgiveittome.”Shebentdownenoughtopermithimtobendandpickupherpurse.“Now,aren’tyouashamedofyourself?”“I’mverysorry,lady,I’msorry,”whisperedtheboy,Helookedasifhewerefourteenorfifteen,weak,thinandwillow-wild,inworntennisshoesandbluejeans.“Um-hum!Yourfaceisdirty.I’vegotagreatmindtowashyourfaceforyou.Don’tyougetanybodyhometotellyoutowashyourface?”“No,madam.”saidthebeing-draggedboy.Shedraggedhimupthestreet.Whenshegottoherdoor,shedraggedtheboyinside,downahall,andintoalargekitchen-furnishedroom.Sheasked.“Whatisyourname?”“Roger,”answeredtheboy.“Then,Roger.yougotothatsinkandwashyourface,”saidthewoman,whereuponsheturnedhimlooseatlastRogerlookedatthedoor-lookedatthewoman-lookedatthedoor—andwenttothesink.Havingwashedanddriedhisfacebutnotknowingwhatelsetodo,theboydrieditagainandthenturnedaround,wonderingwhattodonext.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inanothercorneroftheroom,hefoundthewomanwascooking.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentheywerefinishedeating,shegotupandtookoutherpurse.
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