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《辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校等五校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试联考英语（解析版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2022-2023学年度高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfired.B.Shedidn’tworkhard.C.Shecantakeadayofftomorrow.2.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6:45.B.8:15.C.8:20.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Scars.C.Childhood.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?A.Shocked.B.Envious.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Finishhispaper.7.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmountainclimbing?A.It’stough.B.It’swonderful.C.It’sterrible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?A.Supportinghisfriend.B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant.C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.9.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthespeakers’parentsgetmarried?A.15yearsago.B.30yearsago.C.35yearsago.11.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweddinganniversary?A.Sendtheirparentsonatrip.B.Havealittleweddingceremony.C.Invitesomenewfriendstoaparty.12.Whowillsendouttheinvitationemails?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.MomandDad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling’sfirstcharacter?A.Arabbit.B.HarryPotter.C.Adiamondowner.14.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatuniversity?A.English.B.French.C.Literature.15.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?A.OnatraintoLondon.B.InPortugal.C.InScotland.16Whydidn’tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?A.Shedidn’tlikehername.B.Hergrandmotherdidn’tapprove.C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroducetheguests.B.Toexplainthechangetotheplan.C.Tomaketheprocedurecleartothelisteners.18.Howlongwillthequestionpartlast?A.Aboutonehourandahalf.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouthalfanhour.19.Whowilltalkaboutthefutureofthetoyindustry?A.SarahSmith.B.RobertPrice.C.KenjiNakamura.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.LunchwillbeservedinVictoriaHall.B.Peoplecanenjoyteaandjuiceafter6p.m.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.SallyConnorwillmakeaconclusionoftheconference.笔试部分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldhasseenmanyinventions.Whilemostpeopleareproudofthoseassociatewiththeirnames,therearethingsmakinginventorsfeeltheotherway.Thepop-up(弹出)advert,byEthanZuckermanPop-upadsareconvenientforthosewhoareinterested,butmostpeoplegetannoyedwhentheyareoncomputers.Theymaycontaincomputerviruses.Justaswewouldblametheinventor,themanhumblyacceptedhisinventionisn’toneofthebest.Inhisessay,Zuckermanwroteaboutthemosthatefulthing,“Iwrotethecodetolaunchthewindowandrunanadinit.”Theemoticon,byScottE.FahlmanEmoticonsbegantooccupyscreenscrazilyin2011andgainedgreatpopularity,especiallywithyoungmen.IthadbeenfouryearssinceFahlmanfirstuseda“smileyface”inacomputermessage.Hecreatedtheemoticonasajokemarker.Butthingsaredifferent.“IthasgonetoplacesIdon’tapproveof,”hecomplainedtoTheWallStreetJournalin2013.“Itshouldn’thavebeencreated.”Theofficecubicle(隔间),byBobPropstIn1968,BobPropstcameupwiththeideaofficecubicles,somethingthat“wouldbuildafuturisticandtidyofficestylewithnorealwallsordoorsandprovideamorecomfortableenvironment”.Butthemanhascometohatewhathehasinvented,asPropstrecalledtoFortuneatage80,“They’vechangedandjustbecomecubicles”.TheK-Cup,byJohnSylvanItseemseveryonehasaKeurigcoffeemakerforK-Cups.JohnSylvaninventedtheK-Cup,aimedatfacilitatingofficelifeofwhite-collarworkers.Nowit’scommoninhousesandcompanies.However,thesingle-serveplasticcoffeecupsaren’teco-friendly.“IfeelbadsometimesthatIeverdidit”,Sylvanadmits.But!GoodnewsforMr.Sylvan:KeuringnowoffersvarietiesofrecyclableK-Cups.1.Whenwastheemoticoninvented?A.In2007.B.In2009.C.In2011.D.In2013.2.Whichonewascreatedforofficeworkers’convenience?A.Thepop-upadvert.B.Theemoticon.C.Theofficecubicle.D.TheK-Cup.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3.Whatdotheaboveinventionshaveincommon?A.Theybenefithumanlifegreatly.B.Theircreatorsareblamedbythepublic.C.Theirinventorsfeelregretful.D.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了几种让人反感的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Emoticonsbegantooccupyscreenscrazilyin2011andgainedgreatpopularity,especiallywithyoungmen.IthadbeenfouryearssinceFahlmanfirstuseda“smileyface”inacomputermessage.（表情符号在2011年开始疯狂占据屏幕，并获得了极大的人气，尤其是在年轻男性中。法尔曼第一次在电脑信息中使用“笑脸”已经过去四年了）”可知，表情符号开始占据屏幕是2011年，而法尔曼第一次在电脑信息中使用“笑脸”已经过去四年了，由此可以推出第一次出现表情符应是2007年的时候。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ItseemseveryonehasaKeurigcoffeemakerforK-Cups.JohnSylvaninventedtheK-Cup,aimedatfacilitatingofficelifeofwhite-collarworkers.（似乎每个人都有一个K-Cup的Keurig咖啡机。约翰·塞尔万发明了K-Cup，旨在方便白领的办公室生活）”可知，K-Cup是为了方便白领的办公生活而发明的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Justaswewouldblametheinventor,themanhumblyacceptedhisinventionisn’toneofthebest.（就像我们会责备发明者一样，这个人谦卑地接受了他的发明不是最好的）”，第二段“Itshouldn’thavebeencreated.（它不应该被创造）”，第三段“Butthemanhascometohatewhathehasinvented（但是这个人已经开始憎恨他所发明的东西）”，以及第四段“IfeelbadsometimesthatIeverdidit（有时我为自己做过的事感到内疚）”可知，这四个发明的共同点是发明者都感到后悔。故选C项。BBeforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone—bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn’tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant(移植).ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver,heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren’sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,itwasundertheliverallocation(分配)policyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority.Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.Butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlierorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall.AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthyhappylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.4.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshortlyaftershewasborn?A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.B.Shehadpsychologicalproblems.C.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.5.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovenearertothehospital?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toseeadoctorregularly.D.Togetfirstpriority.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Herdaughterisfortunate.B.Theywaitedtoolong.C.Theeffectofthenewpolicywasuncertain.D.Evelynishealthynow.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.B.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.C.Childrenarethemostimportant.D.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者肝脏衰竭的女儿获得肝脏移植的故事及作者呼吁要制定更加完善的肝脏移植政策。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.”（很快，我们得到消息，Evelyn需要肝脏移植。）可知，Evelyn出生后不久肝功能严重衰竭，需要肝脏移植。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren’sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.”（我们搬到了离匹兹堡大学医学中心儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果有可供Evelyn移植的肝脏，就能更近一些。）可知，作者一家搬到离医院近的地方是为了更快地移植肝脏，节约时间。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第六句“Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.”（这项新政策只实施了一个多星期。）并结合划线句句意“如果再早一周或迟一周，我们就接不到电话了。”可知，新政策有效期很短，但Evelyn赶上了这次机会做移植手术，所以这句的意思是说她很幸运。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.”（当谈到肝脏移植政策时，我们能够并且必须要为孩子们做的更好。）并结合上文内容可知，新政策实施的时间很短，所以很多病重的孩子并没有得到治疗的机会，所以作者认为新政策应该更加完善，确保病情最严重的的孩子能首先获得移植。故选B项。CNapping(小睡)maybepartoflifeformostofus.However,somecountrieswheredaytimenapshavelongbeenpartoftheculture,suchasSpain,nowdiscouragethehabit.Meanwhile,somecompaniesintheUSnowpromotenappingasawaytoboostproductivity.“It’simportanttotrytorevealthebiologicalpathwaysthatcontributetothereasonwhywenap,”saysDashtifromHarvardMedicalSchool.Previously,co-seniorauthorRichaSexenaatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH)andhiscolleaguesusedmanydatabasesofgeneticandlifestyleinformationtostudyotheraspectsofsleep.Togainabetterunderstandingofthegeneticsofnapping,theyperformedagenome(基因组)-wideassociationstudy(GWAS),whichinvolvesrapidscanningofcompletesetsofDNAofalargenumberofpeople.Forthisstudy,theresearchersuseddatafromtheUKBiobank,whichincludesgeneticinformationfrom452,633people.Alltheparticipantswereaskedtoclassifytheirnapsduringthedayas“never/rarely”,“sometimes”or“usually”.TheGWASidentified123regionsinthehumangenomeconnectedwithdaytimenapping.Thenthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
participantsworeactivitymonitorscalledaccelerometers,whichcanprovidedataaboutdaytimenapping.Thisdataalsoshowedthattheself-reportsaboutnappingwereaccurate.Severalotherfeaturesofthisstudybolster(巩固)itsresults.Forexample,theresearchersobtainedsimilarfindingsinananalysisofthegenomesof541,333peoplecollectedby23andMe,aconsumergenetic-testingcompany.Also,asignificantnumberofthegenesnearoratregionsidentifiedbytheGWASarealreadyknowntoplayaroleinsleep.Theteamalsoidentifiedatleastthreepotentialmechanisms(机制)thatpromotenapping.Somepeopleneedmoreshut-eyethanothers.Adaytimenapcanhelpmakeupforpoor-qualitysleepthenightbefore.Peoplewhoriseearlymay“catchup”onsleepwithanap.“Thistellsusthatdaytimenappingisbiologicallydrivenandnotjustanenvironmentalorbehavioralchoice,”saysDashti.Someofthesemechanismsarelinkedtohealthconcerns,suchasalargewaistlineandincreasedbloodpressure,thoughmoreresearchonthoseassociationsisneeded.8.WhatdidtheresearchersatMGHfocusonintheirnewstudy?A.Thecausesoflongnappingtime.B.Thebenefitsofnappingfrequently.C.Thegenescontributingtopoorsleepingquality.D.Thereasonsbehindthenappinghabit.9.Whydidtheresearchersusetheactivitymonitors?A.Tostudythedatabasemoreefficiently.B.Tofindthecauseofgeneticvariation.C.Toguaranteetheaccuracyoftheself-reports.D.Toexplorehowtheparticipantsfeelafterthenaps.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Americancompaniesencouragenappingtomakepeoplefeelatease.B.ThesubjectsoftheGWAScomefrom123regions.C.Itiseasiertohaveanapbyshuttingeyes.D.Nappinghassomethingtodowithone’sbiologicalfactors.11.AccordingtoDashti,whatwilltheresearchersstudynext?A.Thewaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.B.Theconnectionbetweensomehealthproblemsandthethreemechanisms.C.Theimpactofenvironmentonpeople’snappingchoice.D.Thecausesofandsolutionstosomehealthconcerns.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员的的最新发现——人们白天小睡的习惯和基因有关。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““It’simportanttotrytorevealthebiologicalpathwaysthatcontributetothereasonwhywenap,”saysDashtifromHarvardMedicalSchool.（哈佛医学院的Dashti说道：“找到导致我们小睡的生物学途径是很重要的。”）”以及第二段“Previously,co-seniorauthorRichaSexenaatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH)andhiscolleaguesusedmanydatabasesofgeneticandlifestyleinformationtostudyotheraspectsofsleep.（此前，马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)的共同资深作者RichaSexena和他的同事使用了许多基因和生活方式信息数据库来研究睡眠的其他方面。）可知，MGH的研究者主要致力于找出人们小睡习惯背后的原因。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thentheparticipantsworeactivitymonitorscalledaccelerometers,whichcanprovidedataaboutdaytimenapping.Thisdataalsoshowedthattheself-reportsaboutnappingwereaccurate.（然后，参与者佩戴一种名为加速计的活动监测器，它可以提供白天小睡的数据。该数据还表明，关于小睡的自我报告是准确的。）”可知，为参与者戴上检测器是为了确保小睡数据的准确性。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Thistellsusthatdaytimenappingisbiologicallydrivenandnotjustanenvironmentalorbehavioralchoice,”saysDashti.（Dashti说道：“这也就告诉我们，白天小睡是由生物因素驱动的，而不仅仅是一种环境或行为选择。”）”可知，白天小睡是与一个人的生物因素相关的，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Someofthesemechanismsarelinkedtohealthconcerns,suchasalargewaistlineandincreasedbloodpressure,thoughmoreresearchonthoseassociationsisneeded.（其中一些机制与健康问题有关，如大腰围和血压升高，不过还需要对这些联系进行更多的研究。）”可推知，研究者们接下来可能会研究高血压等健康问题与导致小睡的三种机制之间的关系。故选B。DWhatmaywellbetheoldestmetalcoinsintheworldhavebeenidentifiedatanancientabandonedcityknownasGuanzhuanginChina.LikemanyBronzeAge(青铜时代)coinsfromtheregion,theywerecastintheshapeofspades(铲)withfinelycarvedhandles.Theseancientcoinsexistedduringanin-betweenperiodbetweenbarter(以物易物)andmoney,whencoinswereanovelconcept,buteverybodyknewthatagriculturaltoolswerevaluable.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Readingaboutthisincrediblediscovery,Ikeptthinkingaboutthewaymodernpeoplerepresentcomputernetworksbydescribingmachinesashaving“addresses”,likeahouse.Wealsotalkaboutonecomputerusinga“port”tosendinformationtoanothercomputer,asifthedatawereafloatingboatwithdestination.It’sasifweareintheBronzeAgeofinformationtechnology,graspingdesperatelyforreal-worldreferencetotransformourcivilization.Nowconsiderwhathappenedtospadecoins.Overcenturies.metalworkersmadethesecoinsintomoreabstractshapes.Somebecamealmosthumanfigures.Others’handleswerereducedtosmallhalf-circles.Asspadecoinsgrewmoreabstract.peoplecarvedthemwithnumbervaluesandthelocationswheretheyweremade.Theybecamemorelikemoderncoins,flatandcoveredinwriting.Lookingatoneoftheselaterpieces,youwouldhavenoideathattheywereonceintendedtolooklikeaspade.Thismakesmewonderifwewilldevelopanentirelynewsetofsymbolsthatallowustointeractwithourdigitalinformationmoresmoothly.Takingspadecoinsasourguide,wecanguessthatfar-futurecomputernetworkswillnolongercontainanyrecognizablereferencestohouses.Buttheystillmightbringsomeoftheideasweassociatewithhometoourmind.Infact,computernetworks—iftheystillexistatall—arelikelytobealmosttheindispensablepartofourhousesandcities,theirsensorsinset(嵌入)withwallsandroads.Ournetworkaddressesmightactuallybethesameasourstreetaddresses.Ifclimatechangeleadstofloods,ourmobiledevicesmightlookmorelikeboatsthanphones,assistingustoland.Mypointisthatthemetaphors(比喻)oftheinformationagearen’trandom.Mobiledevicesdoofferuscomfortafteralongdayatwork.Insomesense,ourdesiretosettleontheshoresofdatalakescouldchangethewayweunderstandhome,aswellashowwebuildcomputers.Soaswecastourmindsforward,wehavetothinkaboutwhatnewabstractionswillgoalongwithourinformationtechnology.Perhapstheonethingwecountonisthathumanswillstillappreciatethecomfortsofhome.12.WhyweremanyBronzeAgecoinsmadeintotheshapeofaspade?A.Thesecoinsalsoservedasagriculturaltools.B.Thisstylishdesignmadethecoinsvaluable.C.Alotofemphasiswasputonagriculture.D.Thehandlesmadethecoinseasilyexchanged.13.Whydoestheauthorrelatecomputerstospadecoins?A.Toshowtheybothusedtobenewconceptswhenfirstinvented.B.Tohighlighttheirsameimportanceinourcivilizationaltransformation.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Tosuggestcomputerswillexperiencedramaticchangesascoinsdid.D.Toexplainabstractdigitalworldsaredifferentfromconcretecoins.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Wasteful.C.Essential.D.Alternative.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAgricultureLosestoDigitalIndustryB.WhatCoinsandComputersBringUsC.WhatBronzeAgeandInformationAgeHaveInCommonD.WhatAncientMoneyTellsUsAbouttheFutureDigitalWorld【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是作者以青铜时代的古钱币为视角，探讨未来电脑科技的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LikemanyBronzeAge(青铜时代)coinsfromtheregion,theywerecastintheshapeofspades(铲)withfinelycarvedhandles.Theseancientcoinsexistedduringanin-betweenperiodbetweenbarter(以物易物)andmoney,whencoinswereanovelconcept,buteverybodyknewthatagriculturaltoolswerevaluable.(像很多青铜时代的硬币，它们都被做成铁铲的形状。这些古币存在于物物交换和货币交换之间的一个时期，当时硬币还是一个新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的)”可知，许多铜器时代的硬币被制成铁锹的形状，因为当时非常重视农业。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sasifweareintheBronzeAgeofinformationtechnology,graspingdesperatelyforreal-worldreferencetotransformourcivilization.(我们仿佛处于信息技术的青铜时代，拼命地寻找现实世界的参考来改变我们的文明)”可知，作者通过提及青铜时代的货币提到了如今的电脑科技世界，是因为二者具有共同的特点即铁锹货币在青铜时代改变的文明中起着重要作用，电脑科技在我们当今时代改变文明中也发挥着重要作用。即强调它们在我们的文明变革中同样重要。由此推知，作者把电脑和铲形币联系起来，以强调它们在我们的文明转型中同样重要。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中划线词indispensable后文“partofourhousesandcities,theirsensorsinset(嵌入)withwallsandroads.Ournetworkaddressesmightactuallybethesameasourstreetaddresses.(是我们房屋和城市的一部分，它们的传感器嵌入了墙壁和道路。我们的网络地址实际上可能与我们的街道地址相同)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
”可知，电脑网络与我们的街道地址相同，嵌入了我们的墙壁和道路，成为了我们房屋和城市的一部分，这是必不可少的。由此可知，划线词与C选项“essential必不可少的”意思相近。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Readingaboutthisincrediblediscovery,Ikeptthinkingaboutthewaymodernpeoplerepresentcomputernetworksbydescribingmachinesashaving“addresses”,likeahouse.(读到这一令人难以置信的发现，我一直在思考现代人如何而通过将机器描述为“地址”来表示计算机网络)”可知，文章由第一段讲述的青铜时代的铁锹货币，让作者联想到当今的电脑世界，以及后文对受到货币演化过程的启发，讲述了我们是否会开发出一套全新的符号，让我们能够更顺畅地与数字信息进行交互，展开了对未来数字世界的畅想。本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化。由此可知，D项WhatAncientMoneyTellsUsAbouttheFutureDigitalWorld(古代货币告知我们未来的数字世界)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thissummer,asthecapitalofEnglandbecamewarmerthanbefore,therehasbeenmanystoriesfrompeopleexperiencingoddinsectbites.___16______17___And,astheSpacesongsaid,thefemalesofthesespeciesaremoredeadlythanthemales,beingtheonesthatseekoutanimalbloodasextranutritionfortheireggs.Mosquitoesaremoresecretattacker,bitingusverypreciselywiththeirneedle-sharpmouth.Horseflieshaveaparticularlycruelbiteusingtheirjawstobiteintoourskinlikeacarvingknifeuntiltheybreakabloodvessel(血管).___18___“Insectshaveaspecialandspecificrelationshipwithheat,”saysVickiSimsfromLadyBugPestControl.“Theriseintemperatureseesinsectsgrowfaster.___19___”So,whatdoesthismeanforthestateofourskin?LongandwarmLondonsummersmeanwemayseemoreoftheinsectsweexpect,butsomenewoneswedon’t.___20___.Usuallyarrivingwithinternationalshipments(运输),traditionally“insectspeciesbroughtoverwoulddieoutrelativelyquicklybecauseofourcoldweather,”saysNatalieBungayfromtheBritishPestControlAssociation.“Butastheweatherwarmsupthere’smorechancethatthey’llsurviveandbecomeaproblem,soeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossible.”A.Yearonyear,manyspeciesarealteringtheirbehaviourandbiologytofollowthetrendsoftheseasons.B.EventheLondonUndergroundhasitsownspeciesofmosquitowithaparticularappetiteforhumanblood.C.Concernsaboutincreaseofalien(外来的)speciesintheUKaregrowing.D.ThemaininsectsoutforyourbloodinLondonaremosquitoesandhorseflies.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
E.Andithasraisedtheawarenessofsocialpsychologists.F.Theseinsectsarefarmoreactiveinwarmweather.G.Thehigherthetemperatureis,themorepoisonoustheinsectsare.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了伦敦随着气候变暖，昆虫的种类也变得越来越多。【16题详解】根据空前“Thissummer,asthecapitalofEnglandbecamewarmerthanbefore,therehasbeenmanystoriesfrompeopleexperiencingoddinsectbites.（今年夏天，随着英国首都变得比以前更暖和，人们经历了很多奇怪的昆虫叮咬的故事。）”可知，空前提出了文章的主旨，英国因为天气变得暖和起来，因此就出现了很多奇怪的昆虫，故B项“甚至伦敦地铁里都有着它独特的蚊子物种，对吸人血有着独特的喜好。”符合，用伦敦地铁里的蚊子举例，进一步说明出现了很多奇怪的昆虫叮咬，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空后“Mosquitoesaremoresecretattacker,bitingusverypreciselywiththeirneedle-sharpmouth.Horseflieshaveaparticularlycruelbiteusingtheirjawstobiteintoourskinlikeacarvingknifeuntiltheybreakabloodvessel(血管).（蚊子是隐秘的袭击者，用渐渐的嘴非常精确地咬我们。马蝇有一种特别残忍的咬法，用它们的下颚像雕刻刀一样咬进我们的皮肤，直到它们咬破血管。）”可知，空后分别详细介绍了蚊子和马蝇的咬法，故D项“在伦敦，吸人血的昆虫主要是蚊子和马蝇”符合本段首句，作为本段的主题句，提出在伦敦主要是蚊子和马蝇吸人血，故选D项。【18题详解】根据空后““Insectshaveaspecialandspecificrelationshipwithheat,”saysVickiSimsfromLadyBugPestControl.（VickiSims说道：“昆虫与热量有着非常特殊的关系”。）”可知，空后提出昆虫与热量有着特殊的关系，故F项“这些昆虫在温暖的气候里更加活跃”符合，这些昆虫在温暖的气候更加活跃是因为昆虫与热量有着非常特殊的关系，故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前“Theriseintemperatureseesinsectsgrowfaster.（温度升高是昆虫生长得更快。）”可知，空前提出温度升高让昆虫长得越快，故A项“年复一年，许多物种都在改变它们的行为和生物学，以适应季节的趋势。”是空前的顺义承接，温度越高，昆虫长得越快，年复一年地改变自己的，以适应季节的趋势，故选A项。【20题详解】根据空后“Usuallyarrivingwithinternationalshipments(运输),traditionally“insectspeciesbroughtoverwould第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
dieoutrelativelyquicklybecauseofourcoldweather,”（通常与国际运输一起达到，传统上，由于天气寒冷，带来的昆虫物种会相对迅速地灭绝）”以及““Butastheweatherwarmsupthere’smorechancethatthey’llsurviveandbecomeaproblem”（但是，随着天气变暖，它们很可能幸存下来并成为麻烦）”可知，空后提出，这些昆虫是由国际运输带去的，且它们会因为天气变暖而生存下来成为麻烦，故C项“外来物种的担忧变得越来越严重”符合，故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)ItwasNewYeartime,anditwouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,was___21___abouttheclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeach___22___hewanted.I,however,wasafatchildwithtypicalsouthern___23___.Onmyfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.AllIsaidwasmynameandwhereIwasfrom.Theclassburstinto___24___,“Hetalksfunny.”Iwasso___25___thatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggest___26___.ButIdidn’t___27___.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distance___28___onSundays.Shesaidshe’d___29___aNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,we____30____itopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledtheroom:a____31____offriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.Whilealwaysfilledwith____32____holidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear,Granny’shouse,inmychildhoodeyes,waspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenedthemtodiscoverpilesofholiday____33____.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybars.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,____34____allthese,wasmyfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,the____35____servicecouldcall.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.21.A.concernedB.regretfulC.skepticalD.crazy22.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.though23.A.appearanceB.characterC.mindD.accent24.A.discussionB.argumentC.laughterD.tears25.A.helplessB.disappointedC.panickedD.confused26.A.fanB.supportC.sponsorD.challenge第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
27.A.gothroughB.gooverC.getthroughD.getacross28.A.ratesB.tradesC.transportD.interaction29.A.spottedB.shippedC.orderedD.claimed30.A.forcedB.pushedC.spreadD.tore31.A.stringB.rangeC.varietyD.combination32.A.inexpensiveB.complexC.wonderfulD.costly33.A.cardsB.toysC.treatsD.costumes34.A.againstB.beneathC.byD.except35.A.postalB.traditionalC.civilD.social【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给她寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了新年的氛围。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A.concerned担心的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.crazy迷恋的。根据后文“thatallowedhimtogotothebeach___2___hewanted.”可知，此处的气候可以让弟弟想去海边的时候就去海边，因此他对那里的气候是十分迷恋的，故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.though尽管。根据空后“hewanted”可知，此处指当他想去海边的时候，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于比较胖的我，却有着典型的南方口音。A.appearance外表；B.character角色；C.mind心态；D.accent口音。根据后文“Theclassburstinto___4___,“Hetalksfunny.””可知，此处指作者有着典型的南方口音，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班级同学大声笑出来：“他说话好搞笑”。A.discussion讨论；B.argument争论；C.laughter笑；D.tears眼泪。根据后文“Hetalksfunny.”可知，同学们觉得作者说话很搞笑，因此作者说话时，全班突然大笑起来，burstintolaughter“突然大笑起来”，故选C。25题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A.helpless无助的；B.disappointed失望的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“Theclassburstinto___4___,“Hetalksfunny.””可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电话，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fan粉丝；B.support支持；C.sponsor赞助者；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“Iwasso___5___thatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,”可知，作者在学校受了委屈就给祖母打电话，因为祖母是作者最大的支持，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是电话没有接通。A.gothrough经历；B.goover复习；C.getthrough接通（电话）；D.getacross使……被理解。根据前文“ButIdidn’t”可知，此处指作者给祖母打电话，但是电话没有接通，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常利用周日打折的长途话费。A.rates资费；B.trades交易；C.transport交通；D.interaction互动。根据空前“heoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distance”可知，此处指祖母喜欢在周日打电话，因为周日的长途话费会打折，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她邮寄了一个新年包裹给我。A.spotted发现；B.shipped邮寄；C.ordered订购；D.claimed声称。根据空后“aNewyeaspackage”可知，此处指祖母给我邮寄了一个包裹，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个大得可以装下一个小冰箱的包裹感到很好奇，我们把他撕开。A.forced强迫；B.pushed推；C.spread传播；D.tore撕。根据空后“itopen”可知，此处指我们将包裹撕开，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。A.string线；B.range范围；C.variety种类；D.combination混合。根据空后“offriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.”可知，此处指这些味道的混合，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母的家里在新年前满是是便宜的装饰品和自制的食物，但在我的眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。A.inexpensive便宜的；B.complex复杂的；C.wonderful精彩的；第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.costly昂贵的。根据前文“Whilealwaysfilledwith”的转折可知，此处指尽管祖母的家里装修很便宜，但在作者眼里却是最珍贵的，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打开这些管子，发现了很多的假日美食。A.cards卡片；B.toys玩具；C.treats美食；D.costumes服装。根据后文“Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybars.”可知，祖母寄来的都是一些小孩子爱吃的美食，故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：藏在这些东西里的，满是我熟悉的祖母家的假期氛围。A.against反对；B.beneath隐藏在……；C.by在……旁边；D.except除了。根据空后“allthese,wasmyfamiliarholiday.”可知，此处指隐藏在这些东西里的，是我在祖母家熟悉的氛围，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在加州的每一个新年，邮政服务都会打电话来。A.postal邮政的；B.traditional传统的；C.civil公民的；D.social社会的。根据后文“Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.”可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArePeopleUnique?Throughoutthehistory,wehumanbeingsalwaysbelievethatwearetheonlyspeciesonthePlanetthatcanspeakandthink.___36___,recentresearchcastsdoubtonthatcommonbelief.Zuberbuhler,apsychologistatSt.AndrewsUniversity,andhiscolleaguesrecordedthousandsofcallsmadebyDianamonkeysandnoticedthatthemonkeysadaptedtheircalls___37___(change)themeaningtowarnoneanotheraboutdifferentsituations.___38___isalsosurprisingisthatsignsofintelligencehavebeenfoundinbirds,whosesmallbrainswerelongassumedtobe___39___completebarriertointelligence.Butthatischangingfast.Afewyearsago,IrenePepperbergoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytaughtaparrottorecognizeandcountuptosixobjects,___40___couldn’thavebeenachievedwithouttheabilitytomemorizethingsasabird.Lastyear,thatwastoppedbyAlexKacelnik,aprofessorofbehavioralecologyatOxford,whodiscoveredthatcrows(G49)areabletousetoolsoncomplexorders.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsuchbehavior___41___(observe)innon-humans.Inanexperimentsevencrowssuccessfullygrabbedapieceoffood___42___(place)outofreachusingthreedifferent___43___(length)ofsticks.___44___(crucial),theywereabletocompletethetaskwithoutanyspecialtraining,suggestingthebirdswerecapableofalevelofabstractreasoningnormallyassociatedonly第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
withhumans.Allthisispowerfulevidence____45____theideathatpeopleareunique.【答案】36.However##Nevertheless##Nonetheless37.tochange38.What39.a40.which41.hadbeenobserved42.placed43.lengths44.Crucially45.against【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个实验，推翻“人类是独特的”这一观点。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，最近的研究对这种想法提出了质疑。此处前文“wehumanbeingsalwaysbelievethatwearetheonlyspeciesonthePlanetthatcanspeakandthink.”与后文“recentresearchcastsdoubtonthatcommonbelief.”为转折关系，应用转折副词However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless，故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记录了戴安娜长尾猴的叫声，并注意到这些猴子在不同情况下，调整它们的叫声来改变相互之间的提醒。此处表示“调整叫声的目的是为了改变提醒”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填tochange。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，在鸟类也发现了这种智力的迹象，鸟类的小脑袋在之前一直被认作是智力的全部障碍。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意思为“什么”，应用what引导主语从句，故填What。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“barrier障碍”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种障碍”，应用不定冠词，且complete以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几年前，马萨诸塞州科技大学的IrenePepperberg教一只鹦鹉认识并数到了六个物体，这对于鸟来说，如果没有记忆的能力，是无法实现的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“IrenePepperbergoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytaughtaparrottorecognizeandcountuptosix第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
objects”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导，故填which。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是第一次在非人类身上来观察这些行为。此处为句型“Thiswasthefirsttimethat…是第一次做某事”，that引导的句子中应用过去完成时，且主语behavior与observe之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时被动语态，故填hadbeenobserved。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个实验中，七只乌鸦用三根不同长度的棍子，成功地抓住了放在它们够不着的地方的食物。此处作apieceoffood的定语，且place与food之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填placed。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处“length长度”为可数名词，且空前有threedifferent，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填lengths。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：重要的是，它们没有经过任何培训就完成了这项任务，这表明，鸟类有一定程度的抽象推理能力，这种能力通常认为与人类有关的。此处作状语，应用副词“crucially重要地”，修饰整个句子，故填Crucially。【45题详解】考查介词。这些都是推翻人类是独特的这个观点的证据。根据句意可知，此处意为“反对这个观点”，应用介词against“反对，对抗”，故填against。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校学生李华，你校校报正在为12月即将举办的科技节征集英文口号，要求主题积极向上，不超过10个英文单词。请你根据该要求投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的口号；2.预祝活动成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,KnowingthatourschoolnewspaperiscollectingEnglishslogansfortheScience&TechnologyFestivaltobeheldinDecember,I’mwritingtorecommendmine,whichIbelievecanfullyrevealthetheme.“Scienceandtechnologybrightensourlife”istheoneIchoosesincetechnologicaladvanceshavebroughtustremendousbenefits.Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhousesequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.Besides,ourworkingefficiencyhasbeendramaticallyincreasedwiththehelpoftheInternet.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemysloganintoaccount.Wishthisfestivalahugesuccess!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生想出一个12月即将举办的科技节的英文口号，内容包括：1.介绍口号；2.预祝活动成功。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host完全：fully→completely选择：choose→select另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhousesequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.拓展句：Forinstance,we’renowlivingcomfortablyandconvenientlyinhouseswhichareequippedwithvariousintelligenthomeappliances.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatourschoolnewspaperiscollectingEnglishslogansfortheScience&TechnologyFestivaltobeheldinDecember,I’mwritingtorecommendmine,whichIbelievecanfully第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
revealthetheme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]“Scienceandtechnologybrightensourlife”istheoneIchoosesincetechnologicaladvanceshavebroughtustremendousbenefits.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that和since引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasthemiddleofthedayonabrightsunnySaturday,andJayandhisfriendsMikeandTonywereridingtheirdirtbikesononeoftheirfavoriteoff-roadtrails.Thetrailtwistedandturnedthroughsomeincrediblesmallwoods.Occasionallytheywouldstoptoclimbatreeandfindacomfortablebranchtositonsotheycouldtakeabreakfromridingintheheat.Onthisparticularday,thethreekidsweresettledinoneoftheirpreferredtreeswhenJayspottedsomethingshinyontheground.“Whatcouldthatbe?”heaskedMikeandTonyashepointedouttheobjectreflectingthesun.Theyallhoppeddownfromtheirindividualbranchesandwenttotakeacloserlook.Whattheyfoundwasunbelievable.Itwasagoldmoneyclip(夹子)holdingfivehundreddollars.Mikeimmediatelycriedout,“Awesome!Wecansplitupthemoney,andwewilleachbemuchclosertobeingabletobuythenewbikeswewant.”“Notsofast,”saidTony.“Jaywastheonewhospottedthecash.Tobefair,heshouldgetmore.”“Areyouguyscrazy?”askedJay.“Wecan’tkeepthemoney.Itisn’tours.Aren’twemorematurethantoplayfinderskeeperslikewedidwhenwewerekids?”“Stopbeingsuchanadvocateforhonesty,”complainedMikeandTony.“Let’sallgohomeandthinkaboutthis,”saidJay,knowingthathecouldhavemadethecallbecausehewastheonewhospottedthemoneyclipinthefirstplace.MikeandTonyagreedtoJay’ssuggestion.Jaykeptthemoneyandtheyallrodetheirbikeshome.Theydecidedtomeetupafterdinnerattheheadoftheoff-roadtrail.MikeandTonylivedonthesamestreetsotheyrodehomemostofthewaytogether.TheywereabletotalkabitmorewithoutJay’sinput.Themoretheytalked,themoretheycametoseeJay’spoint.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterdinner,asagreed,thethreekidsmetbackup.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Jayreceivedaphonecallaskinghimtogotothepolicestation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterdinner,asagreed,thethreekidsmetbackup.WhenMikeandTonyarrived,Jaywasalreadythere,holdingthemoneyclip.“Whatdoyouthinknow?”heaskedthem.“You’reright.Wecan’tkeepwhatdoesn’tbelongtous,”saidMike.“Whatabouthandingthemoneytothepoliceandthey’llfindtheowner?”suggestedTony.“Greatmindsthinkalike,”Jaysaidhappily.“Let’sgonow!”Thethreekidsjumpedontheirbicyclesrightawayandrodetothepolicestation,whereanofficertookacarefulrecordabouthowtheyfoundthemoneyclip.Healsosaidthatifnooneclaimedthelostitem,itwouldrightfullybetheirs.Thenextmorning,Jayreceivedaphonecallaskinghimtogotothepolicestation.Hewasabitnervous,butwhenhegotthere,helearnedthatthemoneycliphadbeenclaimed,andtheownerwasverythankfultothem.Moreover,hewantedtorewardthethreekidswithagiftcardfromthelocalbicycleshopforonehundreddollars.Jaycouldn’twaittosharethenewswithMikeandTony,whowereoverjoyedthattheywerehelpfulforsomeoneandtherewereevenbonusforthat.Theyblushedfortheirinitialreactionstothefindandrealizedthatitisfarbettertobeafinderthantobeakeeper.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三个小朋友Jay，Mike和Tony是好朋友，经常一起玩儿，有一天他们发现了一个装有500美元的金钱夹，Mike和Tony觉得应该把钱分了，但是Jay觉得他们不应该留着钱，Jay建议大家回家再想想，决定晚饭后在这条越野小路的尽头碰面。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，按照约定，三个孩子又碰面了。”可知，第一段可描写他们碰面后决定把钱交给警察。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，杰接到一个电话，要他去警察局。”可知，第二段可描写在警察局发生的事情，失主的感谢，以及三个小朋友的对此事的反应。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.续写线索：一起做决定——骑车去警局——警察记录——钱被认领——失主答谢——孩子们反应3词汇激活行为类①骑车去……：rideto/cycleto②回报，奖励：reward/repay③脸红：blush/flush情绪类①高兴地：happily/rejoicingly②感激：thankful/grateful【点睛】[高分句型1]Thethreekidsjumpedontheirbicyclesrightawayandrodetothepolicestation,whereanofficertookacarefulrecordabouthowtheyfoundthemoneyclip.(由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Jaycouldn’twaittosharethenewswithMikeandTony,whowereoverjoyedthattheywerehelpfulforsomeoneandtherewereevenbonusforthat.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACCBB6-10BBACC11-15BBABA16-20CCCAA第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
