辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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沈阳二中2022—2023学年度高三(23届)上学期期末考试英语试题说明：1.测试时间：120分钟总分150分2.客观题答案涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A.$80.B.$160.C.$200.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisyourshirt?W:Itwasoriginally100dollars.Butitisonsalefor20%offnow.M:Good,I’lltaketwo.Oneisblackandtheotheriswhite.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.Amusical.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyourememberthatdirector?M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Heisatall,well-dressedman,about40yearsold.HelookslikeClarkGable,thefamousactor.Well,hesaidhewantedtodirectamusicalinJapan.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.Aclothingshop.B.Akitchen.C.Abookstore.【答案】C【解析】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】W:Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatshouldwebuyforher?M:Howaboutthedresswesawlasttime?W:Butwecan’taffordit.Hmm,sheenjoyscookingrecently.Whynotprepareacookbookforher?M:Great.Let’sgoouttochoosethegiftrightnow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwastheoriginalappointment?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThisisKate.I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoourdinnertonight.M:Isee.Wouldyouliketocomeinanotherday?W:Yes,please.Thedayaftertomorrow—that’sFriday,willbegoodforme.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.B.Hopeful.C.Upset.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourinterview?M:Ididhaveajobinterview.ButImadeamistakeaboutthetimeandmissedit.Anditishopelesstohaveasecondchancetogetajobinterviewfromthiscompany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whenwillthemanhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】W:ThisisEmmaRestaurant.M:Hi,IwouldliketomakeadinnerreservationunderthenameofConradJones.W:OK.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?M:I’mgoingwithmywifeandmytwindaughters.Oh,Inearlyforgetthatmymotheralsocomeswithus.W:OK.Mr.Jones,whenwouldyouliketocome?M:Ineedthereservationforthisweekendat8:00.W:Sorry.Icanonlyseatyouat8:30onSaturday,andat7:30onSunday.M:Letmesee.ThentheSundaynightisfine.W:OK,noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.9.WhatdoesthemanaskBessietodo?A.Helpwithhouseholdchores.B.Stopmakingnoise.C.Dosomeshopping.10.WhereprobablyisBessie’smother?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Bessie?W:Yes?M:I’vejustdonethelaundry,butnowIneedtohaveaserioustalkwiththeyoungmanlivingupstairs.Theconstantnoisehecreatesreallyannoysme.Canyouhelpmehangtheclothesoutsidetodry?W:Sure,I’mfreenow.M:Andafterthat,canyoumopthefloorandputallofthebooksonthebookshelf?W:Sorry.IpromisedmyclassmateJennytohelpherwithmath.M:Alright.I’llcallyourmom.W:Well,she’sdoingtheshoppingatthemomentinordertodothecooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inamall.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itisnewinablackcolor.B.ItismadebyFranklinMills.C.Thereisonlysomemoneyinit.13.Whofoundthewoman’shandbag?A.Awaiter.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ma’am.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ilostmyhandbag.I’mnotsurewhereIlostit.Ihadlunchwithafriendinarestaurant.ThenItookataxi.OnlywhenIreachedhomedidIrealizeitwaslost.M:Well,whatdoesitlooklike?W:It’sblackandnotverybig.IjustboughtitfromFranklinMillsMallthismorning.M:What’sinit?W:About$6,000.Oh,andmypassport,Ithink.M:What’syourname?W:BettyWhite.M:Justamoment.Isthisyourhandbag?W:Yes,it’smine.I’msohappytohavefoundmylostbag.Thankyou,sir.M:Noproblem.Actuallyataxidriverbroughtithere.W:Oh,howkindheis!Iappreciateitverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.She’sacoach.B.She’sareporter.C.She’saplayer.15.Atwhatagedidthemanprobablystarttoplaybasketball?A.17.B.10.C.7.16.Whydidthemanstarttoplaybasketball?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Agreatbasketballgameinterestedhimverymuch.B.Playingitregularlycouldhelphimstayhealthy.C.Hisparentshopedhecouldbecomeabasketballplayer.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Welldone,congratulations!YoujustwonfirstprizeintheStateBasketballCompetition.M:Thankyou.W:Daniel,howoldareyou?M:17.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingbasketball?M:About10years.W:Whydidyoustarttoplaybasketball?M:Myfatherwasintheschoolbasketballteam.Onedayheinvitedhisoldfriendstoplaybasketball.ThematchwassoexcitingthatIwasdeeplyattracted.OnlythendidIwanttolearntoplaybasketball.W:Great.Howmanytimesaweekdoyouplaybasketball?M:Iwanttopracticeeveryday,butmyparentssayfourdaysareenoughtokeepmefit.TheythinkIshouldhaveacolorfullife.SoIoftengotothelibrarytoreadmore,andgooutsidetoexperiencesomethingIcan’tlearnatschool.W:Good.Areyougoingtocontinuewithyourbasketball?M:Uh-huh,IwanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenI’molder.W:Thanksforansweringmyquestions.Wishyougreatersuccess!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthemostimportantqualitythesuccessfulpeopleshoulddevelop?A.Thinkingindependently.B.Havingastrongwill.C.Beinghard-working.18.Whatshouldapersondowhenchoosingajob?A.Applyforawell-paidone.B.Findthemostsuitableone.C.Turntosuccessfulpeople.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Laid-offworkers.B.Poorpeople.C.Youngpeople.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtabouthowtobecomesuccessfulquiteoften.Foronething,Ithinkthemostimportantqualitythatasuccessfulpersonshoulddevelopisindependenceofthought.Therearealotofchances,butnotmanypeoplecanrealizethattherearechancesforthemtomakegooduseof.Andyoushouldbeabletounderstandwhatyoucandobest.Whenyouchooseyourjob,youneedtokeepthisinmind.Maybeyouaregoodatsales;maybeyouaregoodattechnology;maybeyouaregoodatstartinganewcompany;maybeyouaregoodatworkingforalargecompany.Youneedtothinkdeeplytofindoutwhichonewillfityoubest.Foranother,onceyouhavefiguredoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhatyoucandobest,youshouldfocusonit.Donotchangeyourjobeveryyear.Itisnotagoodthingtochangeyourjobveryoften.Donotchangeyourfocus,either.Youshouldknowthatifyoufocusonsomething,youmaybeabletodoitbetterthanmostotherpeople.Thesepointsmentionedabovemayberegardedassecretsofsuccess,andtheyarethesuggestionsforyoungsterswhowishtobecomesuccessfulinthefuture.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostIncredibleStadiumsinNorthAmericaEstadioAztecaMaybeit’snotthenicest，butitisamust-visitstadium(体育馆)inMexico.LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.Whenthe1970WorldCupwasthere,ithosted10matches,includingthesemi-final,andthefinalbetweenBrazilandItaly.EstadioAztecaisthelargeststadiuminMexico,withacapacity(容量)of87,523．OlympicStadiumGiventhatCanadadoesn’thavethatmanyprofessionalsportsteams(atleastnotwiththesamepopularityofUSteams),stadiumsnorthoftheborderaregenerallysmalleranddon’tquitegetthesameinvestment(投资)thatstadiumssouthoftheborderdo.ThestadiumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.Infact,it’ssettohostsomeWorldCupgamesin2026,butanybodywho’sbeeninsidecantellyouit’snot第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 astadiumfittohostsuchabigevent.MadisonSquareGardenMadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.IfyouaretravelingintoNewYorkCitybytrain,youwillseethestadiumrightasyouenterthecity,abovethetrainstation.Beforeyougettoyourseats,theoutskirtsofthestadiumactuallylooklikeahigh-endhotel.Itwon’tdisappoint(使失望)you.MichiganStadiumWouldyoubesurprisedtoknowthatthesecondlargeststadiumintheworldisacollegefootballstadium?That’sright.MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.Ithasacapacityof107,601.WhenyouseeMichiganStadium,youknowyou’retalkingaboutcollegefootball.21.WhatdoEstadioAztecaandOlympicStadiumhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltatthesametime.B.TheybothhostedWorldCupgames.C.Theydon’thavemoderntechnology.D.Theybothcanbeusedtohostsoccergames.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadisonSquareGarden?A.Itusedtobeahotel.B.Itcanalsoserveasatheater.C.ItisthebeststadiuminNorthAmerica.D.ItwillhostsomeWorldCupgamesinthefuture.23.WhichisthelargeststadiumintheUS?A.EstadioAzteca.B.OlympicStadium.C.MichiganStadium.D.MadisonSquareGarden.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EstadioAzteca中的“LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadium第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.(坐落在墨西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场。)”和OlympicStadium中的“ThestadiumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.(这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。)”可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MadisonSquareGarden中的“MadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.(麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。)”可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MichiganStadium中的“MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.(密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。)”可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwith第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker’sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful.B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩ParkerSeward和他的私人教练SammyCallari之间的友谊。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.(教练被要求治疗这个患有唐氏综合征的13岁男孩，因为他的同事去年春天出城了)”可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.(在上高中时，Callari称自己是一个软弱的孩子。在体育方面，他总是被忽视。他在大学打棒球的梦想很快就破灭了)”可知，Callari在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。【26题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 推理判断题。根据最后一段“CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.(Callari回忆说，Parker的妈妈曾经感谢他给了她儿子一个“机会”。Callari告诉她，他从来没这么想过。Parker可能是学生，但Callari说他也是在学习的人)”可推知，Callari对Parker态度是感激。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.(对于私人教练SammyCallari来说，13岁的ParkerSeward不仅仅是一个客户。他是他的“小弟弟”。在过去的一年里，这两人走到了一起。他们一起打篮球，一起吃饭，一起跳街舞，就像没人在看一样)”结合本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故这篇文章主要讲的是残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。CThewords“caring”and“empathetic”(共情的)aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.YearsleyisthefounderofAkin,aroboticsstartupthatcurrentlyusesatablet-basedsystemtohelpusersmanagethetasksrelatedtohomelife,whetherthat’splanningmealsorremindingyoutopayyourcellphonebill.CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)buyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunhealthy.Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.“It’sthehardestAIIhaveeverbuiltforit’sacomplexsystem,Yearsleysays.YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides,sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.AUnitedNationsreportestimatesthatwomendo2.6timestheamountofunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo,orcloseto30hoursperweekintheU.S.alone.Meanwhile,Yearsley,whohasaspecial-needschildandarelativewithdisabilitysaysitmakessensetofocusonthedisabilityfieldbecauseoftheextrain-homeneedsofusersandtheircaregivers.“Wehavealotmoreworkload,”shesays.“Arewegivingtimebacktocaregivers?IamnotgoingtorestuntilIgiveyouback10hoursaweek.”第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WhileYearsleypicturesanarmyofrobotssomedayhelpingwithroutinehomemadetasks,thefirstdisplayforAkinwilltaketimeandmoney.Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.28.WhatmighttheAkin’sAlsystemsuggest?A.Consumingmoredrinkstoenjoyyourself.B.StayinguplateworkingtomakemoremoneyC.SpendingmoretimestayingwithyourfamilyD.Purchasingproductssimilartowhatyoubought.29.WhichisacontributortoYearsley’sAlsystem?A.LotsoffinancialsupportfrominvestorsB.Theuselessnessofcurrenthomedevices.C.Akins’becomingafinalistforaprogram.D.Heavyburdenofhousewivesandcaregivers.30.WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheAkin’sAIsystem?A.SuccessfulandpromisingB.Stableandpractical.C.Thoughtfulandinnovative.D.Matureandfriendly.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletohelpthedisabled.B.Toraisemoneyforatechgiant.C.Tocomparetwocompanies’AIsystems.D.TointroduceafuturisticAIsystem.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。机器人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发的人工智能系统，将给用户带来体贴、人性化的家庭管理服务，让“关心”和“移情”不再与技术无关。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。)”，可知Akin的人工智能系统支持社交等这样的健康的决定，C项“与家人一起度过更多时间”与题意相符。故选C项。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【29题详解】细节理解体。根据第四段第一句“YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.(Yearsley在2017年开始开发Akin技术，当时她意识到更好地管理家庭的需求被严重忽视。)”，第二句“Besides,sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.(此外，她意识到女性承担家务的负担是不平等的。)”和第五段第一句“Meanwhile,Yearsley,whohasaspecial-needschildandarelativewithdisabilitysaysitmakessensetofocusonthedisabilityfieldbecauseoftheextrain-homeneedsofusersandtheircaregivers.(与此同时，Yearsley(她有一个有特殊需求的孩子和一个有残疾的亲戚)说，关注残疾领域是有意义的，因为用户和他们的照顾者有额外的家庭需求。)”可知，Yearsley的AI系统研发的因素之一就是家庭主妇和照顾者的沉重负担。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thewords“caring”and“empathetic”aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.(“关心”和“移情””这两个词通常与技术无关。澳大利亚企业家耶尔斯利是人工智能(AI)领域的专家，他正试图改变这种状况。)”，第二段第二句“CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulatebuyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亚马逊或苹果生产的家用设备使用预测性人工智能来跟踪模式、强化行为并操控购买决策。其中有一些，她认为，是有问题的或者不健康的。)”和“Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系统是考虑周到的且新颖的。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.(Akin已经从一些投资者那里获得了一些早期种子资金，最近还入选了科技巨头LGNova的“未来使命”项目的决赛名单，该项目是一个年度挑战，旨在寻找有潜力改善生活、引领社会走向未来的企业。)”，结合全文，可知，本文的目的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。故选D项。D第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.33.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Released.B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto.D.Missedouton.35.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中午犯困有许多原因，解决的办法不是建议喝咖啡，而是楼梯行走，可以更有效果。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.”（最好的办法是找到你睡眠问题的根本原因并解决它，但我们大多数人只是去咖啡壶或咖啡馆。而不是那样，试着爬楼梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介绍爬楼梯的主题。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”（参与者报告说，她们长期睡眠不足，在过去几年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小时。）可知大学女性患有睡眠障碍。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.”（上下楼梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行时间，甚至不需要淋浴。在这项研究中，参与者有时会交替服用50毫克咖啡因药片或安慰剂。）以及划线词后文“andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.”（并且以适中的速度爬上爬下楼梯，持续了10分钟。）可推测前文“Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine”（在其他几天，她们不喝咖啡因），研究者对参与者喝不喝咖啡因进行对照研究，此处skipped意义为“错过了”。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”（所以，下次当你发现自己在中午打盹时，为什么不试试楼梯呢？）可知这篇文章似乎传达了正确的楼梯行走可以让人精神振奋。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项。Whoeverwrotethesong“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___36___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___37___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___38___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___39___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___40___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.Don’tforcecheerB.RelaxyourmindC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。【36题详解】根据空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他们可以促成一个健康开心的生活）可知，此处的they为代词，刚好与G选项的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。【37题详解】根据空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上，你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开心，A选项的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。【38题详解】根据空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时，我们感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。【39题详解】根据空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一个对于消极事件的谨慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知,此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时，你不是选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。【40题详解】根据空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好的东西），刚好与E选项的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”（换句话说，悲伤，生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的）构成同义解释关系，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingworkedinabankfortenyears,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ilearneda____41____companywastohireconsultants.Excited,Imadea(n)____42____withabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas____43____hewouldhiremeonthespot.____44____,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more____45____withhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem____46____mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoredeterminedmyheartwas.I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhavetotryhardtillI____47____it.”____48____,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthejob!Butyoumusttakeanexambeforethatandyouonlyhaveonechance.Youhavetopassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst____49____!”heannounced.Inearlychokedatthethoughtofchangingthepromisingfutureintotheunknown.However,_____50_____bythisgreatchallengeIhadneverhad,Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.”Atlast,whenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof_____51_____.Myexperience_____52_____thetruthofThoreau’swords:“Ifoneadvances_____53_____inthedirectionofhisdreamsand_____54_____tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter_____55_____successinordinarydays.”41.A.commercialB.financialC.marketingD.traveling42.A.predictionB.arrangementC.appointmentD.decision43.A.worriedB.positiveC.negativeD.skeptical44.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Orelse45.A.bargainsB.interviewsC.discussionsD.debates46A.separatedB.freedC.bannedD.discouraged47.A.findB.loseC.makeD.borrow48.A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.EventuallyD.Constantly49.A.questionB.pointC.dayD.try50.A.entertainedB.committedC.attractedD.followed51.A.beliefB.reliefC.regretD.sorrow52.A.recognizedB.repeatedC.conflictedD.confirmed53.A.confidentlyB.aimlesslyC.randomlyD.lonely54.A.attemptsB.agreesC.failsD.promises55.A.unpracticalB.unlikelyC.unfamiliarD.unexpected【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.C49.D50.C第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 51.B52.D53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者希望从事自己理想中的职业，在历经多次面试、接受严苛的训练等种种困难之后最终实现梦想的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词和动名词词义辨析。句意：浏览了一些广告，我得知一家金融公司要雇佣顾问。A.commercial商业的；B.financial金融的；C.marketing促销；D.traveling旅行。根据后文“Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem___6___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.(在接下来的五个月里，他们中的每一个人都让我放弃了做金融顾问的念头)”可知，我得知一家金融公司要雇佣顾问。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，和一家分公司的总裁预约了。A.prediction预测；B.arrangement安排；C.appointment约会；D.decision决定。根据后文“Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot(那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我)”可知，作者和分公司的总裁预约面试。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我。A.worried担忧的；B.positive自信的，有绝对把握的；C.negative消极的；D.skeptical怀疑的。根据本句“itwentsowell(面试进行得非常顺利)”可知，作者有绝对的把握自己会被当场录用。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再来和他的顶级销售人员面谈12次！A.Instead代替，反而；B.Moreover而且；C.Otherwise否则，不然；D.Orelse要不然。根据上句“Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot.(那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我)”可知，作者认为自己会被当场录用，以及后句“hetoldmetocomebackfor12more___5___withhistopsalespeople!(他让我再来和他的顶级销售人员面谈12次！)”可知，和作者预料地相反，作者并没有被当场录用。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bargains讨价还价；B.interviews面试；C.discussions讨论；D.debates辩论。根据后文“___8___,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.(终于，负责人的最后一次面试来了)”可知，作者进行了12次的面试。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们中的每一个人都让我放弃了做金融顾问的念头。A.separated分离；B.freed解放，使自由；C.banned禁止；D.discouraged泄气。根据后句“Themoretheyattacked第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mydream,themoredeterminedmyheartwas.(他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的内心就越坚定)”可知，他们中的每一个人都让作者放弃了做金融顾问的念头。discouragesb.fromsth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我很紧张，但我意识到我必须努力，直到我成功。A.find找到；B.lose失去，丢失；C.make做成；D.borrow借。根据前文“Iwouldhavetotryhard”可知，作者不断努力直到作者成功。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，负责人的最后一次面试来了。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly惊讶地；C.Eventually最后；D.Constantly经常地，不断地。根据本句“thelastinterview(最后一次面试)”可知，最终，和负责人的最后一次面试来了。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须参加一次考试，并且在第一次考试中不能丢一分！他宣布。A.question问题；B.point观点，见解；C.day天；D.try尝试。根据本句“Butyoumusttakeanexamandpassitwithoutonepointlost(但是你必须参加考试，并且通过考试，不能丢一分)”可知，作者必须在第一次就答对所有的题目。onthefirsttry“第一次尝试”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被这从未有过的巨大风险吸引住了，我使劲咽了咽口水，说道：我要接受这次挑战。A.entertained愉快；B.committed致力于；C.attracted吸引；D.followed跟随。根据后文“Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.””可知，作者决定接受挑战是因为受到该挑战的吸引。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当分数显示出来的时候，我松了一口气。A.belief相信；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.regret后悔；D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter___15___successinordinarydays.(如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被录用了，分数出来的时候，作者松了一口气。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的真实性。A.recognized辨别出；B.repeated重复；C.conflicted冲突；D.confirmed证实。根据后文“Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter___15___successinordinarydays.(如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被录用了，作者的经历证明梭罗的话的真实性。故选D。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。A.confidently自信地；B.aimlessly漫无目的地，无目标地；C.randomly随机地；D.lonely孤独地。根据上文“I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit.”(我虽然紧张，但意识到我必须“假装成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者自信地朝着梦想的方向前进。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pretends假装；B.agrees同意；C.attempts尝试；D.promises承诺。根据上文“I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhavetotryhardtillI___7___it.”(我虽然紧张，但意识到我必须“假装成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者试图过自己所想象的生活。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。A.unpractical不实际地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的，意想不到的。根据上句““Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined(如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活)”并结合作者的经历可知，如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike____56____(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrancetotheHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings____57____(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000____58____(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget____59____brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis____60____(definite)thehumanfacescarvedonrocks,afeature____61____israreinotherplaces.Thepatternsofthefacesareinterestingandsometimeshard____62____(explain),suchasafacewithoneeyeopenandoneeyeshut,andanotherfacehassheepintheeyes.____63____thewhole,thesecreativepatternsrevealarichspiritualworldofhumans____64____(live)inthepast.Throughthiskindofartform,wecanfindoutthesubstanceofhumannature:knowledge,culture,art,____65____(imagine)andreligion.【答案】56.taking第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 57.havebeenfound58.pieces59.a60.definitely61.that##which62.toexplain63.On64.living65.imagination【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，人们可以在这里发现人性实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like“像”是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。【57题详解】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：自2世纪70年代以来，在公园地区总共发现了大约6000个雕刻。since是现在完成时的提示词，雕刻和发现是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数。故填havebeenfound。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：在贺兰山地区，已经发现了25000多件。morethan25,000后面用复数名词，故填pieces。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：这使得游客可以在一两个小时的旅行中对史前艺术有一个简短的了解。表示简短的了解用getabrieflook，且brief的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点无疑是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填definitely。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点无疑是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是feature，在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。【62题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释，比如一张脸，一只眼睛睁开，一只眼睛闭上。主语+be+adj.+todo是固定搭配，不定式作原因状语。故填toexplain。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：从整体上看，这些创造性的图案揭示了生活在过去人类丰富的精神世界。句中onthewhole为固定短语，意为“总地来说，从整体上看”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故填On。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中reveal是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，humans和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质:知识、文化、艺术、想象和宗教。分析句子，设空处使用imagine的名词imagination，意为“想象力”与后文的religion构成并列结构。故填imagination。第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件，说明情况，要点包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.重约见面和讨论的时间；3.推荐其先参观国画展览。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatIhavejustfoundIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ifpossible,shallweputitoffuntil3p.m.nextSaturday?Ifnot,pleasekeepmeinformedinadvanceofwhenitisconvenientforyou.Bytheway,I’mwonderingifyou’dliketoseesomeChinesepaintingexhibitionsfirst.I’msureyouareboundtohaveageneralunderstandingoftheChinesepaintings.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件，说明情况。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express参加：attend→takepartin推迟：putoff→postpone重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.拓展句：I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologybecauseI’mnotabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatIhavejustfoundIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.(运用了why引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Bytheway,I’mwonderingifyou’dliketoseesomeChinesepaintingexhibitionsfirst.(运用了if引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Asayoungboy,Iwascarefree.EveryvacationIlookedforwardtotwothings—seeingmygrandpaandhearinghiswonderfulstories.Mygrandpawasaverygoodstoryteller.Hehadworkedvariousoddjobswhenhewasyoungandwovehisadventuresandmisadventuresintofantastictales.Thesewonderfultalescoloredmychildhood.AsIgrewup,IhadtoadmitthatGrandpa’sstorieswentonalittlelong,evenalittleboringandgraduallylosttheirmagic.However,notwantingtoupsethim,mybrotherandIwouldsometimestaketurnssittinginthelivingroom,listeningtograndpatellhisstories.Whenmygrandpawasapproaching91,hesufferedfromseriousmemory-loss.Itwaskindofwhatdoctorscalleddementia(痴呆),probablytheearlieststageofAlzheimer’sdisease.Followingthedoctor’sdirections,wemovedhimintoaSunriseAssistedLivingCommunity,wherehecouldgetabettercare.Afterthat,grandpahardlycametoourhouse.Oneweekendbeforemygrandpa’sbirthday,Icametovisithim.Seeinggrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,Iwasconsumedwithmixedfeelings.Iwheeledgrandpatothesunshineinthecourtyard,talkingtohim.Hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearlyandspokeinshortbursts,butIlistenedtohimpatientlyandcarefullyjustasIusedtobealittleboy.ItwasthenthatInoticedashadowboxwithsomeoldandyellowishphotosinit.Ipickedoneup,inwhichmybrother,severalboysinourneighborhood,andIwereplayingbasketballwithgrandpacheeringusontwentyyearsbefore.Mymindflashedbacktothosebeautifulmemories.Backthen,Grandpawasingoodphysicalconditionandwewereallwearingbasketballjerseys,playingandlaughingwithabandon.Ipresentedthephototomygrandpa,pointingateachmemberandremindinghimoftheirnames.Incredibly,grandpacouldspeakoutthenameofeveryplayer.Ievencaughtasoftlightingrandpa’seyesandasmileonhislips.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abrightideaforgrandpa’sbirthdaycametomymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeing“thesameplayers”playingthere,grandpaseemedtohavethoughtofsomething.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Abrightideaforgrandpa’sbirthdaycametomymind.“Whynotgivegrandpaasurprise?”Isaidtomyself.Iimmediatelygotdowntocarryingoutmyplan.Luckily,Icontactedalltheplayersinthephoto.Tomygreatdelight,theyweregreatlytouchedbytheplanandallagreedtojoinin.Tomakethescenereal,Ievenmanagedtofindallthebasketballjerseys,equipmentandarrangeforasimilar-lookingbasketballcourt.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afterwheelingmygrandpatothecourt,webeganthespecialgame.Whileplaying,Ikeptaneyeongrandpa,waitingforsomethingdeepdown.Seeing“thesameplayers”playingthere,grandpaseemedtohavethoughtofsomething.Glancingatgrandpaagain,Ifoundhimcheeringusonjustlike20yearsbefore.Sittinginthewarmsunlight,hecheeredandclapped,withabiggersmile.Forawhile,mymindseemedtoflashbacktothosebeautifuldays.Indeed,myplansomewhatworked.IwasoverjoyedthatIcoulddosomethingtodelightGrandpa,animportantpersoninmy1ife.Iwasnotsurewhetherthisbirthdaywouldstickinhismind,butonethingwascertain:it’ddefinitelystickinmine.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光3.词汇激活行为类①着手做……：getdownto/setaboutdoing②成功做……：managetodo/succeedindoing/beabletodo情绪类①开心：withabigsmileonhisface/wearingabigsmileonhisface/smilinghappily②感动：betouched/bemoved第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【点睛】【高分句型1】IwasoverjoyedthatIcoulddosomethingtodelightGrandpa,animportantpersoninmy1ife.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Iwasnotsurewhetherthisbirthdaywouldstickinhismind,butonethingwascertain:it’ddefinitelystickinmine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司