江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（基础解析版）.docx

《江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（基础解析版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023-2024年度蓝天教育集团高一上学期期末(基础)英语试卷一、听力测试(30分)A)请听简短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三选填中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Howfarisitfromtheman’shousetothetowncenter?A.About20minutes’bikeride.B.About30minutes’busride.C.About40minutes’walk.2.Whydoesn’tBobwanttogotothemallagain?A.Becauseitsthingsareexpensive.B.Becauseit’scrowded.C.Becauseit’ssmall.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothestore.4.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.HethinksJohnishard-working.B.HethinksJohnisimpolite.C.HethinksJohnisfriendly.B)请听下面3段材料，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Ontherightofthewhiteofficebuilding.B.Ontheleftofthewhiteofficebuilding.C.Acrossfromthewhiteofficebuilding.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothesupermarket?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout20minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.8.Howwillthemangotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whereisthehotel?A.Behindthemuseum.B.Nexttothemuseum.C.Acrossfromthemuseum.10.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemuseum?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfascinating.C.It’scrowded.请听第3段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.HowlongdidittakethespeakertogototheUSbyplane?A.For30hours.B.For15hours.C.For13hours.13.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheirhouse?A.Bigandnice.B.Smallbutnice.C.Smallandcrowded.14.Wheredidtheyhavedinner?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafriend’shouse.15.Whatwerethespeaker’snewfamilylike?A.Theywerekindandoutgoing.B.Theywerequietandfriendly.C.Theywerekindandfriendly.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。16.AngelSwimmingPoolisonBridgeRoad,betweenthe________andthesupermarket.17.Gettingthere________isquiteconvenient(方便的).18.Youcanenjoythebiggestpool,________andexcellentteachershere.19.Itisjust________yuanforanadult.20.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to________everydayexceptMonday.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)1.Themoonlightshinesbrightly________thewindow.A.byB.acrossC.pastD.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：月光透过窗户明亮地照进来。A.by使用、旁边；B.across（从表面）穿过；C.past经过；D.through（从内部）穿过。月光穿过窗户，是光线穿过了玻璃投射到了窗户内，也就是光线从窗户“内部穿过”，故选D项。2.—________doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查How引导的特殊疑问句。句意：-你妈妈多久去一次超市？-一周一次。A.Howoften第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 多经常；B.Howlong时间多久、长度多长；C.Howfar多远；D.Howsoon还有多久。根据答句“onceaweek（一周一次）”可知，上文是在问妈妈去超市的频率，应该使用howoften提问，故选A项。3.—Whatdidthedoctortellyou?—Hetoldmetoeat________meatandtake________exerciseandhaveahealthylife.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.less;less【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：——医生怎么跟你说的？——他告诉我要少吃肉，多运动，过健康的生活。根据“andhaveahealthylife”可知，此处是指少吃肉，多运动，比较级more意为“更多的”，less意为“更少的”。故选B。4.Iamjust________howtodoit.A.wonderB.wondersC.towonderD.wondering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在好奇怎么做。根据空前am可知，句子描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D项。5.________badweatheritistoday!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多坏啊！badweather为名词短语，所以应用what引导感叹句。weather意为“天气”，为不可数名词，所以应用零冠词。故选D。6.Don’tworryaboutShirley.Shecan________herself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心雪莉。她能照顾好自己。A.lookat看着；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookfor寻找；D.looklike看起来像。根据上文“Don’tworryaboutShirley.”可知不用担心是因为她能照顾好自己。故选B。7.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。as...as意为“和……一样……”，此处应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。8.________heisaten-year-oldboy,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.AlthoughB.OrC.SoD.But【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是一个十岁的男孩，但他能很好地照顾自己。A.Although虽然，尽管；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.But但是。“heisaten-year-oldboy”和“hecantakegoodcareofhimself”构成转折关系，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，although“虽然”符合句意。故选A。三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.We___9___alotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis___10___andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften___11___thatIamolderthanher___12___sheisshorterandslimmer.Connieispositive(乐观的)evenwhenthingsgo___13___.Lastweekshegotherexamination___14___,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe___15___.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodo___16___thenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,___17___teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewill___18___themforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily___19___her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturallylaugh___20___.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel___21___.Ithinkmy___22___withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewill___23___bebestfriends.9.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay10A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly11.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.and13.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting14.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results15.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhough18.A.giveB.showC.careD.ask19.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches20.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together21.A.happyB.angrierC.busierD.heavier22.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit23.A.hardlyB.hardlyeverC.neverD.always【答案】9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮，长得漂亮，性格积极，还很会和人相处。作者很珍惜和她的友谊。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在一起。A.take带走；B.spend花费；C.cost花费；D.pay第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 支付。根据后文“alotoftime”此处指花费时间，且主语为人，应用动词spend；take指花费时间句型为ittakes+一段时间+todosth.。cost主语为物。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。A.crazy疯狂的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据后文“andlookslikeadoll”看起来像洋娃娃说明很漂亮。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。A.think认为；B.hope希望；C.suggest建议；D.ask询问。根据后文“sheisshorterandslimmer”可知，康妮更矮更苗条，所以人们常认为作者比她大。故选A。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.although虽然；D.and并且。后文是原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使出了问题，康尼也很乐观面对。A.wrong错误的；B.welcome受欢迎的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。即使遇到困难，康妮也很积极。gowrong表示“出问题”。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不太好。A.lessons课程；B.symbols象征；C.novels小说；D.results结果。根据后文“whichwerenotverygood”推测是考试成绩不太好，故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她会很伤心。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.sad悲伤的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文“whichwerenotverygood”可知，考试成绩不好，作者以为朋友会伤心。故选C。【16题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。A.good好的；B.well好地；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。上文“whichwerenotverygood”提到这次成绩不好，所以是下一次更好，应用比较级better。故选C。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。A.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 although虽然；B.if如果；C.before在……之前；D.eventhough即使。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。A.give给予；B.show展示；C.care关心；D.ask询问，寻求。根据后文“themforhelp.”此处指向老师求助，应用asksb.forhelp。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我弟弟也喜欢。A.sees看见；B.likes喜爱；C.wakes醒来；D.catches抓住。根据上文“Conniegetsonwellwithothers.”可知，康妮和别人相处得很好，所以作者的家人也喜欢她。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你听到她笑的时候，你们自然也会一起笑。A.suddenly突然；B.early早地；C.recently最近；D.together一起。根据上文“Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturallylaugh”指康妮的笑具有感染力，你听到她笑的时候，你们自然也会一起笑。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我开心。A.happy快乐的；B.angrier更生气的；C.busier更忙的；D.heavier更重的。根据上文“WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel”可知，作者不高兴的时候向朋友倾诉，康妮会让作者开心。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊是很宝贵的，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。A.purpose目的；B.opinion观点；C.friendship友谊；D.habit习惯。根据第一句“Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.(我最好的朋友康妮比我大两岁)”此处指两人的友谊宝贵。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊是很宝贵的，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。A.hardly几乎不；B.hardlyever几乎从不；C.never从不；D.always总是，一直。根据上文“withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewill”提到两人的友谊很宝贵，所以是希望一直当好朋友。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。mousebeeathealthstopfewhungrysayseesometimesbodySnakemeatispopularinrestaurants.Somepeoplethinkeatingsnakesisgoodfortheir___24___.Butthese第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 peopledon’tknowthatsnakesfeedon___25___andworms(虫),sotherearemanyparasites(寄生虫)insnakes’___26___.Theymay___27___badforourhealth.Andwe’resorry___28___abutcher’sknifekillmoresnakesnow.AnEnglishnewspaper___29___,“Peopleeatabout1,000tonsofsnakeseveryyearinChina.InShenzhen,___30___,peopleserve10tonsofsnakesondinnertablesinaday.”Ifwecontinue(继续)to___31___snakes,therewillbeaviciouscircle(恶性循环).Ifpeopleeatmoresnakes,snakesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Butmicearebecomingmoreandmore,therewillbe___32___crops.Thiswillmakemorepeople____33____.Whowantstoseesuchabadthinghappen?Sopeoplemust____34____eatingsnakes.Toprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves.【答案】24.health25.mice26.bodies27.be28.tosee29.says##said30.sometimes31.eat32.fewer33.hungry34.stop【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了吃蛇对人体的危害以及对生态的影响。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人认为吃蛇对他们的健康有益。根据“eatingsnakesisgoodfortheir”以及句意“健康”可知，应填名词health，作宾语，不可数。故填health。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：但这些人不知道蛇以老鼠和蠕虫为食，所以蛇体内有很多寄生虫。根据“snakesfeedon”以及句意“老鼠”可知，应填名词mouse，与后文worms是并列成分，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填mice。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：但这些人不知道蛇以老鼠和蠕虫为食，所以蛇体内有很多寄生虫。根据“therearemanyparasitesinsnakes’”以及句意“体内”可知，应填名词body，作宾语，根据上文snakes可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bodies。【27题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查固定短语。句意：它们可能对我们的健康有害。根据“badforourhealth”以及句意“对……有害”可知，短语为bebadfor，且may后跟动词原形。故填be。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我们很遗憾看到屠刀杀死了更多的蛇。根据“abutcher’sknifekillmoresnakesnow”以及句意“看到”可知，应填see，且上文为短语besorrytodosth.。故填tosee。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：一份英文报纸说：“中国人每年大约吃掉1000吨蛇。”根据“Peopleeatabout1,000tonsofsnakeseveryyearinChina.”以及句意“说”可知，应填动词say，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，一般现在时，主语为Englishnewspaper，谓语用三单形式。故填says或said。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：在深圳，有时人们一天会在餐桌上吃掉10吨蛇。根据“peopleserve10tonsofsnakesondinnertablesinaday”以及句意“有时”可知应填副词sometimes，故填sometimes。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们继续吃蛇，就会形成一个恶性循环。根据“peopleeatmoresnakes”以及句意“吃”可知，应填动词eat，且此处为continuetodosth.，不定式作宾语。故填eat。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是老鼠越来越多，农作物会越来越少。根据“micearebecomingmoreandmore,therewillbe”以及句意“少”可知，应填few，结合上文moreandmore可知，应用比较级。故填fewer。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这将使更多的人挨饿。根据“micearebecomingmoreandmore”以及句意“饥饿的”可知，应填形容词hungry，作宾补。故填hungry。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：所以人们必须停止吃蛇。根据“Toprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves.(保护蛇就是保护我们自己)”以及句意“停止”可知，应填动词stop，且must后跟动词原形。故填stop。四．阅读理解(46分)AWhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Mike,astudentI’malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlyusetheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchat(聊天)withmyfriendsonline.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Linda,anofficeladyIloveshoppingontheInternet.It’sfast.Icansitinfrontofthecomputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.Sometimes,Iwatchfilmsorlistentomusic.Mr.Green,amanager(经理)Ican’tworkwithout(没有)theInternet.Ineedittosend(发送)andreceive(接收)emails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.Mrs.Brown,ahousewifeIlikecooking.Iwriteblogs(博客)aboutmycookingandupload(上传)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies(回复).AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.35.HowoftenmayMikeplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Onceortwiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Twiceamonth.36.WhatdoesMrs.Brownuploadeveryday?A.Thephotosofhergames.B.Thephotosofherfriends.C.Thephotosofherparties.D.Thephotosofherdishes.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Mikesendsandreceivesemailseveryday.B.LindaalwayssellsclothesontheInternet.C.ManypeopleloveMrs.Brown’sblogs.D.Mr.Greenplayscomputergameseveryday.【答案】35.B36.D37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位身份不同的网民经常在网上做的事情，以及他们的不同喜好。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IonlyusetheInternetonweekends.(我只能周末上网)”可知，Mike一周内最多可以玩2次，最少1次，故选B项。【36题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwriteblogs(博客)aboutmycookingandupload(上传)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.(我写博客介绍我做的菜，每天上传我做的菜的照片)”可知，Mrs.Brown每天在网络上上传她做的美食照片，故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.(我也很开心他们喜欢我做的菜)”可知，Mrs.Brown上传美食照片后大家都很喜欢，这使得她也很开心，故选C项。BAhealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyou skip meals,youcan’tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceaboveyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthy.38.Theunderlinedword“skip”means“________”inChinese.A.询问B.跳过C.阻止D.转移39.Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast________minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30B.50C.100D.15040.Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.B.Youneedtodrinkthreeorfourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.42.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSleepWellB.HowtoExercise第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.HowtoLookThinnerD.HowtoKeepHealthy【答案】38.B39.D40.C41.D42.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保持健康给出了一些饮食和锻炼建议。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.(大约50%的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果)”以及划线词后文“youcan’tgetenoughcalories”可知，不吃饭或忽略吃饭就无法获得卡路里，而50%的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，故划线词意思是“跳过”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.(科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少锻炼30分钟)”可知，根据科学家的说法，孩子们每周应该至少花5×30=150分钟锻炼。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.(然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们做完作业后没有时间了)”可知，很多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于学习。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.(事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好)”可知，D选项“做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好”正确。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.(健康的饮食习惯加上足够的锻炼可以帮助你保持健康)”结合文章主要就如何保持健康给出了一些饮食和锻炼建议。可知，D选项“如何保持健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。CJanegotsometerribleillnesswhenshewasfour.Afteryearsoftreatment(治疗),shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileJanewaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Shepracticedhardandfinallyjoinedthelocalswimmingteam.Theteampractice,however,wasadifficultstart.Shecoughedforherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingheavilyonenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ButJanewokemeupearlythenextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butshejustrefusedtorestathome.Fromthatdayon,Janekeptswimminganddidn’tmissanypractice.Shewantedtobethebestswimmersomeday.Mygirlwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyesintothisstrong-mindedperson.Therearemomentswhenshefeltupsetofcourse—oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforJanetoacceptthatshewasn’tawinnerever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremony(颁奖仪式)attheendoftheyear.Janedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereforherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach(教练)sayingloudly,“Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goestoJane!”Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.43.FromParagraphs1-3,wecanNOTknowthat________.A.JanebegantohaveadreamtobeaswimmertwoyearsagoB.JanefinallyjoinedtheswimmingteambypracticinghardC.coughingdidn’tstopJanefrompracticingswimmingD.Janestillreceivedthemedicaltreatmentduringtheteampractice44.Janefeltupsetwhen________.A.shemissedswimmingpracticeB.hermotherdidn’tgotowatchherpracticeC.shelostherraceD.shedidn’tgetanyaward45.Intheauthor’seyes,Janemightbevery________.A.strong-mindedandhard-workingB.carefulandunderstandingC.talentedandseriousD.unluckyandunhealthy46.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Janekepttryingforherdreamevenwhenshehaddifficulty.B.TheauthoroncewantedJanetostoppracticingswimming.C.Janefinallybecamethebestswimmeroftheteam.D.Theauthormightbeveryproudofherdaughteratlast.47.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.TheLastSwimmerB.TheBestAwardC.TheRealLoseD.AGirl’sDream【答案】43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿简四岁时得了一场重病，经过多年的治疗后恢复了健康，简为了追求成为游泳运动员的梦想克服了身体上的困难，获得了教练的认可。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Janegotsometerribleillnesswhenshewasfour.Afteryearsoftreatment(治疗),shefinallybecamehealthy.(简四岁时得了一场重病。经过多年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。)”根据第三段“Shepracticedhardandfinallyjoinedthelocalswimmingteam.Theteampractice,however,wasadifficultstart.”（她刻苦训练，最后加入了当地的游泳队。然而，球队的训练是一个艰难的开始）可知，我们不知道简训练期间仍然接受治疗。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Therearemomentswhenshefeltupsetofcourse—oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.(当然，有时她也会感到失落——通常她会是比赛中最后一名游泳选手。)”可知，输了比赛时简很失落。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Mygirlwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyesintothisstrong-mindedperson.(我的女儿就在我眼前成长，变成了一个意志坚强的人。)”可知，简意志很坚强。根据第四段第一句“Fromthatdayon,Janekeptswimminganddidn’tmissanypractice.(从那天起，简坚持游泳，没有错过任何练习。)”可知，简很勤奋。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“ItwasdifficultforJanetoacceptthatshewasn’tawinnerever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.(简很难接受她从来都不是赢家的事实。但这并没有阻止她继续尝试。)”可知，选项A被提及。根据第三段最后一句“Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butshejustrefusedtorestathome.(我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不该去游泳，但她就是不肯在家休息。)”和第三句“Hearinghercoughingheavilyonenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.(一天晚上听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。)”可知，作者曾经想让简停止练习游泳。根据最后一段“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.(那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正成功的时刻。)”可知，作者为女儿感到骄傲。选项C并没有被提及。故选C。47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Twoyearsago,whileJanewaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobea第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 swimmer.(两年前，当简在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想进入了她可爱的小脑袋——成为一名游泳运动员。)”和最后一段“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.(那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正成功的时刻。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿简努力追求游泳梦想的故事。故选D。DItwasoneweekbeforeTeachers’Day.Tom’smotherwasverybusy.Butshedidn’tforgettobuycardsforherson’steachers.Shedrovetoagiftstoreonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshecamebacksheputthecardsonthetableinthelivingroom.Shewassobusythatshedidnothavetimetowritethem.WhenTomcamehomefromschool,shesaidtohim,“Herearethecardsforyourteachers,andherearesomestamps,apenandourbookofaddresses.CanyouwritethecardswhenIamcookingthedinner?”Tomdidnotsayanything,butwalkedoutofthelivingroomandwentintohisroom.Tom’smotherwasalittleunhappy,butshedidnotsayanythingeither.Sheknewthathersonalwaystalkedlittle.ShewasjustthinkinghowtoteachTomtobethankfulandmakehimwritethecards.Afewminuteslater,Tomcamebackwithaboxfullofcards.Allofthemhadaddressesandstampsonthem.Tom’smotherwasverysurprisedandasked,“Oh,whatarethese?”“Mom,”Tomanswered,“Iboughtthecardsandwroteallofthemafewdaysago.”Hearingthis,hismotherwasverymovedandsaid,“________.”48.HowdidTom’smothergotothegiftstore?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Bysubway.49.WhatdidTom’smotherwantTomtodowhenhecamebackhome?A.Tocookthedinner.B.Tofindsomestamps.C.Towritesomecards.D.Tocleanthelivingroom.50.IntheeyesofTom’smother,hersonwas________.A.quietB.seriousC.funnyD.smart51.HowdidTom’smotherfeelaboutTom?A.Unhappy→Moved→Surprised.B.Moved→Unhappy→Surprised.C.Unhappy→Surprised→Moved.D.Surprised→Unhappy→Moved.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfortheblankinthethirdparagraph?A.Don’tbeafraid,dearB.You’rereallygreat,dearC.Manythanksforhelpingme,dearD.Ithinkyoudidsomethingterrible,dear【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.C52.B【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的妈妈买了给老师教师节的贺卡，想让儿子写卡片，但是几分钟后汤姆拿着几天前就写好的卡片回来了，妈妈十分感动。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shedrovetoagiftstoreonherwayhomefromwork.(她下班回家的路上开车去了一家礼品店)”可知，汤姆的妈妈开车去礼品店的。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CanyouwritethecardswhenIamcookingthedinner?(你能在我做饭的时候写卡片吗？)”可知，汤姆的妈妈希望汤姆回家后写一些卡片。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheknewthathersonalwaystalkedlittle.(她知道她的儿子总是很少说话)”可知，在汤姆的母亲眼里，她的儿子是安静的。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom’smotherwasalittleunhappy,butshedidnotsayanythingeither.(汤姆的妈妈有点不高兴，但她也没说什么)”以及第三段“Tom’smotherwasverysurprisedandasked,“Oh,whatarethese?”“Mom,”Tomanswered,“Iboughtthecardsandwroteallofthemafewdaysago.”Hearingthis,hismotherwasverymoved(汤姆的妈妈非常惊讶地问：“哦，这些是什么？”“妈妈，”汤姆回答说，“这些卡片是我几天前买的，而且都写完了。”妈妈听了很感动)”可知，汤姆的妈妈对汤姆的感觉是不高兴→惊讶→感动。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom’smotherwasverysurprisedandasked,“Oh,whatarethese?”“Mom,”Tomanswered,“Iboughtthecardsandwroteallofthemafewdaysago.”Hearingthis,hismotherwasverymoved(汤姆的妈妈非常惊讶地问：“哦，这些是什么？”“妈妈，”汤姆回答说，“这些卡片是我几天前买的，而且都写完了。”妈妈听了很感动)”可推知，妈妈得知卡片是儿子写的十分感动，应该是夸奖儿子。由此推知，B选项“亲爱的，你真的很棒”最适合填入。故选B。请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)。WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?___53___Overseastravelcanbedear.___54___Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?___55___Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendof第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 September.___56___Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheaters,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).___57___Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.A.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4p.m.B.Yourvisitmaybecheaper,ifyoudon’tgothereinthebusymonths —JulyandAugust.C.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.D.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.E.Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!F.Doyouliketotravel?G.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.【答案】53.E54.D55.B56.A57.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何节省去英国旅游的费用提出了几点建议。【53题详解】根据前文“WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?(你想有一天去英国旅游吗？)”和后文“Overseastravelcanbedear.(出国旅行可能很贵。)”可知，后文是对去英国旅游提建议，所以此处是讲英国欢迎读者来旅游，所以选项E“我们的国家欢迎你！”切合文意。故选E。【54题详解】根据后文“Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.(我们希望能给你一些好的建议。)”和前文“Overseastravelcanbedear.(出国旅行可能很贵。)”可知，此处是指有一些办法可以减少费用，所以选项D“但还是有一些便宜的方式来英国旅游。”切合文意。故选D。【55题详解】根据后文“Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.(游客的数量将会减少。从四月到九月底，英国的天气宜人。)”可知，此处是指选择游客数量少的月份出行，所以选项B“如果你不在繁忙的7月和8月去的话，你的旅行可能会更便宜。”切合文意。故选B。【56题详解】根据后文“Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyin第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 winter.(许多地方，如大房子和城堡，在冬天很早就关门了。)”可知，此处是讲英国冬天的情况，所以选项A“当然，你可以在冬天去参观，但通常到下午4点就天黑了。”切合文意。故选A。【57题详解】根据前文“Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).(如果你是一名学生，申请一张国际学生身份证是个好主意。)”可知，此处是指国际学生身份证可以节省旅游费用，所以选项C“有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱。”切合文意。故选C。五、补全对话(15分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,George.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.Whatarethey?A:___58___B:At6:30.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoaftergettingup?B:___59___A:___60___B:Forabout40minutes.A:___61___B:Yes.Iusuallygotobedat9o’clock.A:Wow,yourlivinghabitsarereallyhealthy.Bytheway,canyouspeakChinese?B:Justalittle.MyChineseisn’tgood.A:Oh,myChineseisn’tgood,either.___62___B:Goodidea!A.Domorningexercises.B.Howlongdoyouusuallydomorningexercises?C.Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?D.Whydon’tyouplaywiththem?E.Let’sjointheChineseclub.F.IusuallyexerciseonSunday.G.Doyougotobedearly?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.G62.E【解析】【导语】本文是对话。主要讲述了生活习惯问题。【58题详解】根据下文“At6:30.”以及“Whatdoyouusuallydoaftergettingup?(你起床后通常做什么?)”可知，C项“你每天早上什么时候起床”符合语境，故选C。【59题详解】根据上文“Whatdoyouusuallydoaftergettingup?(你起床后通常做什么?)”可知，A项“做早操”符合语境，故选A。【60题详解】根据下文“Forabout40minutes.(大约40分钟)”可知，此处询问时间段，B项“你通常做多长时间的早操?”符合语境，故选B。【61题详解】根据下文“Yes.Iusuallygotobedat9o’clock.(是的。我通常9点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问上床睡觉时间，G项“你睡得早吗?”符合语境，故选G。【62题详解】根据上文“MyChineseisn’tgood.(我的汉语不好。)”和“myChineseisn’tgood,either.(我的汉语也不好。)”可知，E项“让我们加入汉语俱乐部吧。”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。六、书面表达(25分)63.为了更全面地了解“双减”政策后的学生状况，羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查，调查结果如下：1.作业和体育锻炼时间的变化2.学生们课余生活的变化：有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事，如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。请根据以上调查结果，写一份英文调查报告，并阐述你的看法。词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The“doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutsinceJuly,2021.Inordertolearnaboutthechangesofthestudents’life,YangchengMiddleSchooldidasurvey.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The“doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutsinceJuly,2021.Inordertolearnaboutthechangesofthestudents’life,YangchengMiddleSchooldidasurvey.Thesurveyhadwitnessedagreatchangeinstudents’schoollife.Inthepast,studentspent120minutesontheirhomework,whileonly30minutesonexerciseeveryday.Butafterthepolicy,theyhad80minutestodothehomeworkand60minutestotakeexercise,meaningthattheirhomeworkhasbeenreducedandtheypaidmoreattentiononbodyexercise.Now,students’sparetimelifehasbeenenrichedandtheyhavemoretimetodowhattheyareinterestedin,suchasplayingfootball,playingthepiano,drawingpicturesandsoon.Duetothe“doublereduction”policyguaranteeingstudents’physicalandmentalhealth,studentsbecomemorepositivethanbeforeandtheyholdamoreoptimisticattitudetolife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就问卷调查写一封报告。【详解】1.词汇积累：对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befascinatedby/beenthusiasticabout因为，由于：dueto→becauseof/onaccountof为了：inorderto→soasto/withtheintentionof意味着：mean→imply/signal2.句式拓展改成非谓语动词作状语原句：Duetothe“doublereduction”policyguaranteeingstudents’physicalandmentalhealth,studentsbecomemorepositivethanbeforeandtheyholdamoreoptimisticattitudetolife.拓展句：Duetothe“doublereduction”policyguaranteeingstudents’physicalandmentalhealth,studentsbecomemorepositivethanbefore,holdingamoreoptimisticattitudetolife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Butafterthepolicy,theyhad80minutestodothehomeworkand60minutestotakeexercise,meaningthattheir第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 homeworkhasbeenreducedandtheypaidmoreattentiononbodyexercise.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】Now,students’sparetimelifehasbeenenrichedandtheyhavemoretimetodowhattheyareinterestedin,suchasplayingfootball,playingthepiano,drawingpicturesandsoon.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)听力1—5BABBB6—10ACBCC11—15BCBBC16.historymuseum17.bybus18.thebestservice19.30/thirty20.6:00p.m.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司