四川省成都外国语学校成实外教育集团2023-2024学年高三二诊模拟联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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成实外教育集团高2021级高三联考试题（二）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman’swatch?A.Itgainstime.B.Itlosestime.C.Itkeepsgoodtime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Halfpastten,butit’s5minutesslow.M:Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwalktoschool?A.Togogreen.B.Toenjoyscenery.C.Toworkout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?M:ThereisabustotheschoolbutIwalk.W:Whynottakethebus?M:Ijustwanttotakesomeexerciseratherthantakethebusorthecar.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonextfortheman?A.Changeforalargersize.B.Measurehisfeet.C.Presentthereceipt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou? M:Yes,Iboughttheseheretwodaysago.Buttheyseemtoosmallandpressagainstmyfeet.W:Letmesee...4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikedthegame.B.Hemissedthegame.C.Hewatchedthegame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sincewe’releavingforhomethisafternoon,weshouldgoandtakealookatthatmuseum.M:Idon’tthinkwecan.Wehavetopackourpersonalbelongingsandcheckoutbynoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.7.Howdidthewomanrespondtotheman’sinvitation?A.Sheturneditdown.B.Shejumpedatit.C.Sheignoredit.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.SaturdayismybirthdayandIwaswonderingifyou’dliketocometomyparty.Youcancomealongwithyourbrother.W:Oh,I’msorry.IthinkImayalreadyhaveplans…togotomygrandparents’housewithmyfather. M:OK.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.W:Thankyou.AndIhopeyourparty’sfun.Anyway,seeyouinclassonMonday.M:Sure!Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.Moretimewillbespentonpeople’swork.B.Morefreetimewillbeavailabletopeople.C.Moresupermarketswillcomeintobeing.9.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthefuture?AApproving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Isawanamazingprogramlastnight.Ittalkedaboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.M:Whatkindofthingsdiditdescribe?W:Well,forexample,thenormalworkweekinthe20thcenturywas35hours.Nowadays,manypeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweek.M:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundlikeprogress.W:You’reright.Ontheshow,theysaidthatmostpeoplewillworkfewerhoursinthefuture,maybe20hours.Theyalsotalkedthewayweshop.Thesedays,manyofusshoponline.Intheolddays,therewerenosupermarkets,sopeoplehadtogotolotsofdifferentshops.Inthefuture,peoplewilldoalltheirshoppingonline.M:Idon’tbelievethat.W:Meneither.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthemancall?A.Tobookatrip.B.Toconfirmaflight.C.Toreservearoom.11.Howdidthemangetinformedofthetravelinformation?A.Byatravelagent.B.Fromabrochure.C.Throughthewebsite.12.Whatwasthewomandoingintheend?A.Chargingtheman.B.Cashingthemoney.C.Seeingofftheman. 【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,isthisSeafordTravel?W:Yes.M:I’dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure.It’sonpage57.W:Right.Whenwouldyouliketotravel?M:April13thforthreenights.LeavingfromHeathrow.I’mstayinginLondononthe12th.W:Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?M:Earlymorningifpossible.W:Fine,there’saflightthatleavesat8:05,stoppinginParis.M:ThatsoundsOK.W:Good.I’mjustgoingtogiveyouyourbookingnumber.It’sBT5573.I’llprepareeverythingforyouandputitinthepostthisevening.Now,howwouldyouliketopay?M:Incash,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune3rd.B.OnJune5th.C.OnJune7th.14.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Itoccupiestoomuchspace.B.Itdoesn’twork.C.Thepictureisn’tdistinct.15.Howdoesthemanreacttowhatthewomanhastoldhim?A.Heapologizesimmediately.B.Hefindsitannoying.C.Hethinksitunusual.16.Whatwillthemandorightaway?A.SetouttochecktheTV.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Showthewomanout.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.IboughtthissmallTVsethererecentlyandwhenIgotithomeIcouldn’tgetittowork.Youshouldhavealookatit.M:Whendidyoubuyit? W:IboughtitonJune5th.That’stwodaysago.M:WhatexactlyiswrongwiththeTV?W:Well,IboughtitsoIcouldwatchTVwhileIwascookingforthefamily.That’swhyIjustboughtasmallone.Itcouldfitontheshelfnexttothediningroomdoor.Anyway,whenIgotitbackandturnediton,therewasnoresponse.Nothingatall.Nolights,nosound.M:Andtherearenoelectricalproblemsinthatroom?W:No,nothing.M:Hmm.That’sverystrange.Rightthen.I’llhavealookatit.I’mnotbusyrightnow.Icanfinishitinabouthalfanhour.Doyouwanttowaithereorcomebacklatertodayortomorrow?W:I’llgotothesupermarketacrosstheroadandgetsomeshoppingdoneandI’llcomebackinaboutanhour.Isthatallright?M:OK.Seeyoulater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarrymore’sactinglife?A.Shegaveupperformanceshalfway.B.Shehasexperiencedrisesandfalls.C.Sheappearedonstageatanearlyage.18.WhatdidBarrymore’sactinginStevenSpielberg’sfilmbringher?A.Advertisement.B.Fame.C.Inspiration.19.WhatelsedidBarrymoredoontopofherfilmlife?A.Shevolunteeredindisaster-hitareas.B.Shesetupawebsitetoraisemoney.C.Sheactivelyengagedinpublicwelfare.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesallBarrymorehasdone?A.Unpopular.B.Praiseworthy.C.Controversial.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutDrewBarrymore.BarrymorewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1975.Shebeganheractinglifeveryearly.Beforeherfirstbirthday,sheappearedinaTVadvertisementfordogfood.Attheageoftwo,sheactedinherfirstTVmovie.Atagefive,sheappearedinher firstfilm,thesciencefictionAlteredStates.Barrymore’sbigbreakcamewhenshewasseven.DirectorStevenSpielbergdecidedtoletheractinhisfilmE.T.Hollywoodtooknotice,andBarrymorebecameastar.Asayoungadult,Barrymoreactedinseveraldramasandcomedies;however,shewantedtomakeherownfilms.In1995,shestartedherownproductioncompany,FlowerFilms.Fouryearslater,sheproducedherfirstfilm,NeverBeenKissed.Overtheyears,hercompanyhasmadealotoffamousmoviesandTVprograms,includingFeverPitchin2005andtheCharlie’sAngelsin2011.In2007,Barrymore’slifetookanewturn.ShebeganworkingfortheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram.Later,shedonated1milliondollarstotheprogram.Then,afteraterribleearthquakeinHaitiin2010,sheurgedpeopletogivemoneytotheprograminaYouTubevideo.Meanwhile,Barrymore’sworkonmoviescontinued.In2009,shebecameadirectorwiththefilmWhipIt.Inthesameyear,shewontheGoldenGlobeAwardasanactressforherroleinGreyGardens.DrewBarrymorewearsmanydifferenthatsandworksverylonghours.Whatdoesshedoinherfreetime?Shespendstimewiththepeopleshecaresabout.Shesays,“Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutmyfriends.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedy TwelfthNight aspartofthe SuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject! GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.21.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherepeoplecanshowtheirgiftsforinvention?A.OnJune12.B.OnJune17.C.OnJune24.D.OnJune27.22.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A.TheCooperageMakerFair.B.SuchSweetThunder.C.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.23.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A.Makeadonation.B.Putonyourownperformances.C.Composeasong.D.PerformwithMinasonstage.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TheCooperageMakerFair下段落中“TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.(6月12日（星期五）上午10点至下午4点，将在市博物馆举行制木器博览会。创客博览会是一个人们展示他们正在制作的东西的地方——一个展示发明和创造力的地方，并分享他们正在学习的东西。任何有兴趣展示他们的项目、爱好和实验的人都可以在www.cooperagemakerfair.com上申请参加)”可知，6月12日举办的活动，人们可以展示他们的发明天赋。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SuchSweetThunder下段落中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com. (门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订)”可知，SuchSweetThunder活动需要预订。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题GreatBrazilianMusicTour下段落中“Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食物银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱)”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活动中，人们可以进行捐赠。故选A项。BEduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“Sohaveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no,”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Herculessoundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant—big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Eduardoglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandinhaled(吸气),“Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!”Eduardo,exhaustedfromhischores,wasunabletoappreciatehiswork.Onthethirdday,withoutwarning,AuntLettyannounced,“It’stimetomeetHercules.”SheledEduardointothestables.AuntLettywasright.Herculeswasremarkable!AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Reluctantly,heletherguidehishandtowardHerculesandallowedthemagnificentcreaturetosniffhispalm.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.“Itfeelslikevelvet(天鹅绒)!”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,EduardowasscratchingHerculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”24.WhydidEduardo’sparentssendhimtothefarm?A.Togethimclosetonature.B.Tobetterhisviewsonlife. CTochangehisattitudetoAuntLetty.D.Tokeephimfromusingamobilephone.25.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedhardworkwouldpayoff.C.HefoundAuntLettydemandingbutinspiring.D.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.26.Thewriterorganizedthispassage_______.A.inspaceorderB.intimeorderC.fromgeneraltospecificD.fromspecifictogeneral27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AuntLetty’sFarmB.ARemarkableHorseC.SweetCountryAirD.BusyCountryLife【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eduardo在Letty阿姨的农场度过春假的经历，Eduardo起初对在农场工作感到恼火和疲惫，但在与农场中的Hercules这匹马亲近的过程中，他感受到了神奇和美好，开启了对农场生活的新认识与体验。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.(尽管他提出了抗议，但他的父母还是决定在农场度过一段时间，对他来说将是一次很棒的经历。他们在农场长大，相信责任、辛勤劳动和对土地的尊重是宝贵的教训)”可知，Eduardo的父母认为在农场度过一段时间会是美好的经历，会教给Eduardo责任、辛勤劳动和对土地的尊重这些宝贵的品质。由此可知，他们是为了改善Eduardo对生活的理解。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Itfeelslikevelvet(天鹅绒)!”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,EduardowasscratchingHerculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.(“摸起来像天鹅绒！”Eduardo笑起来。一个小时后，Eduardo抓着Hercules的脖子，给他胡萝卜)”和最后一段中“Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”(那天晚上，当他们朝房子走去时，Eduardo 受到了启发。他张开双臂，吸了一口气，说：“呼吸一下乡间的甜美空气吧！”)”可知，Eduardo开始亲近Hercules这匹马，想要呼吸乡间的甜美空气。由此可知，他开始欣赏农场的生活。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。第一、二段主要叙述了在进入农场生活前Eduardo内心的抗拒，以及他和Letty阿姨的交流；根据第三段中“Thenextfewdayswerebusy.(接下来的几天很忙)”可知，本段主要叙述了在农场起初的几天Eduardo从早到晚在忙碌；根据第四段“Onthethirdday(第三天)”可知，第四到七段主要叙述了在农场的第三天Eduardo接触Hercules这匹马，对农场生活的态度发生改变。因此，作者以时间顺序组织文章。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Eduardo在Letty阿姨的农场度过春假的经历，Eduardo起初对在农场工作感到恼火和疲惫，但在与农场中的Hercules这匹马亲近的过程中，他感受到了神奇和美好，开启了对农场生活的新认识与体验，再结合最后一段中“Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”(那天晚上，当他们朝房子走去时，Eduardo受到了启发。他张开双臂，吸了一口气，说：“呼吸一下乡间的甜美空气吧！”)”可知，C项“乡间的甜美空气”点明了农场这样的自然环境带来的愉悦感，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CSavingUs:AClimateScientist’sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemostimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit.”OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the“Dismissives”,who“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories(阴谋论)”.Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisation(两极化)amongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting(打毛线衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsof howshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois“bond,connectandinspire”,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethegovernmenttodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe’supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Promotingpeople’sinsightintoclimatechange.B.IntroducingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Developingcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Sharingcommunicationtipsonclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided.B.Novelandinteresting.C.Well-basedandworkable.D.Seriousandhardtofollow.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe“Dismissives”?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedinterest.D.Byprovidingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Theshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.C.Policymakersturnablindeyetomarketchanges.D.Weshouldcallonpeopletopreparefortheclimatecrisis.【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。Hayhoe的书——《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。文章主要介绍了这本书。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“SavingUs:AClimateScientist’sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemostimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.(《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。)”和第二段中“OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,(这本书的许多令人耳目一新的方面之一是海霍讲述了她在沟通方面的成功和失败，通过这些她收集了关于什么有效、什么无效的证据。书中的大部分建议都是常识)”)可知，这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据二段中“Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.(书中的大部分建议都是常识，所有这些建议不仅得到海霍的经验的支持，而且得到了心理学家和社会科学家令人信服的研究的支持。)”可知，书中的这些建议是可行的；再根据第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting(打毛线衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.(这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。)”可知，这本书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，由此可推知，这本书是有事实基础的，即有良好的基础。A.Humorousbutone-sided.幽默但片面的；B.Novelandinteresting.新颖有趣的；C.Well-basedandworkable.依据充分且可行的；D.Seriousandhardtofollow.严肃且难以理解。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting(打毛线衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.(这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。)”可知，海霍通过在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻蔑者”的支持。故选C。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethegovernmenttodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.(他受到她的TED演讲的启发，开始与旺兹沃斯附近的每个人交谈。他向她展示了由此发生的12000次对话的详细信息，声称这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源。)”和最后一段中“Hayhoe’supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.(海霍这本令人振奋的书提出了一个有说服力的案例，即我们都可以通过谈论这个问题尽自己的一份力量来取得成功。)”可知，这个故事表明，这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源，由此可推知，作者通过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故选B。DAcolorfulcolonyofphotosynthetic(光合的)cyanobacteria,knownasblue-greenalgae(海藻),havesuccessfullypoweredacomputermicroprocessorformorethansixmonths,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.Duringapandemiclockdown,thealgae-computersystemwasplacedinthewindowofbiochemistPaoloBombelli’shome.Whathesawnextreallyblewhismind:itsattherefromFebruarytoAugust2021,andallthewhileitwasworking.Andevenafterthemicroprocessorhasbeendisconnected,thecyanobacteriadevicecontinuestoproducecurrent.“Giventherightconditionsoflight,temperatureandwater,Icannotpredictwhenitwillstop,”saidBombelli.Cyanobacteriaharvestenergyfromsunlightandmakeitintofoodforthemselves.Forthisstudy,theresearchersputthepower-providingmicroorganismsintoaplasticandsteelenclosure,aboutthesizeofanAAbattery,alongwithanaluminumanode(铝正极).Throughouttheexperiment,theconnectedmicroprocessorwasprogrammedtodoabunchofcalculations,andthencheckitsownwork.Itdidthisina45-minuteperiod,followedby15minutesofstandby,continuouslyformonthswiththecyanobacteriaunitasitsonlypowersource.Eventhoughthealgaerelyonalightsourcetofeed,thebio-systemcontinuedtoproduceenoughpowertorunthemicroprocessorinthedark.Thescientistsbasicallyputdownthisphenomenon.toleftovers.Whentherewaslight,thecyanobacteriacookedupanover-abundance(过剩)offood,andwhenitwasdarkthemicroorganismskeptchewingontheextras.AccordingtoChrisHowe,seniorauthorofthestudy,theresultssuggestthatthelittlebio-basedbatterysubstitutecouldserveasawaytopowersmallelectronicswithoutrareearthelements,whichareinshortsupply andundergrowingdemand.Plus,thesystemcouldalsohelpbridgetheelectricitydivide,providinganotherpowersupplyforpeopleinruralareasorlow-incomecountries.Thoughtheexperiment’sresultsarepromising,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatthecomputerprocessortestedusesverylittleenergyrequiringonly0.3microwattstorun.MoreresearchisneededtoknowexactlyhowmuchthetinyAAbattery-sizeddevicecouldscaleup.Howesaid,“Puttingoneonyourroofisn’tgoingtoprovidethepowersupplyforyourhouseatthisstage.”32.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutthebatterysurprisedBombelli?A.Itcanworkwithoutwater.B.Itneedsmuchlighttowork.C.Itworksforalongtime.D.Itcanstandhightemperatures.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebio-systemfromParagraph4?A.Itcanstorelightforlateruse.B.Itcanworknormallyinthedark.C.Itconsumeslittlefoodinthedark.D.Itcanhelppeoplecookdeliciousfood.34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitationsofthebatteryinpracticaluse.B.Theuncertainfutureofthebio-basedbattery.C.Thechallengesofproducingthebio-basedbattery.D.Thepossibleapplicationofthebio-basedbattery.35.Whatwilltheresearchprobablyfocusonnext?A.Howthedevicewillworkontheroof.B.Whetherthedevice’ssizecanbereduced.C.Whetherthedevicecanplayabiggerrole.D.Howthedevicewilladapttonewenvironments.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝藻系统及其供能的方式和效果，体现了蓝藻系统相比传统电池的优势。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whathesawnextreallyblewhismind:itsattherefromFebruarytoAugust2021,andallthewhileitwasworking.Andevenafterthemicroprocessorhasbeendisconnected,thecyanobacteriadevicecontinuestoproducecurrent.“Giventherightconditionsoflight,temperatureandwater,Icannotpredictwhenitwillstop,”saidBombelli.(接下来他看到的真的让他大吃一惊:从2021年2月到8月，它一直在那里工作。即使在微处理器被断开后，蓝藻设备仍在继续产生电流。Bombelli说:“考虑到光线、温度和水的适当条件，我无法预测它何时会停止。”)”可知，这种电池能够工作很长时间。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eventhoughthealgaerelyonalightsourcetofeed,thebio-systemcontinuedtoproduceenoughpowertorunthemicroprocessorinthedark.(尽管藻类依靠光源来喂养，但生物系统继续产生足够的能量来在黑暗中运行微处理器。)”可知，生物系统可以在黑暗中正常工作。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“AccordingtoChrisHowe,seniorauthorofthestudy,theresultssuggestthatthelittlebio-basedbatterysubstitutecouldserveasawaytopowersmallelectronicswithoutrareearthelements,whichareinshortsupplyandundergrowingdemand.Plus,thesystemcouldalsohelpbridgetheelectricitydivide,providinganotherpowersupplyforpeopleinruralareasorlow-incomecountries.(该研究的资深作者克里斯·豪(ChrisHowe)表示，研究结果表明，这种小型生物基电池替代品可以作为一种不需要稀土元素的小型电子设备供电的方式，稀土元素供应短缺，需求不断增长。此外，该系统还可以帮助弥合电力鸿沟，为农村地区或低收入国家的人们提供另一种电力供应。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了生物基电池可能的应用前景。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thoughtheexperiment’sresultsarepromising,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatthecomputerprocessortestedusesverylittleenergyrequiringonly0.3microwattstorun.MoreresearchisneededtoknowexactlyhowmuchthetinyAAbattery-sizeddevicecouldscaleup.Howesaid,“Puttingoneonyourroofisn’tgoingtoprovidethepowersupplyforyourhouseatthisstage.”(虽然实验的结果很有希望，但重要的是要记住，测试的计算机处理器只需要0.3微瓦的能量就可以运行。需要更多的研究来确切地知道这个AA电池大小的小设备可以扩大到什么程度。Howe说:“在这个阶段，在你的屋顶上安装一个并不能为你的房子提供电力供应。”)”可推知，研究接下来可能关注设备能否发挥更大的作用。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ifyou’relookingforafunwaytoseethecountry,travelinginamotorhome(房车)isanexcellentwaytogo.___36___Drivingamotorhomeisdifferentfromdrivingmostothervehiclesandbeingawareofthosedifferencescanmakeyourjourneysaferandmoreenjoyable.Keepthesepreparationsinmindbeforeyouheadoff.Thefirstthingistocheckyourvehicle.Nomatterwhatkindofvehicleyou’redriving,youneedtomakesureitisroadworthybeforeyoupulloutofyourdriveway.___37___Onceitgetsacleanbillofhealth,youcanpackitupandhittheroadwithconfidence.___38___Chancesareyouwon’thavealotofproblemsdrivingamotorhomeonthehighwaybutnavigatingsmallerstreetscanbedifferentandarealchallengeinsuchalargevehicle.Putinplentyofdrivingpracticebeforeyouleavehomeandlearnhowtouseallofyourmirrorstodetermineyourpositionandreverse(使倒转)thevehiclesafely.Areversingcameramighthelpalongtheway.Ifyourmotorhomedoesn’talreadyhaveone,considerinstallingareversingcamera.___39___Andifyou’retravelingwithpassengers,youcanalwaysaskthemtocheckbehindthevehiclebeforeyoureverse.Considerformingadrivinggroup.Chancesareyou’llmeetothermotorhomedriversonyourroadtrip,particularlyifyou’retravelingdownapopularroadtriproute.Ifyou’reallgoingthesameway,considerteamingupwiththedriversyoumeetatcampgrounds,localattractionsandrestaurants,andformingamotorhomegroup.Travelingwithotherdriversisfun,anditcanalsoimprovesafety:___40___A.Practiceisneededbeforeyouhittheroad.B.Youshouldalsoknowhowtohandledifferencewhendriving.C.Alargeteamofmotorhomeswillbeeasierforotherdriverstospot.D.Yougainasenseofbelongingtoaroadcommunitywhileenjoyingyourtrip.E.Inasense,yougettotakeyourhousewithyou,andyoucanstopanywhereyouwant.F.Withthishandytool,youwillfinditaloteasiertopullintothosetightparkingspaces.G.Whetherit’syourownmotorhomeoryouarejustrentingone,don’tforgetapre-tripfullcheck.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.F40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了房车旅行出发前要牢记的准备工作。【36题详解】由上文“Ifyou’relookingforafunwaytoseethecountry,travelinginamotorhome(房车)isanexcellentwaytogo.(如果你正在寻找一种有趣的方式来看看这个国家，房车旅行是一个很好的方式。)”可知， 本空要说跟“房车旅行的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Inasense,yougettotakeyourhousewithyou,andyoucanstopanywhereyouwant.(从某种意义上说，你可以带上你的房子，你可以在任何你想停的地方停下来。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Thefirstthingistocheckyourvehicle.Nomatterwhatkindofvehicleyou’redriving,youneedtomakesureitisroadworthybeforeyoupulloutofyourdriveway.(第一件事是检查你的车辆。不管你开的是哪种车，在你驶出车道之前，你都需要确保它适合上路。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查车辆”有关的话题，故G选项“Whetherit’syourownmotorhomeoryouarejustrentingone,don’tforgetapre-tripfullcheck.(无论是你自己的房车，还是你只是租了一辆，别忘了旅行前的全面检查。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】由下文“Chancesareyouwon’thavealotofproblemsdrivingamotorhomeonthehighwaybutnavigatingsmallerstreetscanbedifferentandarealchallengeinsuchalargevehicle.Putinplentyofdrivingpracticebeforeyouleavehomeandlearnhowtouseallofyourmirrorstodetermineyourpositionandreverse(使倒转)thevehiclesafely.(很可能你在高速公路上驾驶房车不会有很多问题，但在较小的街道上行驶可能会有所不同，在这样一辆大型车辆中行驶是一个真正的挑战。在你离开家之前进行大量的驾驶练习，学习如何使用所有的后视镜来确定你的位置并安全地倒车。)”可知，本空要说跟“驾驶练习”有关的话题，故A选项“Practiceisneededbeforeyouhittheroad.(上路前需要练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】由上文“Areversingcameramighthelpalongtheway.Ifyourmotorhomedoesn’talreadyhaveone,considerinstallingareversingcamera.(倒车摄像头或许能帮上忙。如果你的房车还没有，考虑安装一个倒车摄像头。)”可知，本空要说跟“倒车摄像头的好处”有关的话题，故F选项“Withthishandytool,youwillfinditaloteasiertopullintothosetightparkingspaces.(有了这个方便的工具，你会发现把车开进那些狭小的停车位要容易得多。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】由上文“Travelingwithotherdriversisfun,anditcanalsoimprovesafety(和其他司机一起旅行很有趣，而且还可以提高安全性)”可知，本空要说跟“组建一个驾驶小组可以提高安全性的原因”有关的话题，故C选项“Alargeteamofmotorhomeswillbeeasierforotherdriverstospot.(一大群房车将更容易被其他司机发现。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfield-ShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24,hefelta___41___acheinhisleftshoulderandwas___42___withcancer,averyrareand___43___sarcoma(肿瘤).Borninalovingandsupportivefamily,theyoungathlete___44___pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures.Lukeacceptedthepainful___45___andwasdeterminedtolivetothefullestwhile___46___chemotherapy(化疗).Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy,he___47___theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds,andhe___48___hiseyesfartheraway.He___49___acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe____50____aboutcancer.The____51____wasround30,000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather,fromsnowfieldtograssland,attractingover800____52____.Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries____53____him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe____54____.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandletthe____55____takecareofitself.Atthattime,thedreamremained____56____duetoCOVID-19,apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno____57____ontravelling,Lukecouldfinallycontinuehisschedule.Before,Chinawastheendpointandthedestination.Now,Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip.LandinginChina,Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbutthe____58____throughlifethatmattered.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabitdifferent,and____59____asmanypeopleashecanto____60____life.41.A.constantB.temporaryC.slightD.bearable42.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.involvedD.concerned43.A.changeableB.simpleC.mildD.aggressive44.A.widelyB.particularlyC.graduallyD.flexibly45.A.workB.treatmentC.memoryD.faith46.A.receivingB.refusingC.reducingD.researching 47.A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left48.A.raisedB.castC.openedD.narrowed49.A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.started50.A.awarenessB.recognitionC.reputationD.eagerness51.A.journeyB.passageC.spotD.range52.A.protectorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.followers53.A.criticizedB.ignoredC.joinedD.missed54.A.dilemmaB.conflictC.behaviorD.condition55.A.workB.luckC.futureD.goal56.A.disconnectedB.unrealizedC.untestedD.disorganized57.A.barrierB.planC.expenseD.stress58.A.attentionB.expressionC.presentationD.exploration59.A.begB.promiseC.inspireD.require60.A.handleB.cherishC.protectD.consider【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.B49.D50.A51.A52.D53.C54.D55.C56.B57.A58.D59.C60.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国马拉松选手卢克实现了从布里斯托尔骑自行车到北京的梦想。他24岁时被诊断为癌症，他通过自己的经历激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，被诊断为癌症，这是一种非常罕见的且非常严重的肿瘤。A.constant持续的；B.temporary短暂的；C.slight稍微的；D.bearable可忍受的。根据下文中的“hefelta___1___acheinhisleftshoulderandwas___2___withcancer,averyrareand___3___sarcoma(肿瘤)”可知。此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.infected感染；B.diagnosed诊断；C.involved涉及、卷入；D.concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“averyrareand___3___sarcoma(肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见且非常严重的肿瘤。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.changeable易改变的；B.simple简单的；C.mild温和的；D.aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“was___2___withcancer,averyrareand___3___sarcoma(肿瘤)”以及下文中的“chemotherapy(化疗)”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他逐渐振作起来，找到了继续冒险的力量。A.widely广泛地；B.particularly特别地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.flexibly灵活地。根据下文中的“pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures”及语境可知，癌症是在“逐渐地”恢复。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗的同时活得最充实。A.work工作；B.treatment治疗；C.memory记忆；D.faith信心。根据上文“chemotherapy(化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.receiving接受；B.refusing拒绝；C.reducing减少；D.researching研究。根据上文中的“Lukeacceptedthepainful___5___”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩完成了布里斯托尔半程马拉松比赛，他又将目光“投向”更远的目标。A.scheduled安排；B.completed完成；C.registered注册；D.left离开。根据下文中的“theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds”可知，此处指的是在1 小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.raised举起；B.cast将（视线，目光）投向；C.opened打开；D.narrowed缩小。根据上文中的“theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds”以及下文中的“hiseyesfartheraway”"可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一场从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A.stopped停止；B.covered覆盖；C.funded为……提供资金；D.started开始、发起。结合语境以及下文中的“acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChina”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意识；B.recognition认可；C.reputation名誉；D.eagerness渴望。结合常识，发起一项运动。通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：行程约3万公里，穿越约30个国家和地区，穿越从雪原到草原的各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名追随者。A.journey旅程；B.passage文章；C.spot地方；D.range范围。根据下文中的“Duringthisjourney”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.protectors保护者；B.doctors医生；C.reporters记者；D.followers跟随者。根据下文中的“Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries”可知，全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名追随者。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以战胜这种情况。A.criticized批评；B.ignored忽略；C.joined加入；D.missed错过。根据下文中的“Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries_13__him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe_14__”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者加入这项运动。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.dilemma窘境；B.conflict矛盾；C.behavior行为；D.condition条件、情况。结合语境以及上文中的“cancerpatientsfromothercountries_13__him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe_14__”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以战胜癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选D。【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所充满艰辛的学校，但卢克已经学会了为今天而活，不再操心未来的事情。A.work工作；B.luck运气；C.future未来；D.goal目标。根据上文中的“Lukehaslearnedtolivefortodayand”可知，卢克学会活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎，这个梦想仍未实现，这是一场将所有人困在家中的大流行病。A.disconnected切断的；B.unrealized未实现的；C.untested未经考研的；D.disorganized杂乱无章的。根据原因状语“duetoCOVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年，由于旅行没有障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的行程了。A.barrier障碍；B.plan计划；C.expense费用；D.stress压力。结合语境以及“duetoCOVID-19”以及“Lukecouldfinallycontinuehisschedule”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想的“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登陆中国后，卢克发现重要的不是目的地，而是对生活的探索。A.attention注意；B.expression表达；C.presentation展示；D.exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“fromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChina”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A.beg祈求；B.promise承诺；C.inspire激励；D.require要求。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.handle处理；B.cherish珍惜；C.protect保护；D.consider考虑。结合语境以及上文中“He____9____acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe___10___aboutcancer.”以及“Itwasaschoolofhardknocks，butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandletthe___15___takecareofitself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cropslikerice,vegetablesandcornmayyielduptofourtimeshigherproductivitywhengrowninurbanenvironmentinsteadofruralareas,accordingtoarecentstudy.Sofar,it___61___(think)that15-20percentoftheworld’sfoodiscultivatedinurbansettings.However,alotmoredataisneeded ___62___(figure)outwhetherexpandingcitiescansupporttheirownfoodneeds.Withurbanlivingbecomingincreasinglycommonworldwide,researchersaimedtoinvestigate____63____ possibilitiesofurbanagricultureasawaytoimprovethefoodsupply.____64____thereisnoclearwinnerintermsofthemostsuitableurbangrowingmethodforcropcultivation,thestudyfindsthatcertaintypesofcropscanbesuitedtospecificurbangrowingmethods.Forexample,hydroponic(水培的)environmentsprovemoresuitableforwateryfruitsandleafygreens.Cropslikelettucesandbroccolimaybe____65____(natural)suitedtobeinggrownvertically.Thecost-effectivenessofurbanfarmingissomething____66____remainsuncertainatthismoment.Thecostofrunningclimate-controlledenvironmentforgrowingfoodandthecostofemployinganystaff____67____(require)inurbanfarmingarebothfactorstoconsider.Thedevelopmentofurbanagriculturecouldbe____68____(benefit)inmanydifferentways----frombeingbetterequippedtosurvivethenextpandemicto____69____(reduce)theenvironmentalcostoffoodproduction.Furtherresearchcouldlookathoweasilycertainurbanfarming_____70_____(technique)couldbeextended.Whiletherearestilllotsofthingstoexplore,weconsideritasolidfoundationtogetfrom.【答案】61.hasbeenthought62.tofigure63.the64.Although##While##Though65.naturally66.that67.required68.beneficial69.reducing70.techniques【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，水稻、蔬菜和玉米等作物在城市环境中种植，而不是在农村地区种植，生产率可能高出四倍。文章主要介绍了城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。【61题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们认为世界上15-20%的食物是在城市环境中种植的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句中是 it 形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，主语与动词think是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填hasbeenthought。【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，还需要更多的数据来了解不断扩张的城市是否能够满足自己的粮食需求。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofigure。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：。随着城市生活在世界范围内越来越普遍，研究人员旨在调查城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中  ofurbanagriculture，此处特指“城市农业的可能性”，故用定冠词the。故填the。【64题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管在最适合作物种植的城市种植方法方面没有明确的赢家，但研究发现，某些类型的作物可以适合特定的城市种植方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用连词although/while/though。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：生菜和西兰花等作物可能天生适合垂直种植。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰 suited ，故用naturally，意为“天然地”。故填naturally。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：城市农业的成本效益目前仍不确定。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是 something ，故关系代词只能用that。故填that。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为种植粮食而运行气候控制环境的成本和雇佣城市农业所需员工的成本都是需要考虑的因素。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词  staff 与require是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填required。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：城市农业的发展可能在许多方面都是有益的——从更好地应对下一次疫情到降低粮食生产的环境成本。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。bebeneficialto是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。69题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。根据句中frombeingbetterequippedtosurvivethenextpandemicto 可知，空格处应填入动名词作介词to的宾语。故填reducing。【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：进一步的研究可以着眼于某些城市农业技术的推广有多容易。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据句意，此处指“多种农业技术”，此处应填technique的复数形式。故填techniques。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayafternoonIwenttoalocalpark.IthappenedthatIsawatouchedevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatingonthelake,amongthemwasahappyfamilyofthree.Theyweretakingphotoswhilesuddenlythedaughterfellofftheboatintothewater.Shewasstrugglingandparentscriedout,“Help!Help!”Itwasobviousthattheycouldnotswimatall.Fromnearbyayoungmanimmediaterushedtothelake.Withhisclothesstilloff,hejumpedintothewaterandquicklyswimstowardsthegirl.Carryingtothelakeside,shewassavedatlast!Theyweresohappywithtearintheireyes!Beforetheycouldthankfortheyoungman,hehaddisappeared!【答案】1.touched→touching2.them→whom3.while→when4.在parents前面加the5.immediate→immediately6.off→on7.swims→swam8.Carrying→Carried9.tear→tears10.删除for【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇救助的感人故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：恰好我看到了一件令人感动的事。分析句子结构，touched所在的位置在句子中作定语，应表示被修饰名词的属性或状态，使用现在分词，故将touched改为touching。2.考查代词。句意：那时，有些人在湖上划船，其中有一个幸福的一家三口。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为people，引导词为“介词+关系代词”结构，应使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故将them改为whom。3.考查时间状语从句。句意：他们正在拍照，突然女儿跌下船掉进水里。分析句子结构，bedoing…when为固定短语，含义为“正在……，这时候……”，符合句意，故将while改为when。4.考查冠词。句意：她在挣扎，她的父母呼喊救命。分析句子结构，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，因本句中的parents特指女孩的父母，应在名词前使用定冠词the，故在parents前面加the。5.考查副词。句意：从附近，一个年轻男子立即冲向湖边。分析句子结构，本句中immediate所在的位置在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词，应使用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。6. 考查介词。句意：他衣服都没来得及脱，就跳进水里，快速向女孩游去。分析句子结构，根据句中的副词still可推理出本句说的是他仍然穿着衣服，off的含义为“脱掉”，应该为介词on，故将off改为on。7.考查时态。句意：同上。根据上文时间状语Yesterdayafternoon可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故将swims改为swam。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：被带到湖边后，她终于得救了！分析句子结构，Carrying所在的位置在本句中作状语，且与其逻辑主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故将Carrying改为Carried。9.考查名词。句意：他们眼中含着喜悦的泪水，欣喜若狂！。在表达“眼含泪水”的时候，通常指的是眼睛里流出不止一滴眼泪，因此使用复数形式tears更符合语境，表示他们因为激动和感激而满眼泪水，故将tear改为tears。10.考查介词。句意：在他们能够向这位年轻人致谢之前，他已经消失不见了！。分析句子结构，动词thank为及物动词，其后不需要使用介词，故删除for。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是高三学生李华。你的留学生朋友David因为排练英语短剧的问题和小组成员意见不一致，闹了矛盾，很是苦恼，写邮件向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.分析产生分歧的原因；3.给出解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（排练rehearsal）DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Sorrytohearthatyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeduetotheconflictinrehearsalfortheEnglishshortplaywithyourgroup,I’mwritingtohelpyouout.Icantotallyrelatetoyoufordisagreementsduringhighschoolarecommon.Thereasonswhytheconflict arosecouldbedifferentinterpretationsoftheplayitself,alackofcommunicationofeachother’sintentionsandthespiritofteamwork.Fortheplay’ssake,it’sessentialtotakeastepbackandtrytosettlewithyourgroup.Isuggesthavingopenandhonestconversationswithyourgroupmembersandexchangingthoughtstoreachanagreement.Iftheproblempersists,don’thesitatetoseekassistancefromyourteachers.Igenuinelyhopethesesuggestionsprovehelpfultoyouandthateverythinggoeswell.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友David因为排练英语短剧的问题和小组成员意见不一致，闹了矛盾，很是苦恼，写邮件向考生求助，要求考生按照要求给他回复一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累经历：gothrough→undergo艰难的：tough→difficult由于：dueto→becauseof必要的：essential→necessary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Isuggesthavingopenandhonestconversationswithyourgroupmembersandexchangingthoughtstoreachanagreement.拓展句：Isuggestthatyouhaveopenandhonestconversationswithyourgroupmembersandexchangethoughtstoreachanagreement.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorrytohearthatyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeduetotheconflictinrehearsalfortheEnglishshortplaywithyourgroup,I’mwritingtohelpyouout.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Thereasonswhytheconflictarosecouldbedifferentinterpretationsoftheplayitself,alackofcommunicationofeachother’sintentionsandthespiritofteamwork.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句）