黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(二)下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane,B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?AMakesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday? A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20yearsB.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 ATheBestSillkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall·TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3479$3029$2669·PricesareperpersoninUSDollars·Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolfB.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory. 3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.BMyDayofNoPlasticSinceitsinvention,plastichasaffectedeveryaspectofourlives.Ithasmadepossiblethousandsofconveniences,butithascomewithdownsides,especiallyfortheenvironment.Ina24-hourexperiment,Itriedtolivewithoutittoseewhatplasticstuffwecan’tdowithoutandwhatwemaybeabletogiveup.Atthestartofmyno-plasticday,Imademywaytowardthebathroom,onlytostopmyselfbeforeIwentin.“Couldyouopenthedoorforme?”Iaskedmywife.“Thehandleisplastic.”Sheopeneditforme,lettingouta“thisisgoingtobealongday”sigh(叹气).Mymorningroutinewasaheadache.Icouldn’tusemytoothpaste,toothbrush,shampooorsoap,allofwhichweremadeofplasticorputinplasticcontainers.Gettingdressedwasalsoachallenge,giventhatsomanyclothingitemsincludeplastic.WhenIwentout,Ibroughtalongtwoglasscontainersandclothbagsofvarioussizes.Iwalkedtoasandwichshop.“Canyoumakethesaladinthisglasscontainer?”Iasked.ThemanagersaidOKbutthenrejectedmyrequesttousemysteelspoon.Afterlunch,ItookthesubwaytoCentralPark,whichscoredmemoreviolations(违规),sinceIneedaMetroCardandthetrainsthemselveshaveplasticparts.ButatleastIdidn’tsitinoneofthoseplasticseats.Backhome,Irecordedsomeofmyimpressions.Bymycount,onmydayofnoplastic,Ihadmade164violations.Ifeltdefeated.Andalsouncertain.ThenextdayIcalledGabbySalazar,ascientistwhostudieswhatmotivatespeopletosupportenvironmentalcauses,andaskedherforadvice.“Youcandriveyourselfcrazy,”shesaid,“butit’snotaboutperfection.It’saboutprogress.”Believeitornot,individualbehaviormatters.Itaddsup.“Remember,”shecontinued,“it’snotaboutplasticbeingtheenemy.It’saboutsingle-useastheenemy.”Ipromisedtotry,evenaftermynotsuccessfulattempt.I’llstartwithsmallthings,buildinguphabits.Icantakeclothbagstothegrocery.Imightstartpackingmyglasswaterbottleandsteelspoon.Andfromthere,whoknows? 4.Theauthorconductedthe24-hourexperimentbecause________.A.hewastiredofusingplasticstuffinhisdailylifeB.hetriedtocalluponpeopletobanplasticproductsC.hewonderedhowmuchplasticheconsumedeachdayD.hewantedtofigureouthowtouseplasticstuffwisely5.Whydidtheauthor’swifesigh?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowhisintention.B.Becausesheworriedaboutherhusband.C.Becauseshethoughtithardtoavoidusingplastic.D.Becauseshedidn’trealizethedownsidesofplastic.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheno-plasticday?A.Astonished.B.Discouraged.C.Relieved.D.Guilty.7.Howwouldtheauthordealwithplasticinthefuture?A.Continuetheplastic-freeexperiment.B.Giveuptheattemptatusinglessplastic.C.Reduceplasticusethroughsmallactions.D.Encouragepeopletobeenvironmentalists.CAnewstudyreportsthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainwhythisannoyinginsectissogoodatseekingyououtatabarbecueorinyourbedroomandbitingyou—aswellasleadtonewstrategiestopreventthepotentiallydeadlydiseasestransmittedbyitsbite.MegYounger,aneuroscientistatBostonUniversity,isco-authorofthestudy.Sheexhales(呼气)gentlyintooneofthemosquito-filledcages.Awaft(股)ofcarbondioxideblowsacrosstheinsects,andtheygowild.“Andnow,they’relookingforatargetlikethecomplexmixtureofhumanbodysmell—asmellthat’sattractivetothemosquitoes,”Youngerexplains.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thisattractionisn’tmerelyanannoyanceforhumans.It’samajorhealthproblem.Mosquitoestransmitdiseasestohumans.Thesediseasesincludedengue,Zika,chikungunyafeverandmalaria.Thelastdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyear.Soscientistshaveattemptedtobreakthisattraction.Buttryastheymight,thelittlemosquitohasresisted.“They’rereallygoodatwhattheydo,”Youngersays.Mostofwhatweknowabouttheneuroscienceofsmellcomesfrommiceandfruitflies,wherethewiringisfairlysimple.Eachneuron(神经元)inthenosehasonekindofreceptor(感受器)thatdetectsasinglekindofsmell—say,abanana.Andalltheneuronswithreceptorsforthebananasmellconnecttothesamepartofthebrain.Youngerandtheothersstudiedmosquitobrains,whereshe foundthateachneuronhasmultiplereceptorsthatcandetectmultiplesmells.Thisworkcouldgiveresearchersadditionalwaystobattletheinsectslikedevelopingtrapsthatcontainnewsmellmixturesthataremoreappealingthanpeople.“It’sanenormousstudy,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,aneurobiologistattheHarvardMedicalSchool.Shesaysthere’smoreworktobedonetocheck,neuronbyneuron,thateachoneactuallyrespondstoallthesmellsithasreceptorsfor.Butregardingthecentralfinding,shesays,“Itreallydoeschangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowinsectsperceivetheworld.”8.WhydoesYoungerexhaleintoamosquito-filledcage?A.Toseeifbreathcontributestodiseasetransmission.B.Toconfusetheexperimentedmosquitoes.C.Toexperimentonmosquitoes’senseofsmell.D.Tokeeptargetedmosquitoesalive.9.Howdomosquitoesdifferfromfruitflies?A.Theyhaveaclearersmellmechanism.BTheyhavemoreneuronstodetectsmells.C.Theyhavebiggerbrainpartsfocusingonsmell.D.Theyhavemoresmellreceptorsineachneuron.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itinspiresnewmethodstopreventmosquitobites.B.Itmayhavefoundanidealwaytostudyinsects.C.Itprovesthepreviousassumptionaboutmosquitoes.DItshedslightonhowmosquitoestransmitdiseases.11.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolthinkoftheresearchfinding?A.Ithasmanyweaknesses.B.Itisabigstepforward.C.Itisfarfromimpressive.D.Ithasaworldwideinfluence.DAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofWashingtonandTorontohavedevelopedanapp,FeverPhone,suitablefordiagnosing(诊断)apatient’sfever.“Asanundergraduate,Iwasdoingresearchinalabwhereweshowedthatyoucouldusethetemperaturesensorinasmartphonetomeasureairtemperature,”saysleadauthorJosephBreda.“WhenIcametotheUW,my adviserandIwonderedhowwecouldapplyasimilartechniqueforhealth.Wedecidedtomeasurefeverinanaccessibleway.Theprimaryconcernwithtemperatureisn’tthatit’sadifficultsignaltomeasure;it’sjustthatpeopledon’thavethermometers(体温计).”“Inawaveofflu,forinstance,peoplerunningtotheemergencyroomcantakeaweeksometimes.Soifpeopleweretosharefeverresultswithpublichealthagenciesthroughtheapp,thisearliersigncouldhelpustakeactionsooner,”addsMastafaSpringston,co-authorofthestudy.Thetrickistousethetemperaturesensoralreadypresentinasmartphone.Apatientholdsthesmartphone’sdisplayagainsttheirforeheadfor90seconds,andtheriseintemperatureiscomparedagainstthesurroundingtemperaturetodeterminetheircorebodytemperature—usingamachinelearningmodeltrainedonanumberoftestcasestocalibratetheresults.Itmaysoundlikeacrazyapproach,butintesting,theFeverPhoneappwasabletoestimatethecorebodytemperatureof37patientsinarealemergencydepartmentwithanaverageerrorof0.23℃—aroundhalfthe0.5℃errorrangerequiredforclinicaluse.“Westartedwithsmartphonessincethey’reeasytogetdatafrom,”Bredasays.“Iamalreadyworkingonseeingifwecangetasimilarsignalwithwearableslikesmartwatches.What’snice,becausewatchesaremuchsmaller,istheirtemperaturewillchangemorequickly.SoyoucouldimaginehavingauserputaFitbittotheirforeheadandmeasurein10secondswhethertheyhaveafeverornot.”12.WhatinspiredBredatodevelopFeverPhone?A.Hisadviser’ssuggestion.B.Hispreviousresearchsuccess.C.HispastexperienceintheUW.D.Hisconcernsaboutairtemperature.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Access.B.Repeat.C.Doubt.D.Adjust.14.WhatdidthetestingshowaboutFeverPhone?A.Itwaseffectiveinmeasuringbodytemperature.B.Itwashardlysuitableinarealemergency.C.Itwasmoreusefulthanarealthermometer.D.Itwasnomorethanacrazysolution.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeverPhonecansaveyoufromhospitalvisitsB.YoursmartphonecanbecomeathermometerC.WearablesprovideaquickertemperaturereadingD.Thetemperaturesensorispresentinathermometer第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alwayslate?HerearesometipstobreakthehabitWe’veallrunlatebefore,whetheritwasbecauseofamissedalarm,failingtofindtherightoutfit,orgettingstuckintraffic.Itcanturnintoaroutineforsome,andifyou’reconstantlyfindingyourselfonthelatersideofadeadline,considerthesetipstobreakthehabit.Stopsnoozing(小睡)It’ssoeasytokeeponpressingthatsnoozebuttoninthemorning.Wetellourselves“___16___,”butmostofthetimethatisn’tthecase,andweenduplateandstressed.Justputyouralarmacrosstheroomtoforceyourselfoutofbed,orgotobedearlier.___17___Abusylifestylemeansabusyto-dolist.Whenarandomtaskcomesintoyourmind,likereplyingtoanemailorunloadingthedishwasher,saynototheurge.Chancesarethatitwillstillbetherelater.TaketransitionactivitiesintoaccountIfyoutakeabustoschooleverymorning,youprobablyhavetowalktothebusstationandthenwaitforafewminutes.___18___.Theseactivitiescanregularlyslipourmindswhenassessingtime,buttheyaddup!ReframeyourthinkingaboutbeingearlyEarlinessisnotawasteoftime.___19___.Givingyourselfthoseminutesofcalmallowsyoutore-centeryourmind.Plus,youmayevenhavetimetoleisurelycompletesometaskslikereplyingtoemails,readingabookormakingato-dolist.ThinkandprepareaheadConsiderwhichactivitiesfromyourmorningroutinetakeupmostofyourtimeandtacklethemthenightbefore.___20___.Whateverfreesupsomeimportanttimeforyouthenextdayisokay.A.Infact,it’squitetheoppositeB.I’lljustdoeverythingelsefasterC.Besides,theremaybeatrafficjamD.Resistdoingjust“onemorething”E.RealizehowlongthingsactuallytakeF.Youcouldlayyourclothesout,forexampleG.Justallowyourselfextratimetocompleteit第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIleftmyjobasapsychologistandwentonaround-the-worldtrip,Iwashopingtobecomeadifferentversionofmyself.ButIwassoon___21___.Awayfromthefamiliarlife,Ifeltlonelyandmiserabledespitevisiting___22___beautifulplaces.Andsomehow,inthequick___23___forthetrip,I’dforgottenthatthethingyoudon’tchoosetobring,butcan’t___24___,isyourself.However,astheweekswenton,somethingstartedto___25___.ItwasduringastayonanislandinThailand,whenawomanI’dencounteredpreviouslyapproachedmeandaskedifIwas___26___tojointhemfordinnerthatevening.I___27___.Atthemealshetoldussixwomenthatitwasherbirthdayand,asshewastravellingalone,she’ddecidedtocelebrateby___28___agroupofwomenshe’denjoyedmeetingduringtheweek.Whilelisteningtotheirstories,Ifeltgenuinely___29___bythehonestyofthese___30___,andwassurprised,too,bythe___31___withwhichIfeltabletosharethingsaboutmyself.Attheendoftheevening,we___32___.Tillnow,noneofushaveseeneachotheragain.Idon’tremembertheirnames,butIdorememberthemagicofthat___33___.Forallofus,theanonymity(匿名)wasliberating;wehadno___34___pastorfutureand,asaconsequence,wecouldtalkfreelywithoutany___35___.21.A.relievedB.convincedC.disappointedD.threatened22.A.heart-breakinglyB.eye-wateringlyC.hair-raisinglyD.time-consumingly23.A.applyingB.searchingC.packingD.shopping24.A.goaboutB.takeoverC.telloffD.leavebehind25.A.shiftB.spreadC.eruptD.decline26A.hesitantB.determinedC.afraidD.available27.A.apologizedB.agreedC.continuedD.cooperated28.A.gatheringB.interviewingC.followingD.witnessing29.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.movedD.annoyed30.A.pioneersB.clientsC.relativesD.strangers31.A.accuracyB.easeC.guidanceD.authority32.A.drewconclusionsB.partedcompanyC.madecomparisonsD.shoulderedresponsibility33.A.connectionB.theoryC.commitmentD.loneliness34.A.delightedB.additionalC.changedD.shared35.A.emotionsB.instructionsC.concernsD.movements 第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。36.—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogetatemporary________fromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.outlineB.propertyC.contestD.shelter37.Thehallwas________withmanypeople,includingmanychildren________onthechairs.A.associated;satB.linked;seatingC.crowded;sittingD.charged;seated38.Darwinthoughtmaybeanimals________astheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironment.Healsosuspectedthatfinches________fromacommonancestor.A.evolved;wereevolvedB.hadevolved;hadbeenevolvedC.evolved;hadevolvedD.hadevolved;hadevolved39.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthat________otherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluence________youbecome.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;thatD.which;what40.________withmanyotherchildren,hefoundhimself________withloveandcarealltheway.Itisnowonderthathegrewtobealovingkid.ACompared;surroundedB.Compared;surroundingC.Comparing;surroundingD.Comparing;surrounded41.Sharkfishingis________andinvolveshardphysicalwork,butit’soneofthefewwaysto________theirfamilies.A.funny;promoteB.fancy;amuseC.worthy;serveD.risky;support42.Asurveyshowsthatpeople’sattention________constantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.A.strugglesB.focusesC.wandersD.generates43.AsfarasI________,thequestions________thefutureofthecompanyisworthdiscussing.A.amconcerned;concerningB.amconcerned;concernedC.concerned;concerningD.concerned;concerned44.—I’llcometoseeyourpresentationat8tomorrowmorning.—I’msorry,butbythenmypresentation________andI________professorsinthemeetingroom.A.willend;willmeetB.willhaveended;willbemeetingC.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet 45.________hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.ApartfromB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Dueto第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Joehadbeenworkinginthisfieldforovertenyears,sohecouldtellat________glancewhatwaswrongwhenaprojectwaspresentedtohim.(用适当的词填空)47.Becauseallthedoubts________(clarify),heacquiredrespectfromothersagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Globalwarmingcouldbring________(disaster)effectstoEarth,soitishightimeforustoprotectourearth.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thereisnodenyingthat________(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationissignificanttoChina’syounggenerations.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldlettheirchildrendotasksthattheyarecapable________bythemselves.(用适当的词填空)51.Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeoplein2019,from________effectpeoplearestillsuffering.(用适当的词填空)52.Afterrealizinghisfault,theman________(humble)apologizedforwhathappenedattheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thenaturalbeautyandtherichculturehavebeenthesourcesof________(inspire)forwritersandartistsoverthecenturies.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Asyoucansee,corporateknowledge________(combine)withcreativityhasbroughtmybookshopintothe21thcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.There’sayoungmanstandingatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(make)trouble.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jason看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。DearJason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheafternoonsunbathedthelocalbeachwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldWilliamsatonthebeachwithamixofexpectationandconfusion.Hisdad,Steven,satbyhisside.TheywerewaitingforWilliam’sfriendstoarriveandcelebratehislong-awaitedbirthdayparty.William’swideeyes,filledwithhopeandhappiness,staredattheshoreline,lookingforfamiliarfaces.Hekeptaskinghisdadwhereeveryonewas,andStevenjusttoldhim“they’recomingsoon,”tryingtoeasehisson’sgrowingimpatience.Butthelongertheywaited,themorehopelessWilliambecame.Hewasextremelydisappointedwhenthetwoinvitedfamiliescalledandsaidtheycouldn’tmakeittothecelebrationbecauseofunexpectedsituations.Stevenwatchedhisson,whohadbeeneagerlyexpectinghisspecialdayforwhatseemedlikeages.Thisyear,Williamhadbeenmoreawarethaneverofhisupcomingbirthday,askingthroughoutthemonthwhenhisbirthdaywas,eagerlyexpectingagoodtime.Feelingasenseofguiltforhisson’sdisappointment,Stevendecidedtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.HepostedalovelypictureofhimandWilliamonthebeach.Theirfaceswerefilledwithamixofhopeanddisappointment.Thesincerewordswiththepictureread,“Williamwouldlovesomefriendstoplaywithonthebeach.Tocelebratehisfourthbirthday,hehasHotWheels,sandtoys,dinosaurs,andwehavesomesnacksanddrinks.Anyandallwelcome.”William’swishforcompanionshipproducedastrongresponsefromthelocalpeople.Theyfloodedthepostwithmessagesofsupport,birthdaywishes,andofferstojointhecelebration.TheyweredeterminedtomakeWilliam’sdayspecial.“Goingthere.Seeyousoon,”onewarm-heartedlocalcommentedonthepost,promisingtobringherfamily along.Themessagearousedthesamefeelingfrommanyothers,whowerequicktofollowsuit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,thebeachwasfilledwithscenesofjoy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhoursoflaughterandgames,thesunbegantoset.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(二)下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane,B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday? A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20yearsB.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 ATheBestSillkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall·TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3479$3029$2669·PricesareperpersoninUSDollars·Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolfB.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory. 3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分的“●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。TourHighlights部分的“●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers$3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)”和“●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。BMyDayofNoPlasticSinceitsinvention,plastichasaffectedeveryaspectofourlives.Ithasmadepossiblethousandsofconveniences,butithascomewithdownsides,especiallyfortheenvironment.Ina24-hourexperiment,Itriedtolivewithoutitto seewhatplasticstuffwecan’tdowithoutandwhatwemaybeabletogiveup.Atthestartofmyno-plasticday,Imademywaytowardthebathroom,onlytostopmyselfbeforeIwentin.“Couldyouopenthedoorforme?”Iaskedmywife.“Thehandleisplastic.”Sheopeneditforme,lettingouta“thisisgoingtobealongday”sigh(叹气).Mymorningroutinewasaheadache.Icouldn’tusemytoothpaste,toothbrush,shampooorsoap,allofwhichweremadeofplasticorputinplasticcontainers.Gettingdressedwasalsoachallenge,giventhatsomanyclothingitemsincludeplastic.WhenIwentout,Ibroughtalongtwoglasscontainersandclothbagsofvarioussizes.Iwalkedtoasandwichshop.“Canyoumakethesaladinthisglasscontainer?”Iasked.ThemanagersaidOKbutthenrejectedmyrequesttousemysteelspoon.Afterlunch,ItookthesubwaytoCentralPark,whichscoredmemoreviolations(违规),sinceIneedaMetroCardandthetrainsthemselveshaveplasticparts.ButatleastIdidn’tsitinoneofthoseplasticseats.Backhome,Irecordedsomeofmyimpressions.Bymycount,onmydayofnoplastic,Ihadmade164violations.Ifeltdefeated.Andalsouncertain.ThenextdayIcalledGabbySalazar,ascientistwhostudieswhatmotivatespeopletosupportenvironmentalcauses,andaskedherforadvice.“Youcandriveyourselfcrazy,”shesaid,“butit’snotaboutperfection.It’saboutprogress.”Believeitornot,individualbehaviormatters.Itaddsup.“Remember,”shecontinued,“it’snotaboutplasticbeingtheenemy.It’saboutsingle-useastheenemy.”Ipromisedtotry,evenaftermynotsuccessfulattempt.I’llstartwithsmallthings,buildinguphabits.Icantakeclothbagstothegrocery.Imightstartpackingmyglasswaterbottleandsteelspoon.Andfromthere,whoknows?4.Theauthorconductedthe24-hourexperimentbecause________.A.hewastiredofusingplasticstuffinhisdailylifeB.hetriedtocalluponpeopletobanplasticproductsC.hewonderedhowmuchplasticheconsumedeachdayD.hewantedtofigureouthowtouseplasticstuffwisely5.Whydidtheauthor’swifesigh?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowhisintention.B.Becausesheworriedaboutherhusband.C.Becauseshethoughtithardtoavoidusingplastic.D.Becauseshedidn’trealizethedownsidesofplastic.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheno-plasticday? A.Astonished.B.Discouraged.C.Relieved.D.Guilty.7.Howwouldtheauthordealwithplasticinthefuture?A.Continuetheplastic-freeexperiment.B.Giveuptheattemptatusinglessplastic.C.Reduceplasticusethroughsmallactions.D.Encouragepeopletobeenvironmentalists.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者进行的无塑料日实验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ina24-hourexperiment,Itriedtolivewithoutittoseewhatplasticstuffwecan’tdowithoutandwhatwemaybeabletogiveup.(在一个24小时的实验中，我试着在没有塑料的情况下生活，看看哪些塑料是我们不能没有的，哪些是我们可以放弃的)”可知，作者进行一个24小时的实验，因为他想弄清楚如何明智地使用塑料，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheopeneditforme,lettingouta‘thisisgoingtobealongday’sigh(叹气).(她为我打开了它，发出了一声‘这将是漫长的一天’的叹息)”可知，作者在无塑料日让妻子帮忙开门，妻子发出“这将是漫长的一天”的叹息，说明妻子认为类似的事情会很多，即她认为很难避免使用塑料，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Backhome,Irecordedsomeofmyimpressions.Bymycount,onmydayofnoplastic,Ihadmade164violations.Ifeltdefeated.Andalsouncertain.(回到家，我记录了一些我的感受。据我统计，在我不使用塑料的那一天，我已经违规164次了。我感到失败了。同时也感到不确定)”可知，无塑料日结束后作者感到挫败、泄气。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’llstartwithsmallthings,buildinguphabits.Icantakeclothbagstothegrocery.Imightstartpackingmyglasswaterbottleandsteelspoon.(我会从小事做起，培养习惯。我可以拿布袋去杂货店。我可能会开始收拾我的玻璃水瓶和钢勺)”可知，作者未来会从小事中减少塑料的使用，故选C。CAnewstudyreportsthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainwhythisannoyinginsectissogoodatseekingyououtatabarbecueorinyourbedroomandbitingyou—aswellasleadtonewstrategiestopreventthepotentiallydeadlydiseasestransmittedbyitsbite. MegYounger,aneuroscientistatBostonUniversity,isco-authorofthestudy.Sheexhales(呼气)gentlyintooneofthemosquito-filledcages.Awaft(股)ofcarbondioxideblowsacrosstheinsects,andtheygowild.“Andnow,they’relookingforatargetlikethecomplexmixtureofhumanbodysmell—asmellthat’sattractivetothemosquitoes,”Youngerexplains.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thisattractionisn’tmerelyanannoyanceforhumans.It’samajorhealthproblem.Mosquitoestransmitdiseasestohumans.Thesediseasesincludedengue,Zika,chikungunyafeverandmalaria.Thelastdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyear.Soscientistshaveattemptedtobreakthisattraction.Buttryastheymight,thelittlemosquitohasresisted.“They’rereallygoodatwhattheydo,”Youngersays.Mostofwhatweknowabouttheneuroscienceofsmellcomesfrommiceandfruitflies,wherethewiringisfairlysimple.Eachneuron(神经元)inthenosehasonekindofreceptor(感受器)thatdetectsasinglekindofsmell—say,abanana.Andalltheneuronswithreceptorsforthebananasmellconnecttothesamepartofthebrain.Youngerandtheothersstudiedmosquitobrains,whereshefoundthateachneuronhasmultiplereceptorsthatcandetectmultiplesmells.Thisworkcouldgiveresearchersadditionalwaystobattletheinsectslikedevelopingtrapsthatcontainnewsmellmixturesthataremoreappealingthanpeople.“It’sanenormousstudy,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,aneurobiologistattheHarvardMedicalSchool.Shesaysthere’smoreworktobedonetocheck,neuronbyneuron,thateachoneactuallyrespondstoallthesmellsithasreceptorsfor.Butregardingthecentralfinding,shesays,“Itreallydoeschangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowinsectsperceivetheworld.”8.WhydoesYoungerexhaleintoamosquito-filledcage?A.Toseeifbreathcontributestodiseasetransmission.B.Toconfusetheexperimentedmosquitoes.C.Toexperimentonmosquitoes’senseofsmell.D.Tokeeptargetedmosquitoesalive.9.Howdomosquitoesdifferfromfruitflies?A.Theyhaveaclearersmellmechanism.B.Theyhavemoreneuronstodetectsmells.C.Theyhavebiggerbrainpartsfocusingonsmell.D.Theyhavemoresmellreceptorsineachneuron.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itinspiresnewmethodstopreventmosquitobites. B.Itmayhavefoundanidealwaytostudyinsects.C.Itprovesthepreviousassumptionaboutmosquitoes.D.Itshedslightonhowmosquitoestransmitdiseases.11.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolthinkoftheresearchfinding?A.Ithasmanyweaknesses.B.Itisabigstepforward.C.Itisfarfromimpressive.D.Ithasaworldwideinfluence.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蚊子的研究，一项新的研究报告称，蚊子的嗅觉比我们曾经认为的要复杂得多，科学家们试图打破这种吸引力，虽然失败了，但是发现了蚊子每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Andnow,they’relookingforatargetlikethecomplexmixtureofhumanbodysmell—asmellthat’sattractivetothemosquitoes,”Youngerexplains.(“现在，他们正在寻找一个目标，比如人体气味的复杂混合物——一种对蚊子有吸引力的气味，”Younger解释说)”可知，Younger对着一个满是蚊子的笼子呼气是为了对蚊子的嗅觉进行实验。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mostofwhatweknowabouttheneuroscienceofsmellcomesfrommiceandfruitflies,wherethewiringisfairlysimple. ...Youngerandtheothersstudiedmosquitobrains,whereshefoundthateachneuronhasmultiplereceptorsthatcandetectmultiplesmells.(我们对嗅觉神经科学的了解大多来自老鼠和果蝇，它们的神经线路相当简单……Younger和其他人研究了蚊子的大脑，她发现每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味)”可知，蚊子和果蝇的不同在于蚊子每个神经元中有更多的嗅觉受体。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisworkcouldgiveresearchersadditionalwaystobattletheinsectslikedevelopingtrapsthatcontainnewsmellmixturesthataremoreappealingthanpeople.(这项工作可以为研究人员提供更多的方法来对抗昆虫，比如开发含有比人更有吸引力的新气味混合物的陷阱)”可推知，这项研究的意义是激发了预防蚊虫叮咬的新方法。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butregardingthecentralfinding,shesays,“Itreallydoeschangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowinsectsperceivetheworld.”(但关于这一核心发现，她说：“ 它确实改变了我们对昆虫如何感知世界的认识。”)”可知，JosefinadelMarmol认为这项研究发现向前迈了一大步。故选B。DAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofWashingtonandTorontohavedevelopedanapp,FeverPhone,suitablefordiagnosing(诊断)apatient’sfever.“Asanundergraduate,Iwasdoingresearchinalabwhereweshowedthatyoucouldusethetemperaturesensorinasmartphonetomeasureairtemperature,”saysleadauthorJosephBreda.“WhenIcametotheUW,myadviserandIwonderedhowwecouldapplyasimilartechniqueforhealth.Wedecidedtomeasurefeverinanaccessibleway.Theprimaryconcernwithtemperatureisn’tthatit’sadifficultsignaltomeasure;it’sjustthatpeopledon’thavethermometers(体温计).”“Inawaveofflu,forinstance,peoplerunningtotheemergencyroomcantakeaweeksometimes.Soifpeopleweretosharefeverresultswithpublichealthagenciesthroughtheapp,thisearliersigncouldhelpustakeactionsooner,”addsMastafaSpringston,co-authorofthestudy.Thetrickistousethetemperaturesensoralreadypresentinasmartphone.Apatientholdsthesmartphone’sdisplayagainsttheirforeheadfor90seconds,andtheriseintemperatureiscomparedagainstthesurroundingtemperaturetodeterminetheircorebodytemperature—usingamachinelearningmodeltrainedonanumberoftestcasestocalibratetheresults.Itmaysoundlikeacrazyapproach,butintesting,theFeverPhoneappwasabletoestimatethecorebodytemperatureof37patientsinarealemergencydepartmentwithanaverageerrorof0.23℃—aroundhalfthe0.5℃errorrangerequiredforclinicaluse.“Westartedwithsmartphonessincethey’reeasytogetdatafrom,”Bredasays.“Iamalreadyworkingonseeingifwecangetasimilarsignalwithwearableslikesmartwatches.What’snice,becausewatchesaremuchsmaller,istheirtemperaturewillchangemorequickly.SoyoucouldimaginehavingauserputaFitbittotheirforeheadandmeasurein10secondswhethertheyhaveafeverornot.”12.WhatinspiredBredatodevelopFeverPhone?A.Hisadviser’ssuggestion.B.Hispreviousresearchsuccess.C.HispastexperienceintheUW.D.Hisconcernsaboutairtemperature.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Access.B.Repeat.C.Doubt.D.Adjust.14.WhatdidthetestingshowaboutFeverPhone?A.Itwaseffectiveinmeasuringbodytemperature.B.Itwashardlysuitableinarealemergency.C.Itwasmoreusefulthanarealthermometer.D.Itwasnomorethanacrazysolution. 15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeverPhonecansaveyoufromhospitalvisitsB.YoursmartphonecanbecomeathermometerC.WearablesprovideaquickertemperaturereadingD.Thetemperaturesensorispresentinathermometer【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员开发了一款名为FeverPhone的应用程序，可以用来诊断病人的发热。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中JosephBreda的话“Asanundergraduate,Iwasdoingresearchinalabwhereweshowedthatyoucouldusethetemperaturesensorinasmartphonetomeasureairtemperature(作为一名本科生，我在一个实验室里进行了研究，我们在那里证明了可以使用智能手机中的温度传感器来测量空气温度)”和“WhenIcametotheUW,myadviserandIwonderedhowwecouldapplyasimilartechniqueforhealth.Wedecidedtomeasurefeverinanaccessibleway.(当我来到华盛顿大学时，我和我的顾问想知道我们如何将类似的技术应用于健康。我们决定以一种方便的方式测量发烧。)”可知，他本科时期在实验室里的研究证明了可以使用智能手机中的温度传感器来测量空气温度，后来他到华盛顿大学后决定将类似的技术用于测量发烧。由此可推知，他之前实验的成功启发了他开发FeverPhone。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“theriseintemperatureiscomparedagainstthesurroundingtemperaturetodeterminetheircorebodytemperature”和“usingamachinelearningmodeltrainedonanumberoftestcases”可知，通过将温度上升与周围温度进行比较来确定人体的核心体温，并且还要使用在多个测试案例中训练的学习模型机器，由此可推测出，首先通过比较确定的核心体温不准确，需要使用学习模型机器校准测量结果。calibrate意为“校准”，和adjust(调节)意思相近。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“intesting,theFeverPhoneappwasabletoestimatethecorebodytemperatureof37patientsinarealemergencydepartmentwithanaverageerrorof0.23℃—aroundhalfthe0.5℃errorrangerequiredforclinicaluse(在测试中，FeverPhone应用程序能够估计真实急诊科37名患者的核心体温，平均误差为0.23℃，约为临床使用所要求0.5℃误差范围的一半)”可知，测试中的平均体温误差为0.23℃，小于临床使用要求误差范围，由此可推测出，FeverPhone能够有效测量体温。故选A。【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofWashingtonandTorontohavedevelopedanapp,FeverPhone,suitablefordiagnosing(诊断)apatient’sfever.(华盛顿大学和多伦多大学的一组研究人员开发了一款名为FeverPhone的应用程序，适用于诊断患者的发烧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员开发的一款名为FeverPhone的应用程序，用来诊断患者的发烧。再结合第三段中的“Inawaveofflu,forinstance,peoplerunningtotheemergencyroomcantakeaweeksometimes.Soifpeopleweretosharefeverresultswithpublichealthagenciesthroughtheapp,thisearliersigncouldhelpustakeactionsoone(例如，在一波流感中，人们有时需要一周的时间才能跑到急诊室。因此，如果人们通过该应用程序与公共卫生机构分享发烧结果，这一早期迹象可以帮助我们更快地采取行动)”可知，这款应用程序可以避免人们去急诊室的麻烦，因此A项“FeverPhone可以让你免于去医院就诊”适合作本文标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alwayslate?HerearesometipstobreakthehabitWe’veallrunlatebefore,whetheritwasbecauseofamissedalarm,failingtofindtherightoutfit,orgettingstuckintraffic.Itcanturnintoaroutineforsome,andifyou’reconstantlyfindingyourselfonthelatersideofadeadline,considerthesetipstobreakthehabit.Stopsnoozing(小睡)It’ssoeasytokeeponpressingthatsnoozebuttoninthemorning.Wetellourselves“___16___,”butmostofthetimethatisn’tthecase,andweenduplateandstressed.Justputyouralarmacrosstheroomtoforceyourselfoutofbed,orgotobedearlier.___17___Abusylifestylemeansabusyto-dolist.Whenarandomtaskcomesintoyourmind,likereplyingtoanemailorunloadingthedishwasher,saynototheurge.Chancesarethatitwillstillbetherelater.TaketransitionactivitiesintoaccountIfyoutakeabustoschooleverymorning,youprobablyhavetowalktothebusstationandthenwaitforafewminutes.___18___.Theseactivitiescanregularlyslipourmindswhenassessingtime,buttheyaddup!ReframeyourthinkingaboutbeingearlyEarlinessisnotawasteoftime.___19___.Givingyourselfthoseminutesofcalmallowsyoutore-centeryourmind.Plus,youmayevenhavetimetoleisurelycompletesometaskslikereplyingtoemails,readingabookormakingato-dolist.ThinkandprepareaheadConsiderwhichactivitiesfromyourmorningroutinetakeupmostofyourtimeandtacklethemthenightbefore. ___20___.Whateverfreesupsomeimportanttimeforyouthenextdayisokay.A.Infact,it’squitetheoppositeB.I’lljustdoeverythingelsefasterC.Besides,theremaybeatrafficjamD.Resistdoingjust“onemorething”E.RealizehowlongthingsactuallytakeF.Youcouldlayyourclothesout,forexampleG.Justallowyourselfextratimetocompleteit【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于怎样做到不迟到的一些建议。【16题详解】由下文“butmostofthetimethatisn’tthecase,andweenduplateandstressed.(但大多数时候情况并非如此，我们最终会迟到并感到压力。)”可知，本空要说“自己的想法与现实的差距”有关的话题，故B选项“I’lljustdoeverythingelsefaster(我把其他的都做得快一点)”能承接下文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】由下文“Abusylifestylemeansabusyto-dolist.Whenarandomtaskcomesintoyourmind,likereplyingtoanemailorunloadingthedishwasher,saynototheurge.Chancesarethatitwillstillbetherelater.(忙碌的生活方式意味着忙碌的待办事项清单。当一个随机的任务出现在你的脑海里，比如回复一封电子邮件或卸下洗碗机，对这种冲动说不。很有可能它以后还会在那里)”可知，本空要说跟“拒绝随机的任务”有关的话题，故D选项“Resistdoingjust“onemorething”(拒绝“再多做一件事”)”能总结本段主题，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】由上文“Ifyoutakeabustoschooleverymorning,youprobablyhavetowalktothebusstationandthenwaitforafewminutes.(如果你每天早上乘公共汽车上学，你可能不得不走到公共汽车站，然后等几分钟。)”和后文“Theseactivitiescanregularlyslipourmindswhenassessingtime,buttheyaddup!(在评估时间的时候，这些活动通常会让我们忘记，但它们会累积起来！)”可知，本空要说跟“事情需要的额外的时间”有关的话题，故C选项“Besides,theremaybeatrafficjam(此外，可能会有交通堵塞)”交通堵塞会让我们花费额外的时间，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】由上文“Earlinessisnotawasteoftime.(早到不是浪费时间。)”和后文“Givingyourselfthoseminutesof calmallowsyoutore-centeryourmind.Plus,youmayevenhavetimetoleisurelycompletesometaskslikereplyingtoemails,readingabookormakingato-dolist.(给自己几分钟平静可以让你重新集中注意力。此外，你甚至可能有时间悠闲地完成一些任务，比如回复电子邮件、读书或制定待办事项清单。)”可知，后文的内容与浪费时间的概念相反，故A选项“Infact,it’squitetheopposite(事实上恰恰相反)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】由上文“Considerwhichactivitiesfromyourmorningroutinetakeupmostofyourtimeandtacklethemthenightbefore.(考虑一下你早上例行公事中哪些活动占用了你大部分的时间，并在前一天晚上解决它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“前一天晚上解决早上例行公事中的事情”有关的话题，故F选项“Youcouldlayyourclothesout,forexample(例如，你可以把衣服放在外面)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIleftmyjobasapsychologistandwentonaround-the-worldtrip,Iwashopingtobecomeadifferentversionofmyself.ButIwassoon___21___.Awayfromthefamiliarlife,Ifeltlonelyandmiserabledespitevisiting___22___beautifulplaces.Andsomehow,inthequick___23___forthetrip,I’dforgottenthatthethingyoudon’tchoosetobring,butcan’t___24___,isyourself.However,astheweekswenton,somethingstartedto___25___.ItwasduringastayonanislandinThailand,whenawomanI’dencounteredpreviouslyapproachedmeandaskedifIwas___26___tojointhemfordinnerthatevening.I___27___.Atthemealshetoldussixwomenthatitwasherbirthdayand,asshewastravellingalone,she’ddecidedtocelebrateby___28___agroupofwomenshe’denjoyedmeetingduringtheweek.Whilelisteningtotheirstories,Ifeltgenuinely___29___bythehonestyofthese___30___,andwassurprised,too,bythe___31___withwhichIfeltabletosharethingsaboutmyself.Attheendoftheevening,we___32___.Tillnow,noneofushaveseeneachotheragain.Idon’tremembertheirnames,butIdorememberthemagicofthat___33___.Forallofus,theanonymity(匿名)wasliberating;wehadno___34___pastorfutureand,asaconsequence,wecouldtalkfreelywithoutany___35___.21.A.relievedB.convincedC.disappointedD.threatened22.A.heart-breakinglyB.eye-wateringlyC.hair-raisinglyD.time-consumingly23.A.applyingB.searchingC.packingD.shopping24.A.goaboutB.takeoverC.telloffD.leavebehind 25.A.shiftB.spreadC.eruptD.decline26.A.hesitantB.determinedC.afraidD.available27.A.apologizedB.agreedC.continuedD.cooperated28.A.gatheringB.interviewingC.followingD.witnessing29.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.movedD.annoyed30.A.pioneersB.clientsC.relativesD.strangers31.A.accuracyB.easeC.guidanceD.authority32.A.drewconclusionsB.partedcompanyC.madecomparisonsD.shoulderedresponsibility33.A.connectionB.theoryC.commitmentD.loneliness34.A.delightedB.additionalC.changedD.shared35.A.emotionsB.instructionsC.concernsD.movements【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行的时候遇到了一群陌生人聚在一起吃饭，庆祝一位女士的生日。作者被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就失望了。A.relieved安慰的；B.convinced确信的；C.disappointed失望的；D.threatened受到威胁的。根据上文“WhenIleftmyjobasapsychologistandwentonaround-the-worldtrip,Iwashopingtobecomeadifferentversionofmyself.(当我辞去心理学家的工作，开始环球旅行时，我希望成为一个不一样的自己)”以及后文“Awayfromthefamiliarlife,Ifeltlonelyandmiserable”可知，作者感到孤独，说明失望了。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开熟悉的生活，我感到孤独和痛苦，尽管泪流满面,还是参观了美丽的地方。A.heart-breakingly心碎地；B.eye-wateringly令人泪流满面地；C.hair-raisingly令人毛骨悚然地；D.time-consumingly费时地。根据上文“feltlonelyandmiserable”以及despite表示让步，可知此处指作者感到孤独和痛苦，尽管泪流满面,还是参观了美丽的地方。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行装的时候，我忘记了你不会选择带，但又不能丢下的东西，就是你自己。A.applying应用；B.searching搜索；C.packing打包；D.shopping购物。根据后文“forthetrip,I’dforgottenthatthething”此处指为旅行打包行李。故选C。 【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行装的时候，我忘记了你不会选择带，但又不能丢下的东西，就是你自己。A.goabout忙于；B.takeover接管；C.telloff训斥；D.leavebehind遗留。根据上文“thingyoudon’tchoosetobring,butcan’t”以及后文反身代词可知，此处指不能遗留的东西是你自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期过去了，事情开始发生了变化。A.shift变化；B.spread传播；C.erupt爆发；D.decline下降。根据后文作者和陌生人一起吃饭事件带给了作者感悟，可知此处指事情发生了变化。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是在泰国的一个岛上，我以前遇到的一个女人走近我，问我那天晚上是否有空和他们一起吃晚饭。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.determined坚定地；C.afraid害怕的；D.available可获得的。根据后文“tojointhemfordinnerthatevening”指询问作者是否有空和他们一起吃饭。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A.apologized道歉；B.agreed同意；C.continued继续；D.cooperated合作。根据后文“Atthemealshetoldus”可知，作者同意和她们一起吃饭。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，她告诉我们六个女人今天是她的生日，因为她是一个人旅行，所以她决定召集一群她平时很喜欢见面的女人来庆祝一下。A.gathering聚集；B.interviewing采访；C.following跟随；D.witnessing目击。根据后文“agroupofwomenshe’denjoyedmeetingduringtheweek”以及上文邀请作者一起吃饭，可知指召集一群她平时很喜欢见面的女人来庆祝一下。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.moved感动的；D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“bythehonestyofthese”以及下文作者感悟这段经历，可知陌生人的诚实让作者感动。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A.pioneers先锋；B.clients顾客；C.relatives亲戚；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文“whenawomanI’dencounteredpreviouslyapproachedmeandaskedifIwas”可知，这些人都是陌生人，彼此并不认识，只是聚在一起吃饭。故选D。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A.accuracy准确性；B.ease舒适；C.guidance指导；D.authority权威。根据后文“withwhichIfeltabletosharethingsaboutmyself”可知，陌生人在一起能够轻松地分享自己的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上结束时，我们分手了。A.drewconclusions下结论；B.partedcompany分道扬镳；C.madecomparisons作比较；D.shoulderedresponsibility承认责任。根据后文“Tillnow,noneofushaveseeneachotheragain.(直到现在，我们都没有再见面)”可知，晚餐以后她们就分开了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得他们的名字，但我记得那种神奇的联系。A.connection连接；B.theory理论；C.commitment承诺；D.loneliness孤独。根据上文“Whilelisteningtotheirstories”可知，陌生人在一起吃饭分享故事，彼此产生了联系。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，因此，我们可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。A.delighted高兴的；B.additional额外的；C.changed改变的；D.shared共同的。根据上文“theanonymitywasliberating”以及后文“pastorfuture”可知，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，因此，我们可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。A.emotions情感；B.instructions指示；C.concerns关心，担忧；D.movements运动。根据上文“pastorfutureand,asaconsequence,wecouldtalkfreelywithoutany”可知，正因为不认识所以可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。故选C。第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。36.—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogetatemporary________fromthecoldweatherinwinterA.outlineB.propertyC.contestD.shelter【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——为什么最近有这么多中国北方人访问东南亚国家？——他们正在设法找一个临时住所来躲避冬天的寒冷天气。A.outline大纲；B.property财产；C.contest比赛；D.shelter庇护所。根据后文“fromthecoldweatherinwinter”可知，此处指寻找冬天的临时住所，故选D。37.Thehallwas________withmanypeople,includingmanychildren________onthechairs.A.associated;satB.linked;seatingC.crowded;sittingD.charged;seated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和现在分词作后置定语。句意：大厅里挤满了人，包括许多坐在椅子上的孩子。第一空beassociatedwith表示“联系”；belinkedwith表示“与……有关联”；becrowdedwith表示“挤满”；bechargedwith表示“被控告”，根据后文manypeople可知应用becrowdedwith；第二空为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词children，与sit之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故选C。38.Darwinthoughtmaybeanimals________astheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironment.Healsosuspectedthatfinches________fromacommonancestor.A.evolved;wereevolvedB.hadevolved;hadbeenevolvedC.evolved;hadevolvedD.hadevolved;hadevolved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：达尔文认为，也许动物是随着适应不断变化的环境而进化的。他还怀疑雀鸟是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。根据第一句中的adapted可知，动物的进化是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且animals和evolve之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。第二句中，从句主语finches与从句谓语动词evolve之间是主谓关系，且evolve发生在suspected之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。39.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthat________otherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluence________youbecome.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;thatD.which;what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，这是一个活生生的证据，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子结构，________otherpeoplethinkofyou为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导；______youbecome为宾语从句，从句缺少表语，第二空需用连接代词what引导。故选B。 40.________withmanyotherchildren,hefoundhimself________withloveandcarealltheway.Itisnowonderthathegrewtobealovingkid.A.Compared;surroundedB.Compared;surroundingC.Comparing;surroundingD.Comparing;surrounded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他孩子相比，他发现他一路上由爱和关心所包围。难怪他长成了一个可爱的孩子。根据所给句子结构分析可知，第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，因compare“比较”与主语he为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式compared；第二个空为非谓语作宾补，因himself与surround“包围”为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式surrounded。故选A。41.Sharkfishingis________andinvolveshardphysicalwork,butit’soneofthefewwaysto________theirfamilies.A.funny;promoteB.fancy;amuseC.worthy;serveD.risky;support【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨鱼有风险，需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A.funny有趣的;promote提升；B.fancy精致的;amuse逗笑；C.worthy值得尊敬的;serve服务；D.risky有危险（或风险）的;support支持，养活。根据第一空后的involveshardphysicalwork可知，捕鲨鱼是一项有风险的体力劳动，应用risky。根据第二空后的theirfamilies可知，这里表示养家，应用support。故选D。42.Asurveyshowsthatpeople’sattention________constantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.A.strugglesB.focusesC.wandersD.generates【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项调查显示，人们的注意力经常走神。事实上，大多数人只吸收了演讲者信息的20%。A.struggles努力；B.focuses集中；C.wanders走神；D.generates产生。根据后文“Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.”指注意力走神，故选C。43.AsfarasI________thequestions________thefutureofthecompanyisworthdiscussing.A.amconcerned;concerningB.amconcerned;concerned C.concerned;concerningD.concerned;concerned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：就我而言，有关公司未来的问题值得讨论。形容词concerned，意为“担心的”。asfarasIamconcerned意为“就我而言”，为固定短语，所以第一空填amconcerned。结合句意可知，第二空填介词concerning，意为“关于”。故选A。44.—I’llcometoseeyourpresentationat8tomorrowmorning.—I’msorry,butbythenmypresentation________andI________professorsinthemeetingroom.A.willend;willmeetB.willhaveended;willbemeetingC.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我明天上午8点来看你的演讲。——很抱歉，那时我的演讲已经结束了并且我将在会议室会见教授们。第一空根据时间状语bythen意为“到那时”，可知，第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态；第二空根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。45.________hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.ApartfromB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Dueto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A.Apartfrom除了……外（都）；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Dueto由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Dueto。故选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Joehadbeenworkinginthisfieldforovertenyears,sohecouldtellat________glancewhatwaswrongwhenaprojectwaspresentedtohim.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乔已经在这个领域工作了十多年，所以当一个项目提交给他时，他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。ataglance为固定搭配，意为“一眼，（只）看一眼”。故填a。47.Becauseallthedoubts________(clarify),heacquiredrespectfromothersagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadbeenclarified【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：因为所有的疑虑都被澄清了，他再次获得了别人的尊重。分析句子结构可知，空格处是Because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语，根据句意，从句中的谓语动作“澄清”发生在主句谓语动作acquired“获得”之前，主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句中时态应该用过去完成时，主句中主语allthedoubts和clarify“澄清”之间是被动关系，所以从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenclarified。48.Globalwarmingcouldbring________(disaster)effectstoEarth,soitishightimeforustoprotectourearth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disastrous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖可能会给地球带来灾难性的影响，所以现在是我们保护地球的时候了。修饰名词effects应用形容词disastrous，作定语。故填disastrous。49.Thereisnodenyingthat________(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationissignificanttoChina’syounggenerations.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingequipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，具备全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代意义重大。分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。beequippedwith意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用beingequipped。故填beingequipped。50.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldlettheirchildrendotasksthattheyarecapable________bythemselves.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议父母应该让他们的孩子自己做他们能做的事情。分析句子成分，“thattheyarecapable_____bythemselves(他们自己做他们能做的事情)”作为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，从句中有主语they，becapableof“能够承担，有……能力的”为固定搭配，that应作为介词of的宾语，指代tasks，故填of。51.Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeoplein2019,from________effectpeopleare stillsuffering.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年来最致命的病毒，从2019年开始袭击人们，人们仍在遭受其影响。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰effect，应使用whose。故填whose。52.Afterrealizinghisfault,theman________(humble)apologizedforwhathappenedattheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】humbly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在意识到自己的过错后，这名男子谦虚地为聚会上发生的事情道歉。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词apologized。humbly意为“谦逊地”。故填humbly。53.Thenaturalbeautyandtherichculturehavebeenthesourcesof________(inspire)forwritersandartistsoverthecenturies.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，自然美景和丰富的文化一直是作家和艺术家的灵感来源。空处应用名词，作介词of的宾语。inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。54.Asyoucansee,corporateknowledge________(combine)withcreativityhasbroughtmybookshopintothe21thcentury.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】combined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你所看到的，企业知识与创造力的结合将我的书店带入了21世纪。分析句子可知，该空作后置定语修饰名词knowledge，combine是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语knowledge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填combined。55.There’sayoungmanstandingatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(make)trouble.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tomake【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接待处站着一个年轻人，他看起来很生气，我想他是想找麻烦的。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事，想要做某事”；meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。 根据句意可知，这里表示他故意想制造麻烦。故填tomake。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jason看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearJason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJason,LiBai,aleadingroleofthemovieChangAnandoneofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangDynasty,ismyfavouritepoet.LiBaiisconsideredamasterofpoetry.Hewroteoverathousandpoemsduringhislifetime,whicharefullofromanceandimagination,describingeverythingfromnaturetopolitics.HeislikethesunshiningonChineseliterature,bringingnewideasandbeautifulwordstohiscountry.Allinall,fromhisliteraryworkstohisimpactonsociety,LiBaideservesouradmirationandwillforeverberememberedforhisimmensecontributiontoChineseculture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jason看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累 多于：over→morethan充满：befullof→befilledwith总之：Allinall→Inaword影响：impact→effect/influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LiBai,aleadingroleofthemovieChangAnandoneofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangDynasty,ismyfavouritepoet.拓展句：LiBai,whoisaleadingroleofthemovieChangAnandoneofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangDynasty,ismyfavouritepoet.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hewroteoverathousandpoemsduringhislifetime,whicharefullofromanceandimagination,describingeverythingfromnaturetopolitics. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】HeislikethesunshiningonChineseliterature,bringingnewideasandbeautifulwordstohiscountry.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheafternoonsunbathedthelocalbeachwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldWilliamsatonthebeachwithamixofexpectationandconfusion.Hisdad,Steven,satbyhisside.TheywerewaitingforWilliam’sfriendstoarriveandcelebratehislong-awaitedbirthdayparty.William’swideeyes,filledwithhopeandhappiness,staredattheshoreline,lookingforfamiliarfaces.Hekeptaskinghisdadwhereeveryonewas,andStevenjusttoldhim“they’recomingsoon,”tryingtoeasehisson’sgrowingimpatience.Butthelongertheywaited,themorehopelessWilliambecame.Hewasextremelydisappointedwhenthetwoinvitedfamiliescalledandsaidtheycouldn’tmakeittothecelebrationbecauseofunexpectedsituations.Stevenwatchedhisson,whohadbeeneagerlyexpectinghisspecialdayforwhatseemedlikeages.Thisyear,Williamhadbeenmoreawarethaneverofhisupcomingbirthday,askingthroughoutthemonthwhenhisbirthdaywas,eagerlyexpectingagoodtime.Feelingasenseofguiltforhisson’sdisappointment,Stevendecidedtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.HepostedalovelypictureofhimandWilliamonthebeach.Theirfaceswerefilledwithamixofhopeanddisappointment.Thesincerewordswiththepictureread,“Williamwouldlovesomefriendstoplaywithonthebeach.Tocelebratehisfourthbirthday,hehasHotWheels,sandtoys,dinosaurs,andwehavesomesnacksand drinks.Anyandallwelcome.”William’swishforcompanionshipproducedastrongresponsefromthelocalpeople.Theyfloodedthepostwithmessagesofsupport,birthdaywishes,andofferstojointhecelebration.TheyweredeterminedtomakeWilliam’sdayspecial.“Goingthere.Seeyousoon,”onewarm-heartedlocalcommentedonthepost,promisingtobringherfamilyalong.Themessagearousedthesamefeelingfrommanyothers,whowerequicktofollowsuit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,thebeachwasfilledwithscenesofjoy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhoursoflaughterandgames,thesunbegantoset.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Soonthebeachwasfullofhappyscenes.ManyfamiliescametocelebrateWilliam’sbirthday.William’sfacewasbeamingwithhappiness.Inthewarmsunshine,thechildrenbuiltabeautifulcastlewithhimonthebeach,swaminthesea,andsurfedinthesea.Itwasnowonderthattheyhadagreattime.Finally,William’sfatherbroughtabigcake.InthesingingofHappyBirthdaytoYou,Williammadeagoodwishonthecakeandtheneveryonesharedthecakehappily.Afterhoursoflaughterandgames,thesunbegantoset.Althoughtheydidn’tnotwanttoleave,theystillhadtogohomeonebyone.OnlyWilliamandDadwereleftonthebeach.Williamgavehisdadabighug,kissedhimandsaid,“Dad,thisisthebestbirthday.Thankyou.”Underthebeautifulsunset,bothfatherandsonwerefilledwithafeelingofhappiness.Atlast,withthesongofmanybirds,Williamandhisfatherwenthome,extremely happily.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。今天是四岁的威廉的生日，当得知两个被邀请的家庭打电话来，说他们因为意外情况不能来参加庆祝活动时，他非常失望。史蒂文对儿子的失望感到内疚，他决定向社交媒体寻求帮助。他上传了一张他和威廉在海滩上的可爱照片，并邀请大家来和儿子一起庆祝。很多人在帖子里留言表示愿意加入庆祝活动。大家和威廉度过了快乐的一天。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“很快，海滩上充满了欢乐的景象。”可知，第一段可以描写大家陪伴威廉过生日的情况。②由第二段句首内容“在几个小时的欢笑和游戏之后，太阳开始下山了。”可知，太阳下山时大家离开，威廉和父亲的动作。2.续写线索：大家到来—共同玩耍—吃蛋糕—太阳开始下山—大家离开—感谢3.词汇激活行为类①庆祝：celebrate/observe②建造：build/construct③离开：leave/departure情绪类①高兴的：happiness/joy②玩得很开心：haveagreattime/havealotoffun【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasnowonderthattheyhadagreattime.(运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】Althoughtheydidn’tnotwanttoleave,theystillhadtogohomeonebyone.(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句)【高分句型3】OnlyWilliamandDadwereleftonthebeach.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态)