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2023学年高二年级第一学期浙江省精诚联盟10月联考英语试题考生须知:1.本卷共9页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Whentomeet.C.Howtoplaytennis.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whywon’tthemanattendthescheduledinterview?A.Heisabroad.B.Hehasfoundadifferentjob.C.Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.4.Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennisnow?A.Everyday.B.Twiceperweek.C.Fivedaysperweek.5.Whichcountrywillthelessonmainlybeabout?A.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsuperpowerwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Jumping.B.Flying.C.Mindreading.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketosmellout?A.Chocolates.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheislost.B.Shecan’tfindherwallet.C.Shehasnowheretopark.9.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Atamuseum.C.Onastreet.10.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatSmugglers’Walk?A.Parkhercar.B.Putupasign.C.Turnrightattheend听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyanewmouse.B.Examinetheprinter.C.Repairthecomputer.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Savethedocuments.B.Plugintheprinter.C.Restartthecomputer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlookingatstars?A.Scared.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.15.Whatisdifficulttofullyunderstand?A.Theamountofsand.B.Thenumberofstars.C.Thespeedoflight.16.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.SomestarsareveryfarfromEarth.B.Somealienscancontactusincertainplanet.C.Whatweseeistheexactlookofthestarrightnow.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchafilmaboutdinosaurs.B.Havesomethingtodrink.C.Usethetelescope.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whowillgivecommentsontheapplicationofbuildinghomes?A.Geoffrey.B.Amanda.C.Mr.Bartholomew.19.Whatisthethirditemontheagendamainlyabout?A.Wildlifeconservation.B.Newhomes.C.Waterquality.20.Whatwilllistenersprobablydonext?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Listentoreports.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbooking:0838-5651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cnShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneraladmission:free(amaxof8000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)8415833,84475933E-mail:web@hnmuseumcomGeneraladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseumB.HunanMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseumD.NationalMuseumofChina
2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.ScienceB.Today’sNewsC.EntertainmentD.HistoryandCultureBAllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley,aspokesmanforthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos(突击队),withthehelpofcivilians,madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground-basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged,leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.Rescuersusedthecablekeepingthecablecarfromplunging(突然向下冲)intothevalleyasaziplinetorescuethreemorechildren.Relativesofthosetrappedprayedwhilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthevalley,whichisinamountainousareaofBattagram,about125miles(200km)northofIslamabad.Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadearlierinthedayflownsortiesandanairmanwasloweredbyasetofbandstodeliverfood,waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingtolowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingatthegovernmenthighschool.Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings,soit’scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017,10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital,Islamabad.4.Howmanypeopleweresaved12hoursaftercablecarwastrapped?A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.5.Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians?A.Bycablecar.B.Byhelicopter.C.Byfloodlights.D.Byazipline.6.Whydidtheairrescuehadtobecalledoff?
A.Theweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.B.Thecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.C.Theairrescuestaffwereincompetent.D.Thewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladesisstrong.7.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinformtheunderlyingaccident.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toindicatethefollowingsettlement.D.Topublictherescuingresult.CWhilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty(贫困)andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.“Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore.”LiuXia,thebookstoreownerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth.“Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld.”onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.
B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithoilierbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.10.What’sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Attractingmorepeoplelopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentsloacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstoresDTomostpeople,giraffesaremerelyadorable,long-neckedanimalsthatranknearthetopofazoovisit.Buttocardiovascular(心血管的)scientists,there’sevenmoretolove.Giraffes,asitturnsout,havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear:highbloodpressure.Giraffeshavesky-highbloodpressurebecauseoftheirsky-highheadsthat,inadults,riseaboutsixmetersabovetheground—along,longwayfortheirheartstopumpbloodupwardsagainstgravity.Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain—normalforalargeanimal—giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn’tvexthegiraffes,butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople,fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson-Horowitzexaminedgiraffes’hearts,shefoundthattheirleftventricles(心室)didgetthicker,butwithoutfibrosis(纤维化),whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.Inkeepingwiththefindings,otherresearcherswhoexaminedgiraffegenesfoundseveralgiraffe-specificgenevariantsrelatedto
cardiovasculardevelopmentandsteadybloodpressure.Andin2021,anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffe-specificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.Andthegiraffehasanothertricktoavoidheartfailure:Theventricularfillingperiodoftheheartbeatisextended,Natterson-Horowitzfound.Thisallowsthehearttopumpmorebloodwitheachbeat,allowinggiraffestorunharddespitetheirthickerheartmuscle.Natterson-Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved:highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople,thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.Natterson-Horowitzandherteamarehopingtofindoutiftheyhaveuniqueadaptationsthatallowthis.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vex”inparagraph2mean?A.Frighten.B.Interest.C.Warn.D.Disturb.13.Whycangiraffesresistfibrosis?A.Theyhavehighbloodpressure.B.Theyhaveslowerheartbeats.C.Theyhavespecificgenevariants.D.Theyhavethickerleftventricles.14.WhatwillNatterson-Horowitzandherteamfocusoninthefuture?A.Whatcausesgiraffes’genevariants.B.Whatmakespregnantgiraffeswell.C.Whypregnantwomensufferfromillnesses.D.Whygiraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CardiovascularSecretsofGiraffesB.StudiesonHeartFibrosisofGiraffesC.HealthEffectsofGiraffes’LongNecksD.ReasonsforMan’sHighBloodPressure第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopen-airshoppingwherestreelvendors(小贩)takeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls(货摊).Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketcomprisesadifferentcombinationofstalls.____16____Thereisalwayssomethingnew
andexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10:30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets,beitgroceries,clothing,goodlocalfood,hotsnacks,householditems,freshproduce,andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m.,themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.____17____.Itisnosecretthatall-nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.____18____Theever-popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.____19____Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaint-heartedorthegentle.Tomany,theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24-hourmarkets,whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood,exotictropical(热带的)fruits,cheapclothes,second-handgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.____20____.A.Yourcuriositywillbesatisfiedhere.B.Thereissomuchtosee,buyandeat.C.Peoplewouldcomplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethehallmarkofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouth-wateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailableheretoo.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,myparentsownedasmallgrocerystore.AsI____21____thosedays,manypeoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps“experienced”himisamore____22____term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof____23____filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs,Nickmadequitea(n)____24____.Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletelyhimselfandat____25____witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme,his____26____wasn’treallywhathedidor
howhedidit,butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick____27____meoftheencouragingphrase,“Dancelikenooneis____28____.”CountlesstimesI’veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn’twantto____29____lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften____30____mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity,butrespectthosewho____31____thisinhibition(压抑).No____32____thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly,forhewaswhohewas,anddidn’tforasecond____33____anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown____34____andneverapologizedforit.PerhapssomedayI,too,willhavethecourageandconfidenceto____35____thestepstothatdance.21.A.keeptrackofB.makeuseofC.thinkbacktoD.comedownto22.A.academicB.appropriateC.abstractD.advanced23.A.windB.fearC.smellD.energy24.A.entranceB.exitC.fortuneD.mistake25.A.warB.seaC.oddsD.ease26.A.appearanceB.creditC.appealD.achievement27.A.informsB.relievesC.remindsD.warns28.A.watchingB.singingC.thinkingD.hearing29.A.meanB.riskC.allowD.avoid30.A.displayB.hideC.exposeD.enjoy31.A.lackB.haveC.exhibitD.bear32.A.ideaB.wayC.doubtD.excuse33.A.payB.giveC.takeD.hold34.A.roleB.styleC.tuneD.way35.A.recognizeB.learnC.praiseD.remember非选择题部分第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetorchrelayfortheHangzhouAsianGames___36___(launch)onSept8neartheiconicWestLake,as___37___(announce)duringapressconferenceonWednesdayattheHangzhouAsianGamesMainMediaCenter.Thetorchjourneyedthrough11citiesinZhejiangprovince,___38___includedHuzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Wenzhou,Lishui,Jinhua,andQuzhou,beforeitreturnedtoHangzhouonSept20to
complete___39___finalleg.Atotalof2,022torchbearersparticipatedintherelay,___40___(range)inagefrom14to84yearsold.Inlinewiththegames’ethos(精神特质)ofbeing“greensmart,economical,andethical,”theplanningfortheHangzhouAsianGamestorchrelayrouteemphasized___41___(simple)andafittingscale.Thedesignoftherelayroutesineachlocationstressedtheuniquecharacteristics,historicaland___42___(culture)significance,andnaturalbeautyoftherespectivecities,ensuringadiverseand___43___(visual)breath-takingjourney.Furthermore,___44___torchrelaycombinedbothonlineandofflineelements.FollowingtheAsianGamesFlameCollectionCeremonyonJune15,the“DigitalTorchbearer”onlinerelayactivitystarted.Todate,over760millionpeoplehaveengagedwiththeAsianGamesonlinetorchrelay,____45____thecountof“DigitalTorchbearers”over84million.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了“HouseworkTalentShow”主题展示活动。你的英国好友Tim得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.收获及感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasthelastboyintheBoyScout(童子军)trooptogethisuniformandthelastboytopayhisgototheBigCampJamboree.Whenwearrived,weweretheonlyblacktroopthere.Oneofthefirstthingstodotherewastheswimmingtest.Thetestwastoseehowlongwecouldtread(踩)water,anditdeterminedwhetheryoucouldtakeoutacanoeorswimalone.Noneoftheboysinmytroopcouldswim,soIwastheonlyblackkidinthewholecampwhotookthetest.I
trodwater.AndIwatchedthelifeguardpointtodifferentboysandsay,“Youcangetout.Youcangetout.Youcangetout.”Imadeamovetogetout.Hesaid,“No,no,no.Youstay.”Aferalongtime,hefinallysaidtome,“Youcangetout.”AndIgotaswimmertagforit,whichmademeexcited.Itdidn’tquiteworkoutthewayIthought,though.EverytimeIshoweduptotakeoutaboatorgetintheswimmingpool,Igotyelledat.“Hey,stop!Letmeseeyourswimmertag!”Oneofthefinalactivitiesatthecampwasthemileswim.IwastheonlyblackBoyScoutqualifiedtotryoutforit.Eachoneofus,aboutteninagroup,hadtoswimbesideaboat.Ifatanypointyouneededtogiveup,yougotinsidetheboat.Westartedin.Threelapsaroundthisbiglakeequaledonemile.Assoonaswefinishedthefirstlap,halftheboyshadgivenupandgottenintheboat.Onthesecondlap,theboyswhohadalreadygivenupyelledatmefromtheboat,“Comeon!Youdon’tneedtodothis.Giveup!Comeon,getintheboat!”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。Paragraph1:Onthethirdlap,Istartedtogetdizzyandhadsolittleenergyleft.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwastheonlyblackBoyScoutwhocompletedthemileswimatthatcamp.
