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高一英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题部分，共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ApplesB.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendabasketballgame.B.Takethegirltoseeadoctor.C.Workathisoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Firepractice.B.Ameeting.C.Plansfortheweekend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three7.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.BlackB.Gray.C.White.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist.B.Adesigner.C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Hisage.C.Adisease.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheisprofessional.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workersB.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisnotinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?
A.£6.B.£10.C.£1217.Howwillthewomanmostlylikelygohome?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bycar听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardstheschool?A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Hateful第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasyFrank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教学)allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19
I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored.B.Excited.CWorried.D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.Eddie.C.Sharon.D.David.BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTylerbutwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.
24.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.gooutofschoolB.havehisowndiscussionC.joinintheirdiscussionD.raisehishandandwaitforhisturntospeak25.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A.leavingtheclassforamomentB.sittinginthebackrowC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudentsD.notlisteningtoteachersinclass26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthank-younoteB.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnC.HowTylergotthepunishmentD.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudentCTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.
27.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.DTheroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.28.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.HeishopefulofitC.HeapprovesofitD.Hedoubtsit第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.___31___Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.___32___.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,___33___.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.___34___.Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomething
specialyoucanenjoyfirst.___35___.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.Holdon-evenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.ThesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthiswespeciallyrecommenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings第三部分完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto___36___food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery___37___!”Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howhappyand___38___itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow___39___thepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeother___40___theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI___41___you?”“No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling___42___.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)___43___.“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill___44___Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas____45____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____46____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____47____.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____48____thanbefore.Hisown____49____didnotwanthim,andthepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“I____50____Ihadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!”36.A.pickoutB.lookforC.handinD.putaway
37.A.lovelyB.prettyC.curiousD.happy38.A.well-fedB.hungryC.thinD.healthy39.A.ignoredB.followedC.attackedD.imitated40.A.visitorsB.menC.crowsD.pigeons41.A.joinB.feedC.chaseD.watch42.A.awkwardB.angryC.sadD.scared43.A.goalB.ideaC.choiceD.change44.A.guessB.hopeC.thinkD.understand45.A.welcomedB.attractedC.discoveredD.noticed46.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly47.A.hurryupB.giveupC.setoffD.goaway48.A.satisfiedB.worseC.relievedD.better49.A.friendsB.brothersC.parentsD.sisters50.A.regretB.doubtC.wishD.dream第II卷(非选择题部分，共40分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oncethereweretwo___51___(mouse)whowerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,___52___othermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfood___53___(be)notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse___54___(make)ofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood___55___(eat).Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouse___56___isinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,they___57___(hear)agreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway___58___(quick)andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,“Idonotlikeliving___59___thecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Itis____60____(nice)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.”第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。61.Feelinganxious,Ifailtoc_______ontheexampaper.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62.19thAsianGamesVillagewass_______toopenonSeptember16,2023.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Ifounditreallyf_______towalkaloneonasilentandemptystreetatnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.OnChristmaseve,familymembersalwayse____gifts.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Shefeltratherc_______becauseshecan’tcatchtheteacher’swords.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Theseasideparkcanbea______(合适的)placeforapicnic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.The_______(陪伴)ofmyfriendshelpedmealotatthebeginningofmyhighschoollife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousefor_____(代，辈).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.It’shighly_______(推荐)toreadoriginalEnglishnovels.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Assoonaswearrivedontheisland,wewereeagerto__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节书面表达(满分15分)71.假设你是李华，你班级的美国交换生Jonas不适应新环境，感到孤独且学习压力很大，希望你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.交友建议；2.学习建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJonas___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
