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娄底市2023年高三下学期质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemando?A．HetaughtEnglish.B．Hewentabroad.C．Hevisitedaschool.2．Whattimedothespeakersplantostartout?A．At3:00a.m.B．At8:00a.m.C．At11:00a.m.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A．Thenewcity.B．Hisnewjob.C．Thecoldclimate.4．Whydidthemancomebackhome?A．Hewasill.B．Hewasoutofwork.C．Hemissedhisfamily.5．WhydidPetergoout?A．Togetsomepaint.B．Tohaveadrink.C．Toseeamovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotoawildlifepark?A．Shecanseealotofanimals.B．Shelikestoseeanimalsinthewild.C．Shedoesn’thavetopayfortheticket.7．Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Beforethesummerholidays.B．Duringthesummerholidays.
C．Afterthesummerholidays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydoesthemanaskaboutJanet?A．Hehasn’tseenherforalongtime.B．Hewantstomakefriendswithher.C．Hewantsthewomantobeherfriend.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJanet?A．Verynice.B．Veryclever.C．Hardworking.10．Whatmightbetheresultoftheconversation?A．ThemanandJanetbecomefriends.B．ThewomanandJanetarefriendsagain.C．Themanandthewomanbecomefriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhattheadsays?A．Hebelievesit.B．Hedoubtsit.C．Heisinterestedinit.12．Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydotomorrow?A．Workintheyard.B．Gotoacarshow.C．Gotoafashionshow.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthemancomplaintothewoman?A．Sheisdrivingtoofast.B．Sheisdrivingcarelessly.C．Sheisdrivingsoslowly.15．Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawaboyrunningoutinfrontofher?A．Shesloweddown.B．Shedroveevenfaster.C．Shecontinueddriving.16．Howdidtheboyfalldown?A．Hefelldownhimself.B．Hewashitbyabus.C．Hewashitbythewoman’scar.17．Howmanyreasonsdoesthewomangivefordrivingcarefully?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwillthenewstudentsdoonSaturday?A．Visitahistoricalcity.B．TouraroundLondon.C．Playgameswithclassmates.19．Whenwillthenewstudentsmeettheirteachers?A．OnSundaymorning.B．OnSundayafternoon.C．OnSundayevening.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．AtourofLondon.B．Theplanfortheweekend.C．Theteachingarrangements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerScholarshipsABOUTTHEPROGRAMTheScholasticAwardsSummer（SAS）ScholarshipProgramprovidesteenswhohavebeenrecognizedbytheScholasticArt&WritingAwardswithanopportunitytoattendsummerartorwritingprogramsonafull-tuition（全额学费）scholarship.Teensdonotapplyforspecificsummerprograms;instead,theyapplyforaSASScholarship,andweworkwithourpartnerstoplaceScholarsintoaprogramthatwillworkbestforthembasedontheirabilitiesandinterests.ELIGIBILITY（资格）Teensingrades7—11whohavereceivedaGoldorSilverKeycanapplyforaSASScholarship.Individualprogramsmaysetadditionalcriteria.HOWTOSUBMITTheapplicationperiodopenswhenregionalawardsareannouncedinJanuary.Toapply,logyou’reyouraccountatportal,artandwriting.org.YouwillfindMySASScholarshipsApplicationonyourteendashboard.APPLICATIONCHECKLISTAllapplicationsmustcontain:1．YourGoldorSilverKey,artorwriting.2．Uptofiveadditionalrecentexamplesofyourbestartorwriting.3．Completeanswerstoallquestionsinthewrittenpartoftheapplication,includingyourProfileandStudentQuestionnaire.4．TheParent/GuardianQuestionnairemustbecompletedbyyourparentorguardian.21．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Tohelpteenstowinascholarship.B．Togiveteenstraininginartorwriting.C．Torewardteenswholoveartorwriting.D．Toencourageteens’interestinartorwriting.22．Whocanapplyfortheprogram?A．Anyonewholovesartorwriting.B．Anyonewhowantstodobetterinartorwriting.C．ThosewhoaretheScholasticAwardswinners.D．ThosewhowanttobetheScholasticAwardswinners.23．Whichofthefollowingmustbeincludedintheapplication?A．Yourplanforwinningareward.B．Yourdescriptionsofyourworks.C．Yourachievementsinartorwriting.D．Yoursuggestionsabouttheprogram.BOnestrategyforreducingfoodwaste’senvironmentalimpactseemscontrarytocommonsense:Openmoregrocerystores.That’saccordingtonewresearchfromElenaBelavina,anexpertinoperationsmanagementandsupplychains.
Thefoodwethrowoutbecauseitgoesbadwhencleaningoutthefridgemakesasurprisinglylargecontributiontoglobalwarming.One-thirdofallfoodproducediswasted,aproblemresponsibleforcarbonemissions（排放物）equivalenttoallroadtransportation,saidBelavina.Whenconsumerscanpurchasefoodnearby,theyshopmoreoftenbutbuylesseachtime,ultimatelywastingless.“Themorestoresyouhave,thelowerfoodwasteisgoingtobe,”saidBelavina.“Verysmallincreasesinstoredensity（密度）canhaveaveryhighimpact.”BelavinafoundthatinChicago,whichshesaidistypicalofmanyAmericancities,addingjustthreeorfourmarketswithina10-square-kilometerareawouldreducefoodwasteby6%to9%.Thatwouldachieveanemissionsreductioncomparabletoconverting（改装）morethan20,000carsfrompetroltoelectricpower.Mostbigcitiesarewellbelowtheidealdensityofgrocerystoresthatwouldminimizefoodwaste,theresearchdetermined.InChicago,thatwouldbeabout200marketswithina10-square-kilometerarea—comparedto15currently—butmostofthebenefitfromreducedemissionswouldbeachievedbyabout50markets.NewYorkCity,withitsabundanceofproducestandsandneighborhoodmarkets,comesclosesttoitsidealdensity.Urbanplanners,citygovernmentsandactivistsshouldpursuepoliciesencouraginganidealdensityofgrocerystoresbasedoneachcity’spopulation,shesaid.Chainstores’sustainabilityplansshouldanalyzehowtheirstorenetworksandsupplychainscontributetofoodwasteandemissionsoverall.“Weactuallyseesomemovestowardgoingalittlebitbackintimeandthosesmallcornerstoresandmom-and-popstoresaremakingacomeback,”shesaid.24．Whycanhigherstoredensityreducefoodwaste?A．Therearemorestorestosupplyfreshfood.B．Therearemorestorestodealwithfoodwaste.C．Consumerscanspendlesstimeonbuyingfood.D．Consumersneedn’toverbuytheirgroceries.25．Howmanymarketsarethereper10squarekilometersinChicagonow?A．15markets.B．About4markets.C．About50markets.D．About200markets.26．WhatdoesBelavinathinkofsmallcornerstoresandmom-and-popstores?A．Theyarehelpful.B．Theyareaproblem.C．Theyareoflittlehelp.D．Theydobetterthangrocerystores.27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BuyLess,EatLessB．IdealDensityofGroceryStoresC．FoodWasteandGlobalWarmingD．MoreGroceryStores,LessFoodWasteCRecently,Iwaswalkingwithsomeparentswhenwecameacrossafive-poundnotelyingontheground.Westoodarounditforamoment,abitawkwardly,untilsomeonesuggestedputtingitonanearbybench.Thenoneoftheparentsremarkedthatwe’dprobablyhavebehaveddifferently—thatis,wewouldhavejusttakenthemoney—hadwebeenalone.Thisrelatestoaclassicquestioninstudiesofhumangenerosity:dowebehavemoreselfishlywhenwearen’tbeingobserved?Thedebategoesonacrossthepsychologicalandbiologicalsciences,aswellasinpopularculture,aboutwhetherkindnesscanexistinacompetitiveworld.
YomKippurisaJewish（犹太人的）religiousholidaywhenJewishpeoplefastandaskforforgivenessforthewrongsthey’vecommitted.OneofthepointsofYomKippuristobehavebetterregardlessofwhoiswatching.There’sanevolutionarybeautytotheteachingsofYomKippur,whicharetheproductsofthousandsofyearsofculturalchangesandevolution.TheMaasaipeopleofKenyapracticeosotua:relationshipsbetweenpeoplethatoperatebasedonneed.Whensomeoneformsanosotuarelationshipwithanother,theyenterintoanunwrittencontracttohelptheirpartnerintimesofneed.Andhunter-gatherergroups,whichcanrepresentthecircumstancesourspeciesevolvedin,havemanysimilarexamples.Culturalevolutionhelpstoexplaintheexistenceandcomplexityofthesesystems.Culturalchangesarefarfasterthanbiologicalevolution,allowingintelligentspecieslikehumanstodevelopbehavioraladaptationsformanagingcomplexsocialenvironments.Osotua,oranyotherpracticethathelpstomaintaingoodtreatmentofothersinsociety,istheresultoftensofthousandsofyearsofculturaltrialanderror.Thecustomspasseddownovertimearethosethathelpustodevelopasculturalgroups.Thestudyofthosechangeshashelpedustounderstandhowwesuccessfullyspreadaroundtheworldascooperativegroups.Biologicalevolutionhashelpedhumansbemorecooperative,butculturalchangeshaveacceleratedthisprocess.Culturalevolutionhelpsustoovercomeourselfishnatures.Trytounderstandrulesbeforeyouignorethem—andnexttimeyoufindafiverontheground,youmightthinkabouttheawkwardsituationyourdiscoveryrepresents.28．Whatmadetheparentsfeelabitawkward?A．Thedifficultysharingthemoney.B．Thedifficultyfindingtheownerofthemoney.C．Thethoughtofputtingthemoneyonthebench.D．Thethoughtofkeepingthemoneyforthemselves.29．Whyis“YomKippur”talkedaboutinthetext?A．Tohighlightafact.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Tosupportanargument.30．Howisbiologicalevolutiondifferentfromculturalevolution?A．Itevolvesmuchslower.B．Ittakesmuchlesstime.C．Itisamorecomplexprocess.D．Itmakeshumansmorecooperative.31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininthetext?A．Howculturalevolutiontakesplace.B．Whypeoplesometimesbehaveselfishly.C．Whykindnessexistsinacompetitiveworld.D．Howkindnessspreadsthroughouttheworld.DThesignofahealthypersonalrelationshipisonethatisequallymutual（相互的）—whereyougetoutjustasmuchasyouputin.Naturehasitsownversionofahealthyrelationship.Knownasmutualisms,theyareinteractionsbetweenspeciesthataremutuallybeneficialforeachspecies.Oneexampleistheinteractionbetweenplantsandpollinators（传粉者）,whereyourappletreesarepollinatedandthehoneybeegetsnectar（花蜜）
asafoodreward.Buthowaremutualismsaffectedbyotherorganismsthattakethoserewardswithoutprovidingaserviceinreturn?Ateamofresearchersrecentlyresearchedthatquestion.Theyinvestigatedtheabilitiesofdiversecommunitiesofmutualists,comparinghoweachdealswithcheaters.Cheatersarespeciesthatstealthebenefitsofthemutualismwithoutprovidinganythinginreturn.Anexampleofoneofnature’scheatersisnectarrobbers.Nectar-robbingbeeschewthroughthesideofflowerstofeedonnectarwithoutcomingintocontactwiththeflowerpartsthatwouldresultinpollination.Theresearchersproducedmutualismsinthelabusingyeaststrains（酵母菌株）thatfunctionedasmutualistspecies.Eachyeaststrainproducedafoodresourcetoexchangewithamutualistpartner.Theyengineeredfourspeciesofeachtypeofmutualistsaswellastwocheaterstrainsthatwereunabletomakefoodresources.Theresearcherscreatedcommunitiesofyeastthatdifferedbothinthenumberofspeciesandthepresenceofcheaters.Theyfoundthatcommunitieswithhighernumbersofmutualistspecieswerebetterabletoresistthenegativeeffectsofcheatersbecausethereweremultiplespeciesofmutualistsperformingthesametask.Ifonespecieswaslostfromthecommunityduetocompetingwithacheater,therewereotherspeciesaroundtoperformthetask,showingthatthepresenceofmorespeciesinacommunitycanreducethenegativeeffectsofcheaters.Theirresultshighlighttheimportanceofhavingmultiplemutualistspeciesthatprovidesimilarresourcesorservices,essentiallycreatingabackupincaseonespeciesgoesextinct.It’ssimilartotherelationshipbetweengrocerystoresandsuppliers.Grocerystoreshavemultiplesupplierstoensurethattherearealwaysgoodsavailableshouldsomethinghappentoonesupplier.Thefuturestudyistoexplorethepossibilityofamutualistspeciesbecomingacheater.Thegroupistestingifmutualiststhatperformthesamefunctionmightsetupanenvironmentthatallowsoneofthosemutualistspeciestobecomeacheatersincethereareothermutualistsaroundthatcanfillthatrole.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofmutualism?A．Farmersandcrops.B．Sunlightandplants.C．Citiesandwildanimals.D．Humansandglobalwarming.33．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudyofcommunitiesofyeast?A．Morecommunitiesofyeastarebetterthanone.B．Morespeciesofmutualistsarebetterthanone.C．Morespeciesofmutualistsleadtofewercheaters.D．Morecommunitiesofyeastleadtofewercheaters.34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayhavethesameroleas“suppliers”underlinedinparagraph5?A．Nectar.B．Honeybees.C．Cheaters.D．Apples.35．Accordingtothestudy,whatwouldhappeninacommunityofmutualists?A．Cheaterswouldbecomeextinct.B．Cheaterswouldactasmutualistspecies.C．Amutualistspecieswouldswitchtocheating.D．Mutualistspeciesandcheaterswouldworktogether.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyILoveJuneMemorialDayhascomeandgoneandJunehasofficiallybegun.Inmymind,thatmeanssummerishere—evenifthecalendarsaysitdoesn’tarriveforanotherfewweeks.Howyougreetanewseasonsetsthetoneforhowpositivelyyouarepreparedtoenterintoanewtimeofyear.36andfeelinspiredtosharemyreasonswhyIlovethestartofthesummer.Icanhavefunonthebeach.I’mabeachlover.I’vebeenstickingmyfeetinthegrainysandsofthebeachsinceIwasborn.37—andGrandma’sblueberrypie（agreatwaytoendalongbeachday）.IusuallykickoffmybeachweekendsinlateMay,butJuneiswhenIenjoythesaltysmellandrollingwavesasIclosemyeyesandletthesunpourdownonmyshoulders.38.WhenJunerollsaroundIseemtonoticethecolorfulflowersaroundmealotmore.Maybeit’sbecauseI’vejuststartedwalkingoutsideforlongerperiodsoftimeastheweatherallowsit,ormaybeit’sbecauseI’vestartedwearingbrightercolors,butthepink,purple,yellowandredflowersthatblankettheparksandgardensIpassseemmorebrilliantthanever.IcanbreatheeasierwhenIrun.There’ssomethingabouttheJuneairherethatmakesmehappy.Yes,wegettheoccasionalhotsummerdaywhenallwecandoissitstillandhopetofeelcool,butforthemostpart,thesunandwindworktogethertogivemylungsahealthychargewhileI’mrunningalongtheriver.Itdoesn’thavethatwinterbitethatcausesmetocough.39.Ifeelhappier.Itseemssillythatthestartofacertainmonthcanchangemymood,butwhenmysandals（凉鞋）remindmethatmywinterbootsarehidinginthebackofmycloset,Ifeelasenseofjoy.Youcouldsaythestartofsummerislikeamininewyearforme.ItbringslifetoplansandideasthatImayhavebeenavoidingandgetsmeoutandabout.40.Thanks,June.A．AllkindsofplantsstartgrowingB．TheflowersseemmoreattractiveC．IactuallyenjoyexercisingasaresultD．It’salwaysaplacethatIassociatewithenjoymentE．SeasonsreallycanchangemorethanjusttheweatherF．IbegintothinkabouthowIfeelaboutthislovelymonthG．MothertellsmeitwasonarainynightinJunethatIarrived第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinesscanbedifficulttofind.Butevenwhenhappinessseemsalmostimpossible,itcanbeobtainedwithashiftinwaysofthinkingorsimplya41.Ivolunteeredatanelderlycarehomethispastsummer.42,Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutthevisitstotheresidents.Therecouldn’tbeanything43totalkaboutwitholdpeople,right?ButasIgottoknowthemmyoutlook—andlife—completely44.OneresidentIremembervividlywasawomanwithafriendlysmile.I45acollectionofporcelain（瓷制的）shoes,invaryingsizes,besideherwindow.“Thosearereallypretty,”Isaid.Thewoman’sfaceinstantly
litup.“Ahyes!Iusedto46themwhenIwasyounger,”shesaid,carefully47ashoewithabeautifuldesign.“Mydaughterboughtitforme.IsawitinanantiquestoreandjustknewIhadtohaveit.”Icouldfeelthe48inhervoice.Ivisitedanotherresidentwhokeptherweddingphotographnexttoherbed.Thephotograph,though49andblack-and-white,showedthepurejoyonthebride’sandgroom’sfaces.Alongwiththephotograph,she50postcardsandlettersfromherfamily.Lookingatthepicturesonthepostcards,shecould51shewastravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.Thesestories—sofamiliar,yetsodistantfrommy52—mademeseewhattrulydefineshappiness.Despitetheirold53,theresidentshadhappymemoriesoffriendsandfamily,andagreatdealofexperiencesto54.Alltheselittledetailsturnintotheirown55ofhappiness.ImustmakethemostoflifesothatonedayIcanunearthmyowntinypiecesofhappiness.41．A．visitB．memoryC．talkD．wish42．A．ContinuallyB．EventuallyC．GraduallyD．Initially43．A．interestingB．necessaryC．boringD．difficult44．A．changedB．improvedC．disappearedD．matched45．A．arrangedB．putC．noticedD．remembered46．A．throwB．collectC．sellD．compare47．A．searchingforB．puttingawayC．pickingupD．workingon48．A．hopeB．pressureC．confidenceD．joy49．A．oldB．dirtyC．uselessD．ugly50．A．receivedB．keptC．checkedD．sent51．A．believeB．tellC．explainD．imagine52．A．positionB．descriptionC．viewpointsD．life53．A．wisdomB．workC．ageD．hobbies54．A．shareB．followC．gainD．learn55．A．expectationB．guaranteeC．definitionD．knowledge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twinpandacubs（幼崽）madetheirpublicappearanceforthefirsttimeWednesdaybeforedevotedfansinTokyo.Thetwins,malecubXiaoXiaoanditssisterLeiLei,whichwerebornatTokyo’sUenoZooinJune,took56（they）firststepswithfansfromdifferentpartsofthecountry57（hold）uptheirsmartphonestofilmthelovelypairastheyplayedtogether.In58（prepare）fortheirpublicappearance,thetwinsandtheirmotherwereplacedinasharedlivingquarterwheretheywereexposedtosoundsfromaradio59（get）usedtonoiseandvoicesfromvisitors.Inavideo60（release）bythezooWednesday,thetwincubssitbacktobackonatreeplayingwithbamboowhilevisitors61（hear）saying“kawaii（cute）!”inthebackground.Thenthemalecubstepsonitssistertomoveupthetree.
Groupsofsixpeopleat62timewereallowedtoenterthepandaquarters,wheretheycouldremainforoneminute.Thepublicviewingperiodwaslimited63twohoursinthemorning.“IwasfilledwithexcitementwhenIfirstsawthem,”saidKirieTanaka,apandafanwhocamefromthe64（west）JapanesecityofOsakafortheday.Duringherturn,thecubswerepretendingtoeatbambooand“thatwasjustadorable,”saidTanaka,65hatandbagweredecoratedwithdancingpandas.“It’ssocomfortingtoseethem.”Therareanimalslivemainlyinthebamboo-coveredmountainsinChina’sSichuanarea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，Mark是你的留学生好友。你对英语写作感兴趣，打算开始英语写作的实践。请给Mark写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的打算；2．习作的形式、内容等；3．希望得到Mark对习作的评价和建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyousomuch.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’masinglemomandhavetoworkhardtopaymybills,raisemyfive-year-oldandgetenoughfoodformyfamily.Evenworse,myfatherissufferingfromhearttroubleandmyfamilyisburdenedwithhugemedicalexpenses.TherewasatimeIlivedonatightbudgetandhadtocounteverysinglepennyIspentasIhadbeenoutofworkformonths.IevenhatedtogoshoppinginfearofspendingmorethanIcould.WhenIhadto,Iwouldstandthereandaddthingsupoverandoveragain.Duringtherecentholidayseason,IwasshoppingatTraderJoe’s.IcarefullychosethingsatthestorethatIthoughtIneededmost,andthenaddedeverythingup.Tomydisappointment,thetotalwastoohigh—itwasmorethanIhad.Icouldn’tbuyallthatIhadchosen,soIhadnochoicebuttolookthrougheverythingtryingtofigureoutwhattoputback.Itwashardtomakethedecision,becausethethingsthatIhadputintothebasketallseemedabsolutelynecessary.IntheendIkeptthethingsthateveryoneelsewouldhaveloved,butputbacktheonethingthatIloved.Itwasasimplefrozenpackageofchicken.Butthatpackagewaswhatputthetotaloverbudget.
Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoaffordthatpackageofchicken.ButthatwaslifeandImovedonandtriedtoforgetaboutit.ItwaswhatIhadtodo.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnightourdoorbellrang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istillhavenoideawhoputthepackageofchickenatourdoorandhavebeenwonderingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________娄底市2023年下学期高三质量检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415BBCCABAAABBCBCC
答案题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AAACBBCCDAADDDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CABBCFDBCEBDAAC题序46474849505152535455答案BCDABDDCACA21．B。根据“TheScholasticAwardsSummer（SAS）ScholarshipProgramprovidesteenswhohavebeenrecognizedbytheScholasticArt&WritingAwardswithanopportunitytoattendsummerartorwritingprograms”可确定答案。22．C。根据“Teensingrades7—11whohavereceivedaGoldorSilverKeycanapplyforaSASScholarship.”可确定答案。23．C。根据“APPLICATIONCHECKLIST”部分第1、2条可确定答案。B24．D。根据第三段内容可确定答案。25．A。根据“comparedto15currently”可确定答案。26．A。最后一段中所提及的“cornerstores（街头小店）”和“mom-and-popstores（家庭式小店）”的语境背景为上段中的“Urbanplanners,citygovernmentsandactivistsshouldpursuepoliciesencouraginganidealdensityofgrocerystoresbasedoneachcity’spopulation”。这些小店的再度兴起有助于城市杂货店的数量达到一个理想的分布密度。27．D。本文的主题为增加城市杂货店的数量，方便人们就近购物，减少每次的购物量，以减少在储存食物过程中所造成的食物浪费。C28．D。本文的论点为文化进化帮助我们克服了自私的本性（Culturalevolutionhelpsustoovercomeourselfishnatures.）。根据“Thenoneoftheparentsremarkedthatwe’dprobablyhavebehaveddifferently—thatis,wewouldhavejusttakenthemoney—hadwebeenalone.”可知，当看到地上的钱时，人的自私本性使这些父母们产生了自私的想法：将钱占为己有。这种想法使人感到有点尴尬。29．D。本文所提及的“YomKippur（犹太人的赎罪日）”是作为一个论据来支持本文的论点：“Culturalevolutionhelpsustoovercomeourselfishnatures.”。30．A。根据“Culturalchangesarefarfasterthanbiologicalevolution”可确定答案。
31．C。本文在语篇结构上分为三部分。第一部分（第一、二段）引出与短文主题相关的问题：由于人的自私的本性，在这个充满竞争的社会里是否还存在善行（whetherkindnesscanexistinacompetitiveworld）;第二部分（第三、四段）列举有关例子来证明人的善行的社会存在；第三部分（第五至七段）说明在这个充满竞争的社会里仍然存在善行，这是千百年来的文化进化所致。结尾段中的“Culturalevolutionhelpsustoovercomeourselfishnatures.”点明语篇的主题。D32．A。根据“Knownasmutualisms,theyareinteractionsbetweenspeciesthataremutuallybeneficialforeachspecies.”可知，mutualism（互利共生）是指不同的生物体相互作用,形成了紧密的互利关系。crops靠farmers的培植得以生长，farmers靠crops获取经济利益，两者之间形成了互利共生的关系。33．B。概括第四段内容可确定答案。研究结果表明，共生酵母菌多的酵母群落能更好地抵制“骗子（cheaters）”所产生的消极影响，因为当其中有共生酵母菌遭受损失时，还有其它的共生酵母菌可承担其角色。34．B。供货商向商店提供货物，其作用就相当于蜜蜂向树木传授花粉。35．C。根据最后一段内容可确定答案。36．F。逻辑衔接句。联系上句及本句后面的内容可确定答案。37．D。逻辑衔接句。联系上句及本句后面的内容可确定答案。D选项中的“It”指thebeach。38．B。段落主题句。本段主要叙述六月的鲜花在作者看来更鲜艳，更吸引人。39．C。逻辑衔接句。联系上句内容可确定答案。40．E。概括句。本段的主题为六月使人更快乐。本句的言下之意是季节的更换不仅仅是天气的变化，还有人的心情的变化。41．B。本文讲述对过去的回忆使老人们获得了幸福感。42．D。initially：起初。本段叙述作者起初对看望养老院的老人们和与他们进行交谈不怎么感兴趣，但随着对老人们的深入了解，作者彻底改变了自己的看法。43．A。参见第42题解析。44．A。参见第42题解析。45．C。作者注意到了老人所收藏的瓷鞋子，于是展开了有关瓷鞋子的对话。46．B。collect：收藏。47．C。pickup：（从地上或其它地方）拿起。老人拿起瓷鞋子，向作者讲述它的来历。48．D。根据本文主题的关键词“happiness”可确定答案。49．A。根据老人的“weddingphotograph”可确定答案。50．B。keep：保存。51．D。看到家人们寄来的明信片上的照片，老人便能想象她在与家人们一起周游世界。52．D。老人们这一辈的故事与作者的生活相距遥远。53．C。尽管年纪大了，这些老人们仍然有关于朋友和家人的美好记忆，有很多经历可分享。54．A。share：分享。55．C。此处definitionofhappiness（幸福的定义）与本段的“whattrulydefineshappiness”相呼应。对于幸福，这些老人们有自己的定义，联系前文所叙述的两位老人的例子可确定答案。56．their。人称代词的所有格形式修饰名词firststeps。
57．holding。此处为“with+复合结构”，holding为动词-ing形式“在with+复合结构”中作宾补，与宾语fans构成主动进行的关系。58．preparation。名词preparation作介词in的宾语。59．toget。动词不定式作目的状语。60．released。动词-ed形式在句中作定语修饰名词avideo，与avideo构成被动完成的关系。61．areheard。hear与主语visitors之间为被动关系。用一般现在时，与本段其它句子的时态一致。62．a。atatime：每次。63．to。belimitedto：限制在……范围内。64．western。形容词western修饰名词Japanesecity。65．whose。关系代词whose引导一个定语从句。whosehatandbag即Tanaka’shatandbag。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearMark,IhavetakenaspecialinterestinEnglishwritingsoIintendtostartpracticingwritinginEnglishtoimprovemywritingskills.Mywriting,concerningourschoollifeandbasedonmyexperiencesoropinions,willincludedifferenttypes,suchasreports,shortstoriesandevenpoems.I’dliketosharemyworkwithyouandsincerelyhopeIcangetyourcommentsandadvice.Gettingfeedbackonmywork,youknow,isagoodwayformetobecomeabetterwriter.Thankyousomuch.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Thatnightourdoorbellrang.Itwasoddbecauseitwassolate.Iwenttothedoorandopenedit,butfoundnobodyaround.AllatonceIfoundatthedoorapackageofchicken,whichlookedthesameastheoneIhadputbackatthestore.Onthepackagewasanote,onwhichwaswritten:Enjoyyourchicken.Iimmediatelyknewwhathadhappened.Someonereallycaredaboutme!Holdingthepackage,Iwasmovedtotears,fullofgratitude.Istillhavenoideawhoputthepackageofchickenatourdoorandhavebeenwonderingaboutit.Wasitthewomanbehindmeinlineatthestorethatkindlybroughtmethechicken?Ormaybethecashieratthestorewhonoticedmeinanawkwardsituation?Anyway,nomatterwhodidthis,IknowthereisonethingIcanbesureof:thereisstillkindnessinthisworld.Itisreallyheartwarmingtothinkaboutthis.Italwaysencouragesmetogetthroughmyhardtimes.听力材料Text1W:Didyouhaveanylanguageproblemsinthatcountry?M:Noneatall.MostofthepeopletherespeaksomeEnglish.Theyteachittoallthestudentsinschools.Text2
W:Isupposeweshouldreachthattownbyeleveno’clockinthemorning.M:Thatmeanswe’llhavetotravelforaboutthreehours.Text3M:I’mthinkingofmovingtoanewcityandgettinganotherjob.W:Butwhy?M:Ithinkitwouldbenicetomovetoawarmerclimate.Text4M:IworkedandtraveledinSouthAmericaformonths,buteventuallyIgothomesick.W:Iguesstravelingandlivingbyyourselfcangetkindoflonely.M:Yeah,itsurecan.That’swhyIcameback.Text5M:AnyideawhenPetermightbeback,Jane?W:Well,heshouldn’tbelong.Hesaidhewasjustgoingtogetsomepaint.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedifhestoppedoffatthepuboratthecinemaonthewayback.Text6M:I’dliketovisitawildlifeparkduringthecomingsummerholidays.W:Awildlifepark?M:Yes.Youcanseeanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.Inthewildlifeparkstheanimalsareprotected.Itisagainstlawtokillthem.W:Oh,whatfuntoseeanimalsthatarefree—insteadofinzoos.M:Thenwhydon’twegotogethertoawildlifepark?W:That’sfine.Text7M:What’shappenedtoJanet?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.W:Idon’tknow,andIreallydon’tcare,either.M:Why?Itookitforgrantedthatyoutwoweregoodfriends.W:Weusedtobe.Notanymore,though.Igottiredofherremarks.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Janetisreallyanicegirl,though.Andlife’stooshorttostayangryatsomeone.Letbygonesbebygones.W:Isupposeyou’reright.It’snofunbeingmadatpeople.Text8W:Peter,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:Iwasplanningtoworkintheyard.Why?W:MaybeweshouldtakealookatthenewWinfieldMall.M:Hmmm...Well,...I’dratherfinishtheyardwork,butifyoureallywantto...Anythingspecialgoingon?W:Youmightbeinterestedinthecarshow.Theadsaysit’sthebiggestandthebestinWinfieldhistory.M:You’renotfoolishenoughtobelievewhatanadsays,areyou?W:Iknow,butthere’safashionshowI’dliketosee,too.Imightgetsomegoodideas.M:OK.Soundsgoodtome.Let’sseeifourkidswanttogo.Butlet’strynottospendtoomuchmoney.
Text9M:Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Theroadswerejustascrowdedthismorning,butyoudrovemuchfaster!W:That’sjustit.Idrovetoofast.M:What?Youmeansomethinghappenedafteryouleftme?W:Itwasinthecenteroftown.Iwasinahurry,andaboyranoutinfrontofme...M:Youmean...youmean...W:Wait!Listen!TheboywasagooddistanceawaysoIdidn’tslowdown.M:Well,what’ssoterribleaboutthat?W:Justasecond.There’smore.Theboyfelldown.M:Felldown?Youmeanyouhithim?W:No,butIalmostdid.IbrakedashardasIcould.Istopped,butonlyjustintime.M:Well,atleastyoudidn’thaveanaccident.W:No,butthatisn’ttheonlyreasonI’mdrivingsocarefully.There’sapolicecarbehindus.It’sfollowingus,sowecan’tforgetthespeedlimit,canwe?Text10Hello,everyone.OnceagainitistimetowelcomethenewcomerstoInternationalEnglishSchool.Now,you’reallheretoimproveyourEnglishskillsandyou’llbeexpectedtoattendtwoone-hourconversationclasseseachday,followedbygrammarworkshops.Butfirstlet’sgettheseriousmattersoutoftheway.Thisweekend,whichisyourfirstinLondon,we’llhelpyougetusedtoyournewsurroundingsinanunusualandexcitingway.SostartingwithFriday,inthemorningwethoughtyou’dwanttoknowaboutthiscity—weknowthatsomeofyouhavealreadyvisitedafewmuseumsintheneighbourhood—soatourofLondonseemedlikeanidealactivity.Intheafternoonwe’veplannedgamesthat’llhelpyougettoknowyourfellownewcomers.OnSaturday,ourTravelClubhasorganisedadayoutinBath,ahistoricalcity.We’llbesettingoffat10a.m.,onboardabuswhichwe’vehiredfortheday.Everythingwillbeprovidedforyouexceptrefreshmentswhichyou’llneedtogetyourselvesbeforeleaving.
