湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语（解析版）.docx

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长沙市一中2024届高三学生自主检测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatedrivinginwinter.Evenonbrightdayslikethis,thesunissolowintheskythatitalmostblindsyou.M:Ihadtodriveuptomymother’slastweekend,inthathorriblerainstorm!Still,atleastwehaven’thadanyiceyet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somepaintings.B.Amuseum.C.Photographyskills.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseethenewartexhibitatthemuseum?ItshowedworksfromtheRenaissanceperiod.W:Yes,Iwentlastweekend.Thepaintingswereincredible,especiallytheuseoflightandshadowinthem.M:Ican’tagreemore.It’samazing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlearnthepiano?A.It’shard.B.It’llcostmuch.C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyou’relearningtoplayaclassicalinstrument.Whatisit?W:Ithoughtaboutthepiano,butmymomsaidit’stooexpensive.ThenIchosetheviolin.I’minterestedinBeethovenandwanttoplayhiscompositions.M:Beethoven’sworksarequitecomplex.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthelatestcellphones?A.Thecamerasystemsareimpressive.B.Thedeviceslackadvancedfeatures.C.Theyaretoobigtofitinthepocket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thelatestsmartphoneshaveamazingcameras.W:True.They’reasgoodasprofessionalcamerasnow.M:It’sincrediblehowthey’veputadvancedfeaturesintosuchsmalldevices.W:Absolutely.It’slikehavingasmallphotographystudioinyourpocket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoinglately?A.GivingtalksonreadingB.Readingsomebooks.C.Receivingsometreatment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’vereadsomethought-provoking(引人深思的)booksrecently,oneofwhichisToKillaMockingbird.It’sapowerfulnovel. W:Yes.Ilikeittoo.Itshowsthatpeoplearen’talwaystreatedfairly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewplanet?A.FromTVnews.B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.7.Howdidscientistsfindthenewplanet?A.Byresearchingintothestar’slight.B.Bybuildingauniversemodel.C.Byanalyzingthestar’slife.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougonethroughthefront-pagenewsoftoday’spaper?Scientistshavefoundanewplanet.That’strulyexciting!Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutspaceandunderstoodtheuniversebetter.W:Yes,IreadarticlesaboutitontheInternet,andthere’salotofnewsaboutitonTVtoo.It’ssaidthatthisnewplanetisnearitsstar.Thismeansitmightbeabletosupportlife.M:That’sright.Scientistsanalyzedthestar’slightandthenfoundtheplanet.W:Oh,that’scool.Canweseetheplanetthrougharadiotelescope?M:Um.I’mnotsure...Maybeyoucanhaveatry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwasthemaintopicofthemeeting?A.Politics.B.Greendevelopment.C.Thelatesttechnologytrends.9.Whatdoesthemeetingencourage?A.Makingawidervarietyoffoods.B.Developingsustainableagriculture.C.Drivingcarsless.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantinachievingthegoal? AGlobalteamwork.B.Energyexploration.C.Morejobopportunities.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,didyoureadabouttheofficialmeetingheldthisMonday?Theytalkedaboutgoinggreen.W:Yeah.They’replanningtochangefromoilandgastowindandsolarenergy.It’sabigstepforourplanet.M:Butit’snotjustaboutchangingenergy.It’slikechangingthewholeenginewhilethecarisstillrunning!W:You’reright!It’sespeciallycostlyandchallengingfordevelopingcountries.M:Andtheydidn’tjusttalkaboutenergy.Theyalsodiscussedthingslikefarmingsustainablyandmakinggoodswithoutharmingtheenvironment.W:Exactly!ThegoalistogroweconomieswithouthurtingourEarth.It’sliketryingtobakeacakewithoutbreakinganyeggs!M:Itrequiresgreatefforts,andit’severyone’sjob,notjustonecountry’sduty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Grandmotherandgrandson.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sgrandmother?A.Grateful.B.Careless.C.Concerned.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Learnmedicalscience.B.Findanewdoctorforhergrandmother.C.Getmoreinformationaboutthenewdrug.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey.howhasyourgrandmotherbeenrecently?W:Oh,ithasbeenfullofupsanddowns.ShehasbaddaysduetoherAlzheimer’s.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Itmustbechallengingforeveryoneinvolved.W:Yes,itcanbetoughattimes.Butwearetakingcareofherwithloveandpatience.Welovehersomuchandonlywantthebestforherhealth.M:IrecentlyreadaboutthebreakthroughinAlzheimer’streatment.Thereisanewdrugthatcanhelpgreatly.W:Yes,I’veheardthattoo.It’sreallyprogressinmedicalscience. M:Alzheimer’saffectssomanypeopleworldwide.Withthisnewdrug,therecouldbesomehopeforpatientslikeyourgrandma.Itisamajorstepforward.W:Yes,itbringsushope!Wewillgotoaskthedoctorformoreinformationaboutit.Welookforwardtobetterdays.Thenmygrandmacanlivewithmoreease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecompany.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.15.WhatareAIethics(伦理)aboutaccordingtothespeakers?A.TeachingAItocollectpeople’sdata.B.MakingsureAIcanhelpwithhumanjobs.C.UsingAIinanaccurateandresponsibleway.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytobuildingAIethics?A.Technology.B.Skills.C.Education.【答案】14A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning!Itlookslikeanotherbusydayatwork.HaveyoueverheardabouttheconceptofAIethics?It’squiteaninterestingtopic.W:Yes.AIiswidelyusednow,forinstance,inschoolstoenhanceeducationandinhospitalstoimprovepatientcare.AIethicsareaboutensuringthatartificialintelligenceisusedcorrectlyandresponsibly.M:Yes,it’skindoflikemakingsureAIdoesn’tcheatorlietous.Thatseemsprettyimportant.W:Exactly.Andalsorespectingprivacyandnotmisusingpeople’sdata.M:Somefolksworryaboutjobstoo.W:Yes,butitcanalsocreatenewjobsintechnology.Wejustneedtolearnnewskills.M:So,weneedtobalancethegoodsidesandrisks.W:Right.Educationplaysanimportantrole.HowtouseAIreasonablyshouldbetaughtinschools.M:Iguessthereshouldbeglobalrulesforthistoo.W:Absolutely!Thatwayeveryonecanbenefitfromtechnologyfairlyandresponsibly.M:Thatmakessense.Bytheway,whenwillyousendmethelatestsalesfigures?W:Oh,Isentthemtoyourmailboxlastnightalready.Youshouldbeabletocheckthemnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A.InearlyJuly.B.InthemiddleofAugust.C.InearlySeptember.18.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A.ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B.TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C.TorecommendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19.WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A.Theweather.B.Thetropicalfruits.C.Themusic.20.Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A.Bylivinginadifferentcity.B.Byadjustinghisattitude.C.Bylookingoutforhimself.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Asthissummerends,Icanrememberallmygreatmemories.We’llstartschoolagainintwoweeks,aswealwaysdoduringthefirstfewdaysofSeptember.So,now,I’llreflectononeofthissummer’sgreatmemoriesthatI’llshareinmyEnglishcourse.AssoonasthepreviousschoolyearendedinJuly,myfamilyandIleftonajourneytoJamaica.WereadarticlesandwatchedtravelfilmsbeforeleavingourhomeintheUK.Still,themomentwetoucheddowninthebusycapitalcityofKingston,weknewwewereinforsomecultureshock.ThedifferencesbetweentheUKandJamaicawerestriking.Myinitialrealizationwasthatitwastheoppositeclimate.WhiletheUKisknownforitsgrayskies,Jamaicawelcomeduswithitswarm,tropicalsun.Next,theJamaicanlandscapewasequallyinviting.Therewererollinggreenhills,palmtrees,andendlessbeaches.Ourdrivertookusforourfirstmealinthecity.WelovedfreshJamaicandisheslikejerkchickenandfreshtropicalfruits.Localpeoplewerechatting,laughing,andlisteningtothelocalreggaemusicaroundtherestaurant.Ithenrealizedthatparadise(天堂)isbothadestinationandanattitude.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtokeepapieceofthisrelaxedlifestyleandoutlookonlife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheyear2023witnessedtheoccurrenceofsignificantculturalevents,withcultureandtourismbecomingeven morecloselyconnected.Let’sreviewthemajorculturaleventsof2023aswebidfarewelltotheyearandembracethenewyearof2024!MuseumvisitsriseinpopularityinsummerTouristswereseenqueuingforlonghoursinfrontofmuseumsandobtainingentranceticketsbecamemorechallenging.Inresponsetothegrowingdemand,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheircustomaryMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.Therisein“museumfever”canbecreditedtovariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theboomingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousinnovationofmuseums.OldteaforestsinPu’erwinWorldHeritageSitetitleThenewlynamedheritagesite,locatedinLancangLahuautonomouscountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,consistsoffivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests,whichstand1,250to1,500metersabovethesealevel,threeprotectivebarrierforests,andnineancientvillagesintheoldteaforests,whicharemainlyinhabitedbyBlangandDaiethnicgroups.TheculturallandscapewasjointlycreatedbytheancestorsoftheBlangpeople—whoimmigratedtotheJingmaiMountaininthe10thcenturyADandlaterdiscoveredanddomesticatedwildteatrees—andthenativeDaipeople.ProtectionplanreleasedforBeijing’sCentralAxisTheplanissaidtobeoneofthenecessarystepstowardbiddingforUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.AlongsideregulationsontheprotectionoftheCentralAxiscarriedoutearlier,theplanisinlinewiththerequirementsofWorldHeritageconservation.The21membercountriesoftheWorldHeritageCommitteewilldecideonwhetherBeijing’sCentralAxiscanbeaddedtotheWorldHeritageListatthecommittee’s46thannualconferencein2024.Iftheapplicationsucceeds,itwillreinforceBeijing’stoppositionamongcitiesworldwidebynumberofWorldHeritageSites.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortherisein“museumfever”?A.Museums’ceaselessinnovation.B.Theconstantinnovationofsummercamps.C.Thegrowingmarketforyoutheducationaltours.D.People’sgrowingpassionfortraditionalChineseculture.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEconcerningtheculturalevents?A.46museumsinBeijingstayedopenallyearround.B.TheBlangpeoplearethenativesinJingmaiMountain.C.TheheritagesiteinPu’erconsistsoffourlargeoldteaforests. D.Beijing’sCentralAxishasn’tbeenaddedtotheWorldHeritageListyet.23.Inwhichmagazinewouldareadermostlikelyfindthistext?A.WondersoftheNaturalWorldB.ScientificExplorationC.ChineseCultureResearchD.ArtandArchitecture【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Museumvisitsriseinpopularityinsummer”下面的“Therisein‘museumfever’canbecreditedtovariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theboomingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousinnovationofmuseums.(‘博物馆热’的兴起可归因于多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新。)”可知，“博物馆热”的兴起有多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新，选项A、选项C、选项D均符合题意，B项“夏令营的不断创新”不符合文章内容。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The21membercountriesoftheWorldHeritageCommitteewilldecideonwhetherBeijing’sCentralAxiscanbeaddedtotheWorldHeritageListatthecommittee’s46thannualconferencein2024.(世界遗产委员会的21个成员国将在2024年的第46届年会上决定是否将北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录。)”可知，北京中轴线目前还没有被列入世界遗产名录，所以D项正确。选项A、选项B、选项C可分别根据“Museumvisitsriseinpopularityinsummer”下面的“Inresponsetothegrowingdemand,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheircustomaryMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.(为了应对日益增长的需求，北京的46家博物馆取消了周一的惯例闭馆，每天开放至8月31日。)”、“OldteaforestsinPu’erwinWorldHeritageSitetitle”下面的“TheculturallandscapewasjointlycreatedbytheancestorsoftheBlangpeople—whoimmigratedtotheJingmaiMountaininthe10thcenturyADandlaterdiscoveredanddomesticatedwildteatrees—andthenativeDaipeople.(这里的文化景观是由布朗人的祖先和当地的傣族共同创造的，布朗人于公元10世纪移民到景迈山，后来发现并培育了野生茶树。)”和“Thenewlynamedheritagesite,locatedinLancangLahuautonomouscountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,consistsoffivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests,whichstand1,250to1,500metersabovethesealevel,threeprotectivebarrierforests,andnineancientvillagesintheoldteaforests,whicharemainlyinhabitedbyBlangandDaiethnicgroups.(新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，由海拔1250米至1500 米的五个保存完好的大型老茶林、三个防护屏障林和九个老茶林古村落组成，老茶林中主要居住着布朗族和傣族。)”得知陈述错误。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Let’sreviewthemajorculturaleventsof2023aswebidfarewelltotheyearandembracethenewyearof2024!(让我们一起回顾2023年的重大文化事件，告别这一年，迎接2024年的新一年！)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。由此可推测出，本篇文章最有可能出自《中国文化研究》杂志。故选C。BOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.24Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A.Hertemporaryblindness.B.Herphysicalburden. C.Theboy’sdistraction.D.Theboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25.Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A.wantedtoeasetheboy’smindB.wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC.wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD.wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically.B.Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C.Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D.Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandrelieved.B.Forgivingandstraightforward.C.Sympatheticandcaring.D.Light-heartedandsupportive.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名高中生违反交通规则撞上了作者，男孩虽然没有受重伤，但是受到了情感创伤，作者为此感到难过，亲自告诉男孩自己很好，以此宽慰男孩。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.(一个当地的高中生赶着去上课，越过了中线，迎面撞上了我。)”可知，男孩违反交通规则是导致交通事故的一个原因，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.(我为他这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”可知，作者对男孩要遭受如此重的心理负担感到非常难过，因此作者非常迫切地想要知道男孩的现状是想宽慰他，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.(他避免了严重的伤害，但需要建议来帮助解决造成事故的情感创伤。)”可知，这名男孩需要心理咨询，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.(我为他这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”、第三段中“Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.(我暗自希望能亲自跟他谈谈。)”以及最后一段中“‘I’mreallyokay,’Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.( ‘我真的很好，’我补充道，拍拍他的肩膀，觉得我是唯一一个能让他原谅自己的人。)”可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心且非常关爱男孩心理状态的人，故选C。CThinkofacityyouknow,andtrytopictureitfiveyearsfromnow.Willitsstreetsbefullofelectriccars.someofthemself-driving?Ifso,thenthecurrentproblemfacingelectricvehicles(EVs)willbeaminorproblem.However,USsaleshaveslowedwellbelowthegovernment’starget,EVs’shareoftheBritishmarkethasstoppedgrowingandonly1.2percentofEuropeanpassengercarsin2022werebattery-powered.Mybetisthat,incitiesatleast,thec-carwon’tgaintheupperhandintheyearstocome.EVsemitmorecarbonovertheirlifecyclethananyformofurbantransportexceptpetrolcars.Theyarestillworthwhileforpeopleinsuburbs,whodrivelongdistanceseverydayandwhowillearnbacktheemissionsandthefinancialexpensesbyneverbuyinggasagain.EVsfacemanyotherobstacles.Citiesareclaimingbackspacefromcars.Paris,whereIlive,ishavingavoteonFebruary4onaspecialparkingtaxforheavierSUVs.Inafewyears,mayorsmightstarthandlingself-drivingcars.Thesearesoconvenientthatiftheyeverbecameaffordableforthemassmarket.almosteveryonewouldbuyone,andtheywouldclogup(阻塞)cities.Thenthere’stheproblemofchargingEVs.Suburbaniteswithhomegaragescaninstallchargers,butthelackofpublicchargersoncitystreetshasn’tbecomeamajorissueyetonlybecausesofewpeopleownEVs.Evenifyoufindanurbanchargerthatworks,chargingcantakehours.Crucially,mostoftheworld’sEVswithhighqualityaremadeinChina,sotherewon’tbeanaggressivewesternlobby(游说团)casingtheirway.Onthecontrary,governmentsmaywellraisetaxestoblockthemratherthanletChinaoutperformyetanotherwesternindustry.Foracity-residentgettingridofapetrolcar,thecalculationthenbecomes:insteadofanEV,canIbuyamuchcheaper,health-givinge-bikethatIcanchargeinmyflat,andsupplementthatwiththeoddtaxiride?Thatisthetrend.Lookingbackinfiveyears,wemayconcludethatelectriccarsweremadeforAmericansuburbiaandforalmostnowhereelse.28.Parisishavingavoteonaspecialparkingtax.inorderto________.A.increasetaxesB.sparesomespaceC.expandurbanareasD.reducetrafficjams29.WhydidwesterngovernmentsraisetaxesonEVsmadeinChina?A.Becausethegovernmentsneededtoprotecttheirdomesticindustries.A.Becausethegovernmentsneededtoprotecttheirdomesticindustries. B.BecauseEVsmadeinChinadidn’treachthestandardrequired.C.BecausethewesternlobbypromotedEVsmadeinChina.D.BecauseChinawasdesperatetoexportitsgoods.30.Whichopinionmighttheauthoragreewith?A.EVsareeco-friendly.B.EVsarecostlyforaveragepeople.C.EVswillbeinhugedemand.D.EVchargersarereadilyavailable.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.EVsarenotthefuture.B.EVsarebeingreplaced.C.EVsaffecttheenvironment.D.EVshavealarmingproblems.【答案】28B29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电动汽车的未来，后得出一个结论：电动汽车的未来并不乐观。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Citiesareclaimingbackspacefromcars.Paris,whereIlive,ishavingavoteonFebruary4onaspecialparkingtaxforheavierSUVs.”（城市正在从汽车手中夺回空间。我居住的巴黎将于2月4日就对重型SUVs征收特别停车税进行投票。）可知，巴黎正在就一项特别停车税进行投票，以腾出一些空间。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Crucially,mostoftheworld’sEVswithhighqualityaremadeinChina,sotherewon’tbeanaggressivewesternlobbycasingtheirway.Onthecontrary,governmentsmaywellraisetaxestoblockthemratherthanletChinaoutperformyetanotherwesternindustry.”（至关重要的是，世界上大多数高质量的电动汽车都是中国制造的，因此不会有咄咄逼人的西方游说团体挡道。相反，政府很可能会提高税收来阻止它们，而不是让中国的表现超过另一个西方行业。）可知，西方政府要对中国制造的电动汽车增税是因为政府需要保护国内产业。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesearesoconvenientthatiftheyeverbecameaffordableforthemassmarket,almosteveryonewouldbuyone,andtheywouldclogup(阻塞)cities.”（它们是如此方便，以至于一旦大众市场能够负担得起它们，几乎每个人都会买一台，它们会堵塞城市。）可推知，作者可能同意的观点是电动汽车对普通人来说很贵。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“However,USsaleshaveslowedwellbelowthegovernment’s target,EVs’shareoftheBritishmarkethasstoppedgrowingandonly1.2percentofEuropeanpassengercarsin2022werebattery-powered.”（然而，美国的销量已经远远低于政府的目标，电动汽车在英国市场的份额已经停止增长，到2022年，只有1.2%的欧洲乘用车是电池供电的。）和最后一段中“Lookingbackinfiveyears,wemayconcludethatelectriccarsweremadeforAmericansuburbiaandforalmostnowhereelse.”（回顾五年后，我们可能会得出这样的结论：电动汽车是为美国郊区制造的，几乎不适合其他地方。）可知，文章重点讨论的是电动汽车的未来，而电动汽车的未来并不乐观。故选A项。DAsnewdatafromFamileorevealsthelonelinessissueintheUK,itsfounderlooksattherealityofsocialisolationintoday’sdigitalage.AconsumersurveyconductedbyFamileohasrevealedthatnearlyhalfofBritishadultsfeeldisconnectedfromtheirlovedonesnowadays.Thepastfewyearshavebeenunquestionablytough.Theisolationofthepandemichasledtomanyofusexperiencingprolongedfeelingsoflonelinessandseclusion(隐居),evenlongafteranyrestrictionswerelifted.Pairthiswiththeongoingcostoflivingcrisis,andpeoplearesocializingwithothersfarlessthanbefore.Thewayweinteractwithothershasbecomedominatedbydigitalchannels,socialmediaexactly.Whilesocialmediahaveprovenanincrediblyusefultool,mostofBritsbelievethatourgrowingrelianceontechnologytointeracthasimpactedthe.frequencyofin-personsocialinteraction,leadingtoincreasedisolation.Anothercontributingfactortosocialisolationisphysicaldistance.Combinedwiththedemandsofourincreasinglybusylives,thephysicaldistancebetweenfamilymembersoftenpreventsusfromkeepingincontactwithourlovedonesasoftenaswewouldlike.Talkingofsocialisolation,ourmindsoftenspringstraighttotheoldergenerations.whoregularlyfindthemselvesleftout,owingtotheirdecliningphysicalcapacityandagapindigitalliteracy.Interestinglythough,despiteeffortlesslynavigatingthedigitallandscape,itisyoungergenerationswhoreportfeelingthemostisolated,41percentofpeopleagedfrom16to24feelingtheriseofsocialmediacausingincreasedisolation.WhiledigitalplatformslikeFacebookserveasameanstosendphotosandlifeupdatesquicklyandeasily,themajorityofBritsstilllovethetangible(可触摸的、可感知的)experienceofreceivingpersonalpost.Consideredadyingart,itisclearsnailmail,stillhasitsplace.Whetheritbealetter,birthdaycard,orfamilynewsletter,Ihaveseenhowenrichingthetouchableexperienceofsendingandreceivingpersonalpostcanbe,topeopleofallages.Nurturingrelationshipsandfosteringaprofoundsenseofbeinglovedandbetterconnectedtolovedones,itisavitaltoolthatweshouldemployasameanstonotonlyrelievetheeffectsofsocialisolation,butsimplybrightensomeoneelse’sday.32.Whatdoestheword“lifted”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto? A.Removed.B.Placed.C.Ignored.D.Raised.33.WhatistheattitudeofthemajorityoftheBritishtowardstheimpactofdigitalchannelsonsocialcontact?A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Critical.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Makesomeoneelse’sday.B.Turntosnailmailinthedigitalage.C.Bridgethegapindigitalliteracy.D.Fostera:senseoflovingandbeingloved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHardshipofthePastFewYearsB.ExchangingTouchablePersonalPostC.SocialIsolationintheDigitalAgeD.OlderGenerations’GapinDigitalLandscape【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字时代的社会隔离问题。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Theisolationofthepandemichasledtomanyofusexperiencingprolongedfeelingsoflonelinessandseclusion(隐居),evenlongafteranyrestrictionswere lifted.”（疫情的隔离导致我们中的许多人经历了长期的孤独和与世隔绝的感觉，即使在任何限制lifted很久之后）由此可知，此处为即使在任何隔离限制解除很久之后，人们也感到孤独和与世隔绝。故可猜测划线单词lifted为“解除”的意思，结合选项A项Removed“移除，删除”意思接近。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thewayweinteractwithothershasbecomedominatedbydigitalchannels,socialmediaexactly.Whilesocialmediahaveprovenanincrediblyusefultool,mostofBritsbelievethatourgrowingrelianceontechnologytointeracthasimpactedthe.frequencyofin-personsocialinteraction,leadingtoincreasedisolation.”（我们与他人互动的方式已经被数字渠道，确切地说是社交媒体所主导。虽然社交媒体已经被证明是一个非常有用的工具，但大多数英国人认为，我们对科技的日益依赖已经影响了我们的生活。频繁的面对面社交活动，导致孤独感增加。）可知，大多数英国人对数字渠道对社会联系的影响持批判的态度。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Consideredadyingart,itisclearsnailmail,stillhasitsplace.Whetheritbealetter,birthdaycard,orfamilynewsletter,Ihaveseenhowenrichingthetouchableexperienceofsendingandreceivingpersonalpostcanbe,topeopleofallages.Nurturingrelationshipsandfosteringaprofoundsenseofbeinglovedandbetterconnectedtolovedones,itisavitaltoolthatweshouldemployasameanstonotonlyrelievethe effectsofsocialisolation,butsimplybrightensomeoneelse’sday.”（被认为是一种垂死的艺术，很明显，蜗牛邮件仍然有它的一席之地。无论是信件、生日贺卡还是家庭通讯，我都看到了收发个人邮件对各个年龄段的人来说是多么丰富的体验。培养人际关系，培养一种深刻的被爱感，与所爱的人建立更好的联系，这是一种重要的工具，我们不仅应该利用它来缓解社会孤立的影响，还应该利用它来照亮别人的一天。）可知，作者建议将发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验作为一个重要的工具来使用，即在数字时代使用蜗牛邮件。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“AsnewdatafromFamileorevealsthelonelinessissueintheUK,itsfounderlooksattherealityofsocialisolationintoday’sdigitalage.”（Famileo的新数据揭示了英国的孤独问题，其创始人着眼于当今数字时代社会隔离的现实。）可知，文章提出了当今数字时代的社会隔离问题。第二、三段讲述了造成当今数字时代社会隔离问题的原因。第四段提到了相比感到被忽视的老一辈，感到最孤独的是年轻一代，百分之四十一的16至24岁的人觉得社交媒体的兴起导致他们越来越孤独。最后一段提到解决方案，本段讲到了大部分英国人喜欢发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验，因此蜗牛邮件在当今数字时代仍有一席之地，最后作者提出建议：将发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验用来当作重要工具，即使用蜗牛邮件。综合全文，可知标题为“SocialIsolationintheDigitalAge(数字时代的社会隔离)”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,eatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone’sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidsoitmightsuggestthattheydidn’thaveanyfamilyorfriends,ordidn’tlikepeople.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.___36___Theychoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons.“Foodies”-peoplewhohaveapassionateinterestindifferentcuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechancetoeatgoodfood.___37______38___Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefastbecausetheyhaveameetingtomakeorachildtopickupfromschool.Butforothers,theappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.___39___Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressureoftheirlives.Forabriefwindow,theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.___40___Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittleholidayfromthebusynessofmodernlife,inwhichtheyhavesomuchtodoallthetime.A.It’sanexperienceoffreedom. B.Therefore,theymightbealittleembarrassed.C.Nowadays,however,therearemoreandmorepeopleeatingalone.D.Somepeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.E.Somepeopleeatalonebecausetheyusuallygotofast-foodrestaurants.F.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.G.Maybetheywillbringabookorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeoplearoundthem.【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了独自用餐这一现象在过去与现在所代表的不同含义以及现代人选择独自用餐的各种原因。【36题详解】根据下文“Theychoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons(出于各种原因，他们选择独自吃饭)”可知，此处上下文说的是人们独自吃饭这个话题，与C项“Nowadays,however,therearemoreandmorepeopleeatingalone.(然而现在，独自吃饭的人越来越多了)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文““Foodies”-peoplewhohaveapassionateinterestindifferentcuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechancetoeatgoodfood.(“美食家”——对各类美食有着浓厚兴趣的人群——选择独自用餐是因为他们为了获得愉悦所需要的仅仅是品尝美食的机会。)”可知，此处上下文说的是选择独自用餐的人选择独自用餐是因为他们为了获得愉悦所需要的仅仅是品尝美食的机会，与F项“Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.(他们不想要陪伴或交谈，只想享受吃一些特别的菜肴的乐趣。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【38题详解】根据下文“Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefastbecausetheyhaveameetingtomakeorachildtopickupfromschool.(例如，据统计，快餐店近三分之一的顾客都是独自用餐。他们快速地得到服务，快速地吃完饭，然后迅速离开，因为他们或许有个会议要赶，或许要去学校接孩子。)”可知，本段主要讲的是有些人独自用餐是因为这样做更为实际，与D项“Somepeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso(有些人独自用餐只是因为这样做更为实际。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【39题详解】根据下文“Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressureoftheirlives.Forabriefwindow,theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.( 在用餐的这一个小时里，他们可以暂时忘记生活的所有压力。在这短暂的时间窗口中，他们无需应对家庭琐事或工作事务。他们可以放松心情，让思绪游荡)”可知，此处上下文说的是独自用餐是一种自由的体验，与A项“It’sanexperienceoffreedom(那是一种自由的体验)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressureoftheirlives.Forabriefwindow,theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.(在用餐的这一个小时里，他们可以暂时忘记生活的所有压力。在这短暂的时间窗口中，他们无需应对家庭琐事或工作事务。他们可以放松心情，让思绪游荡)”以及下文“Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittleholidayfromthebusynessofmodernlife,inwhichtheyhavesomuchtodoallthetime.(这种新趋势的部分吸引力无疑在于，独自用餐就像从忙碌的现代生活中偷得片刻闲暇，让人们在总是有做不完的事情之余，得以喘息和享受片刻宁静。)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是独自用餐的人可能会做的事，与G项“Maybetheywillbringabookorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeoplearoundthem(也许他们会带上一本书，或者害羞地观察周围的人们。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IwasexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn’tseeninareallylongtime,but,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutallthenewstaff.ThatwaswhyI___41___thatIwasextrawell___42___.Myplanwastowakeupearly,putonmycarefully___43___clothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.Iwouldentermybrand-newclassroom,andfeelcalm,cooland___44___fortherestoftheday.Ihavetosay,everythingwentaccordingtoplan—___45___well,itdidn’t.Mynewteacher.Mr.Jaxwhoseemedverystrictandserious,askedeachofustotellaquickstoryaboutour___46___.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheir___47___foraspell.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily’sroadtrip,Ihearda___48___scratchy-scratchysoundcomingfromundermydesk.Wasitthesoundmyhamster(仓鼠)makeswhenheisfluffing(抖松)uphis___49___?I____50____mybackpack—andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowMr.Nibbleshad____51____intomybackpack,buttherehewas!Myheartpounded.Thiswas____52____nothowmyfirstdaybacktoschoolwassupposedtogo!“Arizona,it’syourturn,”saidMr.Jax.Isatstillawkwardlybutfinallymadewordscomeoutofmymouth,explainingwhatwas____53____.Tomysurprise,Mr.Jaxcomfortedsoftly.“Thefirstdayofschoolcanbe____54____forallofus.”Thenhe askedtheclassifanyonewantedtoshareideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswe____55____this.InoticedthattryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessanxiousandcalmedmynerves.41.A.thoughtB.predictedC.ensuredD.questioned42.A.informedB.preparedC.definedD.received43.A.laid-outB.clear-cutC.dried-upD.newly-built44.A.energeticB.excitedC.collectedD.creative45.A.unlessB.asC.whenD.until46.A.dreamsB.plansC.learningmethodsD.summerholidays47.A.parentsB.friendsC.dictionariesD.toys48.A.deafeningB.distantC.familiarD.different49.A.feathersB.woolC.nestD.bedding50.A.unwrappedB.unfoldedC.unzippedD.unbarred51A.slidB.brokeC.turnedD.knocked52.A.hardlyB.definitelyC.eventuallyD.desperately53.A.helpingoutB.breakingdownC.comingaroundD.goingon54.A.ridiculousB.mysteriousC.challengingD.informative55.A.plannedB.embracedC.conductedD.discussed【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了准备好开学第一天，特意做了额外充足的准备，但却无意间将家里的小仓鼠带到了学校。面对突发意外，老师却安慰大家不要紧张，并且组织全班同学讨论如何帮助小仓鼠。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要确保我准备得格外充分。A.thought认为；B.predicted预测；C.ensured确保；D.questioned质疑。根据整个第二段可知，作者提前准备好了衣服、早餐，还准备好了一天的心情，这是在给自己第一天学校生活多加一层保险，也就是“确保”不出意外，故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要确保我准备得格外充分。A.informed通知；B.prepared准备；C.defined定义；D.received接收。根据整个第二段可知，作者连穿什么衣服，吃什么早餐，一天怎么度过都想好了，这是提前做好了充分准备，故选B项。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的计划是早起，穿上我精心摆好的衣服，吃我精心挑选的早餐。A.laid-out铺平的；B.clear-cut明确的；C.dried-up晾干的；D.newly-built新造的。根据下文“clothes”可知，横线修饰的对象是衣服，所以D错误。能穿出去的衣服都是晾干的，无需过度强调，所以C错误；作者为了准备好开学第一天，提前把衣服铺平展开，以防沾上褶皱，故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会走进崭新的教室，一整天都感到平静、冷静和泰然自若。A.energetic活力四射的；B.excited激动的；C.collected镇静的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“calm,cool”可知，横线处应该选择同义词，注意collected是镇静的意思，故选C项。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不得不说，一切都按计划进行——直到好吧，它没有。句意：A.unless除非；B.as当；C.when当；D.until直到。根据下文“whyorhowMr.Nibbleshadslidintomybackpack”可知，作者不小心把仓鼠带到学校了，这是发生意外了，直到这个意外之前，一切都挺好的，故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新老师杰克斯先生看上去非常严肃认真，他让我们每个人讲一个关于暑假的小故事。A.dreams梦想；B.plans计划；C.learningmethods学习方法；D.summerholidays暑假。根据下文“AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily’sroadtrip”可知，同学苏珊在讨论他们家的自驾游，说明老师让分享一下自己暑假的故事，故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子在离开朋友一段时间后似乎都很害羞。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.dictionaries字典；D.toys玩具。根据上文“tellaquickstoryaboutoursummerholidays”可知，同学们刚刚放完暑假返校，自然是和同学们分离了一段时间，同学们也就是朋友们。注意foraspell是“一段时间”的意思。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊谈论着她们一家的公路旅行我听到从我的桌子底下传来熟悉的沙沙声。A.deafening震耳欲聋的；B.distant遥远的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.different不同的。根据下文“Wasitthesoundmyhamstermakes”可知，这个声音和作者家里仓鼠发出的声音很像，这是一种熟悉的声音，故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的仓鼠抖松它地垫草时发出的声音吗？A.feathers羽毛；B.wool羊毛；C.nest巢穴；D.bedding垫草。根据上文“Wasitthesoundmyhamstermakes ”可知，仓鼠发出的沙沙声很可能就是在整理它的小窝，窝里面铺了很多软软的垫草，才会发出这种声音，故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拉开背包的拉链——很快地又拉上了。A.unwrapped打开包装；B.unfolded展开；C.unzipped拉开拉链；D.unbarred使通畅。根据下文“quicklyzippeditbackupagain”可知，书包上有拉链，作者先是把拉链拉开，然后才能迅速拉上，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道啃啃先生是什么时候，为什么，或者是怎么溜进我的背包里的，但是它就在那里！A.slid溜进；B.broke闯入；C.turned变成；D.knocked撞到。根据下文“buttherehewas”可知，仓鼠现在作者书包里，而作者并不知情，说明仓鼠是自己溜进了作者的书包，其它选项不符合语境，故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。这绝对不是我回学校的第一天应该过的！A.hardly几乎不；B.definitely一定地；C.eventually最终地；D.desperately绝望地。根据下文“nothowmyfirstdaybacktoschoolwassupposedtogo”可知，作者不希望自己开学第一天就闹笑话，她开头做了这么多准备，她是肯定不希望闹成这个样子的，故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我尴尬地坐着不动，但终于开口解释了发生了什么。A.helpingout帮忙；B.breakingdown崩溃；C.comingaround苏醒；D.goingon发生。根据上文“explaining”可知，纸里包不住火，仓鼠来到学校的事情早晚会暴露，所以作者开始向老师解释发生了什么，故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天对我们所有人来说都是具有挑战性的。A.ridiculous搞笑的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.informative提供有用信息的。根据下文“shareideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable”可知，老师发动全班同学集思广益，如何让仓鼠能舒适的度过这一天，其实老师是借此安慰作者和全班同学，不要紧张，因为在老师看来，开学第一天可能是很有挑战的，故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论过了。A.planned计划；B.embraced拥抱；C.conducted开展；D.discussed讨论。根据上文“shareideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable”可知，老师让大家贡献想法，这就是在进行全班讨论，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,TheParisReview’s“Interview”sectionhasunveiledanexclusivedialoguefeaturingtheexceptionalwriterYuHua,thefirstChinesewriterinthisdistinguishedsegmentofthepublication.YuHua’sinterviewwasfeaturedinthe261stissue___56___(title)TheArtofFiction.Itwasconductedandwrittenbythewell-knowntranslatorMichaelBerry,coveringaspectsofYu’searlywritingexperiences,literaryinheritance,artisticperspectives,___57___exploringsomespecificworks.Michael’s___58___(associate)withYulaststwodecades.Around25yearsago,Michael,___59___enthusiasticseniorcollegestudent,contactedYu,seekingpermission___60___(translate)ToLive,intoEnglishandreceivedapproval.Michaelsaid,“Ourfirstface-to-facemeetingwasinNewYork,around1998.ItwasthefirsttimethatYuHua___61___(travel)tothecity,and___62___waswithalmostchildlikeexcitementthathereactedtotheneonlightsinTimesSquareandattendinghisfirstBroadwayShow.Hedisplayedaplayfulness,asharpwit,andanirreverent(不恭的)attitudethatIfound___63___(surprise).Couldthisexuberant(兴高采烈的)touristreallybethesamepersonwho___64___(write)theharrowing(令人痛心的)ToLive?Apparentlyso.”MichaelrevealedthisinterviewtookplaceearlierthisyearviaZoom,stating,“Isawglimpsesofthesamequickhumor,bitingsarcasm(讽刺),andhonestyasbefore.”Attheendoftheinterview,Yurespondedheoftentravelledabroad,___65___manyfriendsadvisinghimtoconcentrateonlyonwritingwhileenergetic.Hementioned,“Literatureisnottheonlythinginmylife.”【答案】56.titled57.and58.association59.an60.totranslate61.hadtraveled##hadtravelled62.it63.surprising64.wrote65.despite【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《巴黎评论》的“访谈”栏目推出了一篇与杰出作家余华的独家对话，余华是该杂志这一杰出栏目的首位中国作家。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：余华的采访刊登在第261期《小说的艺术》上。动词title和issue之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填titled。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：由著名翻译家MichaelBerry主持编写，从余的早期写作经历、文学传承、艺术视角等方面进行梳理，并对部分具体作品进行探讨。非谓语动词exploring和covering并列，用连词and 连接，故填and。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：Michael和余的联系持续了二十年。结合空前的名词所有格“Michael’s”可知，此处应填名词作主语，association“联系”是不可数名词，故填association。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约25年前，一位热情的大四学生Michael联系了余，希望获得许可将《活着》翻译成英文，并获得了批准。student是可数名词，此处泛指“一位热情的大四学生”，应用不定冠词，且enthusiastic的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。permission后面用动词不定式作定语，故填totranslate。【61题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是余华第一次来纽约，看到时代广场的霓虹灯和第一次参加百老汇演出，他几乎带着孩子般的兴奋。在“Itwasthefirsttimethat...”句型中，从句用过去完成时，故填hadtravel(l)ed。【62题详解】考查强调句型。句意同上。去掉设空处和that句子依然完整，因此此句为强调句型“itwas+被强调部分+that+其他”结构，故填it。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：他表现出的顽皮、机智和不恭的态度让我感到惊讶。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词“aplayfulness,asharpwit,andanirreverent(不恭的)attitude”在从句中作宾语，指物，空处应用形容词surprising作宾补，故填surprising。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这位精力充沛的游客真的就是写《活着》这部悲惨小说的同一个人吗？空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，写书是在过去写的，此处应用一般过去时，故填wrote。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在采访的最后，余回答说他经常出国旅行，尽管很多朋友建议他在精力充沛的时候只专注于写作。根据句意，此处表示让步，用介词despite“虽然，尽管”，后接动名词复合结构作宾语，故填despite。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.10月12日，我校举行了中国文化节。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Withtheintentionofhelpingusenrichourschoollifeandenhancingourculturalconfidence,ourschoolhallwitnessedChineseCultureFestivalfeaturingartandoutstandingChinesepeopleonOctober12.ChineseCultureFestivalconsistedofvariousactivitiesrangingfromgaininghands-onexperienceofancientartlikepapercutting,visitingtheschoolgallerytowatchingadocumentaryonbothancientandmodernscientists.WhatimpresseduswasthewisdomofChinesepeopleandthetirelesseffortsofscientiststomakeChinaprosperous.ChineseCultureFestivalhadafar-reachinginfluenceonusstudents,notonlyinspiringustopursueacademicexcellence,butalsoenablingustogainadeeperinsightintoChinesecultureandpromotenationalpride.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举行的中国文化节写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：intention→purpose包括：consistof→include影响：influence→effect激励：inspire→encourage2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtheintentionofhelpingusenrichourschoollifeandenhancingourculturalconfidence,ourschoolhallwitnessedChineseCultureFestivalfeaturingartandoutstandingChinesepeopleonOctober12.拓展句：OurschoolhallwitnessedChineseCultureFestivalfeaturingartandoutstandingChinesepeopleon October12,whichwasintendedtohelpusenrichourschoollifeandenhanceourculturalconfidence.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhatimpresseduswasthewisdomofChinesepeopleandthetirelesseffortsofscientiststomakeChinaprosperous.(运用了what引导主语从句)【高分句型2】ChineseCultureFestivalhadafar-reachinginfluenceonusstudents,notonlyinspiringustopursueacademicexcellence,butalsoenablingustogainadeeperinsightintoChinesecultureandpromotenationalpride.(运用了notonly…butalso连接的并列结构，非谓语动词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally’sbirthdaywasapproaching,andtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness.“No,”Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Shesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealherimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJanesawthroughherpretence(假装)easily.Janenoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Sallysawhertalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Sallywentovertothem,butassoonasJanesawher,shequicklywalkedaway.SallywasstartledbyJane’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidshesay?”Sallyasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJane,leavingSallystandingthere,feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sallywonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSally’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Janewasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithherotherclassmates.WheneverSallywentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellherthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSallywasnotallowedtoknow.Janehasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Sallythought.Herheartfell.Evenherfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromher!Sheswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywereherfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromher?Andwhatweretheyhiding? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness.Awaveofconfusionwashedoverherasshesteppedhesitantlyintotheroom,herheartpounding.Shereachedforthelightswitch,butbeforeherhandcouldfindit,achorusofvoicesbrokethesilence.“Surprise!”,herclassmates,ledbyJane,jumpedoutfromallsortsofhidingplaces.Astheroomfloodedwithlight,Sally’seyeswidenedinsurpriseanddisbelief.Theclassroomwasdecoratedwithballoonsandstreamers,abeautifulcakesatontheteacher’sdesk,andinthecorner,apileofpresentswaitedtobeunwrapped.TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.SheturnedtowardsJane,whowasgrinningfromeartoear.“Weknewyoucouldn’thaveapartythisyear,sowedecidedtobringthepartytoyou,”Janesaid,hereyestwinklingwithmischief.ThecloudofconfusionliftedfromSally’smindassherealizedthatherfriendshadn’tbeendistancingthemselvesfromher,theywereplanningthissurpriseallalong.Thesadnessthathadbeenloomingoverherbirthdaydisappeared,replacedwithjoyandgratitude.Asshecutthecakeandopenedherpresents,Sallyrealizedthatthiswasindeedagrandbirthdayparty,justliketheonessheusedtohave.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sally每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sally 不能办生日派对了，心理很难受。好朋友Jane得知后，为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Sally生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sally非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。2.续写线索：Sally每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sally无法办生日派对——好朋友Jane得知了这个消息，安慰了Sally——Sally发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sally来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sally非常感动，也很感激Jane为自己准备的惊喜3.词汇激活行为类①决定：decide/determine②计划：plan/intend③消失：disappear/fade情绪类①惊奇：surprise/amazement②开心：joy/delight【点睛】【高分句型1】Awaveofconfusionwashedoverherasshesteppedhesitantlyintotheroom,herheartpounding.（运用了as的状语从句以及独立主格形式）【高分句型2】SheturnedtowardsJane,whowasgrinningfromeartoear.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句）