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重庆市第七中学校2023-2024(下)学年度高2024届2月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分:150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.WatchTVB.Flyakite.C.Campinthefield.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful.B.Calm.C.Scared.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredothespeakersintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Toasupermarket.C.Totheman’shouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightBarbarabe?A.AreporterB.AwebdesignerC.Avideoblogger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.SheissociableC.Sheisreserved.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.C.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.ThelipstickB.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Anna.B.EmmaC.Emily12.Whathadthemanplannedtodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Workout.C.Eatout13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?
A.Tointroduceanewgame.B.Toadvocateafamouswritingstyle.C.ToindicateChatGPT’sadvancedfunction.15.WhatisBard?A.AchatbotB.Asearchengine.C.Atechcompany16.WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Conservative.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.B.Developingourinnovativeability.C.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.19.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Thepromotionofthepetculture.C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acarnivalforpets.B.Atalentshowforpets.C.Ameetingforpetowners.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACATALONIA&LITTLETRAINSOFTHEPYRENEESExperienceboththesparklingcoastofCataloniaandtheshimmeringpeaksofthePyreneesasyouspendtimeinbothFranceandSpainonthisenchantingholiday.
8DAYS£899ppDay1:London&RosesMeetatLondonStPancrasandboardtheEurostartoPariscontinuingtocharmingRosesforsevennightsbyrailandcoach.Days2—3:Roses&theLittleRedTrainTodayisyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.Youcouldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.OnDay3,journeyonthefantasticLittleRedTrain,travellingthroughthedensegreenofthePyreneesincheeryredcarriagesfromRivesaltestothesmalltownofAxat.Days4—5:Girona&theNúriaValleyRackRailwayVisitGirona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.Day5featuresajourneyontheNúriaValleyRackRailway,theonlywaytoaccessthisremotevalley.Day6:RosesTodayyouhaveanotherchancetoexplorebeautifulRoses,anauthenticSpanishfishingport.Days7—8:Figueres&LondonTodaytakesyoutoFigueresforavisittotheSalvadorDaliFoundation.Later,visitthetownofBesalu,withitsstrikingbridge.LeavingRosesonDay8,travelbyrailtoParisandjointheEurostartoLondonStPancras.PleaseNote:DEPARTURESBETWEENAPRIL—OCTOBER2023.·Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.Booknowatraildiscoveries.com/FRS.Call01904730557.Discovermore.21.WhatcanyoudoinRoses?A.HikethePyrenees.B.Relaxattheseaside.C.Visitremotevalleys.D.Enjoybeautifulroses.22.Onwhichdaycanyouexploreacityofhistory?A.Day4.B.Day5.C.Day6.D.Day7.23.Whatshouldbenotedbeforeyoubookthetrip?A.Discountsendon31stJanuary2023.B.DeparturesareavailableinMarch2023.
C.Earlierbookingsresultingreatersavings.D.Newcustomerscanenjoya50%discount.BIhadbeenreadyfortheinevitablefailuresofgraduateschool-experiments,proposals,evenclasses.ButIwascaughtoff-guardwhenmidwaythroughmyfirstyearIbegantofaceadifferenttypeofchallenge.Ifelttiredeverymorning.Myappetitedecreased.Istartedtonoticeanincreaseintripstothebathroom.FinallycamethebloodeachtimeIwent,whichcontinuedformorethanaweekandspurred(刺激)metogototheemergencydepartment.MydoctorstoldmeIneededtofocuscompletelyonmyhealthforthenext6months.IhopedIcouldkeepupwithmystudiesandtakecareofmyhealthbyswitchingprojectsandattendingclassesvirtually.However,mygraduateprogramwasn’tkeenontheideaandmydoctorsweren’teither.AllsaidIhadtwooptions:amedicalleaveofabsenceorwithdrawingfrommyprogram.Ihadnevertakenabreakbefore.Iamthedaughterofimmigrants,andmyparentsbelievedbreaksweren’tanoptionforourfamily.Ifearedaddingtothedropoutstatisticforstudentsofcolor.Ifearedaleaveofabsencewouldbeseenasasignofweakness.ButIwasn’treadytogiveupongraduateschool,sotheleaveofabsenceseemedliketheonlyoption.Iwasnolongeraresearcherorastudent;Iwasapatient.Whenclassmatesswappedmessagesaboutassignments,experiments,andexamsIfeltIhadnothingtoadd,soIstoppedresponding,andtheystoppedincludingme.Theisolationfueledmyfears,andthencamethedepression.Still,Iknewthisleaveofabsencewasessential.Overthepastyear,Iconnectedwithotherswhoalsotooktimeawayduringgraduateschool.Inhearingtheirstories,IlearnedthataleaveofabsenceisperfectlyOK,nomatterthereason.Thereisbraveryintakingthetimetofocusonyourself.Ilearnedtotakecomfortinknowingthateveryone’sPh.D.journeyisunique,andminewasfarfromover.24.Whatunexpectedchallengedidtheauthorface?A.Peerpressure.B.Academicfailures.C.Physicalproblems.D.Anidentitycrisis.25.Whathadtheauthorintendedtodoinresponsetothedoctor’sadvice?A.Takeonlinecourses.B.Quitherprogram.C.Askforamedicalleave.
D.Focusentirelyonherhealth.26.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor’schangingfeelingsaboutherleaveofabsence?A.Hopeful-desperate-proud.B.Sorrowful-relieved-lonely.C.Anxious-depressed-comfortable.D.Ashamed-frightened-concerned.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMiracleofBraveryB.ABreakforMyHealthC.MyRoughRoadtoRecoveryD.MyIncrediblePh.D.JourneyCWithone’seyesclosed,Beijing’smainroadssoundlikeanyChinesecity.Allaroundistheroaroftraffic,featuringrecordedsafetywarningsfrombusesandtheoccasionalbellofarental-bicycle.Butinthecapital’slasthutongs,asitsancientgrey-walledalleysareknown,fragmentsofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard.Thesongofcagedcricketsisone.Hunginthedoorwaysofcourtyardhomes,theinsectsbringaruralnoteintothecity.Aquarter-centuryagotheirsongwascommon.Anotherrelicisthemusicalsoundproducedbysteelplates,announcingaknifesharpener’sarrival.SeveralsuchspecialistsstillworkBeijing’sstreets.Theirsounding-platesattractcustomersfromhutonghomesandhigh-riseflats.Butnumbersarefalling.Analmost-vanishedBeijingsoundisoneofthestrangest.Likethenoiseofflyingsaucersinanoldscience-fictionfilm,itismadebypigeonwhistles.Tinyflutesmadefrombamboo,thesearesewnintothetailfeathersofpigeonskeptinrooftopcage.Thebirdsarereleasedtwiceadaytocircleinthesky.Even20yearsago,itwaspossibletohearthismelodicnoiseinthehutongs.ModernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomakewayforwideavenuesandshinyskyscrapers,leavingnoroomforpigeonlofts(鸽舍).ZhangBaotongisoneofBeijinig’slastmasterpigeon-whistlemakers.HeisadvisingamuseumofsoundinSongzhuang,asuburbofBeijingthatispopularwithartists.Arooftopcageisplanned,withmorethan100pigeonsthatwilltaketotheskiesforvisitors.Theco-founderofthemuseum,ColinSiyuanChinnery,isaBritish-ChineseartistandcollectorofBeijing’ssounds.Heliststherattles(拨浪鼓)andrhythmiccriesusedbyfortunetellersandmedicinesellers,doctors,barbersandknifesharpeners.ManyofthesewillbeshowcasedinanexhibitionaboutoldBeijingnarratedbyan
animationofMr.Zhang.Otherplaceshadtraders’cries,buttrueBeijingersdismisssellerselsewhereasmereloudshouters;Beijingers’prideisonetraditionthatneverfades,Mr.Chinnerysays.28Whydoestheauthormentionthesongofcagedcricketsinparagraph2?A.Topromoteinsectconservation.B.Tohighlighturbandevelopment.C.Toexplainthedeclineofhutongs.D.Toillustrateatypicalhutongsound.29.Whatcanbeheardbothinhutongsandonstreets?A.Warningsfrombuses.B.Songofcagedcrickets.C.Noiseofflyingsaucers.D.Criesofknifesharpeners.30.Whathascontributedtothedeclineofpigeonwhistles?A.Thechangingtasteofartists.B.Thedecreasingnumberofhutongs.C.Therapidexpansionofpigeonlofts.D.Thenewmethodofroadconstruction.31.WhatistheultimategoalofthemuseuminSongzhuang?A.Toattractartistsandcraftsmen.B.Torebuildrooftopcagesforpigeons.C.TopreservethesoundsofoldBeijing.D.Todisplaysoundsfromallwalksoflife.DLastOctober,MITProf.SinanAralwarnedhisTwitterfollowersthathehaddiscoveredavideoofhimselfthathehadn’trecordedpromotinganinvestmentfund’sstock-tradingalgorithm(算法).Inreality,itwasn’tProf.Aralinthevideo,butanartificial-intelligencecreationinhislikeness,orwhatisknownasahighlypersuasive“deepfake”.Itisstrikingthatscammers(欺诈者)targetedProf.Aralconsideringheisaleadingexpertonthestudyofmisinformationonline.Italsosuggeststhatdeepfaketechnologyisnowatapointwhereanyonecanbecomeavictimofsuchascam,thankstoanumberoffreedeepfakeappsthatarejustaGooglesearchaway.ThetermdeepfakehascometomeantheuseofAItocreateartificialmedia(images,audio,video)inwhich
someoneappearstobedoingorsayingwhatinrealitytheyhaven’tdoneorsaid.Thetechnologyisn’talwaysmisused.Butpositiveusecasesarelikelytobeovershadowedincomingyearsbythetechnology’spotentialroleinfinancialfraud(欺诈),identitytheftandworse.Thetechnologyismovingsofastthatlawmakerswilllikelyalwayslagbehind.ThatiswhyIbelievewearegoingtohavetorelyontechnologytoprotectusfromaproblemithelpedcreate.Onesuchsolutionistodetectdeepfakesviamachine-learningmethods.Forinstance,whiledeepfakesappearhighlyrealistic,thetechnologyisn’tyetcapableofgeneratingnaturaleyeblinking.Whilethesedetectorscanbesuccessfulintheshortterm,peoplelookingtogetaroundsuchsystemswilllikelyjustrespondwithbettertechnology,creatingacontinuingandexpensivecat-and-mousegame.Abetterapproachwithalongertimehorizonismediaauthenticationsystemstoconfirmtheoriginsofimagesandvideos.Whilelegislation(法律)eventuallymayofferprotectionagainstdeepfakes,Ibelievethemarketcouldbequicker-providedwe,asconsumersandcitizens,care.32.Whatdoweknowaboutdeepfaketechnology?A.Itisunderlegalprotection.B.Itisathreattoalmosteveryone.C.Itisdesignedforleadingexperts.D.Itispricedtoohighforaverageusers.33.Whichproverbbestdescribestheauthor’sviewondeepfaketechnologyinparagraph3?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.C.Adouble-edgedswordcutsbothways.D.Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.34.Whatdoesthe“mouse”inthecat-and-mousegameinparagraph5referto?A.Deepfakes.B.Detectors.C.Confirmationsystems.D.Machine-learningmethods.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasaprimarysolutiontothedeepfakeproblem?A.Introducingtoughlaws.B.Providingcustomercare.C.Encouragingmarketcompetition.
D.Relyingontechnologicaladvancements.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.____36____Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.____37____1.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.____38____Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.____39____Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)____40____ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A.Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.BBeerimprovesyouroilyskin.C.Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D.Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E.Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.
F.Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G.Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulO’SullivansataroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.____41____likepeoplewithnothingbettertodo,he____42____hiscomputerandloggedontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork____43____hisname.Momentslater,PaulO’Sullivanswerepoppingout,____44____hisscreen.Thethen-human-resources-employeedecidedtosendfriend____45____tothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhim,butafewfelttoo____46____topassuphisinvitation.____47____BaltimorePaulO’SullivanlookedthroughtheotherPaulO’Sullivans’profiles,he____48____somethingthatfourofthemhadincommon:theywereall____49____.LikeBaltimorePaul,RotterdamPaulsings.PaulinManchesterplaystheguitar.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniaisadrummer.Fourmenwiththesamenamewhoalllovemakingmusic?BaltimorePaulhadanidea.____50____theyformedabandcalledthePaulO’Sullivans?Great,theyallagreed.Andsotheydid.____51____loveformusicbroughtthemtogether.Startingabandacrossdifferenttimezones____52____tobetough,butthePaulO’SullivanBandmanagedto____53____itsfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake,”inMarch.It’sapassionatetrackaboutlong-distancerelationships.Notromanticones,ofcourse,butlikethefriendshipstheyhad____54____developed.Lifeishardsometimes.Whenyouhaveanopportunitytogenerate____55____,youhavetoputasideotherstuff.41.A.ThenB.StillC.HardlyD.Even42.A.triedoutB.switchedonC.tookinD.lookedinto43.A.checkedB.soughtC.calledD.shared44.A.escapingB.flashingC.removingD.filling45.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.requestsD.demands46.A.cautiousB.sorryC.curiousD.smart47.A.AsB.IfC.BeforeD.Until48.A.foundedB.noticedC.expectedD.searched49.A.musiciansB.playersC.professionalsD.employees
50.A.IncaseB.AsifC.WhatifD.Howcome51.A.ConditionalB.FadedC.LimitedD.Pure52.A.attemptedB.provedC.failedD.decided53.A.releaseB.imagineC.exhibitD.tune54.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.eventually55.A.luckB.wealthC.joyD.work第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheChinaPavilionatthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai,apieceofbambooartresemblingaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Perfectly___56___(combine)traditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestoneafterwhichitwasmodeled.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,aninheritoroftraditionalbambooweavingtechniques___57___amazedtheviewers.“Bambooweavinglacksdocumentedrecords;theskillshavealwaysbeenpasseddownorally.Ispent___58___considerableperiodinterviewingseasonedcraftsmen___59___carefullygatheringrecordsofweavingtechniques,”Qianexplains.Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,Qianbegantoaddartistictouches___60___hisbambooweaving.“Myartisticinnovationcentersaround___61___weavingcanconveythenatureoftheworld.Forinstance,weemployadiverserangeofcolorsto___62___(strong)itsexpressivepotential,fillingbambooweavingwithaconvincinglanguage,”Qianadds.Additionally,thereisadynamicconnectionanddialoguewithothermaterials.“___63___(bamboo)uniquecombinationofrigidityandflexibility,distinctfrommanyothermaterialslikemetalsortextiles,___64___(position)itinaproperzone.Ibelieveitcanbeusedasanexcellentadhesive(粘合剂)withothermaterials,”Qianexplains.HehasalsotaughthisbambooweavingtechniquesatZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,andsayspreviouslythecourse___65___(design)toencourageopen-mindedthinking,willdefinitelyexplorethewaystointegratebambooweavingexpertiseintodifferentfields.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课(laborexperiencecourse)。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：
1.课程的时间和地点;2.课程内容;3.表达邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aslongasshecouldremember,Maryhadbeenfascinatedbyhergrandmother’snotebooks.Theywereoverflowingwithstoriesandrecipesfromeverycorneroftheglobe,gatheredduringherwanderingsinheryouth.Thosenotebookswerelikeatimemachine,takingherbacktothedayswhenhergrandmotherwasyoungandfulloflife.Shefeltasifshecouldalmosttastetheflavorsofthedisheshergrandmotherhadcookedbackthen.Thenotebooksweremorethanjustpagesofpaperandink.Theywereareflectionofhergrandmother’slife,arecordofherexperiencesandlearning.Eachrecipewasamemory,eachstoryalessonlearned.Andnow,thosenotebookswereabouttopassintoMary’skeeping.Hergrandmotherhadpromisedtopassthemdowntoherwhenshewasoldenoughtoappreciatethem.Marycouldn’twaittodiveintothosenotebooksanddiscovermoreabouthergrandmother’sworld.Shewassurethattheywouldbearichsourceofknowledgeandinspiration,andshewasdeterminedtohonorhergrandmother’slegacy(遗产)bypreservingandcherishingthosepricelessnotebooks.Oneday,whilesearchingthroughhergrandmother’sattic(阁楼),Marycameacrossapileofunfamiliarnotebooks.Assheturnedthepagesofoneofthem,sherealizedtheywerefilledwithintricate(错综复杂的)detailsofhergrandmother’slife.However,somepagesweremissing.Marywaspuzzled.Shewonderedwhatcouldhavehappenedtothosemissingpagesandwhatsecretstheymighthaveheld.Shewasdeterminedto
discoverthetruthbehindthenotebooksandfillinthemissingpiecesofhergrandmother’slife.Withherheartpoundinginherchest,Marywildlysearchedtheatticforthosemissingpages,butstillcouldn’tfindthem.Then,suddenly,sherecalledhergrandmothermentioningsomethingabouthidingthingsinplainsight.Alightbulbwentoffinherhead-themissingpagesmustbesomewhereinthehouse!Sheknewshehadtofindthembeforetheywerelostforever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Withreneweddetermination,Marybeganhersearch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marycarefullyremovedtheenvelopetremblingwithexcitement.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆市第七中学校2023-2024(下)学年度高2024届2月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分:150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’spaintthiswallyellowandmovethebedtothewindow.W:OK.M:Susiesaidourcurtainsweretoodark.Whynotreplacethemwithbrightones?W:Well,Idon’thavetofactorinallpeople’ssuggestions.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.WatchTVB.Flyakite.C.Campinthefield.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:You’regluedtotheTVallday.Howaboutflyingakitewithme?
M:Itisburningoutside.Summerholidayisreallyboring.W:Howcouldthatbe?Iusedtoputupatentinthefieldwithmysisterduringsummerholidays.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful.B.Calm.C.Scared.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Helpme,sir!Thereisastrangemanfollowingme!M:Comein,ma’am.ShallIcallthepoliceforyou?W:Thankyou!I’mabsolutelyterrified!M:Takeadeepbreathandhavesomewater.Youcanstayhereuntilthepolicearrive.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredothespeakersintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Toasupermarket.C.Totheman’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theprojectisfinallyover.Let’sgrabadrinktonight.M:OK.Iknowagoodplacefordrinkingcocktailsnearmyhouse.AnditoffersbigdiscountsonbeereveryFriday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightBarbarabe?A.AreporterB.AwebdesignerC.Avideoblogger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SoBarbara,haveyoueverthoughtyouwouldhavesomanyfansonourwebsite?W:Actually,no.Atfirst,Ijustmadesomevideostorecordmytravelsallovertheworld,butI’mgladthatmyvideoscanbringmyaudiencepleasure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:SunshineHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:IneedtobooktwodoubleroomsandonesingleroomunderthenameofEvaWinchell.M:OK.Howmanynightswillyoustay?W:We’llcheckintonightandcheckoutonthe21stofthismonth.M:Gotit.Doyourequireapick-upserviceormorningwake-upcalls?Weofferthemforfree.W:No,thanks.We’lldrivethere.Andwedon’tneedtogetupearly.Anyway,doyouofferparkingcoupons?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.SheissociableC.Sheisreserved.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.C.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.LopezhasbeentransferredtothebranchofficeinShanghai.Whowillassumehispreviousroleofmanager?M:IguessBobbywillfillthatvacancy.Heiscarefulandresponsibleforhiswork.W:Butheistooreservedandshy.Alisaisoutgoingandhasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.It’stimeforhertogetpromoted.M:Well,Idon’tthinkshewillbeaqualifiedmanager.Shetendstobeimpatient.W:We’dbetterarrangeameetingtodiscussitlaterintheafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.ThelipstickB.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Anna.B.EmmaC.Emily12.Whathadthemanplannedtodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Workout.C.Eatout13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlookprettiertoday.W:Well,IappliedthelipstickMomboughtmefromtheshoppingmallyesterday.M:Itisagoodmatchforyourskintone.Itseemsthatyou’llhaveanappointmenttoday.W:I’llgotothehairdresser’swithAnna.SheisgoingtoHawaiiforherhoneymoonnextmonth.Soshewantsanewhaircut.M:Thenyou’llhaveabigmealattheThairestaurantthatyoutwoalwaysgoto,right?W:No.I’lleatatAnna’splace.HerhusbandAlexwillmakedinnerforus.AndEmmawillalsojoinusforthemeal.M:Emma?Issheback?Iremembershewentabroadtostudy.W:ThatishertwinsisterEmily.Yougotthemmixedup.EmmawearsglasseswhileEmilydoesn’t.Bytheway,couldyoupleasepickmeuptonight?I’mafraidI’llmissthelastbus.AndthereisnosubwaystationaroundAnna’splace.M:ButIneedtogotothegym.W:Areyousureyoudon’tmindifItakeacabbymyselflateatnight?M:Alright.I’llgotothegymsomeotherday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.Tointroduceanewgame.B.Toadvocateafamouswritingstyle.C.ToindicateChatGPT’sadvancedfunction.
15.WhatisBard?A.AchatbotB.Asearchengine.C.Atechcompany16.WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Conservative.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.B.Developingourinnovativeability.C.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,haveyouheardaboutChatGPT?Itcanansweralmosteverythingwithperfectgrammar!W:Yes.IsitthechatbotwhereyoucanevenrequestaShakespeare-stylewrite-upaboutamovie?M:Exactly!Manypeoplesayit’sagamechangerforonlineinteractions.Butthere’smore—Googlelauncheditsownchatbot,Bard,rightafterChatGPTsrelease.W:Wow,technologyisevolvingsoquickly.ButI’vereadconcernsaboutthesechatbotsfromsomeeducatorssincebotscanprovidegrade-Aessaysinnotime.M:It’sdefinitelyamatterofconcern.Studentscouldeasilygetpre-madeanswersinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.ButwhenChatGPTwasintegratedintoBing,Microsoft’sCEOSatyaNadellacommented,“It’sanewdayinsearch.”AsGooglementioned,Alcanhelpdeepenourunderstandingandefficientlychangeinformationintousefulknowledge.Itisnottoreplaceusbuttomakeinformationmoreaccessible.W:Ihopetheseadvancementsareforthebetter.M:It’sanever-changinglandscape.Wejustneedtoadaptandmakethemostoftheseinnovations.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?AHehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.19.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.
B.Thepromotionofthepetculture.C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acarnivalforpets.B.Atalentshowforpets.C.Ameetingforpetowners.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:HundredsofpetloversandownersgatheredonEgypt’sMediterraneanNorthCoastinMatrouhGovernorateforanannualpetcamival.Itprovidespetloversandownerswithachancetomeetexpertsinpetcare,breedingandnutrition.“ThisisthefirsttimetoorganizeitontheNorthCoast,whichisaplusforus,”saidNadineHamdy,marketingmanagerofthecarnival.Theeventincludesactivitiesofpetmedicationandtraining,andoffersanumberofrecreationalactivitiesforpets,suchasswimmingandshows.ForAdamKilani,avisitorfromneighboringAlexandriaGovernorate,theeventwasanunforgettableexperience,ashisfive-year-oldpetdogGawaherhadlearnttoswimforthefisttime.“Itisagreatchanceformetolearnaboutpetcareinanamusingway,”Kilanisaid.“Holdingsuchevents,especiallyintouristresortsduringthesummer,willsignificantlypromotethecultureofpetownershipinEgypt.”LinaKamal,whobroughtherthree-year-olddogtothecarnival,saidtheeventwasimportantbecauseitraisedtheissueofstreetanimalsandofferedsolutionstotheirsadsituation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACATALONIA&LITTLETRAINSOFTHEPYRENEESExperienceboththesparklingcoastofCataloniaandtheshimmeringpeaksofthePyreneesasyouspendtimeinbothFranceandSpainonthisenchantingholiday.8DAYS£899ppDay1:London&RosesMeetatLondonStPancrasandboardtheEurostartoParis,continuingtocharmingRosesforsevennightsbyrailandcoach.Days2—3:Roses&theLittleRedTrain
TodayisyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.Youcouldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.OnDay3,journeyonthefantasticLittleRedTrain,travellingthroughthedensegreenofthePyreneesincheeryredcarriagesfromRivesaltestothesmalltownofAxat.Days4—5:Girona&theNúriaValleyRackRailwayVisitGirona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.Day5featuresajourneyontheNúriaValleyRackRailway,theonlywaytoaccessthisremotevalley.Day6:RosesTodayyouhaveanotherchancetoexplorebeautifulRoses,anauthenticSpanishfishingport.Days7—8:Figueres&LondonTodaytakesyoutoFigueresforavisittotheSalvadorDaliFoundation.Later,visitthetownofBesalu,withitsstrikingbridge.LeavingRosesonDay8,travelbyrailtoParisandjointheEurostartoLondonStPancras.PleaseNote:DEPARTURESBETWEENAPRIL—OCTOBER2023.·Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.Booknowatraildiscoveries.com/FRS.Call01904730557.Discovermore.21.WhatcanyoudoinRoses?A.HikethePyrenees.B.Relaxattheseaside.C.Visitremotevalleys.D.Enjoybeautifulroses.22.Onwhichdaycanyouexploreacityofhistory?A.Day4.B.Day5.C.Day6.D.Day7.23.Whatshouldbenotedbeforeyoubookthetrip?A.Discountsendon31stJanuary2023.B.DeparturesareavailableinMarch2023.C.Earlierbookingsresultingreatersavings.D.Newcustomerscanenjoya50%discount.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】
本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍了一则旅行打折广告：这个假期的体验地在法国和西班牙，游客可以体验加泰罗尼亚波光粼粼的海岸和比利牛斯山脉闪闪发光的山峰。【21题详解】细节理解题。从Days2—3中“TodayisyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.Youcouldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.(今天是你去探索美丽的Roses的日子。你可以前往广阔的沙滩放松一天，或者在海滨找一家安静的咖啡馆。)”可知，在Roses这个地方可以在海边放松身心。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从Days4—5中“VisitGirona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.(参观Girona，这是一座历史悠久的城市，到处都是博物馆和陶土建筑。)”可知，在第四天可以探索历史之城Girona。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。PleaseNote中提到了“Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.(在2022年12月23日至2023年1月31日期间预订2023年欧洲假期，每人节省150英镑。)”可知，折扣将于2023年1月31日结束。故选A项。BIhadbeenreadyfortheinevitablefailuresofgraduateschool-experimentsproposals,evenclasses.ButIwascaughtoff-guardwhenmidwaythroughmyfirstyearIbegantofaceadifferenttypeofchallenge.Ifelttiredeverymorning.Myappetitedecreased.Istartedtonoticeanincreaseintripstothebathroom.FinallycamethebloodeachtimeIwent,whichcontinuedformorethanaweekandspurred(刺激)metogototheemergencydepartment.MydoctorstoldmeIneededtofocuscompletelyonmyhealthforthenext6months.IhopedIcouldkeepupwithmystudiesandtakecareofmyhealthbyswitchingprojectsandattendingclassesvirtually.However,mygraduateprogramwasn’tkeenontheideaandmydoctorsweren’teither.AllsaidIhadtwooptions:amedicalleaveofabsenceorwithdrawingfrommyprogram.Ihadnevertakenabreakbefore.Iamthedaughterofimmigrants,andmyparentsbelievedbreaksweren’tanoptionforourfamily.Ifearedaddingtothedropoutstatisticforstudentsofcolor.Ifearedaleaveofabsencewouldbeseenasasignofweakness.ButIwasn’treadytogiveupongraduateschool,sotheleaveofabsenceseemedliketheonlyoption.Iwasnolongeraresearcherorastudent;Iwasapatient.Whenclassmatesswappedmessagesaboutassignments,experiments,andexamsIfeltIhadnothingtoadd,soIstoppedresponding,andtheystoppedincludingme.Theisolationfueledmyfears,andthencamethedepression.
Still,Iknewthisleaveofabsencewasessential.Overthepastyear,Iconnectedwithotherswhoalsotooktimeawayduringgraduateschool.Inhearingtheirstories,IlearnedthataleaveofabsenceisperfectlyOK,nomatterthereason.Thereisbraveryintakingthetimetofocusonyourself.Ilearnedtotakecomfortinknowingthateveryone’sPh.D.journeyisunique,andminewasfarfromover.24Whatunexpectedchallengedidtheauthorface?A.Peerpressure.B.Academicfailures.C.Physicalproblems.D.Anidentitycrisis.25.Whathadtheauthorintendedtodoinresponsetothedoctor’sadvice?A.Takeonlinecourses.B.Quitherprogram.C.Askforamedicalleave.D.Focusentirelyonherhealth.26.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor’schangingfeelingsaboutherleaveofabsence?A.Hopeful-desperate-proud.B.Sorrowful-relieved-lonely.C.Anxious-depressed-comfortable.D.Ashamed-frightened-concerned.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMiracleofBraveryB.ABreakforMyHealthC.MyRoughRoadtoRecoveryD.MyIncrediblePh.D.Journey【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程。【详解】1.推理判断题。从第一段“ButIwascaughtoff-guardwhenmidwaythroughmyfirstyearIbegantofaceadifferenttypeofchallenge.Ifelttiredeverymorning.Myappetitedecreased.Istartedtonoticeanincreaseintrips
tothebathroom.FinallycamethebloodeachtimeIwent,whichcontinuedformorethanaweekandspurred(刺激)metogototheemergencydepartment.(但是，当我在第一年的中途开始面对一种不同类型的挑战时，我猝不及防。我每天早上都感到很累。我的食欲下降了。我开始注意到上厕所的次数有所增加。最后，我每次去都会流血，这种情况持续了一个多星期，促使我去急诊室。)”可以看出作者没有想到的是自己的身体情况发生了重大的变化，故选C。2.细节理解题。从第一段“MydoctorstoldmeIneededtofocuscompletelyonmyhealthforthenext6months.IhopedIcouldkeepupwithmystudiesandtakecareofmyhealthbyswitchingprojectsandattendingclassesvirtually.(我的医生告诉我，在接下来的6个月里，我需要完全关注自己的健康。我希望通过转换项目和参加线上课程，我可以跟上我的学习和照顾我的健康。)”可知作者想通过上网课的方式坚持学业。故选A。3.推理判断题。第二段请假前作者提到面对请假的各种焦虑，如“Ifearedaddingtothedropoutstatisticforstudentsofcolor.Ifearedaleaveofabsencewouldbeseenasasignofweakness.(我害怕增加有色人种学生的辍学率。我担心休假会被视为软弱的表现。)”；第三段请假中远离课堂与同学疏远作者感到悲伤绝望“Theisolationfueledmyfears,andthencamethedepression(与世隔绝加剧了我的恐惧，然后是抑郁症。)”；第四段后来作者从他人的故事中得到安慰“Ilearnedtotakecomfortinknowingthateveryone’sPh.D.journeyisunique,andminewasfarfromover.(每个人的博士生涯都是独一无二的，而我的博士生涯还远远没有结束，这让我感到安慰。)”可推断，面对离开作者先是焦虑，继而沮丧，最后感到宽慰。故选C。4.主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程，B项“为了我的健康休息一下”适合做文章标题。故选B。CWithone’seyesclosed,Beijing’smainroadssoundlikeanyChinesecity.Allaroundistheroaroftraffic,featuringrecordedsafetywarningsfrombusesandtheoccasionalbellofarental-bicycle.Butinthecapital’slasthutongs,asitsancientgrey-walledalleysareknown,fragmentsofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard.Thesongofcagedcricketsisone.Hunginthedoorwaysofcourtyardhomes,theinsectsbringaruralnoteintothecity.Aquarter-centuryagotheirsongwascommon.Anotherrelicisthemusicalsoundproducedbysteelplates,announcingaknifesharpener’sarrival.SeveralsuchspecialistsstillworkBeijing’sstreets.Theirsounding-platesattractcustomersfromhutonghomesandhigh-riseflats.Butnumbersarefalling.Analmost-vanishedBeijingsoundisoneofthestrangest.Likethenoiseofflyingsaucersinanoldscience-fictionfilm,itismadebypigeonwhistles.Tinyflutesmadefrombamboo,thesearesewnintothetailfeathersofpigeonskeptinrooftopcage.Thebirdsarereleasedtwiceadaytocircleinthesky.Even20yearsago,itwas
possibletohearthismelodicnoiseinthehutongs.ModernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomakewayforwideavenuesandshinyskyscrapers,leavingnoroomforpigeonlofts(鸽舍).ZhangBaotongisoneofBeijinig’slastmasterpigeon-whistlemakers.HeisadvisingamuseumofsoundinSongzhuang,asuburbofBeijingthatispopularwithartists.Arooftopcageisplanned,withmorethan100pigeonsthatwilltaketotheskiesforvisitors.Theco-founderofthemuseum,ColinSiyuanChinnery,isaBritish-ChineseartistandcollectorofBeijing’ssounds.Heliststherattles(拨浪鼓)andrhythmiccriesusedbyfortunetellersandmedicinesellers,doctors,barbersandknifesharpeners.ManyofthesewillbeshowcasedinanexhibitionaboutoldBeijingnarratedbyananimationofMr.Zhang.Otherplaceshadtraders’cries,buttrueBeijingersdismisssellerselsewhereasmereloudshouters;Beijingers’prideisonetraditionthatneverfades,Mr.Chinnerysays.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthesongofcagedcricketsinparagraph2?A.Topromoteinsectconservation.B.Tohighlighturbandevelopment.C.Toexplainthedeclineofhutongs.D.Toillustrateatypicalhutongsound.29.Whatcanbeheardbothinhutongsandonstreets?A.Warningsfrombuses.B.Songofcagedcrickets.C.Noiseofflyingsaucers.D.Criesofknifesharpeners.30.Whathascontributedtothedeclineofpigeonwhistles?A.Thechangingtasteofartists.B.Thedecreasingnumberofhutongs.C.Therapidexpansionofpigeonlofts.D.Thenewmethodofroadconstruction.31.WhatistheultimategoalofthemuseuminSongzhuang?A.Toattractartistsandcraftsmen.B.Torebuildrooftopcagesforpigeons.C.TopreservethesoundsofoldBeijing.D.Todisplaysoundsfromallwalksoflife.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C
【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音。【详解】1.推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中“fragmentsofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard(可以听到较古老的音景的片段。)”以及第二段开头“Thesongofcagedcricketsisone(关在笼子里的蟋蟀的歌声就是其中之一。)”可知，作者提到笼中蟋蟀的歌声用来说明一个典型的胡同声音。故选D。2.细节理解题。从第三段“Anotherrelicisthemusicalsoundproducedbysteelplates,announcingaknifesharpener’sarrival.SeveralsuchspecialistsstillworkBeijing’sstreets.Theirsounding-platesattractcustomersfromhutonghomesandhigh-riseflats.(另一个遗迹是钢板发出的音乐声，宣告磨刀器的到来。一些这样的专业人员仍然在北京街头工作。他们的广告牌吸引了来自胡同住宅和高层公寓的顾客。但数字在下降。)”可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声。故选D。3.推理判断题。从第五段“ModernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomakewayforwideavenuesandshinyskyscrapers,leavingnoroomforpigeonlofts(鸽舍).(现代北京是一个匆忙的城市。许多胡同已被拆除，为宽阔的大街和闪闪发光的摩天大楼让路，没有给鸽子棚留下空间)”可知胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少。故选B。4.推理判断题。从最后一段中“Heliststherattles(拨浪鼓)andrhythmiccriesusedbyfortunetellersandmedicinesellers,doctors,barbersandknifesharpeners.ManyofthesewillbeshowcasedinanexhibitionaboutoldBeijingnarratedbyananimationofMr.Zhang.(他列举了算命师、药商、医生、理发师和磨刀匠使用的拨浪鼓和有节奏的叫声。其中许多作品将在一个关于老北京的展览中展出，由张先生的动画讲述)”可推知，艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物中，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音。故选C。DLastOctober,MITProf.SinanAralwarnedhisTwitterfollowersthathehaddiscoveredavideoofhimselfthathehadn’trecordedpromotinganinvestmentfund’sstock-tradingalgorithm(算法).Inreality,itwasn’tProf.Aralinthevideo,butanartificial-intelligencecreationinhislikeness,orwhatisknownasahighlypersuasive“deepfake”.Itisstrikingthatscammers(欺诈者)targetedProf.Aralconsideringheisaleadingexpertonthestudyofmisinformationonline.Italsosuggeststhatdeepfaketechnologyisnowatapointwhereanyonecanbecomeavictimofsuchascam,thankstoanumberoffreedeepfakeappsthatarejustaGooglesearchaway.ThetermdeepfakehascometomeantheuseofAItocreateartificialmedia(images,audio,video)inwhichsomeoneappearstobedoingorsayingwhatinrealitytheyhaven’tdoneorsaid.Thetechnologyisn’talwaysmisused.Butpositiveusecasesarelikelytobeovershadowedincomingyearsbythetechnology’spotentialrolein
financialfraud(欺诈),identitytheftandworse.Thetechnologyismovingsofastthatlawmakerswilllikelyalwayslagbehind.ThatiswhyIbelievewearegoingtohavetorelyontechnologytoprotectusfromaproblemithelpedcreate.Onesuchsolutionistodetectdeepfakesviamachine-learningmethods.Forinstance,whiledeepfakesappearhighlyrealistic,thetechnologyisn’tyetcapableofgeneratingnaturaleyeblinking.Whilethesedetectorscanbesuccessfulintheshortterm,peoplelookingtogetaroundsuchsystemswilllikelyjustrespondwithbettertechnology,creatingacontinuingandexpensivecat-and-mousegame.Abetterapproachwithalongertimehorizonismediaauthenticationsystemstoconfirmtheoriginsofimagesandvideos.Whilelegislation(法律)eventuallymayofferprotectionagainstdeepfakes,Ibelievethemarketcouldbequicker-providedwe,asconsumersandcitizens,care.32.Whatdoweknowaboutdeepfaketechnology?A.Itisunderlegalprotection.B.Itisathreattoalmosteveryone.C.Itisdesignedforleadingexperts.D.Itispricedtoohighforaverageusers.33.Whichproverbbestdescribestheauthor’sviewondeepfaketechnologyinparagraph3?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.C.Adouble-edgedswordcutsbothways.D.Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.34.Whatdoesthe“mouse”inthecat-and-mousegameinparagraph5referto?A.Deepfakes.B.Detectors.C.Confirmationsystems.D.Machine-learningmethods.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasaprimarysolutiontothedeepfakeproblem?A.Introducingtoughlaws.B.Providingcustomercare.C.Encouragingmarketcompetition.D.Relyingontechnologicaladvancements.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D
【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人，同时介绍了我们该如何应对。【详解】1.细节理解题。从第二段“Italsosuggeststhatdeepfaketechnologyisnowatapointwhereanyonecanbecomeavictimofsuchascam,thankstoanumberoffreedeepfakeappsthatarejustaGooglesearchaway.(它还表明，深度伪造技术现在已经到了任何人都可能成为这种骗局的受害者的地步，这要归功于大量免费的深度伪造应用程序，而这些应用程序只需在谷歌搜索之外即可获得。)”可知深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人。故选B。2.推理判断题。从第三段“ThetermdeepfakehascometomeantheuseofAItocreateartificialmedia(images,audio,video)inwhichsomeoneappearstobedoingorsayingwhatinrealitytheyhaven’tdoneorsaid.Thetechnologyisn’talwaysmisused.Butpositiveusecasesarelikelytobeovershadowedincomingyearsbythetechnology’spotentialroleinfinancialfraud(欺诈),identitytheftandworse.(“深度伪造”一词已经开始意味着使用人工智能来创建人工媒体(图像、音频、视频)，在这些媒体中，人们似乎在做或说他们在现实中没有做或说过的事情。这项技术并不总是被滥用。但在未来几年，这项技术在金融欺诈、身份盗窃以及更糟糕的情况下的潜在作用，可能会给正面用例蒙上阴影。)”可推知作者认为深度伪造技术是一把双刃剑，正反效果都有可能会有。故选C。3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Onesuchsolutionistodetectdeepfakesviamachine-learningmethods.Forinstance,whiledeepfakesappearhighlyrealistic,thetechnologyisn’tyetcapableofgeneratingnaturaleyeblinking.Whilethesedetectorscanbesuccessfulintheshortterm,peoplelookingtogetaroundsuchsystemswilllikelyjustrespondwithbettertechnology,creatingacontinuingandexpensivecat-and-mousegame.(其中一个解决方案是通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造。例如，虽然“深度赝品”看起来非常逼真，但这项技术还不能产生自然的眨眼效果。虽然这些探测器可以在短期内取得成功，但是想要绕过这些系统的人们可能只会用更好的技术作出反应，创造一个持续的、昂贵的猫捉老鼠的游戏。)”可知，通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造，即探测器是猫，深度伪造技术导致的问题是老鼠。故选A。4.推理判断题。从第四段“Thetechnologyismovingsofastthatlawmakerswilllikelyalwayslagbehind.ThatiswhyIbelievewearegoingtohavetorelyontechnologytoprotectusfromaproblemithelpedcreate.(这项技术发展得如此之快，以至于立法者们很可能总是落在后面。这就是为什么我相信我们将不得不依靠技术来保护我们免受它帮助创造的问题的影响。)”可推知，作者认为解决深度伪造问题的主要方式要通过依靠技术进步。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.____36____Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.____37____1.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.____38____Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.____39____Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)____40____ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A.Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B.Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C.Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D.Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E.Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F.Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G.Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthe
supermarketorinadvertisements.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。【36题详解】根据空前“Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.(对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.(现在有个好消息要告诉你。从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。)”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据空前“ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.(但有一重点我必须要说清楚。)”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.(记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。【38题详解】根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.(啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。【39题详解】根据空前“Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.(适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。)”以及空后“Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.(很奇怪吗?但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。)”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.(信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。)”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)(啤酒治疗头皮屑)”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyou
seeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.(啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulO’SullivansataroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.____41____likepeoplewithnothingbettertodo,he____42____hiscomputerandloggedontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork____43____hisname.Momentslater,PaulO’Sullivanswerepoppingout,____44____hisscreen.Thethen-human-resources-employeedecidedtosendfriend____45____tothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhim,butafewfelttoo____46____topassuphisinvitation.____47____BaltimorePaulO’SullivanlookedthroughtheotherPaulO’Sullivans’profiles,he____48____somethingthatfourofthemhadincommon:theywereall____49____.LikeBaltimorePaul,RotterdamPaulsings.PaulinManchesterplaystheguitar.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniaisadrummer.Fourmenwiththesamenamewhoalllovemakingmusic?BaltimorePaulhadanidea.____50____theyformedabandcalledthePaulO’Sullivans?Great,theyallagreed.Andsotheydid.____51____loveformusicbroughtthemtogether.Startingabandacrossdifferenttimezones____52____tobetough,butthePaulO’SullivanBandmanagedto____53____itsfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake,”inMarch.It’sapassionatetrackaboutlong-distancerelationships.Notromanticones,ofcourse,butlikethefriendshipstheyhad____54____developed.Lifeishardsometimes.Whenyouhaveanopportunitytogenerate____55____,youhavetoputasideotherstuff.41.A.ThenB.StillC.HardlyD.Even42.A.triedoutB.switchedonC.tookinD.lookedinto43.A.checkedB.soughtC.calledD.shared44.A.escapingB.flashingC.removingD.filling45.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.requestsD.demands46.A.cautiousB.sorryC.curiousD.smart47.A.AsB.IfC.BeforeD.Until48.A.foundedB.noticedC.expectedD.searched49.A.musiciansB.playersC.professionalsD.employees50.A.IncaseB.AsifC.WhatifD.Howcome
51.A.ConditionalB.FadedC.LimitedD.Pure52.A.attemptedB.provedC.failedD.decided53.A.releaseB.imagineC.exhibitD.tune54.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.eventually55.A.luckB.wealthC.joyD.work【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做PaulO’Sullivan的人，通过网络与其他四个同名同姓的人相识，跨时区组建乐队并建立友谊的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebook，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A.Then这时；B.Still仍然；C.Hardly几乎不；D.Even甚至。根据上文“PaulO’SullivansataroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.（一天晚上，PaulO’sullivan坐在他公寓里，感到无聊）”以及下文“loggedontoFacebook（登录Facebook）”可知，这两个动作是先后递进关系，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebook，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A.triedout尝试；B.switchedon开启；C.tookin吸收；D.lookedinto调查。根据下文“loggedontoFacebook（登录Facebook）”可知，需要先打开电脑，然后才能登录。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，像那些无所事事的人一样，他打开电脑，登录Facebook，看看有多少人在社交网络上与他是同一名字。A.checked检查；B.sought寻求；C.called喊叫；D.shared分享。根据下文“Momentslater,PaulO’Sullivanswerepoppingout（几分钟之后，很多个PaulO’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，他在搜索与他同名同姓的人，因此是共用一个名字的人。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，PaulO’sullivan出现了，填满了他的屏幕。A.escaping逃避；B.flashing闪烁；C.removing删除；D.filling填充。根据下文“Momentslater,PaulO’Sullivanswerepoppingout（几分钟之后，很多个PaulO’Sullivans出现在屏幕上）”可知，屏幕上出现很多重名的人，因此填满了电脑的屏幕。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时的人力资源员工决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A.suggestions建议；B.commands命令；C.requests请求；D.demands要求。根据下文“topassuphisinvitation.（通过他的好友请求）”可知，此处Paul向别人发出了好友请求。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：PaulO’sullivan的许多同事都对他不理不睬，但也有一些人因为太好奇而接受了他的邀请。A.cautious谨慎；B.sorry对不起；C.curious好奇；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhim,（很多同事选择忽视他，但是…）”可知，有人拒绝，但是有人接受，接受的陌生人接受邀请是因为想弄清楚怎么回事，因此接受了请求。故选C。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当巴尔的摩的PaulO’sullivan浏览其他PaulO’sullivan的简介时。A.As当……时；B.If如果；C.Before之前；D.Until直到。根据设空处的从句“BaltimorePaulO’SullivanlookedthroughtheotherPaulO’Sullivans’profiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”以及下文“fourofthemhadincommon（四人有着共同之处）”可知，当他是在浏览资料的始发发现了这些共同之处。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人有一些共同之处。A.founded成立；B.noticed注意到；C.expected预期；D.searched搜索。根据上文“BaltimorePaulO’SullivanlookedthroughtheotherPaulO’Sullivans’profiles（保罗·奥沙利文看了其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料）”可知，保罗浏览资料，所以才看到一些事情。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗也会唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗会弹吉他。A.musicians音乐家；B.players球员；C.professionals专业人士；D.employees员工。根据下文“LikeBaltimorePaul,RotterdamPaulsings.PaulinManchesterplaystheguitar.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniaisadrummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，三人都精通音乐乐器。因此三人都是音乐家。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组成一个叫PaulO’sullivan的乐队呢?他们一致同意。A.Incase以防；B.Asif好像；C.Whatif如果；D.Howcome怎么。根据上文“BaltimorePaulhadanidea.（保罗有了一个主意）”可知，这件事还没有发生，下文是保罗假设会发生的事情。故选C。【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确实这么做了。对音乐的纯粹热爱使他们走到了一起。A.Conditional有条件的；B.Faded褪色的；C.Limited有限的；D.Pure单纯的。根据上文“Great,theyallagreed.Andsotheydid.（他们都同意了）”可知，四个陌生人音乐共同的音乐爱好而决定聚到一起，是因为对音乐单纯的爱，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但PaulO’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A.attempted尝试；B.proved事实证明；C.failed失败；D.decided决定。根据上文“LikeBaltimorePaul,RotterdamPaulsings.PaulinManchesterplaystheguitar.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniaisadrummer.（像巴尔的摩的保罗一样，鹿特丹的保罗唱歌。曼彻斯特的保罗弹吉他。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是一名鼓手）”可知，四个人分布在世界各地，因此聚到一起会很困难。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，组建一支跨越不同时区的乐队并非易事，但PaulO’sullivan乐队成功地在3月份发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名同姓》。A.release发布；B.imagine想象；C.exhibit展览；D.tune语调。根据上文“Startingabandacrossdifferenttimezones（跨越不同时区组建乐队）”以及下文“itsfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake,（第一手单曲）”可知，是组建乐队之后，然后发布新歌。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是浪漫的爱情，而是他们最终发展起来的友谊。A.suddenly突然；B.generally通常；C.frequently频繁；D.eventually最终。根据上文“It’sapassionatetrackaboutlong-distancerelationships.（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲）”可知，因为四人分布在世界各地，因为共同的爱好相聚，继而组建乐队发布新歌，一般在这个过程中，是会发展成深厚的友谊的。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会产生快乐时，你必须把其他事情放在一边。A.luck运气；B.wealth财富；C.joy快乐；D.work工作。It’sapassionatetrackaboutlong-distancerelationships.Notromanticones,ofcourse,butlikethefriendships（这是一首关于异地恋的激情歌曲。当然不是浪漫爱情，而是友谊）可知，作者与志同道合的人相聚并收获了深厚的友情，是一件值得高兴的事情。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheChinaPavilionatthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai,apieceofbambooartresemblingaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Perfectly___56___(combine)traditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestoneafterwhichitwasmodeled.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,
aninheritoroftraditionalbambooweavingtechniques___57___amazedtheviewers.“Bambooweavinglacksdocumentedrecords;theskillshavealwaysbeenpasseddownorally.Ispent___58___considerableperiodinterviewingseasonedcraftsmen___59___carefullygatheringrecordsofweavingtechniques,”Qianexplains.Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,Qianbegantoaddartistictouches___60___hisbambooweaving.“Myartisticinnovationcentersaround___61___weavingcanconveythenatureoftheworld.Forinstance,weemployadiverserangeofcolorsto___62___(strong)itsexpressivepotential,fillingbambooweavingwithaconvincinglanguage,”Qianadds.Additionally,thereisadynamicconnectionanddialoguewithothermaterials.“___63___(bamboo)uniquecombinationofrigidityandflexibility,distinctfrommanyothermaterialslikemetalsortextiles,___64___(position)itinaproperzone.Ibelieveitcanbeusedasanexcellentadhesive(粘合剂)withothermaterials,”Qianexplains.HehasalsotaughthisbambooweavingtechniquesatZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,andsayspreviouslythecourse___65___(design)toencourageopen-mindedthinking,willdefinitelyexplorethewaystointegratebambooweavingexpertiseintodifferentfields.【答案】56.combining57.that58.a59.and60.to61.how62.strengthen63.Bamboo’s64.positions##willposition65designed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。这里介绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了以此为基础进行造型的石头的美丽。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，combine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：让观众惊叹的是传统竹编技艺传承人钱丽怀的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查itis...that构成的强调句，对本句的主语theworkofQianLihuai,aninheritoroftraditionalbambooweavingtechniques进行强调。故填that。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。period此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且considerable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录。结合前后文语境可知，此空前后interviewingseasonedcraftsmen和gatheringrecordsofweavingtechniques为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：在了解了竹编的基本逻辑和图案之后，钱开始为竹编增添艺术色彩。分析句子可知，这里考查add...to表“添加到”，为固定搭配。故填to。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how。故填how。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，我们使用多种颜色来增强其表达潜力，用令人信服的语言填充竹编。分析句子可知，这里应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填strengthen。【63题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。此处Bamboo与后文combination构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Bamboo’s。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。分析句子可知，此处考查谓语，主语combination与position为主动关系，且这里可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语用三单形式。故填positions或willposition。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他还曾在浙江科技大学教授竹编技术，此前他表示，这门旨在鼓励思想开放的课程肯定会探索将竹编专业知识融入不同领域的方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the
course和design为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课(laborexperiencecourse)。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1.课程的时间和地点;2.课程内容;3.表达邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAllen,Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnews.Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.Welaunchedacampaign,BeautifulCampus,wherestudentsdosomecleaningandplantcolorfulflowers.Thenalaborbasewassetupforstudentstoexperiencegrowing,pickingandharvesting.Ourschoolalsoofferstraininglessonstoequipuswithlivingskillslikerepairingappliancesandcooking.Throughtheseactivities,welearnteamworkandimproveproblem-solvingcompetence.Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.YoursLiHua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验劳动体验课。【详解】1.词汇积累玩得高兴：havefun→enjoyoneself建立：setup→establish宝贵的：valuable→precious各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolalsoofferstraininglessonstoequipuswithlivingskillslikerepairingappliancesandcooking.拓展句：Ourschoolalsoofferstraininglessons,whichcanequipuswithlivingskillslikerepairingappliancesandcooking.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aslongasshecouldremember,Maryhadbeenfascinatedbyhergrandmother’snotebooks.Theywereoverflowingwithstoriesandrecipesfromeverycorneroftheglobe,gatheredduringherwanderingsinheryouth.Thosenotebookswerelikeatimemachine,takingherbacktothedayswhenhergrandmotherwasyoungandfulloflife.Shefeltasifshecouldalmosttastetheflavorsofthedisheshergrandmotherhadcookedbackthen.Thenotebooksweremorethanjustpagesofpaperandink.Theywereareflectionofhergrandmother’slife,arecordofherexperiencesandlearning.Eachrecipewasamemory,eachstoryalessonlearned.Andnow,thosenotebookswereabouttopassintoMary’skeeping.Hergrandmotherhadpromisedtopassthemdowntoherwhenshewasoldenoughtoappreciatethem.Marycouldn’twaittodiveintothosenotebooksanddiscovermoreabouthergrandmother’sworld.Shewassurethattheywouldbearichsourceofknowledgeandinspiration,andshewasdeterminedtohonorhergrandmother’slegacy(遗产)bypreservingandcherishingthosepricelessnotebooks.Oneday,whilesearchingthroughhergrandmother’sattic(阁楼),Marycameacrossapileofunfamiliarnotebooks.Assheturnedthepagesofoneofthem,sherealizedtheywerefilledwithintricate(错综复杂的)detailsofhergrandmother’slife.However,somepagesweremissing.Marywaspuzzled.Shewonderedwhatcouldhave
happenedtothosemissingpagesandwhatsecretstheymighthaveheld.Shewasdeterminedtodiscoverthetruthbehindthenotebooksandfillinthemissingpiecesofhergrandmother’slife.Withherheartpoundinginherchest,Marywildlysearchedtheatticforthosemissingpages,butstillcouldn’tfindthem.Then,suddenly,sherecalledhergrandmothermentioningsomethingabouthidingthingsinplainsight.Alightbulbwentoffinherhead-themissingpagesmustbesomewhereinthehouse!Sheknewshehadtofindthembeforetheywerelostforever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withreneweddetermination,Marybeganhersearch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marycarefullyremovedtheenvelope,tremblingwithexcitement.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withreneweddetermination,Marybeganhersearch.First,shelookedinthekitchen,theheartofhergrandmother’sdomain.Shelookedthroughthedrawers,searchedthecupboards,andevencheckedunderthesink.Thensheventuredintothelivingroom,inspectingeveryinchofit.Justasshewasabouttogiveup,hergazefellonapictureframe.Itwasatreasuredpossessionfromhergrandmother,amemoryfromapastmoment.Assheinspectedtheframe,shesawit—asmallenvelopetapedbehindit.Marycarefullyremovedtheenvelope,tremblingwithexcitement.Atlast,shefoundthemissingpages!Asshereadthroughtheyellowedpages,thewordsseemedtoleapoffthepage,transportingherbacktohergrandmother’skitchen.Thefamiliarflavorofdisheshergrandmotherwascookingfilledtheair,andshecouldevenhearhergrandmother’svoicespeakingtoher.Shefeltlikeshewaswalkingthroughhergrandmother’slifeagain,
experiencingthehighsandlows,theadventuresandmisadventures.Itwasanemotionalrollercoasterride,butatthesametime,itwasabeautifuljourneyofself-discovery.Anotherpossibleversionofparagraph2:Marycarefullyrenewedtheenvelope,tremblingwithexcitement.Someyellowedpageswerethere!Betweenthewords,shelearnedwhathergrandmothertreasured—oneregretfulquarrelwithherparentsforfuturechoicesattheageof18,afaithfulcommitmenthergrandfathermadeontheirweddingday,thedietpreferencesofallsheloved,andsoon.AsMaryreadon,shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsandevenwhispered,“Imissyou,Grandma!Imisstheflavor!Imissyow?hugs!”ThesenotebooksmakeMaryfeelthathergrandmotherisnevergone,andthatherwisdom.herlove,andhercareforthewholefamilyarestilllivinginthisworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary从小对祖母的笔记本着迷，她的祖母答应过她，等她长大了能欣赏它的时候，就把它传给她。某天她在阁楼发现了一些丢失的书页，她想知道那些丢失的书页究竟发生了什么事，里面可能藏着什么秘密。她决心找出笔记本背后的真相，填补祖母生活中缺失的部分。最终她在相框里发现了祖母藏起来的信封。她觉得自己好像又一次走过了祖母的一生，经历了高潮和低谷，经历了冒险和不幸。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“怀着新的决心，玛丽开始了她的搜寻”可知，第一段可描写玛丽搜寻的过程以及最终发现了相框里的信封。②由第二段首句内容“玛丽小心翼翼地取出信封，兴奋得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写玛丽阅读信之后的内心感受和感悟。2.续写线索：玛丽搜寻——发现相框——发现信——读信——玛丽感悟3.词汇激活行为类检查：check/inspect/examine放弃：giveup/quit看见：see/spot情绪类美丽：beautiful/gorgeous兴奋：excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1]Assheinspectedtheframe,shesawit—asmallenvelopetapedbehindit.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Thensheventuredintothelivingroom,inspectingeveryinchofit.(运用了现在分词作状语)
