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山东省实验中学2024届高三调研考试英语试题(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingSubjectsWhenmakingcourseoptiondecisionsatourschool,werecommendthefollowingthingsbetakenintoconsideration.WhystudentsshouldchooseasubjectWhystudentsshouldNOTchooseasubjectAbilityThestudenthasanaturaltalentforaparticularsubjectarea.Thestudentthinksthatitwillbeaneasyoption.InterestThestudentenjoysstudyingthesubject,whichwillhelpkeepthemmotivatedwhenthingsgettough.Thestudent’sfriendsaredoingitsotheythinkitwillbefun.FutureItrelatestothestudent’scareerplanandwillhelpthemdeveloprelevantskillsfortheirfuture.Thestudentdidnothavetimetoresearchtheiroptionsproperly.AdviceThestudenthasdiscussedtheiroptionswiththeirteachersandparentsandtheyhaveagreeditisagoodidea.Thestudentisonlydoingthesubjectbecausesomeoneelsetoldthemtodoit.UniversityentrancerequirementsaresetbytheBritishuniversityadmissionsandwilldifferdependingonthe
universityandcoursesselected.ItisimportanttothoroughlyresearchcoursesbeforechoosingA-Levelsubjectsandstaffareavailabletoguidestudentsandparentsinthisarea.CareersandfutureoptionsStudentsaregivenanopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthenatureanddemandsofavarietyofcareers.Theywillreceivecareertalksandpresentationsfromavarietyofemployersandhavetheopportunitytovisituniversities.FurtherresearchAspartoftheoptionprocess.studentsareencouragedtocarryoutadditionalresearchtohelpthemwiththeirselection.1.Whatshouldastudentconsiderforchoosingasubject?A.Friends’preferences.B.Difficultyofsubjects.C.Teachers’expectations.D.Relationtooccupations.2.Whatisincludedinthesubject-selectingprocess?A.Engagingstudentsincollegetours.B.OfferinglecturesonA-Levelsubjects.C.Guaranteeingasuitablefuturejob.DConductingvariousscientificresearch.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper.B.Ateachingplan.C.Aschoolbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.BDoyouknowhowmuchIndiastrugglestogatherthewasteplasticwaterbottles?AccordingtoaCentralPollutionControlBoard(CPCB)reportfrom2012,Indiagenerates15,000tonnesofplasticsaday,ofwhichthegatheredonesonlyachieve60%.Thetrashed-but-not-gatheredplasticwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.posingseriousthreattotheenvironment.Afterseeingthat,AnkurChawla,adrinkexpert,undertookresearchtofindasolution,afterwhichherealisedthebiggestproblemthecountryfacedwasdisposingofplasticwaste.Toaddressit,hewantedtocomeupwithasolutionwheretheydonotaddtotheproblemofwaste.Fortunately,Ankurwasnotalone.HemetBhriguSethwhowasintogreenfarming.Bothofthemfoundthattheysharedacommongoalanditdidn’ttakelongforthemtodraftaplanofaction.Itisestimatedthatover90percentofaluminium(铝)drinkcansinIndiaarerecycled.Instead,70percentofthecansaremanufacturedthroughrecycledwaste.Aftergoingthroughchallengesathand,
thepairmadeuptheirminds.Beforetakingthenextstep.bothco-foundersvisitedfive-starhotelsandtooksamplesofwaterinaluminiumcans,askingthemwhethertheywouldgiveitashotifsomethinglikethatcomesinthemarket.Thepairreceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponse.TheythendeterminedtolaunchResponsibleWhatr,naturalspringwaterdrinkpackedinanaluminiumcantosolvetheproblemofwasteplasticwaterbottles.AsoneofIndia’sfirstnaturalspringwaterdrink,ResponsibleWhatrofferedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandendlesslyrecyclablealuminiumcan.It’sanon-alcoholicdrinkthatwaslaunchedwithavisionforaneco-friendlyfutureandanagendatoreducesingle-useplasticpollution.Goingforward,AnkurandBhriguaimtocooperatewithairportsandecommercegateswhichwouldhelpthemindirectlyreachingthehomesofhighnetworthindividuals(HNIs).TheyalsoplantotieupwithcorporatefirmsandcinemahallsandjoinhandswithNGOsthatarefightingfortheconservationofbeachesandoceans.4WhatinspiredAnkurtoconducthisresearch?A.Plasticsremainedthemajorbottlematerial.B.Uncollectedplasticscausedseverepollution.C.Plasticsaccountedformostofthedailywaste.D.Theamountofplasticwastewasbeyondcontrol.5.WhatwasAnkurandBhrigu’ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Creatinganewpackagingdesign.B.Developinganalternativetoplastics.C.Launchingarubbishsortingprogram.D.Increasingtherecyclingofplasticcans.6.WhatwasResponsibleWhatraimedat?A.Removingplasticpollution.B.Promotingaluminiumcans.C.Advertisingnon-alcoholicdrinks.D.Advocatingasustainableapproach.7.HowdoAnkurandBhriguplantoexpandtheirmarket?A.BycooperatingwithNHIs.B.Byintroducingnewproducts.C.BytargetingprofitableNGOs.D.Byestablishingdiversechannels.CAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent(AI)systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks.“Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains’problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,”saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholaratthe
UniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons(神经元)inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes(节点).Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements-startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,“Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare.”TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.8.Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligent.B.Efficient.C.Adaptive.D.Imaginative.9.Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A.Torequiredecision-makingprocess.B.Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C.Toresultinvariousnodesizes.D.Toinvolvespecificprocedures.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence.B.Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C.Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning.D.Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.11.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.DMostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles(鳄鱼)butnotSaoChan.Likeothers
livinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice.“Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,”Chansays.He’sright.TherehavebeenextremelyfewreportedattacksbySiamesecrocodilesonhumansintheworld,andreportedlynoneanywhereinCambodia.Instead,it’sthecrocodilesthathaveeveryreasontofearpeople.OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia,theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.SomeofthemsurvivedintheCardamoms,however,wherepopulationsofthereptiles,likelynumberingfewerthan200individualsintotal,wererediscoveredin2000.Sincethen,localpeoplehaveconductedregularpatrols(巡逻)toprotectthemfromthreats.WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles,concernsaboutthespecies’long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.In2022,conservationistshaveintroducedmoreSiamesecrocodilesintothewildthaneverbefore,notjustintheCardamomsbutforthefirsttimeintoawildlifereserveinthenorthernpartofthecountry,wherethecrocodileshistoricallywerefound.Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts.“Wehavealongwaytogo,butthepotentialcomebackoftheSiamesecrocodilecouldbeCambodia’smostsuccessfulconservationstory,”saysPabloSinovas,wholeadsanonprofitreintroducingtheanimals.“Itssurvivalisn’tjustanecologicalnecessity,butasymbolicmatterofurgencyifwehaveanyhopeofpreservingnatureonEarth.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”inParagraph1mean?A.Violent.B.Friendly.C.Ugly.D.Abnormal.13.WhatputSiamesecrocodilesontheedgeofextinction?A.Habitatloss.B.Waterpollution.C.Humanactivities.D.Pooradaptability.14.WhyareprotectorsworriedaboutSiamesecrocodiles?ATheyareregularlydisturbedbytouristsB.Theirquantityisn’tincreasedasexpected.C.ThelocalslackawarenessofprotectingthemD.Theyfailtoadjusttounfamiliarsurroundings15.Whatplaysagreatroleincrocodiles’reintroduction?
A.Frequentpatrols.B.Moderntechnology.C.Economicadvances.D.Genetictransformation.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalhascomeandgone,leavingmanyyoungadultswithasignificantinflowofpocketmoneyfromtheirfamilyandlovedones.Whenitcomestomanagingthesubstantialamountofpocketmoneyyoumayhavereceived,it’scrucialtoapproachthisnew-foundwealthwithwisdomandforesight.___16___Takethetimetoassessthetotalamountofmoneyyouhavereceivedandallocateitwisely.Bycreatingabudgetyoucanprioritizeyourspending.distinguishbetweenneedsandwants,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhereyourmoneyshouldgo.Also,it’sessentialtocultivatethehabitofsaving.___17___instead,setasideaportionofyourpocketmoneyforsavings.Whetherit’sforfuturegoals,emergencies,orlong-termfinancialsecurity.consistentsavingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourfinancialwell-being.Beforeyourbuyinganything,thinktwice.___18___Askyourselfifitagreeswithyourvaluesandlong-termgoals.Bypracticingrestraintandmakingintentionaldecisions,youcanavoidunnecessaryregretsandensurethatyourpocketmoneyisputtogooduse.___19___Whileit’simportanttofullyenjoythepleasuresthatcomewithhavingextrapocketmoney,don’tlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Usethisfinancialwindfallasanopportunitytoestablishhealthyfinancialhabitsandlaythegroundworkforyourlong-termfinancialsuccess.Lastly,seekguidancefromtrustedadultsorfinancialmentors.___20___Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenitcomestomanagingyournew-foundwealthresponsibly.A.Pauseandreflectoneachpurchase.B.First,openasavingaccountinthebank.C.Settingabudgetisofcrucialimportance.D.Resistthetemptationtospendyourentirewindfallinonego.E.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandofferpersonalizedadvice.F.Strikeabalancebetweenenjoyingthepresentandpreparingforthefuture.G.Maximizethebenefitsofyourpocketmoneybymakingwisefinancialchoices.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread___21___ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars,we___22___toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmall-townmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m.,we___23___intheparkinglot.Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime___24___wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished___25___thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad___26___the4:30showingthreedaysbefore,apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto___27___thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadcomefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid___28___,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen___29___!Wepaidhimthe____30____price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect____31____foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen____32____forhimtosay“Toughluck”andsentusback.Instead,hechosetostartuphis____33____.I’venoideaofthe____34____costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto____35____them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.21.A.confidenceB.commitmentC.reputationD.resource22.A.headedB.appealedC.submittedD.led23.A.brokeupB.speededupC.pulledupD.showedup24.A.scheduleB.budgetC.durationD.business25.A.openingB.tryingC.unlockingD.answering26.A.calledB.stoppedC.returnedD.stored27.A.updateB.overcomeC.transformD.design28.A.secretlyB.anxiouslyC.desperatelyD.jokingly29A.rejectedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.departed30.A.affordableB.temporaryC.regularD.common31.A.changeB.creditC.ticketD.choice32.A.reasonableB.sensitiveC.cruelD.sympathetic33.A.performanceB.patienceC.solutionD.equipment34.A.generatingB.operatingC.describingD.purchasing35.A.payB.chargeC.coverD.reward
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,ThesiteofChangganancientcity,unearthedinXijiesiteofeastChina’sNanjingCity,hasbeenconfirmedtodatebackto3,100yearsago,___36___(extend)Nanjing’shistorybymorethan600years,Nanjinginstituteofarchaeologysaid.Thesiteoftheancientcity,named“Changgan”,the___37___(early)knownnameofthecityofNanjing,featuresrelicsofaplatform,ringditches,walls,doorwaysandsacrificialpits.Duringtheexcavationsthatbeganin2017,archaeologists___38___(unearth)fourringditchesfromtheShangandZhoudynasties(1600BC-256BC),containingcollapsedrammed-earthwalls,saidChenDahai,___39___archaeologistwiththeinstitute,whowasresponsiblefortheexcavation.“Wealsofoundmoreevidencesupportingour___40___(conclude),includingawellonthesideoftheditch___41___wasoriginallyconstructedduringthelateShangDynastyandtheunearthedpottery___42___(decorate)withtriangularandladderpatterns,”Chenadded.Accordingtocarbon-14datingdata,itisidentifiedthatthevariousartifactsdatebacktotheperiodrangingfromthelateShangDynasty___43___theearlyZhouDynasty.Uptonow,theexcavationareaattheXijiesitehasreached___44___(approximate)12,000squaremeters,withmorethan500relicsofvarioustypes____45____over10,000specimens(样本)ofarchaeologicalimportanceunearthed.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.计划安排；2.相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsteppedoutofthecatandontotheunfamiliardrivewayofmyfather’shomeinOntario,Canada.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelupset.MymotherhadjustpassedawayinacaraccidentandnowIwasbeingforcedtolivewithafatherIbarelyknew.Myfatherwasametalsculptureartist,andIwasnotsureifIwouldeverfitintohisworld.Soon,Ifoundcomfortinexploringthenearbywilderness.YetIcouldn’tignorethesadnessandangerthatwelledupinsidemewhenIsawaconstructioncrewdestroyingasmallwildernessareanearby.That’swhenIcameacrossanestofgeeseeggs,abandonedandfragile.Withouthesitation,Ibroughtthemhome.Whenthefirstcrackappearedandatinyheadpokedthrough,myheartswelledwithpurposeandaffection.Astheygrew,thebabygeesefollowedmeeverywhere.Fathersmiledandremarkedthattheysurelythoughtmetheirmother.Mygeesegrewsteadilybuttimewasnot.Fatherrealizedwithoutarealmother’sguidance,thegeesewouldneverlearnhowtomigratesouthforthewinterandwinter’sarrivalcouldbetough.That’swhenmyfathercameupwithadaringplan.Hewasanamateurpilot,andhewouldteachmehowtoflyanaircraft.Together,wewouldleadthegeeseontheirmigratoryjourney.Itwasariskyplan,butIwaswillingtodoanythingtohelpmyfeatheredfriends.EachdayofflighttrainingwithFather,Ifeltmyselfgainingconfidencemtheskies.Yetwiththejourneyapproaching,moreandmorefearfilledme.CrossingtheborderintotheUSandflyinghundredsofmilestothereservationinNorthCarolinaseemedamissionimpossible.Fathergavemeasupportivesmile,hisfacereflectingamixofdeterminationandconcern.“We’vetrainedforthis,andwe’reateam.Justlikeyouandyourgeese,”hesaid,placingahandonmyshoulder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Flyingsouth,westartedthemigration,followedbymygeese.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IsaidgoodbyetoFatherinthehospitalandcontinuedtheflight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省实验中学2024届高三调研考试英语试题(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingSubjectsWhenmakingcourseoptiondecisionsatourschool,werecommendthefollowingthingsbetakenintoconsideration.WhystudentsshouldchooseasubjectWhystudentsshouldNOTchooseasubjectAbilityThestudenthasanaturaltalentforaparticularsubjectareaThestudentthinksthatitwillbeaneasyoption.InterestThestudentenjoysstudyingthesubject,whichwillhelpkeepthemmotivatedwhenthingsgettough.Thestudent’sfriendsaredoingitsotheythinkitwillbefun.FutureItrelatestothestudent’scareerplanandwillhelpthemdeveloprelevantskillsfortheirfuture.Thestudentdidnothavetimetoresearchtheiroptionsproperly.AdviceThestudenthasdiscussedtheiroptionswiththeirteachersandparentsandtheyhaveagreeditisagoodidea.Thestudentisonlydoingthesubjectbecausesomeoneelsetoldthemtodoit.UniversityentrancerequirementsaresetbytheBritishuniversityadmissionsandwilldifferdependingonthe
universityandcoursesselected.ItisimportanttothoroughlyresearchcoursesbeforechoosingA-Levelsubjectsandstaffareavailabletoguidestudentsandparentsinthisarea.CareersandfutureoptionsStudentsaregivenanopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthenatureanddemandsofavarietyofcareers.Theywillreceivecareertalksandpresentationsfromavarietyofemployersandhavetheopportunitytovisituniversities.FurtherresearchAspartoftheoptionprocess.studentsareencouragedtocarryoutadditionalresearchtohelpthemwiththeirselection.1.Whatshouldastudentconsiderforchoosingasubject?A.Friends’preferences.B.Difficultyofsubjects.C.Teachers’expectations.D.Relationtooccupations.2.Whatisincludedinthesubject-selectingprocess?A.Engagingstudentsincollegetours.B.OfferinglecturesonA-Levelsubjects.C.Guaranteeingasuitablefuturejob.D.Conductingvariousscientificresearch.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper.B.Ateachingplan.C.Aschoolbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一些选课的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格部分“Itrelatestothestudent’scareerplanandwillhelpthemdeveloprelevantskillsfortheirfuture.(它与学生的职业规划有关，并将帮助他们发展未来的相关技能。)”可知，学生选课的时候要考虑与未来职业规划的关系。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下面Careersandfutureoptions部分“Theywillreceivecareertalksandpresentationsfromavarietyofemployersandhavetheopportunitytovisituniversities.(他们将接受来自各种雇主的职业演讲和演示，并有机会参观大学。)”可知，受试者选择过程中可以有机会参观大学。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenmakingcourseoptiondecisionsatourschool,werecommendthefollowingthingsbetakenintoconsideration.(在我们学校做出课程选择决定时，我们建议考虑以下因素。)”可知，这篇文章是关于学校给学生的选课建议，所以它应该是出于学校手册。故选C。BDoyouknowhowmuchIndiastrugglestogatherthewasteplasticwaterbottles?AccordingtoaCentralPollutionControlBoard(CPCB)reportfrom2012,Indiagenerates15,000tonnesofplasticsaday,ofwhichthegatheredonesonlyachieve60%.Thetrashed-but-not-gatheredplasticwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.posingseriousthreattotheenvironment.Afterseeingthat,AnkurChawla,adrinkexpert,undertookresearchtofindasolution,afterwhichherealisedthebiggestproblemthecountryfacedwasdisposingofplasticwaste.Toaddressit,hewantedtocomeupwithasolutionwheretheydonotaddtotheproblemofwaste.Fortunately,Ankurwasnotalone.HemetBhriguSethwhowasintogreenfarming.Bothofthemfoundthattheysharedacommongoalanditdidn’ttakelongforthemtodraftaplanofaction.Itisestimatedthatover90percentofaluminium(铝)drinkcansinIndiaarerecycled.Instead,70percentofthecansaremanufacturedthroughrecycledwaste.Aftergoingthroughchallengesathand,thepairmadeuptheirminds.Beforetakingthenextstep.bothco-foundersvisitedfive-starhotelsandtooksamplesofwaterinaluminiumcans,askingthemwhethertheywouldgiveitashotifsomethinglikethatcomesinthemarket.Thepairreceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponse.TheythendeterminedtolaunchResponsibleWhatr,naturalspringwaterdrinkpackedinanaluminiumcantosolvetheproblemofwasteplasticwaterbottles.AsoneofIndia’sfirstnaturalspringwaterdrink,ResponsibleWhatrofferedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandendlesslyrecyclablealuminiumcan.It’sanon-alcoholicdrinkthatwaslaunchedwithavisionforaneco-friendlyfutureandanagendatoreducesingle-useplasticpollution.Goingforward,AnkurandBhriguaimtocooperatewithairportsandecommercegateswhichwouldhelpthemindirectlyreachingthehomesofhighnetworthindividuals(HNIs).TheyalsoplantotieupwithcorporatefirmsandcinemahallsandjoinhandswithNGOsthatarefightingfortheconservationofbeachesandoceans.4.WhatinspiredAnkurtoconducthisresearch?A.Plasticsremainedthemajorbottlematerial.B.Uncollectedplasticscausedseverepollution.C.Plasticsaccountedformostofthedailywaste.D.Theamountofplasticwastewasbeyondcontrol.
5.WhatwasAnkurandBhrigu’ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Creatinganewpackagingdesign.B.Developinganalternativetoplastics.C.Launchingarubbishsortingprogram.D.Increasingtherecyclingofplasticcans.6.WhatwasResponsibleWhatraimedat?A.Removingplasticpollution.B.Promotingaluminiumcans.C.Advertisingnon-alcoholicdrinks.D.Advocatingasustainableapproach.7.HowdoAnkurandBhriguplantoexpandtheirmarket?A.BycooperatingwithNHIs.B.Byintroducingnewproducts.C.BytargetingprofitableNGOs.D.Byestablishingdiversechannels.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ankur和Bhrigu为了解决印度塑料污染严重，回收率低的问题推出了铝罐饮料，并致力于通过多种渠道来扩大市场的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thetrashed-but-not-gatheredplasticwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.posingseriousthreattotheenvironment.”（这些被丢弃但未被收集的塑料垃圾导致了土地和水污染。对环境构成严重威胁。）及第二段第一句“Afterseeingthat,AnkurChawla,adrinkexpert,undertookresearchtofindasolution”（看到这种情况后，饮料专家AnkurChawla开始研究寻找解决方案）可知，AnkurChawla看到未收集的塑料造成了严重的污染，所以决定进行研究，寻找解决方案。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Itisestimatedthatover90percentofaluminiumdrinkcansinIndiaarerecycled.”（据估计，印度超过90%铝饮料罐被回收利用。）及第三段最后一句“TheythendeterminedtolaunchResponsibleWhatr,naturalspringwaterdrinkpackedinanaluminiumcantosolvetheproblemofwasteplasticwaterbottles.”（为了解决废旧塑料水瓶的问题，他们决定推出ResponsibleWhatr，这是一种用铝罐包装的天然泉水饮料。）可知，他们推出了用铝罐包装的饮料来代替塑料瓶，因为铝罐回收利用率高，以此来解决废旧塑料水瓶污染的问题。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Whatrofferedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandendlesslyrecyclablealuminiumcan.It’sanon-alcoholicdrinkthatwaslaunchedwithavisionforaneco-friendlyfutureandanagendatoreducesingle-useplasticpollution.”（Whatr提供了一种环保且可无限回收的铝罐。这是一款无酒精饮料，它的推出是为了实现生态友好的未来，并提出减少一次性塑料污染的议程。）可知，ResponsibleWhatr
致力于倡导可持续发展，实现生态友好的未来。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goingforward,AnkurandBhriguaimtocooperatewithairportsandecommercegateswhichwouldhelpthemindirectlyreachingthehomesofhighnetworthindividuals(HNIs).TheyalsoplantotieupwithcorporatefirmsandcinemahallsandjoinhandswithNGOsthatarefightingfortheconservationofbeachesandoceans.”（展望未来，Ankur和Bhrigu的目标是与机场和电子商务门户合作，这将帮助他们直接到达高净值个人的家中。他们还计划与公司和电影院合作，并与为保护海滩和海洋而战的非政府组织携手合作。）可知，他们计划通过多种渠道，寻求广泛合作来扩大市场。故选D项。CAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent(AI)systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks.“Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains’problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,”saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholarattheUniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons(神经元)inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes(节点).Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements-startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,“Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare.”TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.
8.Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligent.B.Efficient.C.Adaptive.D.Imaginative.9.Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A.Torequiredecision-makingprocess.B.Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C.Toresultinvariousnodesizes.D.Toinvolvespecificprocedures.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence.B.Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C.Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning.D.Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.11.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍剑桥大学科学家的一项新发现表明，人工智能系统可以获取人类大脑的特征，以解决任务。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.(大脑不仅擅长解决复杂的问题，而且在使用很少的能量的情况下也能做到这一点。)”可知，人类的大脑是很高效的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements-startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.(研究人员给了该系统一个简单的任务来完成，它必须结合多条信息来决定到达目的地的最短路线。团队选择这项特定任务的原因之一是，为了完成这项任务，系统需要维护多个元素的开始位置、结束位置和中间步骤，一旦学会了可靠地完成任务，就可以在试验的不同时刻观察到哪些节点是重要的。)”可知，研究人员要分配寻路任务是因为他们想要获得决策的过程。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.
Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.(最初，系统不知道如何完成任务并会出错。但当它得到反馈时，它会逐渐学会更好地完成任务。然后，系统重复该任务，直到最终学会正确执行该任务。)”和最后一段“Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,“Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare.”TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.(合著者DuncanAstle教授说：“这项简单的任务迫使人工系统产生一些相当复杂的特征。有趣的是，这些特征是生物系统的共同特征。我认为这告诉我们大脑组织方式的一些基本信息。”该团队还认为，他们的发现可能也会引起人工智能社区的兴趣，在那里它们可以允许开发更高效的系统。)”可知，这项人工智能系统和人类大脑的特征有很多都是一样的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.(该团队还认为，他们的发现可能也会引起人工智能社区的兴趣，在那里它们可以允许开发更高效的系统。)”可知，该团队对人工智能的发展充满希望。故选C。DMostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles(鳄鱼),butnotSaoChan.Likeotherslivinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice.“Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,”Chansays.He’sright.TherehavebeenextremelyfewreportedattacksbySiamesecrocodilesonhumansintheworld,andreportedlynoneanywhereinCambodia.Instead,it’sthecrocodilesthathaveeveryreasontofearpeople.OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia,theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.SomeofthemsurvivedintheCardamoms,however,wherepopulationsofthereptiles,likelynumberingfewerthan200individualsintotal,wererediscoveredin2000.Sincethen,localpeoplehaveconductedregularpatrols(巡逻)toprotectthemfromthreats.WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles,concernsaboutthespecies’long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.In2022,conservationistshaveintroducedmoreSiamesecrocodilesintothewildthaneverbefore,notjustin
theCardamomsbutforthefirsttimeintoawildlifereserveinthenorthernpartofthecountry,wherethecrocodileshistoricallywerefound.Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts.“Wehavealongwaytogo,butthepotentialcomebackoftheSiamesecrocodilecouldbeCambodia’smostsuccessfulconservationstory,”saysPabloSinovas,wholeadsanonprofitreintroducingtheanimals.“Itssurvivalisn’tjustanecologicalnecessity,butasymbolicmatterofurgencyifwehaveanyhopeofpreservingnatureonEarth.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”inParagraph1mean?A.Violent.B.Friendly.C.Ugly.D.Abnormal.13.WhatputSiamesecrocodilesontheedgeofextinction?A.Habitatloss.B.Waterpollution.C.Humanactivities.D.Pooradaptability.14.WhyareprotectorsworriedaboutSiamesecrocodiles?A.TheyareregularlydisturbedbytouristsB.Theirquantityisn’tincreasedasexpected.C.ThelocalslackawarenessofprotectingthemD.Theyfailtoadjusttounfamiliarsurroundings15.Whatplaysagreatroleincrocodiles’reintroduction?A.Frequentpatrols.B.Moderntechnology.C.Economicadvances.D.Genetictransformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍柬埔寨对暹罗鳄鱼保护采取的措施和效果。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles(鳄鱼),butnotSaoChan.Likeotherslivinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice.“Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,”Chansays.(大多数人会害怕和鳄鱼一起进入水域，但不是SaoChan。和其他生活在丛林村庄的人一样，这位73岁的农民说，在水道中发现的暹罗鳄鱼看起来可能很ferocious，但不应该对它们抱有偏见。“如果我们靠近他们，他们就会逃跑，”陈说。)
”可知，这一段介绍一般人们都害怕鳄鱼，因为它会吃人，很凶猛。但是认为人们不应该对暹罗鳄鱼有偏见，因为它们看起来很凶猛，但实际上看到人们会跑开，所以ferocious的意思应该是“凶猛的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia,theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.(这种特别害羞的暹罗鳄曾经在东南亚很常见，它可以长到10英尺长，几十年来，人们一直在寻找它的皮肤和肉，以至于在20世纪90年代初，该物种被认为已经在野外灭绝。)”可知，因为人类的行为导致暹罗鳄处于灭绝的边缘。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles,concernsaboutthespecies’long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.(虽然巡逻和其他保护工作有助于防止暹罗鳄的灭绝，但对该物种长期生存的担忧仍然存在，因为自重新发现以来，其种群数量基本持平。)”可知，人们仍然担心暹罗鳄是因为它们的数量没有如预期的那样增加。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts.(基因检测的进展已经确定了适合放生的鳄鱼，对重新引入的鳄鱼的卫星跟踪也改善了保护工作。)”可知，现代技术在鳄鱼的重新引入中起着重要作用。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalhascomeandgone,leavingmanyyoungadultswithasignificantinflowofpocketmoneyfromtheirfamilyandlovedones.Whenitcomestomanagingthesubstantialamountofpocketmoneyyoumayhavereceived,it’scrucialtoapproachthisnew-foundwealthwithwisdomandforesight.___16___Takethetimetoassessthetotalamountofmoneyyouhavereceivedandallocateitwisely.Bycreatingabudgetyoucanprioritizeyourspending.distinguishbetweenneedsandwants,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhereyourmoneyshouldgo.Also,it’sessentialtocultivatethehabitofsaving.___17___instead,setasideaportionofyourpocketmoneyforsavings.Whetherit’sforfuturegoals,emergencies,orlong-termfinancialsecurity.consistentsavingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourfinancialwell-being.Beforeyourbuyinganything,thinktwice.___18___Askyourselfifitagreeswithyourvaluesandlong-termgoals.Bypracticingrestraintandmakingintentionaldecisions,youcanavoidunnecessaryregretsandensurethat
yourpocketmoneyisputtogooduse.___19___Whileit’simportanttofullyenjoythepleasuresthatcomewithhavingextrapocketmoney,don’tlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Usethisfinancialwindfallasanopportunitytoestablishhealthyfinancialhabitsandlaythegroundworkforyourlong-termfinancialsuccess.Lastly,seekguidancefromtrustedadultsorfinancialmentors.___20___Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenitcomestomanagingyournew-foundwealthresponsibly.A.Pauseandreflectoneachpurchase.B.First,openasavingaccountinthebank.C.Settingabudgetisofcrucialimportance.D.Resistthetemptationtospendyourentirewindfallinonego.E.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandofferpersonalizedadvice.F.Strikeabalancebetweenenjoyingthepresentandpreparingforthefuture.G.Maximizethebenefitsofyourpocketmoneybymakingwisefinancialchoices.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何规划和安排自己财务。【16题详解】根据本段内容“Takethetimetoassessthetotalamountofmoneyyouhavereceivedandallocateitwisely.Bycreatingabudgetyoucanprioritizeyourspendingdistinguishbetweenneedsandwants,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhereyourmoneyshouldgo.(花点时间评估一下你收到的总金额，然后明智地分配。通过制定预算，你可以优先考虑你的支出，区分需要和想要的，并对你的钱应该花在哪里做出明智的决定)”可知，本段主要说明了如何制定预算，C选项中budget对应后文budget。故C选项“设定预算是至关重要的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Also,it’sessentialtocultivatethehabitofsaving.(此外，培养储蓄的习惯也很重要)”以及后文“instead,setasideaportionofyourpocketmoneyforsavings.Whetherit’sforfuturegoals,emergencies,orlong-termfinancialsecurity.consistentsavingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourfinancialwell-being.(相反，留出一部分零花钱作为储蓄。无论是为了未来的目标，紧急情况，还是长期的财务安全。持续的储蓄会对你的财务状况产生深远的影响)”可知，本段主要建议培养存钱的习惯，本句与后文“留出一部分零花钱作为储蓄”相反，即把钱一次性花光。故D选项“抵挡住诱惑，不要把你的意外之财一次性花光”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Beforeyourbuyinganything,thinktwice.(在你买东西之前，要三思而行)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明在买东西之前先反思一下的习惯。故A选项“每次购买都停下来反思一下”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Whileit’simportanttofullyenjoythepleasuresthatcomewithhavingextrapocketmoney,don’tlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Usethisfinancialwindfallasanopportunitytoestablishhealthyfinancialhabitsandlaythegroundworkforyourlong-termfinancialsuccess.(虽然充分享受额外零花钱带来的快乐很重要，但不要忽视更大的前景。利用这笔意外之财来建立健康的理财习惯，为你的长期理财成功奠定基础)”可知，本段主要强调了要利用意外之财培养长期理财规划，即为未来做好准备与现在享受之间的平衡。故F选项“在享受现在和为未来做准备之间取得平衡”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Lastly,seekguidancefromtrustedadultsorfinancialmentors.(最后，向值得信赖的成年人或财务导师寻求指导)”可知，本句主要说明了向值得信赖的成年人或财务导师寻求指导的原因。故E选项“他们可以提供有价值的见解和个性化的建议”符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread___21___ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars,we___22___toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmall-townmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m.,we___23___intheparkinglot.Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime___24___wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished___25___thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad___26___the4:30showingthreedaysbefore,apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto___27___thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadcomefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid___28___,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen___29___!Wepaidhimthe____30____price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect____31____foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen____32____forhimtosay“Toughluck”andsentusback.Instead,he
chosetostartuphis____33____.I’venoideaofthe____34____costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto____35____them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.21.A.confidenceB.commitmentC.reputationD.resource22.A.headedB.appealedC.submittedD.led23.A.brokeupB.speededupC.pulledupD.showedup24.A.scheduleB.budgetC.durationD.business25.A.openingB.tryingC.unlockingD.answering26.A.calledB.stoppedC.returnedD.stored27.A.updateB.overcomeC.transformD.design28.A.secretlyB.anxiouslyC.desperatelyD.jokingly29.A.rejectedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.departed30.A.affordableB.temporaryC.regularD.common31.A.changeB.creditC.ticketD.choice32.A.reasonableB.sensitiveC.cruelD.sympathetic33.A.performanceB.patienceC.solutionD.equipment34.A.generatingB.operatingC.describingD.purchasing35.A.payB.chargeC.coverD.reward【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友们去电影院看电影，却被告知电影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然为他们几个人播放了电影，所以让作者他们非常感激。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统而广受赞誉。A.confidence自信心；B.commitment奉献；C.reputation名声；D.resource资源。根据下文“ashavingthebestsoundsystem”可知，洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统，所以它的名声应该是很好的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了两辆车，我们去看下午4:30的演出。A.headed朝…去；B.appealed吸引；C.submitted上交；D.led领导。根据下文“toa4:30p.m.showing”可知，作者他们应该是朝着下午4:30的演出出发。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午4点20分到达，我们在停车场停车。A.brokeup破坏；B.speededup加速；C.pulledup停车；D.showedup出现。根据上文“Arrivingat4:20p.m.”可知，作者他们到达了电影院之后，应该是先把车停好。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，由于这部电影已经上映了几周，白天的业务可能会放缓。A.schedule安排；B.budget预算；C.duration一段时间；D.business生意。根据上文“Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.”可知，停车场的车不多，所以作者他们应该是认为电影院的生意不是那么好了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚试完门，店主就出来了。A.opening打开；B.trying尝试；C.unlocking开锁；D.answering回答。根据上文“wefoundthedoorslocked”可知，电影院的门被锁上了，所以作者他们应该是试图打开它。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，剧院三天前已经停止了4:30的演出，并道歉说他还没有机会更新网页，因为他的笔记本电脑正在维修中。A.called喊；B.stopped停止；C.returned回；D.stored储存。根据下文“apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto___7___thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair”可知，电影院已经在三天前就停止了4:30的演出。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.update更新；B.overcome克服；C.transform转换；D.design设计。根据下文“becausehislaptopwasinforrepair”可知，电脑坏了，所以应该是没有更新信息，所以才导致作者他们去到之后才发现电影院关门不营业了。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：闲聊了几分钟后，我开玩笑地说：“所以你无论如何都要展示它？”A.secretly秘密地；B.anxiously紧张地；C.desperately绝望地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen___9___!”可知，店主后来同意了作者的要求，这令作者很吃惊，所以作者刚开始应该是用开玩笑的口吻说的话。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看手表，想了想，然后同意了！A.rejected拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.departed分开。根据下文“Wepaidhimthe___10___price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect___11___foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.”可知，作者他们进去看电影了，所以店主同意了作者的要求。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们付给他正常的价格，他甚至让我们买零食。A.affordable买得起的；B.temporary暂时的；C.regular有规律的，正常的；D.common常见的。根据下文“andheevenletusbuysnacks”可知，店主像平常一样营业，所以作者他们应该是按照正常的票价买票。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们所有东西都有正确的零钱，因为他进不了收银台。A.change零钱；B.credit信用；C.ticket票；D.choice选择。根据上文“heevenletusbuysnacks”和下文“becausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister”可知，店主让作者他们买零食，但是又无法使用收银机，所以作者他们应该是用零钱买的。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，他说“运气不好”并把我们送回来是合理的。A.reasonable合理的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cruel残忍的；D.sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“Instead,hechosetostartuphis___13___.I’venoideaofthe___14___costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto___15___them.”可知，作者认为店主把机器设备打开专门为他们几个人播放电影确实是不够成本，所以店主说“运气不好”是合情合理的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择启动自己的设备。A.performance表现；B.patience耐心；C.solution解决；D.equipment设备。根据上文“Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid___8___,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen___9___!”可知，店主同意为他们播放电影，所以应该是启动播放电影的设备。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道运营成本。A.generating产生；B.operating操作；C.describing描写；D.purchasing购买。根据下文“costs”可知，这里应该是指店主播放电影的运营成本。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想知道五张票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付这些费用。A.pay付款；B.charge管理；C.cover覆盖，足以支付；D.reward回报。根据上文“theprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenough”可知，这里指作者想知道他们几个人的五张票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付店主为他们播放电影的运营成本。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,ThesiteofChangganancientcity,unearthedinXijiesiteofeastChina’sNanjingCity,hasbeenconfirmedto
datebackto3,100yearsago,___36___(extend)Nanjing’shistorybymorethan600years,Nanjinginstituteofarchaeologysaid.Thesiteoftheancientcitynamed“Changgan”,the___37___(early)knownnameofthecityofNanjing,featuresrelicsofaplatform,ringditches,walls,doorwaysandsacrificialpits.Duringtheexcavationsthatbeganin2017,archaeologists___38___(unearth)fourringditchesfromtheShangandZhoudynasties(1600BC-256BC),containingcollapsedrammed-earthwalls,saidChenDahai,___39___archaeologistwiththeinstitute,whowasresponsiblefortheexcavation.“Wealsofoundmoreevidencesupportingour___40___(conclude),includingawellonthesideoftheditch___41___wasoriginallyconstructedduringthelateShangDynastyandtheunearthedpottery___42___(decorate)withtriangularandladderpatterns,”Chenadded.Accordingtocarbon-14datingdata,itisidentifiedthatthevariousartifactsdatebacktotheperiodrangingfromthelateShangDynasty___43___theearlyZhouDynasty.Uptonow,theexcavationareaattheXijiesitehasreached___44___(approximate)12,000squaremeters,withmorethan500relicsofvarioustypes____45____over10,000specimens(样本)ofarchaeologicalimportanceunearthed.【答案】36.extending37.earliest38.unearthed39.an40.conclusion41.that/which42.decorated43.to44.approximately45.and【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京考古研究所表示，在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词extend是整个主句伴随的动作，用现在分词形式，伴随主动，作结果状语。故填extending。
【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：古城遗址名为“长干”，是南京城最早期的名称，具有平台、环沟、城墙、门道和祭祀坑等遗迹。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以用最高级形式。故填earliest。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该研究所负责发掘的考古学家陈大海说，在2017年开始的发掘中，考古学家发现了四条商周时期（公元前1600年至公元前256年）的环形沟渠，里面有倒塌的夯土墙。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填unearthed。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的archaeologist是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，它的第一个音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：陈补充道：“我们还发现了更多的证据支持我们的结论，包括沟渠边上的最初建于商代晚期的一口井，以及出土的装饰有三角形和梯形图案的陶器。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填conclusion。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词well在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词decorate和被修饰的名词pottery是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填decorated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：根据碳-14测年数据，可以确定各种文物的年代可以追溯到商代晚期至周代早期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词to，意为“到……”。故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：截至目前，西街遗址发掘面积约1.2万平方米，出土各类文物500余件，具有重要考古意义的标本1万余件。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，意为“大约”，修饰动词reached。故填approximately。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.计划安排；2.相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearMike.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeinatourtoHarbin,ChinaforthebeautifulLanternFestival.We’reflyingtoHarbinthisFriday.Overthenextfewdays,Ihaveplannedtoadmiretheicesculptureexhibitionandvisittheworldoflanternswanderingaboutthemainstreet.You’reguaranteedtofindthembreathtaking.Pleasebesuretopackwarmclothingfortheextremelycoldweather,whichwillhelpensureyoustaycomfortableasweexplorethefrostysights.LookingforwardtoexperiencingHarbinwithyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Yours.LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游。【详解】1.词汇积累计划，安排：plan→arrange欣赏：admire→enjoy
漫步：wander→stroll保障：guarantee→makesure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeinatourtoHarbin,ChinaforthebeautifulLanternFestival.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeinatourtoHarbin,ChinasothatwecanenjoythebeautifulLanternFestival.【点睛】【高分句型1】Pleasebesuretopackwarmclothingfortheextremelycoldweather,whichwillhelpensureyoustaycomfortableasweexplorethefrostysights.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.（由if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsteppedoutofthecatandontotheunfamiliardrivewayofmyfather’shomeinOntario,Canada.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelupset.MymotherhadjustpassedawayinacaraccidentandnowIwasbeingforcedtolivewithafatherIbarelyknew.Myfatherwasametalsculptureartist,andIwasnotsureifIwouldeverfitintohisworld.Soon,Ifoundcomfortinexploringthenearbywilderness.YetIcouldn’tignorethesadnessandangerthatwelledupinsidemewhenIsawaconstructioncrewdestroyingasmallwildernessareanearby.That’swhenIcameacrossanestofgeeseeggs,abandonedandfragile.Withouthesitation,Ibroughtthemhome.Whenthefirstcrackappearedandatinyheadpokedthrough,myheartswelledwithpurposeandaffection.Astheygrew,thebabygeesefollowedmeeverywhere.Fathersmiledandremarkedthattheysurelythoughtmetheirmother.Mygeesegrewsteadilybuttimewasnot.Fatherrealizedwithoutarealmother’sguidance,thegeesewouldneverlearnhowtomigratesouthforthewinterandwinter’sarrivalcouldbetough.That’swhenmyfathercameupwithadaringplan.Hewasanamateurpilot,andhewouldteachmehowtoflyanaircraft.Together,wewouldleadthegeeseontheirmigratoryjourney.Itwasariskyplan,butIwaswillingtodoanythingtohelpmyfeatheredfriends.EachdayofflighttrainingwithFather,Ifeltmyselfgainingconfidencemtheskies.Yetwiththejourneyapproaching,moreandmorefearfilledme.CrossingtheborderintotheUSandflyinghundredsofmilestothereservationinNorthCarolinaseemedamissionimpossible.Fathergavemeasupportivesmile,hisfacereflectingamixofdeterminationandconcern.“We’vetrainedforthis,andwe’reateam.Justlikeyouandyourgeese,”hesaid,placingahandonmyshoulder.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Flyingsouth,westartedthemigration,followedbymygeese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IsaidgoodbyetoFatherinthehospitalandcontinuedtheflight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Flyingsouth,westartedthemigration,followedbymygeese.Thejourneywasbothexhaustingandchallenging.Yet,witheachpassingday,mybondwiththegeesestrengthened,andmyconfidenceinpilotingtheaircraftgrew.Overcities,mountains,andrivers,wewitnessedthediversebeautyoftheNorthAmerican.Whenwelandedtoaddfuel,Fatheraccidentallybrokehisarmandhadtostayinthehospitaltoreceivetreatment.Heencouragedmetoflyalone.Feelingupsetanduncertain,Inodded.IsaidgoodbyetoFatherinthehospitalandcontinuedtheflight.Myfather’sbeliefinmefueledmydetermination.Thegeesefollowedwithatrustthatwarmedmyheart.AsweapproachedthereservationinNorthCarolina,asenseofrelieffilledme.Ilandedmyaircraftandmygeeseweregreetedbywelcominghonksofthousandsofbirds.AsIstoodthere,surroundedbynew-foundfriendsandfamily,Irealizedthatlife’schallengeshadnotonlybroughtmeclosertomyfatherbuthadalsoledtothecreationofauniqueandenduringbondwiththegeese.【解析】【导语】
本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者在母亲车祸去世后，被迫和几乎不认识的父亲住在一起。在他一个人经过一小块荒野时，遇到了一窝被遗弃的鹅蛋，就毫不犹豫地把它们带回家。但是这些鹅蛋孵化之后却没有鹅妈妈的指导，鹅永远学不会怎样向南迁徙过冬。就在那时，他的父亲想出了一个大胆的计划。他是一名业余飞行员，他要教作者如何驾驶飞机。他们将一起带领鹅踏上迁徙之旅。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“往南飞，我们开始迁徙，后面跟着我的鹅。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲驾驶飞机领着鹅往南迁徙的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我在医院和父亲道别，然后继续飞行。”可知，第二段可描写作者自己驾驶飞机终于把鹅送往南方以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：驾驶飞机——日益熟悉——给飞机加油——父亲摔断了手臂——父亲住院——一个人飞行——父亲鼓励——安全降落——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①增强：strengthen/enhance②目睹：witness/see③填满：fill/make…full情绪类①不高兴的：upset/unhappy②不确定的：uncertain/notsure【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenwelandedtoaddfuel,Fatheraccidentallybrokehisarmandhadtostayinthehospitaltoreceivetreatment.（由When引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Thegeesefollowedwithatrustthatwarmedmyheart.（由that引导的定语从句）
