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金华十校2023—2024学年高二第一学期期末调研考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhispet.B.Comeoverat3:00p.m.C.Attendameetingwithhim.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Expressinghisfeelings.C.Explainingatestquestion.3.Wheredidtheman’swifegrowup?A.InAustralia.B.InNewZealand.C.InIndia.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryexcitedaboutthenews.B.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontosports.C.Hewishesadifferentteamhadwon.5.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.CustomerandSaleswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchisatwo-daypasstoCoachella?
A.About$400.B.Around$800.C.Almost$1000.7.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.Hesavedupfortheticket.B.He’llbuythewomanaticket.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforaticket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidtheweatherusetobelike?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Veryhot.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Returninghome.B.Drinkingsomethingcool.C.Waitinguntilthesunsets.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatinformationisneededbythewoman?A.Theman’saddress.B.Theshippingdate.C.Theman’sordernumber.11.Whenwerethegiftssupposedtoarrive?A.Twodaysago.B.Sevendaysago.C.Tendaysago.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Anewspaper.C.Asportsclub.14.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shewearshats.15.Whatisthewomanveryconcernedabout?A.Puttingonweight.B.Notimetodogym.C.Noteatinghealthyfood.16.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C.B.InMiami.C.InNewYorkCity.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthemanbe?A.Abusdriver.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Anairplanepilot.
18.Wherewillthepassengersgonext?A.ToMiami.B.ToMexicoCity.C.ToHavanaCity.19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainyandwet.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandnice.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersdo?A.Stayinside.B.Runtotherooms.C.Lookforstaffatonce.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffers
onestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe“readtome”optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.1.ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A.$54.B.$105.C.$126.D.$180.2.Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A.ABCmouse.B.Homer.C.HookedonPhonics.D.FarFaria.3.Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Finance.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.BApersonaltrainerfromtheUKhopestosetanewworldrecordbywalkingbackwardupanddownAfrica’shighestmountain.BenStewart,32,won’tbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupMountKilimanjaro—twopeoplehavealreadydonethat—butnobodyhaswalkedbackwardbothupanddownthemountain.StewartalsohopestosetarecordforthefastesttimewalkingbackwardupanddownMountKilimanjaro.HebelievesitwilltakehimsixdaystogettothetopofthemountainandtwomoredaystogetbackdownwhenhemakeshisattemptnextFebruary.Stewartsayshestartedwalkingbackwardtochallengehimself,andclimbedhisfirstmountainbackwardin2019.Threeyearslater,hecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallenge—climbingthehighestmountainsinEngland,WalesandScotland—allwhilewalkingbackward.HesaidhewantedtoclimbMountKilimanjarobecauseit’sthehighestmountainthatcanbeclimbedwithoutmountaineeringequipment.However,Stewartwillhaveateamofaround30peoplewithhimtomakesurehedoesn’tfalloff!Thereisadanger,though,thatStewartcoulddamagehisneckbylookingoverhisshoulderforsolong,soheisusingaspecialnecktrainingdevicetoprepare.StewartisusinghisclimbtoraisemoneyfortheBritishHeartFoundation,aheartdiseaseresearchcharity.Heisdoingthisinmemoryofhisgrandfather,whodiedofaheartattackatage65.StewarttoldITVNewsthathisgrandfathermighthavelivedlongerwith“therightkindofresearch,therightkindofmedication.”“Butnowhe’sonmyshoulderandinmyear,”saidStewart,“tellingmeIcandotheseamazingthings.”4.WhatdoesBenStewartdotoreducethedamagetohisneckduringwalking?A.Conductrelatedresearch.B.Takepreventivemedicine.
C.Dosomespecialtraining.D.Usemountaineeringequipment.5.WhatcanweknowaboutBenStewart?A.HecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallengein2020.B.HewilltakethechallengetoclimbKilimanjaroonhisown.C.Hewasinspiredbyhisgrandfathertosetanewworldrecord.D.He’llbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupanddownKilimanjaro.6.WhatkindofpersonisBenStewart?A.Ambitiousandloyal.B.Carefulandreliable.C.Persistentandcurious.D.Determinedandcaring.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthereasonforBen’sclimbing.B.TostressthesignificanceofBen’saction.CTodrawattentiontoheartdiseaseresearchandmedication.D.ToprovidedetailedinformationonBen’sclimbingexperience.CToprotectpeoplelivinginareasthatarelikelytosufferfloodingandrisingsealevels,agroupofarchitectshasdesignedafloatinghome.TheprojectisacollaborationbetweenBritisharchitectfirmGrimshawandDutchmanufacturerConcreteValley.Currentlyatthedesignstage,thehomewillbeconstructedusingaconcreteandglassframework,whichsitsonafloatingpontoonstructure.Intheeventofatidalsurgeorflooding,thepontoonriseswiththewaterleveltokeepthehomesafe.Fittedwithsolarpanelsandheatexchangers,thewaterhomewillbeabletoproducetheirownelectricityduringpowercuts,intheeventofastorm.Otherfirmsareexploringfloatinghomes,too.IntheUK,BacaArchitectshaspartneredwithmanufacturerFloatingHomes.TheirdesignwasoriginallyanentrytoacompetitiontoreduceLondon’shousingshortage,andhassincebeenturnedintoaprototype.BacaArchitectsisexploringwaystoprovidepractical,affordable,flood-resistantadditionalcityhousing,whichcouldoccupyunnecessarydocks,canalsandotherwaterwaysthroughoutLondon,directorRichardCouttstoldtheGuardian.Astheplanet’satmospherewarms,areassuchastheArcticaremeltingfast,contributingtorisingsealevelsandhigherriskofflooding.Theoceanisalreadyreclaiminglandinsomepartsoftheworld.Withtheglobalpopulationsettoreach9.8billionpeoplebymid-century,extremefloodingcouldfurtheraddpressuretolimitedland,water,foodandotherresources.ThesechallengesareattheheartoftheVirtualOceanDialogues,an
initiativebytheWorldEconomicForumandFriendsofOceanAction.Theonlineeventprovidesaforumformorethan50worldleaderstoaddressthemostpressingchallengesfacingouroceansanddevelopwaystoprotectthem.WhilefloatinghomesmaybeacommonfeatureinpartsofAsiaandotherdevelopingregions,theyareemergingasawaytorelieveovercrowdingandprotectpeopleinbusycitiesandurbanareaswhicharelikelytosufferfromflooding.8.Whatmakesitpossibletoproduceelectricityinthefloatinghome?A.Theconcreteandglassframework.B.Thetidalpower.C.Solarpanelsandheatexchangers.D.Thefloatingpontoonstructure.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Floatinghomeswillbeusefulbutcostly.B.FloatinghomeshavebeenputintouseinLondon.C.BacaArchitects’designwastoeasethehousingburdenatfirst.D.ThereisacompetitionamongfirmsintheUKtoexplorefloatinghomes.10.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“reclaiming”inParagraph4?A.Restoring.B.Reoccupying.C.Redeveloping.D.Reshaping.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeltingOceansareCausingRisingSeaLevelsB.AForumisOngoingtoExploreFloatingHomesC.ManyFirmsareWorkingTogethertoReduceHousingShortageD.FloatingHomesareEmergingtoProtectPeoplefromFloodingDScientistsareincreasinglylookingatthemind-bodyconnection,includinghowhearthealthmightaffectbrainfunction.Paststudiesofadultshavelinkedpoorcardiovascular(心血管的)healthtoahigherriskofcognitive(认知的)decline,butthere’sbeenlittleresearchonhowhearthealthaffectsyoungbrains.Anewresearchanalyzedthehealthdataof987children,aged11and12,from21UScities.ThechildrentookpartintheAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentstudy,thelargestlong-termstudyofbraindevelopmentandhealthinchildrenintheUnitedStates.Researchersmeasuredparticipants’cardiovascularhealthusingatoolknownasLife’sEssential8,alistforimprovingandmaintainingcardiovascularhealth.DevelopedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA),thelistincludesahealthydiet,notsmoking,beingphysicallyactive,gettingenoughsleep,keepingahealthyweightandcontrollingbloodpressure,cholesterolandbloodsugar.
Researcherslookedathowthechildren’scardiovascularhealthscoresmatchedupwiththeirscoresfromacognitivetest.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithbettercardiovascularhealthbehaviors——thelistitemsrelatedtodiet,physicalactivity,smokingandsleep——showedslightlybettercognitivefunction.Atthesametime,childrenwithbetteroverallcardiovascularhealththatincludedalleightitemsonthelistalsohadhighercognitivefunction.Dr.AugustoCésarF.DeMoraes,thestudy’sleadresearcher,saidthatthemessageofthestudywas“thatifyouseechildrenwithhighbloodpressureorobesity,it’simportanttolookattheirbrainhealthaswell.”Thefindings,whichwerepresentedonNovember11inPhiladelphiaattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sScientificSessionsconference,areconsideredpreliminary(初步的)untilfullresultsarepublishedinapeer-reviewedjournal.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themethodoftheresearch.B.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch.D.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.13.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetocardiovascularhealthaccordingtoAHA?A.Goingonadiet.B.Keepingactiveworks.C.Goingtobedearly.D.Keepinglowerbloodpressure.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearch?A.Itdrawsattentiontochildren’sproblemofobesity.B.Theparticipantsarechosenfromdifferentcountries.C.Thefullfindingshavenotbeenmadepublicsofar.D.Theresearcherslookatthemind-bodyconnectioninadults.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Highbloodpressureisaffectingchildren’sbrainhealth.B.Betterhearthealthmayimprovekids’cognitivefunction.C.Life’sEssential8isanimportanttoolincognitiveresearch.D.Cognitivedeclinewillinfluencechildren’scardiovascularhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilemanypeoplemightbequittingformalNewYear’sdecisionsthisyear,othersmaymarkafreshstartbydecidingtomakeupforpooreatinghabitsofthepast.___16___Withoutasolidplan,youmayfailquickly.Soconsiderstartingwiththesethreeeasywaystoeatahealthierdiet.Aimforrealfoodonly.___17___Maybeit’sthewholething(likeafrozendinner),ormaybeit’sjustpartof
yourmeal(likethebottleddressingonyoursalad).Thinkofwhereyoucanreplaceprocessedfoodsforhealthierones.Forexample,eatwhole-grainpastainsteadofenrichedwhite-flourspaghetti.Scheduleyourmealsandsnacks.Settimesonyourphoneforthreedifferentmealsandtwosnacks(ifyouneedthem).___18___Thismightcontrolyourdesires,reducestressaboutwhenyou’lleatnext,andcutdownontheextracaloriesofunnecessarysnacking——arealchallengeifyou’reclosetoarefrigeratoralldaywhileathomeorwork.Reduceyourportion(份量)sizes.Ifyou’relikemostAmericansyou’reeatingtoomuchfood.Aneasywaytocarryoutportioncontrol:loadyourplateasyounormallywould,thenputbackathirdorhalfofthefood.___19___Youdon’tneedtoincludeallofthesestepsatonetime;tryonestepperweek.Writedownwhatyou’reeatingandanythoughtsorquestionsyouhaveabouttheprocess.___20___Beforelong,you’llhavetheconfidencetoattemptnewsteps.A.Avoidhavinglate-nightmealsorsnacks.B.Don’teatinbetweenthesescheduledtimes.C.Processedfoodsarelinkedwithmanydiseases.D.Afteraweek,assesswhatworkedandwhatdidn’t.E.Youcanalsouseasaladplateinsteadofadinnerplate.F.Lookatyourplateandnotewhat’sprocessedandwhatisn’t.G.Butthismotivationisoftenfocusedonadietthatistooambitious.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InIndia,agroupofyoungpeoplearechangingseniors’livesbypairingthemwithvolunteer“grandchildren”.Theorganization,Goodfellows,was___21___byNaidu,Thakur,andSandu,threeyoungIndianswhoall___22___hangingoutwiththeirgrandparents.Meantto___23___lonelinessandhelpbringthelonelyeldersbackinto___24___,theorganizationallowsfamilymemberstonominate(提名)elders,typicallyiftheirlifepartnerisn’taroundanymore,asa“grandpal”___25___a“grandchild”.Afterthenomination,Mr.Naiducarriesoutaninterviewwiththe___26___.Itaimstolearnabouttheirinterestsinorderto___27___themwitha“grandchild”whohas___28___interests.Onegrandpalcallsherselftheluckiestladyintheworld,thankstohervolunteergrandchildapassionatewriter
whois___29___her81yearlifestories.“Kersiunclehasbeenmygrandpalforfivemonths.Weeagerlylookforwardto___30___,”said23yearoldAarohi.“He’shadquiteafew___31___moments,buthealwaysfocusesonthebeautifulbits,inspiringmetoholdontothehappymoments.”Insome___32___,thepairinglastsaslongasthegrandpal’sremainingyears.“We’vecomeacrosssomanygrandpalswhotellustheyfeel___33___.Asidefromafewpublicservicestaff,thedoorbellneverrings.Butourorganizationisnow___34___things.Theyarehopefulandexcitedonthe___35___daysoftheweek.Theylookforwardtothebellringing,”Ms.Thakursaid.21.A.acceptedB.discoveredC.startedD.assessed22A.lovedB.regrettedC.admittedD.forgot23.A.faceB.hideC.sufferD.address24.A.societyB.realityC.familyD.employment25.A.inpraiseofB.insearchofC.inhonorofD.indefenseof26.A.advisorsB.seniorsC.customersD.volunteers27.A.pairB.guideC.protectD.compare28.A.specialB.similarC.broadD.appropriate29.A.designingB.enjoyingC.actingD.documenting30.A.standingoutB.showingoffC.hangingoutD.takingoff31.A.importantB.toughC.magicalD.joyful32.
A.casesB.stagesC.placesD.moments33.A.frightenedB.relievedC.lonelyD.inspired34.A.exploringB.examiningC.advertisingD.changing35.A.imaginedB.peacefulC.appointedD.free第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicate,shining,andsofttothetouch.Thefabriccalledsilk___36___(find)itswayintotheheartofChinesepeopleinthepastthousandsofyears.___37___originofitisnotclear,buttheancientChinesepeople___38___(credit)theirownwisdomtoLeizu,wifeoftheYellowEmperor,astheinventorofsericulture(养蚕业).Thestyleandtexture(质地)ofsilkare___39___(variety).HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsairyandthintexture,___40___YunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousfabricoften___41___(use)forroyalclothes,representsChina’ssilkweaving(纺织)techniqueatitsbesttime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmade___42___hand,inacomplexprocedurethatcomprisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledartisanscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.IntheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),withZhangQian___43___(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,andlaterotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.___44___(appropriate),itsnamemarkedChina’smajorinternationaltrade____45____(route),theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.AsoneofthewondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabricbutaculturalsymbolandarepresentativeofelegance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国”(ChinainYourEyes)栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容和要求。注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJerkins,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IchewedonmypencilasIwalkedbackandforthacrossmybedroom.WhatwasIgoingtodo?ItwasbadenoughthatIwasthenewkid.ButnowIwassuretogetlaughedrightoutoffifthgrade.Howcouldmyfirsthomeworkbesuchadisaster?“MynameisAnna,andthissummerI——”Istopped.HowcouldIstandinfrontofmyclassandsaythatI’dspenttheentiresummerhandlingsomethingthatmostpeopledon’tevenliketotalkabout?Poop(粪便).I’dspentthreemonthsshoveling(铲),collecting,andanalyzingcowpooponmygrandparents’farm.ItriedtothinkofadifferentadventureIcouldshare.MaybeIcouldsayI’dspentthesummerontheWeatherControlTeampreventingfloods.“Timefordinner”mymomcalled.Iwalkedslowlydownthestairsandslidintomychair.“You’vebeeninyourroomsinceyoucamehomefromschool,”Momsaid.“Whatareyouworkingon?”Isighed.“IhavetotelltheclasswhatIdidthissummer.”Myyoungerbrother,Seymour,begantolaughuncontrollably.“Noonewillwanttositnexttoyouaftertheyhearyouwerecoveredincowpoopallsummer!”“OK,that’senough,Seymour,”Dadsaid.“Anna,”saidMom,puttinggreenbeansinabowl,“beproudoftheworkwedidthissummer.Ourplanetwouldbeinsadshapewithoutscientistslikeyourgrandfather.”It’struethatmygrandfatherdoesimportantwork.Hedevelopedaneasywaytousepoopasasourceoffuel.Usingthepoopisnoweasy,economical,andenvironmentallysafe.
“Iknow,Mom,”Isaid,staringatmymeatloaf.“Butit’snotexactlysomethingpeoplewanttohearaboutbeforelunch.”ThatnightIdreamedaboutmoresplendidadventures:cavedivinginMexico;hikingthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Atschoolthenextday,Ibentovermydesk,listeningtoeachkidspeak.Mypalmsweresweaty,andtheknot(结)inmystomachgrewtighter.“AndthatwasmyjourneytoMountEverest,”EmberAdamssaid,finishingherreport.Shebowedandtookherseat.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“It’syourturn,Anna,”Ms.Hammondsaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheclasscheeredasIreturnedtomydesk,andsomeofmyclassmatesapproachedmewithadmirationintheireyes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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