天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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高一英语试卷说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Banana.B.Pear.C.Apple.2.WhereisMr.Lee?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Ontheplayground.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Tired.4.Whathappenedtotheman’sbike?A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwasmissing.C.Thekeywaslost.5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Toseeamoviewiththewoman.B.Tovisithisgrandparents.C.Tohaveclasseswiththewoman.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.7.Whycan’tthewomanwearhersweater?A.BecauseSusaniswearingitnow. B.Becauseithasbecometoosmall.C.Becausethereissomecakeonit.8.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheisacollegestudent.B.Sheisusuallyverycareful.C.Shedoestwopart-timejobs.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.WhendidMr.Smithrunhisrestaurant?A.In1996.B.Twoyearsago.C.In1998.10.Whydidtheformerowneroftherestaurantwanttosellit?A.BecausehewasplanningtogototheUS.B.BecausehewantedtogobacktoAustralia.C.Becauseitwashardtoruntherestaurant.11.Howistherestaurantnow?A.Verysmall.B.Unpopular.C.Successful.听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。12.Whendidtheboystartlearningathome?A.Attheageof2.B.Attheageof3.C.Attheageof4.13.Whatgradedidtheboydirectlygotoinprimaryschool?A.Thesecondgrade.B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thesixthgrade.14.Howdidtheboydointhefinalexaminthefirstyearatschool?A.Terribly.B.Justso-so.C.Verywell.15.Whatdoestheboy’smotherthinkofhim?A.Heisverydifferentfromotherboys.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heishard-working.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—________.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit.B.I’mhappytohearthat.C.Takeyourtime.D.Allthebest.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我得到了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息，这是你应得的。A.Ican’tmakeit.我完成不了；B.I’mhappytohearthat.听到那样我很开心。C.Takeyourtime.不着急；慢慢来；D.Allthebest.祝你万事如意。本句中说话人谈到自己得到了奖学金，听话人的回复提到这是你应得的，所以此处表示听话人对听到这个消息是开心的。选项B符合题意，故选B。2.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho______Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard认为；B.think想；C.admit承认；D.complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。3.—David,youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou?—IhaveabadheadacheandI________toseethedoctorrightnow.A.wentB.willgoC.havegoneD.go【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害，我现在就去看医生。分析语境“大卫头痛要立马去看医生”可知，gotoseethedoctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为gotoseethedoctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用willdo。故选B项。4.—________youmakealittlelessnoiseplease?I’mtryingtowork.—Oh.sorry.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。——哦。对不起。A.Must必须；B.Need需要；C.Should应该；D.Can能够。根据“I’mtryingtowork.”可知，希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。5.Igaveheraridewhenhercar______andnowsheisreturningthefavour.A.brokedownB.gaveinC.gotacrossD.showedup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A.brokedown（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.gotacross（使）被理解，把……讲清楚；D.showedup出现，露面。根据“Igaveheraridewhenhercar”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选A。【点睛】6.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterfliesinmystomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。7.Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。8.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.A.starve B.shoutC.shakeD.survive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A.starve饥饿；B.shout喊叫；C.shake摇动；D.survive生存。分析句子“keepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。9.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I’msorry,butit________already.A.willbookB.hasbookedC.willbebookedD.hasbeenbooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们想要靠窗的桌子。——对不起，已经有人订了。根据already可知，用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。10.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametoseniorhigh.A.whereB.onwhichC.forwhichD.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用onwhich引导定语从句，故选B项。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasChristmasmorning.Thegroundwaswhitewith____11____.Thebirdscouldnotgetanythingto____12____.Bessielookedoutofthewindowandsawthemjumpingaboutthestreet.Theywere____13____food.Bessiewasakindlittlegirl.Shefelt____14____forthepoorbirds.Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome. ____15____sheknewthattheywereafraidtocomein.Atlastshethoughtofagoodidea.ShedecidedtomakeaChristmas____16____forthebirds.Bessieputalittletreeoutsidethewindow.Thenshehungonitlittlebasketsfullof____17____andsmallpiecesofbread.____18____thebirdsdidnotcometothetree.Butbyandbytwoorthreecamenearandlookedatit.Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread.Thentheyflew____19____totelltheotherbirdsaboutit.Soonmanybirdsflewheretogettheir_____20_____.TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.Theysangsongstogivetheir_____21_____toher.Being_____22_____,Bessietoldherparentsthatshewouldgivesomeofherbreadtothebirdseverycoldday.Butherfathersaidthatshecouldnotfeedallthehungrybirdsevenifshegave_____23_____oftheirbread.Thinkingforawhile,shesaidthatallthebirdswouldbefed_____24_____otherchildrendidthesame.11.A.rainB.waterC.snowD.ash12.A.drinkB.eatC.wearD.make13.A.beggingforB.livingonC.cuttingupD.lookingfor14.A.sorryB.weakC.emptyD.cold15.A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ForD.But16.A.cakeB.boxC.treeD.card17.A.seedsB.flowersC.eggsD.sandwiches18.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Beforelong19.A.inB.outC.awayD.past20.A.noodlesB.presentsC.medalsD.coats21.A.thanksB.callsC.congratulationsD.hopes22.A.nervousB.honestC.thankfulD.glad23.A.littleB.eitherC.bothD.all24.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.though【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.D24.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了善良的小女孩Bessie喂养冬季饥饿的小鸟的故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面白雪皑皑。A.rain雨；B.water水；C.snow雪；D.ash灰烬。根据上文“ItwasChristmasmorning”可知，圣诞节是冬天，应是地面白雪皑皑。故选C。 【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿不能得到任何东西吃。A.drink喝；B.eat吃；C.wear穿；D.make使得。上文“Christmas”提示冬天，结合下文的food可推断，地面白雪皑皑，因此推断鸟找不到食物吃。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在寻找食物。A.beggingfor乞求；B.livingon以……为食；C.cuttingup切碎；砍伤；D.lookingfor寻找。根据上文“Thebirdscouldnotgetanythingto____2____.”和“Bessielookedoutofthewindowandsawthemjumpingaboutthestreet.”可知，鸟在四处寻找食物吃。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为这些可怜的鸟难过。A.sorry抱歉的；感到伤心的；B.weak虚弱的；C.empty空的；D.cold冷淡的；冷的。根据下文“Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.”可知，Bessie为找不到食物的鸟难过。feelsorryfor“为……难过”。故选A。【15题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道它们害怕进来。A.Otherwise否则；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是。根据上文“Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.”可知，Bessie想要小鸟进入她暖和的家，但是她知道小鸟害怕进来。此处表转折。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定为这些鸟做一棵圣诞树。A.cake蛋糕；B.box盒子；C.tree树；D.card卡片。根据后文“Bessieputalittletreeoutsidethewindow.”可知，Bessie想要做一棵树。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在上面挂着装满种子和小块面包的小篮子。A.seeds种子；B.flowers鲜花；C.eggs蛋；D.sandwiches三明治。根据后文“Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread”可知，篮子里装满了种子和小面包块。故选A。【18题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，这些鸟没有来到这棵树前。A.Atlast最后；B.Atfirst首先；C.Afterall毕竟；终究；D.Beforelong不久以后。根据下文“Butbyandbytwoorthreecamenearandlookedatit.Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread.”可知，起初，鸟不敢来到树前，但是逐渐地两三只鸟来到附近观看，吃了一些种子和面包。故选B。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他们飞走告诉其它的鸟。A.in在……里面；B.out在室外；C.away不在；离开；D.past经过；超过。根据下文“totelltheotherbirdsaboutit ”可知，这些鸟飞走告诉其它鸟来吃食物。flyaway“飞走”。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多鸟飞到这里来去取礼物。A.noodles面条；B.presents礼物；C.medals奖章；勋章；D.coats外套。根据下文“TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.”可知，这些鸟飞来获得圣诞礼物。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过唱歌来感谢她。B。A.thanks谢谢；B.calls打电话；叫声；C.congratulations祝贺；满足；D.hopes希望。根据上文“TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.”可知，这些鸟喜欢Bessie给的圣诞礼物——一些食物，唱歌来感谢她。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴的，Bessie告诉她的父母，她会在寒冷的日子给鸟儿一些面包。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.thankful感谢的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文“BessielikedherChristmaspresents”以及下文“Bessietoldherparentsthatshewouldgivesomeofherbreadtothebirdseverycoldday”可推断，Bessie很高兴，告诉父母她想要给鸟儿一些面包。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词副词辨析。句意：但她的父亲说，她不能喂养所有的饥饿的鸟，即使她给了他们所有的面包。A.little极少；B.either也；C.both两者都；D.all完全地。根据下文“shecouldnotfeedallthehungrybirds”可知，父亲告诉Bessie即使她把所有的面包都拿出来也无法喂养所有的饥饿的鸟。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，说如果其他孩子也这么做，所有的鸟都会被喂食。A.if如果；B.before在……前面；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。根据前后文内容可知，“otherchildrendidthesame”是一个条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMrBlack,Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,who willacceptme?Yours,MikeDearMike,You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouinactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemaboutyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours,TomBlack25.Mikewrotetheletterto________.A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon’tlikehimB.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimC.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends26.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.27.InMrBlack’sopnion,makingandkeepingfriendsis________.A.notsoeasyB.justhardforshypeopleC.aneasytaskforsomepeopleD.especiallydifficultforstudents28.InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho________. Ahaven’tgoodgoalsforlifeB.cansetgoodexamplestohimC.havealotofmoneyD.havethesameinterestsashim29.Bymentioningtheoldsaying,thewritersuggeststhatMike________.A.waituntilatruefriendappearsB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.actlikeafriendsoastohaveafriendD.tellhisfriendswhathereallythinksofthem【答案】25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了迈克在交友上遇到困难，写信向布莱克先生求助，布莱克先生在回信中给他提供了一些交友的建议。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Mike信中关键句“Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,whowillacceptme?（我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。我怎么知道哪些人是我应该交的朋友，哪些人会接受我？)”可知，迈克想交新朋友，但他很害羞，他向布莱克先生请教交友方面的一些建议，由此可知，迈克写信的目的是向布莱克先生请教交友方面的一些建议。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike的信中关键句“Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.（我以前有一群非常好的朋友。现在他们都开始抽烟喝酒了。我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。）”可知，迈克以前的朋友开始抽烟喝酒，养成了一些坏习惯，所以他想找一群新朋友，由此可知，迈克想要离开他的老朋友，因为他们养成了一些坏习惯。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据TomBlack的信中第一段关键句“Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.（无论你是否害羞，结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。）”可知，布莱克先生认为结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，由此可知，在布莱克先生看来，结交和保持朋友是不那么容易的。故选A项。28题详解】细节理解题。根据TomBlack的信中第二段关键句“Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests. （也许结交和保持朋友的最好方法是找到与你有共同兴趣的人。）”可知，布莱克先生认为交朋友时应该找到与你有共同兴趣的人，由此可知，布莱克先生在信的第2段中主要建议迈克应该和他有相同的兴趣的人交朋友。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据TomBlack的信中第三段关键句“Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouinactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemaboutyours.（那句老话也是对的——拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为朋友。与其他与你有共同兴趣的人接触，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢的活动，倾听他们的想法，并告诉他们你的想法。）”可知，布莱克先生认为要想有一个朋友，就要表现得像一个朋友，展示出你的友好，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢的活动等，由此可知，通过提到那句老话，作者建议迈克表现得像朋友，以便有一个朋友。故选C项。BManyyearsago,IwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver.Oneday,Idrovetomyparents’homeinMissouriforThanksgivingDay.Suddenly,Ifoundthegaswasrunningout.Istopped,wonderingwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindmeandanoldcouplecameout.Theyofferedtopullmycartoagasstation.Whenwesaidgood-byetoeachother.thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.WhenIarrivedhome,Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younote.Isoonreceivedanotesayingthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoanearbytownforameetinginthemorning.Inthelateafternoon,Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundasalesmanwaitingbesidethedoor.“Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Hequicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Hewouldacceptnopayment.WhenIgothome,Iwroteanotetothankhim.Ireceivedaletterbackfromthesalesman.Hesaidnoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimanoteofthanksanditmeantalot.Althoughitiseasytosaythankstoothers,itmeanssomuch.30.Whydidtheauthordrivetohisparents’homeinMissouri?A.Torepairhiscar.B.Toseeafriend.C.ForThanksgivingDay.D.Forameeting.31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundthegaswasrunningout?A.Anoldcouplehelpedhimgotoagasstation.B.Hehadawordwithapolicemannearby.C.Hepushedhiscartoacardealership. D.Hecalleduphisbestfriendforhelp.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorgotagasfromtheoldcouple.B.Theauthor’scarbatterywasdead.C.Theauthorwrotealettertotheoldcouple.D.Theauthorboughtacarfromthedealership.33.Whenthesalesmanreceivedtheauthor’sthank-younote,hemusthavebeen________.A.movedB.worriedC.nervousD.sad34.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.howtowriteathank-younoteB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofoldpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks【答案】30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事，每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写感谢信来表达自己对他们的感谢，作者感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Oneday,Idrovetomyparents’homeinMissouriforThanksgivingDay.(有一天，我开车去我父母在密苏里州的家过感恩节)”可知，作者开车去密苏里州父母家过感恩节。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suddenly,Ifoundthegaswasrunningout.Istopped,wonderingwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindmeandanoldcouplecameout.Theyofferedtopullmycartoagasstation.(突然，我发现汽油快用完了。我停了下来，不知道自己该怎么办。一辆车在我身后停了下来，一对老夫妇走了出来。他们提出把我的车拖到加油站去。)”可知，当作者发现汽油已经用完时，一对老夫妇帮助他去了加油站。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebatterywasdead.(我回到我的车里，发现电池没电了。)”可知，作者的汽车的电池没电了。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WhenIgothome,Iwroteanotetothankhim.Ireceivedaletterbackfromthesalesman.Hesaidnoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimanoteofthanksanditmeantalot.( 回到家后，我写了张便条感谢他。我收到了推销员的回信。他说从来没有人花时间给他写感谢信，这对他意义重大。)”可知，推销员收到作者的感谢信，说他从来没有收到过感谢信，这对他意义重大，因此推断他肯定是感动的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读前文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用“Althoughitiseasytosaythankstoothers,itmeanssomuch.(虽然对别人说感谢很容易，但它意义重大。)”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。CBeachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.Beachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleineachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsibleforcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetalotofrunningfortheballaftereachvolley(截球).Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.Beachvolleyballissimilartoregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力量)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.Youmaystartoutwithfriendsandmaysoonfallinlovewiththesport.35.Whenplayingbeachvolleyball,inwhichofthefollowingsituationwillyoufeelmostrelaxed?A.Playingina2-personteam.B.Playingina4-personteam.C.Playingina6-personteam.D.Playinginan11-personteam.36.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______.A.experiencedvolleyballplayersknowclearlyitishardtorunandjumponsandB.lowerbodystrengthismoreimportantthanupperbodystrength C.apersonmusthavestronglegsifhewantstorunandjumpquicklyonsandD.therulesofbeachvolleyballarethesameasthoseofregularvolleyball37.Whyisplayingbeachvolleyballmuchslowerthanplayingregularvolleyball?A.Becauseitisnoteasytomoveonsand.B.Becausebeachvolleyballhasalargercourt.C.Becausetheteamsofbeachvolleyballarelarger.D.Becausebeachvolleyballplayersarenotexperienced.38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeachvolleyball?A.It’sadifficultsport.B.It’sanexcitingandinterestingsport.C.It’sasportwhichonlyafewpeoplelove.D.It’sasportwhichneedsfewskills.39.Thepassagemainlytellus______.A.thegameofbeachvolleyballB.howtobecomeagoodbeachvolleyballplayerC.whybeachvolleyballisoneoftheexcitingsportsD.whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenplayingbeachvolleyball【答案】35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.(如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力量)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.( 当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Beachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun(沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.(无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。starving;position;turnup;comeacross;respect;determine;prevent40.RememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorand______people.41.Wolvescannotclimbatreesowhenyou______one,hideonthetree.42.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterand______thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.43.Themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe______ofthesun.44.What’swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleandare______byothers.【答案】40.starving41.comeacross 42.prevent43.position44.respected【解析】【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：请记住，今年圣诞节，全世界都有大量的穷人和饥饿的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意可知，空格处应用“starving”，意为“饥饿的，饿极了的”，形容词词性。故填starving。【41题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你偶遇一只狼时，就躲在树上。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“comeacross”，意为“偶然遇见”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“you”后接动词原形。故填comeacross。【42题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“prevent”，意为“防止”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“terraces”为可数名词复数，后接动词原形。故填prevent。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶能够分辨出一天中的时间。它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意可知，黑脉金斑蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，“position”意为“位置”，为可数名词，定冠词“the”后接“position”的单数形式，表特指，在句中作宾语。故填position。【44题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：当律师怎么了？律师帮助人们并受到他人的尊重。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“respect”，意为“尊重”，动词词性，“Lawyers”和“respect”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”。故填respected。第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Icanstillremembermyfirstvisittothefarm.I’dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.Butmyparentswouldneverapprove,becausethewallswereoldandsomestonesweremissing.Iwasstilleagertoclimbit,soI summoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgathered.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Iaskednervously.Atthismoment,myparentsstilldidn’tagree.BeforeIlefttheroomsadly,mygrandfathersaid,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”Ittookmeabouttwohourstoclimbthosestonewalls.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscancountonhearingmysay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare.”45.WhereisMike’sgrandfather’sfarm?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approve”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________47.WhydidFred’sgrandfathersay“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.”?(nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________48.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldliketowatchtheauthor’sprogram?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】45.InwesternPennsylvania.46.Agree.47.BecauseFred’sgrandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.48.MillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.49.There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeusandpeoplecanlikeusasweare.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候想爬石墙，其他人不同意，但祖父支持他，最后作者成功爬完了石墙，作者明白了要敢于做自己想做的事。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段关键句“Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.(小时候，没有什么比周日下午在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里更让我喜欢的了。) ”可知，祖父的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部，由此可知，迈克祖父的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部。故答案为InwesternPennsylvania.【46题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线单词下文“becausethewallswereoldandsomestonesweremissing(因为墙很旧，有些石头不见了)”可知，父母不同意我去爬石墙，因为墙很旧，有些石头不见了，父母怕我有危险，由此可知，“approve”意为“同意”，即“agree”。故答案为Agree.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“BeforeIlefttheroomsadly,mygrandfathersaid,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”(在我悲伤地离开房间之前，祖父说：“让这个男孩爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做一些事。”)”可知，祖父让我爬石墙，因为他认为我必须学会自己做一些事，由此可知，弗雷德的祖父说“让这个男孩爬石墙”，因为弗雷德的祖父鼓励他自己做一些事。故答案为BecauseFred’sgrandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段关键句“Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.”(从那以后很多年过去了，今天我主持了电视节目《罗杰斯先生的邻居》，全美国数百万儿童观看了该节目。)”可知，全美国数百万儿童观看了我主持的节目，由此可知，美国各地数以百万计的儿童愿意看作者的节目。故答案为MillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段关键句“Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscancountonhearingmysay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare.””(这些年来发生了很多变化，但有一件事保持不变：几乎每次访问结束时，我都会向孩子们传达信息。“这个世界上只有一个人像你一样，”孩子们可以相信我的话，“人们可以像你自己一样喜欢你。”)”可知，作者想传达的观点是这个世界上只有一个人像我们一样，人们可以像我们自己一样喜欢我们，由此可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“这个世界上只有一个人像我们一样，人们可以像我们自己一样喜欢我们”。故答案为There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeusandpeoplecanlikeusasweare.第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)50.假定你是李津，你的美国朋友James发来邮件，提到他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。内容包括：1.节日意义； 2.庆祝形式；3.喜欢的理由。注意：短文字数不少于100词（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJames,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearJames,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseSpringfestival.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.It’sanimportantfestivalwhichindicatesthearrivalofspringandpeoplebelieveeverythingwillhaveagoodbeginning.Beforethefestival,peoplewillcleantheirhousesandgoshoppingtoprepareforthecomingfestival.OntheEve,thewholefamilywillenjoyareuniondinnerandwatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Onfollowingdays,visitingrelativesisalsoanimportantactivity,wherechildrenwillgetluckymoneyfromeldermembersofthefamily.IlovethisfestivalbecauseIcanhavetheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogetherandenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivalsandwecancelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetheroneday.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友朋友James写一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。其中信件内容包括：节日意义、庆祝形式和喜欢理由。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant象征：indicate→symbolize相信：believe→holdthebeliefthat更了解：knowmoreabout→haveabetterunderstandingof2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：OntheEve,thewholefamilywillenjoyareuniondinnerandwatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala.拓展句：OntheEve,itisatraditionthatthewholefamilywillenjoyareuniondinnerandwatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’sanimportantfestivalwhichindicatesthearrivalofspringandpeoplebelieveeverythingwillhaveagoodbeginning.（运用了which引导的定语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Onfollowingdays,visitingrelativesisalsoanimportantactivity,wherechildrenwillgetluckymoneyfromeldermembersofthefamily.（运用了动名词做主语和运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）听力：1-5ACBCB6-10CBCAB11-15CABCC