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湘阴县2023年高一上期普通高中期末质量检测英语试卷注意：1、本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置，将条形码张贴在指定位置。2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendmostofhertimeinItaly?A.Dealingwithherwork.B.Travelingaround.C.Visitinghersister.2.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Potatoes.B.Beef.C.Porksausages.3.WhydidthewomangotoMatt’sshop?A.Foritscats.B.Foritscoffee.C.Foritsbooks.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anactor.B.Amovie.C.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Verydisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Justso-so.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ShowhisIDcard.B.Payextra.C.Openhissuitcases.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gothroughsecurity.B.Boardtheplane.C.Gethisboardingpass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.9Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscoach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterschool?A.Gotoheruncle’shouse.B.Adoptalittlecat.C.Buysomefoodforherself.12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehastogotothepetclinic.13.Howmanycatsdoesthemanhavenow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned.B.Unhappy.C.Amazed.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education.B.Economics.C.ComputerScience.17.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidmostpeopleintheroomreacttothespeaker’sidea?
AFavorably.B.Anxiously.C.Calmly.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatheraskhimtodo?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Acceptthechanges.C.Learntobehimself.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisahostnow.B.Hehasmorethanonechild.C.Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)MiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRulesScienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploringthenaturalworld.Explorationscanhappenintheclassroom,laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefacedwithbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotectionandsafetyofeveryone.★Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehavior-suchasthrowingthingsanddoingexperimentswithoutteachers’instructionsisnotallowed.★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.★Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.★Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.★Takinganychemicalsorequipmentawayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature(签名)ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthatyouhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbeforeyoucangoonwithanylaborscienceclassroomactivity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.illnesses.B.examinations.C.dangers.D.experiments.
2.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.3.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadingtherules?A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacher’ssignature.C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.(B)Lifeaffects(影响)friendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonescome.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegotolder,memoriesarelost,facesgetchanged,andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofunbelievablejoyandunbelievablesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It’sthewaylifeworks,afterall.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone’sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.D.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.5.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyintheauthor’sopinion?A.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.D.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.
6.Whattheoldtimersandseniorsinthelastparagraphtellyouaboutfriendshipwill_______.A.makeyouhavenogoodfriendsB.helpyouhavehealthyunderstandingoffriendshipC.remindyoutoalwayshelpyourfriendsD.leadyoutobeapowerfulman7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.HowtosharehappinesswithfriendsB.HowtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.HowtomakegoodfriendsD.Howtofacethechangesinfriendship(C)DragonHead-raisingDay:timeforahaircutChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.DragonHead-raisingDay(theLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfellonFebruary21.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebrateDragonHead-raisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterthedragon.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedistohavehaircut.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutonDragonHead-raisingDay.8.WhichcountrycelebratesDragonHead-raisingDay?A.Britain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.D.China.9.WhenwasDragonHead-raisingDaythisyear?A.March14.B.February2.C.February21.D.March8.10.Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashinthekitchen?A.Becausethedragonlikedash.
B.Becauseashcouldleadthedragonintothehouse.C.Becauseashstoodfortheharvest.D.Becauseashcouldbringgoodluck.11.Whichcustomaboutthedayhasremainedaccordingtothepassage?A.Dragonboatracing.B.Toeatzongzi.C.Tohavehaircut.D.Toeatmooncakes.(D)Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember1st.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.12.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.13.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.
B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.D.Humanswillconquerextremeweatherintheend.14Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather.15.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anadvertisement.C.Aguideline.D.Amagazine第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___16___Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.___17___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2___18___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhat
kindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.___20___A.Someonemayhanguponyou.B.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言知识运动(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Ifoundmyselfrefusingto____21____outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____22____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____23____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,and____24____formylesson,you’dthinkI’dbevery____25____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.ButIwasn’t.IgenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandlefttherestforMomasIrantomyroomandshutthedoor.Don’tgetmewrong.Backinmyroom,Ifelt____26____aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____27____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart____28____morefromme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromaspoiled(宠坏的)childtoamore____29____youngman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)_____30_____totryandseewhatwouldhappen.ReturninghomefromthelessonIdisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning_____31_____.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand_____32_____backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.ThemoreIhelpedout,the_____33_____Ifeltaboutmyself.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould_____34_____onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdongforthelongesttime_____35_____outtobesimplestthingstocomplete.Feelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.21.A.startB.cryC.helpD.work
22.A.leftB.guildC.walkedD.drove23.A.fruitsB.flowersC.groceriesD.vegetables24.A.foughtB.paidC.preparedD.waited25.A.gratefulB.nervousC.confidentD.unwilling26.A.excitedB.curiousC.doubtfulD.regretful27.A.wayB.worldC.careerD.build28A.warningB.encouragingC.expectingD.praising29.A.energeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible30.A.excuseB.decisionC.promiseD.mistake31.A.shameB.angerC.delightD.pleasure32.A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed33.A.smarterB.betterC.warmerD.stronger34.A.liveB.pressC.focusD.depend35.A.makeB.turnC.pointD.bring第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseScientistwins2015NobelPrizeTuYouYou，thefirstfemaleChinesescientist___36___(receive)aNobelPrize,wasbornin1930.ZhejiangProvince.Between1951and1955,shestudiedmedicine___37___university.Later,shewenton___38___(complete)furthertrainingCourseintraditionalChinesemedicine.In1969,Tubecameheadofateamwhichintendedtofindacure___39___malaria,shecollectedalargeamountofdataand___40___(refer)totheancientbooksoftraditionalmedicine.On4October1971,shemanaged___41___(make)qinghaoextract.However,inordertosolvetheproblemtheymet，theyevenvolunteeredtotest___42___themselvesfirst.InNovember1972,they___43___(succeed)isolatedthemosteffectivepartoftheextractandnameditqinghaosu,___44___isakeypartofmanymalariamedicines.InherNobelLecturemsheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoa____45____(high)level.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学的李华，上个月你校组织了一次研学活动，请就研学活动的情况向你的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容主要含有：1.研学地、左宗棠故居。(简述研学过程)
2.左宗棠的功绩。3.研学后你的感想。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.不得透露个人真实信息。参考词汇：formerresidence故居；recover/regain收复；contribution/achievement功绩；researchactivities研学活动_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给两段每段的开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。所续写短文的词数应为150左右NewYearwasjustaroundthecorner.Iwassecondgradethen,7yearsold.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,aladygavemeapieceofpapersayingthattheneighborhoodwasaskingpeopletogiveNewYearpresentstothosewhoneededthem.WhenIgothome,IshowedmymotherthepaperandsaidthatIwantedtotakepartinthisplan.Mymotherthoughtthiswasaverygoodideaandencouragedmetospreadkindnesstootherslessfortunatethanus.Shesaidwewouldbecome“NeighborhoodAngels(天使)”.Severaldayslater,mymothersaid,“Getready,andwewillgo.”“Wherearewegoing?”Iaskedmymother.“IwilldriveyoutoBootsDepartmentStoretobuysomethingyouthinkwouldbesuitableforaneighborhoodpresent.”,shereplied.Aswewentintothestore,mymothergaveme£20topayforthepresent.Thenshesaid,“I’llseeyououtsideinthecar.”Sheleftmealonetodotheshopping.Iwasnotusedtobuyingthingsonmyown,asIhadalwaysbeenwithoneofmyparentsbefore.Everythingseemedverystrangeandconfusingtome,butIcarriedon.IaskedmyselfwhatIshouldbuyandforwhom.Anideaquicklyoccurredtome.TherewasapoorboycalledRalphwholivedinourneighborhood.Iusedtoseehimoftenwithoutajacketduringthefreezingwintermonths,soIdecided,thenandthere,tobuyhimawarmjacket.Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventuallychoseaheavyblueone.Thepricewasjustwithinmyspendinglimit.Theassistantatthecheckoutasked,“Isthisforsomeone?”,asIpaidforthejackethappily.Isaiditwas,andshewishedmeaHappyNewYear.IfeltasifIwereareal“NeighborhoodAngel”.
Paragraph1:Thatevening,mymotherhelpedmepackthejacketinbeautifulpaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MymotherandIwaitedbreathlesslyforRalph’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BCABA6—10BABCA11—15ACBAC16—20BCBCA
