资源描述：
《河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量监测英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2024届高三1月质量检测英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothedorm．B．Tothebookstore．C．Tothelibrary．2．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．3．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Seeafilm．B．Goshopping．C．Makeashoppinglist．4．WhatprogrammecomesfirstonTV?A．Atalentshow．B．Amovie．C．Abasketballmatch．5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Salesmanandcustomer．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A．Satisfied．B．Confused．C．Angry．7．Whencanthemangethiscomputerback?A．Tonight．B．Inafewmoredays．C．Intwoweeks．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A．Notgettingthepromiseddiscount．B．Theimpoliteattitudeofthesalesman．C．Thepoorqualityofthegoodshebought．9．Whatwillthewomangivetotheman?A．Anextradiscount．B．Somemoney．C．Aletterofapology．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InMiami．B．InManhattan．C．InHawaii．11．Whatisthewoman’svideocameralike?A．Itisold．B．Itisstrong．C．Itisheavy．12．Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhercameraintotal?A．$180．B．$300．C．$330．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A．Performingfirstaid.B．Havingaswimmingclass.C．Practisingaboardgame．14．Whydidthemanjumpintothepool?A．Tosaveaboy．B．Toshowhisskill．C．Togoforadive．15．Whocalledforanambulance?A．Theman．B．Astudent．C．Theinstructor．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Helosthismemoryforever．B．Heforgotwhathadhappened．C．Hearguedwithhisparents．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmadepeopleinventbicycles?A．Theydislikedhorses．B．Theymovedfarawaytothecountryside．C．Theywantedasimplemeansoftransportation．18．Whendidthefirstbicycleshowup?A．In1790．B．In1800．C．In1861．19．Whydidpeoplepreferbicycles?A．Theywereveryfashionable．B．Theywereofthesamepricesashorses．C．Theyneedednofoodandwereeasytoride．20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlyintroduceaboutthebicycle?A．Itshistory．B．Itsprice．C．Itsinventor．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeunsungheroesbringingauniqueviewpointandapproachtotheglobalchallengeofenvironmentalconservation．GretaThunbergGretaThunberg,ayoungenvironmentalvoicefromSweden,hasnotonlycaughtglobalattentionbuttransformeditintoapowerfulmovement．Throughher“FridaysforFuture”initiative,Gretaencouragesstudentsworldwidetoadvocateforclimateaction,callingfortheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange．Hertouchingspeechesatinternationalforums,coupledwitharefusaltoacceptinaction,havemadeherasymbolofyouth-drivenenvironmentaladvocacy．WangariMaathaiThelateNobelPeacePrizewinnerfromKenyaleftapermanentmarkthroughherpioneeringGreenBeltMovement．Thisgrassroots（基层）initiativeempoweredcommunities,particularlywomen,tofightagainstdeforestationthroughtreeplanting．Maathai’slegacy（遗产）livesoninthemillionsoftreesplantedacrossAfrica,reflectingherbeliefthatsustainabledevelopmentstartsatthegrassrootslevel,withcommunitiesactivelyengagedinpreservingtheirenvironment．IsatouCeesayIsatouCeesay,anenvironmentalistfromTheGambia,hasemergedasapioneerinthefightagainstplasticpollution．Recognisingthedetrimentalimpactofplasticwasteonlocalcommunitiesandecosystems,Ceesayfoundedthe“Women’sInitiativeGambia”．Throughcreativerecyclinginitiatives,sheempowerswomentorepurposeplasticwaste,promotingeconomicindependencewithincommunities．MaJunMaJunbeganhiscareerasaninvestigativejournalist,buthasquicklyrisentobecomeanoutstandingChineseenvironmentalist,knownforhispioneeringworkinwaterpollutioncontrol．AsthefounderoftheInstituteofPublicandEnvironmentalAffairs（IPE）,MaJundevelopedtheChinaWaterPollutionMap,aninteractiveonlinetoolthattrackswaterqualitydataandexposespollutionsourcesacrossthecountry．21．Whatgroupofpeopleis“Friday’sforFuture”for?A．Women．B．Thegrassroots．C．Youngstudents．D．Poorfarmers．22．WhatdoesGreenBeltMovementdealwith?A．Preservingtrees．B．Communitycooperation．C．Plasticpollution．D．Addressingclimatechange．23．Whocaresaboutthecleanlinessofwater?A．GretaThunberg．B．WangariMaathai．C．IsatouCeesay．D．MaJun．BIfyouwalkaroundHuntingtonBeach,California,youmayspotawomanholdingfiveleashes（绳套）withonehandandpullingawagon（马车）withtheother．Acloserlookwillshowshehassevendogswithher-andnoneofthemarewalkingonallfourlegs．HernameisDebbiePearl,andallofherdogshavedisabilitiesandusewheelchairsorprostheticlimbs（义肢）．
ThereisnodoubtPearlisadoglover-shetrainsthemformoviesandsaidshehasalwayshad“quiteafew”ofherowndogsathome．In2005,shecreatedanonprofitcalledDreamFetchers,whichhelpsrescuedogsfromthestreets．Aspartoftheorganization’smission,membersofPearl’spersonalpackworkastherapy（治疗）dogs．Aboutnineyearsago,sheadoptedherfirstdogwithadisability,FastEddie．Hehadaspinalinjuryandwasleftonthestreet．Now,herunsaroundusingawheelchair．“Eddiewasdefinitelymyinspirationforadoptingotherdisableddogs,”Pearlsaid．“Hewassofulloflife．Heneverletanythingslowhimdown．Imean,hetrulywasunstoppable.”Aboutonceaweek,shegathersuphercrewandtakesthemtohospitals,schoolsortheEasterSeals—anonprofitthathelpsadultswithdisabilities．“Ilookfordogsthathavebeenthroughtraumatic（创伤的）events,buttheyhavethisamazinggiftofforgiveness,”Pearlsaid,“Andthat’sapowerfulthingforalotofpeople,becausetheycanseethecourage,theresilience（韧性）thatthesedogshave．Andallofminehavebeenthroughtheworst-andthey’vecomeoutshining.”Shesaysallherdogsareherebecausethey’vegottenasecondchanceatlife．Andforothersurvivorsofabuse,orthosewithdisabilities,thatcanbeapowerfulthingtosee．24．Whatcanweknowaboutthesevendogs?A．Theywalkonalltheirfourlegs．B．Theyarephysicallychallenged．C．Theyarefamousinmanymovies．D．Theyaretrainedtohelpeachother．25．WhatdoesDreamFetchersdo?A．Savehomelessdogs．B．Traintherapydogs．C．Provideleashesfordogs．D．Offertreatmenttoadults．26．WhatcontributedtoPearl’sadoptingmoredisableddogs?A．Herloveofdogs．B．Theneedsofanonprofit．C．Herwishtorescuedogs．D．Eddie’sunstoppablespirit．27．WhatdoPearl’sdogsshowtothosereceivingtherapy?A．Loveandhelpconnectingeachother．B．Powerandrelianceseenineverydaylife．C．Strengthandcouragefacingsufferings．D．Approachesandwisdomdealingwithtrouble．CTheproblemoffoodbornemetalcontamination（污染）hastakenonnewurgency,thanksinparttoa2021USCongressionalReportdetailinghighlevelsofmetalsfoundinbabyfoodpulledoffgroceryshelves．Morerecently,highlevelsoflead（铅）werediscoveredinchildren’sfruitpureepouches．Now,twonewstudiesprovideinformationonthecorrelationbetweenexposuretoheavymetalsinfoodandtheriskofcancersandotherserioushealthrisks．Foodcropscanabsorbheavymetalsfromcontaminatedsoil,air,andwater．Asaresult,tracesofdangerousheavymetals—lead,arsenic（砷）,andcadmium（镉）—arefoundincommonfoodsfromriceandcerealstonutsandvegetables．FeliciaWu,MichiganStateUniversityfoodscientist,isleadingseveralinvestigationstogain
abetterunderstandingofthehealthrisksofheavymetalexposure．Inthestudies,Wuandhercolleague,gathereddataonthedietaryintakeofeachmetalfromvarioussourcessuchasfoodandwatersamplesandexistingstudiesandreports．Theresearchersanalysedthedatatodeterminethestrengthoftheassociationbetweendietaryexposureandbadhealtheffects．Bothcancerandnon-cancerhealtheffectswereconsidered．Leadisapoisonousmetalcommonlyfoundinoldpaint,waterpipes,andcontaminatedsoil．Foodsourcesofleadincluderootvegetableslikebeets．Inthestudy,leadshowedmoderate（中度的）tohighriskscoresforcausinglung,kidney,bladder,stomach,andbraincancers．Italsoshowedmoderatetohighscoresfornon-cancerrisks．Theirinitialestimatessuggestthateveryyear,morethan6,000additionalcasesofbladderandlungcancersandover7,000casesofskincancerscanbeattributed（归因于）totheconsumptionofinorganicarsenicintheUnitedStates．Theresearchersalsofoundthatcertainfoodproductscanbeassociatedwithhighercancerriskthanothers．Theseincluderice,wheat,andleafygreenvegetables．28．Whatdothenewstudiesfocuson?A．Foodsafetyandchildren’shealth．B．Foodcropsandmetalcontamination．C．Heavymetalsanditsdangerextent．D．Metalcontaminationinfoodandhealthrisks．29．Whydoheavymetalsexistinfood?A．Foodcropsneedmetaltogrowwell．B．Heavymetalsareaddedbyproducers．C．Theycanhelpwithscientificresearch．D．Foodcropsgrowupinpollutedconditions．30．HowdidWuandhercolleagueconducttheirstudies?A．Bydoingsurveysonline．B．Byanalysingdata．C．Byperformingexperiments．D．Byreferringtoprevioustextbooks．31．WhichcanbestdescribeWu’sfindings?A．Dramatic．B．Alarming．C．Confusing．D．Awesome．DTheposterchildforgenerativeAIsoftwareisashockinghumanmimic（模仿者）．Itrepresentsapotentialnewerainresearch,butbringsrisks．Itco-wrotescientificpapers-sometimessecretly．Itdraftedoutlinesforpresentations,proposalsandclasses,churnedout（大量炮制）computercode,andservedasasoundingboardforresearchideas．Italsoinventedreferences,madeupfactsandrepeatedhatespeech．Mostofall,itcaughtpeople’simaginations．ChatGPTtookonwhateverroleitsinterlocutors（对话者）desired-andsometheydidn’t．ChatGPT’sonlyobjectiveistoplausiblycontinuedialoguesinthestyleofitstrainingdata．Butindoingso,itandothergenerativeartificial-intelligence（AI）programmesarechanginghowscientistswork．TheyhavealsoreopeneddebatesaboutthelimitsofAI,thenatureofhumanintelligenceandhowbesttoadjusttheinteractionbetweenthetwo．
Forsomeresearchers,ChatGPThasbecomeaninvaluablelabassistant—helpingtosummarizeorwritemanuscripts（手稿）,polishapplicationsandwritecodes．ChatGPTandrelatedsoftwarecanhelptobrainstormideas,enhancescientificsearchenginesandidentifyresearchgapsintheliterature,saysMarinkaZitnik,whoworksonAIformedicalresearchatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts．Butthetechnologyisalsodangerous．Automatedconversationalagentscanaidcheatsandplagiarists（剽窃者）;leftunchecked,theycoulddamagethewellofscientificknowledge．UndisclosedAI-madecontenthasbeguntospreadthroughtheInternetandsomescientistshaveadmittedusingChatGPTtogeneratearticleswithoutdeclaringit．NooneknowshowmuchmorethereistogetfromChatGPT-likesystems．Theircapabilitiesmightyetbelimitedbytheavailabilityofcomputingpowerornewtrainingdata．ButthegenerativeAIrevolution（革命）hasstarted．Andthere’snoturningback．32．WhichaspectofChatGPTisParagraph2about?A．Itspotential．B．Itsinfluence．C．Itsapplication．D．Itsworkingtheory．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausibly”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Secretly．B．Fairly．C．Reasonably．D．Immediately．34．WhatisMarinkaZitnik’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Positive．B．Critical．C．Concerned．D．Unclear．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreUsers’Welfare:ChatGPTB．AIRevolution:NoTurningBackC．ChatGPT:MoreFunctionsDevelopedD．ChatGPTandScience:forGoodandBad第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRetain（保留）KnowledgeRetainingknowledgeisimportantforsuccessatschoolandintheworkplace．Whilethere’snosetruleforhowmuchpeoplewillforgetoveragivenamountoftime,everyonewillsometimesstruggletorememberimportantinformation．36Usespacedrepetition．Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,don’trepeatitoverandovertoyourself—thisisknownasmassedrepetition．37Ideally,youwanttotrytoretrieve（找回）theinformationexactlyatthemomentwhenyouwereabouttoforgetit．Thedifficultyofretrievingtheinformationcorrelatestohowstronglyyouwillrememberit．Quizyourself．38Theprocessofretrievingtheinformationfromyourbrainseemstostrengthenyourmentalconnectiontoit,makingiteasiertorememberthatinformationoverthelongterm．Takenoteslong-hand．Evenifyouonlyuseyourlaptopfornote-taking,andstayawayfromdistractionslikee-mailorsocialmedia,typingisstilllesseffectivethanhandwritingyournotes．39Thisisthefirststeptowardsunderstandingandretainingknowledge,ratherthanmerelyrecordingit．40Teachingtheknowledgeyouneedtoretaintoafriend,roommate,orfamilymemberforcesyouto
translatetheinformationintoclear,understandablelanguage．Thisisanimportantactivityin“activelearning”,whichhasbeenshowntoimprovememoryandunderstandingofknowledge．A．Linkyourknowledgetolargerconcepts．B．Explainyourknowledgetosomeoneelse．C．Instead,letsometimegobybeforeyourepeatit．D．Reflectonwhataspectsofthelearningprocesshaveworkedforyou．E．Takingashorttesthelpstokeepinformationyou’vejustlearnedinyourmind．F．Writingbyhandisslowerandforcesyoutoputtheteacher’swordsintoyourownwords．G．However,it’spossibletostrengthenmemorizationskillsandensureimportantknowledgeisretained．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookingoverthetopofthebook,Iglanced（警）acrossatthenewgirlnamedRochelle．Sheonlyjoinedourclassatthebeginningoftheweek．Itmustbehardstartinganewschoolinthemiddleoftheyear．Atlast,thebellwentfortheendoftheday．I41Rochellerunningtowardsatallwomanwhomustbehermum．ThenIsawa（n）42thing．Rochelle’smumwaswavingherarmsroundandmakingshapeswithherfingers,andRochellewasdoingthesame．Oh,couldhermotherbe43?Mymindwasfilledwithquestions．Thenextday,IwasreadingwhenIfeltataponmyshoulder．I44andRochellewasstandinginfrontofme．“Shallwetesteachother?”sheasked．“Yes,ofcourse,”Ireplied．ButIcouldn’thelpasking,“Isyourmumdeaf?”“Yes,bothmyparentsare,”shesaid．“Oh,I’msorry．Thatmustbereallytough.”Icouldtellbythe45onRochelle’sfacethatI’dsaidsomethingwrong,butsomehowI46．“So,didyourparentsneedsomeonetohelpthemlookafteryouwhenyouwereababy?”“Ofcoursenot,”Rochellegot47．“Beingdeafdoesn’tmeanthey’restupid,”shewasalmost48．“Infact,they’remuch49thanmostpeopleIknow.”Ididn’tsayherparentswerestupid．ButbeforeIcouldexplain,she50outoftheclassroom．Ihurriedafterher,butshekeptherbacktome51Iwereherenemy．Afterschool,IsawRochelleandhermothermovingtheirhandsquickly．Istoodthere,quietlyobserving,realizinghow52Ihadbeentoassumethatherparents’deafnessmeanttheyneededhelplookingafterher．Ifeltapangof53formyearlierignorance．Allofasudden,Rochellewascomingovertome．Herangerfromearlier54intoavulnerable（脆弱的）sadness．Shewhispered,“Iamsorryforshoutingatyou.”“Iunderstandnow,Rochelle．Ineverintendedtohurtyouoryourparents.”Hearingmywords,Rochelle’seyes55,andasmileappearedonherlips．41．A．spottedB．ignoredC．recognizedD．admitted42．A．warmingB．satisfyingC．upsettingD．surprising43．A．blindB．deafC．illD．injured44．A．lookedupB．bentdownC．putforwardD．brokeout45．A．worryB．confusionC．expressionD．smile46．A．followedB．continuedC．askedD．wondered47．A．disappointedB．coolC．annoyedD．excited
48．A．jumpingB．burningC．laughingD．shouting49．A．harderB．happierC．kinderD．cleverer50．A．stormedB．slippedC．sweptD．skipped51．A．nowthatB．asifC．eventhoughD．incase52．A．wrongB．cruelC．crazyD．considerate53．A．misunderstandingB．regretC．willingnessD．sympathy54．A．appearedB．clarifiedC．turnedD．boiled55．A．widenedB．sharpenedC．darkenedD．softened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Booksarethemostvaluableintellectualwealthofhumanity．However,therearequantitiesofancientChinese56（classic）sufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons．Thisledtothe57（emerge）oftheprofessionofancientbookrestorers．“Peoplecallusthe‘ancientbookdoctors’,”saidYangMingli,58ancientbookrestorerattheWuhanLibraryinHubeiprovince．“Ireallylikethisname,andour59（young）‘patient’isatleast100yearsold.”Yangstartedoffinthelibrary60（work）inreaderserviceanddataentryforancientbooks．In2012,she61（voluntary）requestedtofurtherherstudiesintheancientbookrestorationskillscoursesofferedbytheChinaNationalCentreforthePreservationandConservationofAncientBooks．Sincethen,she62（go）ontobecomeafull-timerestorerforthenext10yearsandhasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooks．Thefragments（碎片）ofthebookrangeinsize,withthesmallestbeingonlyafewmillimetres63length．“Itcoulddisappearwithjustoneblow,”shejoked．Theprimarycausesofillness64（see）indamagedancientbooksareaging,acidity（酸性）,fire,andotherfactors,65maybringabouteasilybrokenpagesaswellasdeterioration（变质）andyellowingofthepaper．Insomecases,thepagesofthebookcouldbecompletelystucktogetherassolidasabrick．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。随着春节假期的到来，你校号召学生在寒假期间学习一项技能。请写出一项你最想掌握的技能，向校英文周报投稿。内容包括：1．想要学习的技能：2．想要学习的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSkillIWanttoAcquire
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcanremember,IhavespenteverySundayafternoonuntilIwasateen,aroundthetableatGrandma’shouse．AssoonasGrandmaandIwouldreturnfromSundayMorningMassatStJoseph’sParish,Grandmagotstartedonthemeatball．EversinceIwasjusttwoyearsold,Grandmawouldalwaysallowme,heronlygranddaughter,atthetime,tosneak（偷吃）ameatballbeforedinnerwasserved．Therewassomethingaboutthatsnuckmeatball．Forsomereason,ittastedsomuchbetterthantheonesheplacedbesidemymacaroni（通心粉）,onceweallsatdown．MyItalianGrammahadawayofkeepinganeyeonallofhermeatballs,tomakesurenoonesnuckameatballbutme,whoshegavethatspecialVIPsneak．Howdidshedoit?Well,shewouldmakemy“beforedinnermeatball”slightlybiggerthantherest．ThemeatballstealinggameswasallfununtilJeaninecamealong．AllowmetointroduceyoutomysisterJeanine,myGramma’ssecondgranddaughter,bornfiveyearsafterme,justthreeyearsafterIfellinlovewithGramma’syummymeatballs．MyyoungersisterJeaninewasquitethefussy（爱挑剔的）eater．Shedidnotcarethathergrammamadetheworld’sbestmeatballs,orthatourmamamadealmostasyummymeatballsashermotherdid．AllJeanineBeancaredaboutwasbeingdonewithdinnerasfastaspossiblesoshecangobacktoplaying,andsoshecangethereveningsnack,cocoaandpopcorn．Jeanineknewtherules．Sheknewnosnackunlessyoufinishyourdinneratleast90percent．Jeaninewasnotgivingupherfavouritesnack．Sheknewshehadtodevelopaplan!Shedidindeed!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So,onedaywhenshewasgivenameatballonherplate,shestolethatmeatball．Onedaymymothernoticedthatsomethingsmeltfunnyinourcloset．
2024届高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则题号123456789101112131415答案CABBACAABCBCBAB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCACACADBADCDDB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCCADGCEFBADBAC题号46474849505152535455答案BCDDABABCD第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CABBA6~10CAABC11~15BCBAB16~20BCACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一些无名英雄，他们以独特的视角和方法应对环境保护的全球挑战。21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Throughher‘FridaysforFuture’initiative,Gretaencouragesstudentsworldwidetoadvocateforclimateaction,callingfortheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange．”可知，通过“未来周五”倡议，格蕾塔鼓励全世界的学生倡导气候行动。22．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisgrassrootsinitiativeempoweredcommunities,particularlywomen,tofightagainstdeforestationthroughtreeplanting．”可知，这一基层倡议使社区，特别是妇女，能够通过植树造林来对抗森林砍伐。23．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaJunbeganhiscareerasaninvestigativejournalist,buthasquicklyrisentobecomeanoutstandingChineseenvironmentalist,knownforhispioneeringworkinwaterpollutioncontrol．”可知，马军的职业生涯始于一名调查记者，但他很快就成了一名杰出的中国环保主义者，因其在水污染控制方面的开创性工作而闻名。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，DebbiePearl收养了7只遭受虐待的残疾狗，现在，它们正在帮助激励其他人。24．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acloserlookwillshowshehassevendogswithher—andnoneofthemarewalkingonallfourlegs…andallofherdogshavedisabilitiesandusewheelchairsorprostheticlimbs．”可知，这些狗身体上有问题。25．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“…shecreatedanonprofitcalledDreamFetchers,whichhelpsrescuedogsfromthestreets．”可知，DreamFetchers是帮助救助流浪狗的。26．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Eddiewasdefinitelymyinspirationforadoptingotherdisableddogs,’Pearlsaid.’Hewassofulloflife．Heneverletanythingslowhimdown．Imean,hetrulywasunstoppable.’”可知，促使Pearl收养其他残疾狗的是Eddie的不可阻挡的精神。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Andthat’sapowerfulthingforalotofpeople,becausetheycanseethecourage,theresiliencethatthesedogshave．”以及最后一段中“…thatcanbeapowerfulthingtosee”可知，这些狗向那些接受治疗的人们展示了面对艰难时的力量和勇气。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。食源性金属污染问题已经变得更加繁迫，部分原因是2021年美国国会的一份报告详细说明了从杂货店货架上下架的婴儿食品中发现的高含量金属。最近，在儿童的水果泥袋中发现了高水平的铅。现在，两项新的研究提供了接触食物中的重金属与患癌症和其他严重健康风险之间关系的信息。28．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Now,twonewstudiesprovideinformationonthecorrelationbetweenexposuretoheavymetalsinfoodandtheriskofcancersandotherserioushealthrisks．”可知，这两项研究聚焦于食物中的金属与健康风险之间的关系。29．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Foodcropscanabsorbheavymetalsfromcontaminatedsoil,air,andwater．”可知，食物中存在金属的原因是它的生长环境受到了污染。30．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theresearchersanalysedthedatatodeterminethestrengthoftheassociationbetweendietaryexposureandbadhealtheffects．”可知，他们是通过数据分析进行研究的。31．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theirinitialestimatessuggestthateveryyear,morethan6,000additionalcasesofbladderandlungcancersandover7,000casesofskincancerscanbeattributedtotheconsumptionofinorganicarsenicintheUnitedStates．”可知，她的发现是“令人担忧的，令人恐惧的”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。生成式人工智能软件的典型代表是一个令人震惊的人类模仿者，它代表了一个潜在的研究新时代，但也带来了风险。32．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，ChatGPT共同撰写科学论文——有时是秘密地。它为演讲，提案和课程起草大纲，大量编写计算机代码，并为研究想法提供意见。它还发明参考文献，编造事实，重复仇恨言论。最重要的是，它抓住了人们的想象力。ChatGPT扮演了对话者想要的任何角色——有些是他们不想要的。因此第二段介绍的是ChatGPT的应用。33．【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句的“continuedialogues”和状语“inthestyleofitstrainingdata”可知此处副词的意思是“合理地”。34．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段MarinkaZitnik的话“ChatGPTandrelatedsoftwarecanhelptobrainstormideas,enhancescientificsearchenginesandidentifyresearchgapsintheliterature（ChatGPT和相关软件可以帮助集思广益，增强科学搜索引擎和识别文献中的研究空白）”可知，他对ChatGPT的态度是肯定的。35．【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了ChatGPT的应用以及它对科学的有利和不利之处。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。保留知识对于在学校和工作场所取得成功都很重要。虽然在给定的时间内人们会忘记多少没有固定的规则，但每个人有时都会努力记住重要的信息。然而，加强记忆技能并确保记住重要知识是可能的。36．【答案】G【解析】段末总结句。本句位于第一段的段末，点出本文的主旨，具有统领全文的作用。故选G。37．【答案】C【解析】段中承接句。根据上文“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,don’trepeatitoverandovertoyourself—thisisknownasmassedrepetition．”可知，下文承接上文的“如果你想记住什么,不要一遍又一遍地对自己重复——这就是所谓的大量重复”，此处应该是提出如何做：相反，在你重复之前，让一段时间过去。故选C。38．【答案】E【解析】段中承接句。根据本段主题句：Quizyourself，可知本句提出本段话题：做一个简短的测试可以帮助你记住刚刚学到的信息，故选E。39．【答案】F【解析】段中承接句。根据下文“Thisisthefirststeptowardsunderstandingandretainingknowledge,ratherthanmerelyrecordingit．”可知，上文介绍了：手写比较慢，而且会迫使你把老师的话变成自己的话。故选F．40．【答案】B【解析】段首主旨句。根据下文可知本段介绍了把你需要记住的知识教给朋友、室友或家人，迫使你把这些信息翻译成清晰易懂的语言。这是“主动学习”中的一项重要活动，已被证明可以提高对知识的记忆和理解．故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了同学Rochelle的父母是聋哑人，作者在和她的接触中无意冒犯了她，后来误解消除的过程。41．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。“我”看见Rochelle跑向一个高个子女人，这个女人是她的母亲。42．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。Rochelle的妈妈挥舞胳膊，并且用手指比划，Rochelle也在做同样的事情。因为Rochelle是会说话的，所以“我”看到这一幕的时候感到意外，产生了疑问——她的妈妈是聋哑人吗?43．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。解析同上。44．【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。“我”正在读东西，这时有人轻拍“我”的肩膀，所以“我”抬头。45．【答案】C【解析】考查名词。“我”可以从Rochelle的表情判断“我”说错了话。46．【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据上下文“我”连续的发问，可知“我”继续问道。47．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文以及下文“好像我是她的敌人”可知，她应该是很生气。48．【答案】D【解析】考查动词。“我”无意冒犯的发问使得敏感的Rochelle感觉受到了伤害，她生气了，所以她几乎是大喊道：“失聪并不意味着他们笨，事实上，他们比我认识的大多数人都聪明得多。”49．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。解析同上。50．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。“我”无意冒犯的发问使得敏感的Rochelle感觉受到了伤害，因为她感觉“我”歧视她的父母，并且觉得她的父母笨，所以她冲出教室，不听“我”的解释。stormoutof怒气冲冲地离开。51．【答案】B【解析】考查连词短语。“我”急忙追赶她，但是她背对着“我”好像“我”是她的敌人。52．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文以及后面的ignorance（无知）可知，“我”为自己的无知感到后悔，所以“我”意识到“我”之前错得很离谱——因为她的父母是聋哑人就认为他们照顾不了自己的孩子。53．【答案】B【解析】考查名词。解析同上。54．【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据下上文可知，在母亲的开导下，Rochelle为之前发脾气向“我”道歉，所以她的怒火消失转而变成了一种脆弱的哀伤——感觉总是会受到别人的误解。55．【答案】D【解析】考查动词。“我”也向Rochelle道歉，听到“我”的话，Rochelle的目光也变得柔和。soften柔和，变温和。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。书籍是人类最宝贵的智力财富。然而，由于各种原因，无数的中国经典遭受了不同程度的破坏，这导致古籍修复师这一职业的出现。56．【答案】classics
【解析】考查名词单复数，classic名词，经典著作，可数，故用复数。57．【答案】emergence【解析】考查词性转换。动词变名词，作宾语。58．【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。杨是一位古籍修复师，故用冠词限定名词。59．【答案】youngest【解析】考查形容词最高级．句意：我们最小的“病人”至少有100岁了，故用最高级。60．【答案】working【解析】考查非谓语动词，此句的谓语动词是startedoff,working在此处作状语，与逻辑主语Yang之间是主动关系。61．【答案】voluntarily【解析】考查词性转换。形容词变副词，修饰动词。62．【答案】hasgone/hasbeengoing【解析】考查时态。本句时间状语是since．．．，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，63．【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：书的碎片大小不一，最小的只有几毫米长。inlength固定搭配。64．【答案】seen【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰词illness之间是被动关系。65．【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，factors是先行词，空前有逗号，故用which，第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:TheSkillIWanttoAcquireWiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,Iwillhavequitealotoffreetime,whichisagoodchancetogainsomeusefulskills．Forme,learningtocutpaperissomethingIameagertoacquire．Asweallknow,paper-cuttingisatraditionalChinesecultureandavisualfeast．DuringtheSpringFestival,housesaredecoratedwithpaper-cutssothateveryonecanbaskinthefestiveatmosphere．Therefore,Iintendtodevelopthepracticalskilltocontributetothepreservationoftraditionalculture．IbelieveIcandoitifIputmymindtoit．第二节读后续写（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:So,onedaywhenshewasgivenameatballonherplate,shestolethatmeatball．Shestoleitrightoffherdinnerplate．However,ratherthanmakingitswaytohereight-year-oldmouth,itfounditswayinherbedroomcloset!Yes,youheardmeright!Mylittlesisterhidthatmeatballandputitinherbedroomcloset,soshecanpassherselfoffasfinishingherdinnerandcanbefreetogoplay,andthenafterwardsberewardedhotcocoaandpopcornlaterthateveningforfinishingherdinner．Onedaymymothernoticedthatsomethingsmeltfunnyinourcloset．Mycuriousmotherfollowedhernosetothebackofourclothescloset．Sureenough,therewereabout4weeksofourfamilydinnermeatballshidden
behindallofoursummerjellyshoes!Seeingthese,Mumimmediatelyunderstoodhertrick．WhatwasthecostofmakingMumangry?Nosnacksforaweek．However,IwouldsaynothingwasgoingtostandinthewayofJeanineandherfavouritesnack!Whoknewifshehadanotherplan．听力部分录音材料（Text1）W:Hey,whereareyougoing?M:Ileftmydictionaryinthelibrary．I’mgoingtofindit．W:Hurryup!Thedormroomisclosing．（Text2）M:Hi,Sue．IhearyouaregoingofftoSydney．Whenareyouleaving?W:ThiscomingThursday,thatistosay,thedayaftertomorrow．（Text3）W:I’vemadeashoppinglist．Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuywhilewearedowntown?M:Let’sstopatthecamerashoptogetsomecolourfilms．（Text4）M:Isthebasketballmatchonnow．Julie?W:No,itbeginsat9:00afterthetalentshow．Thereisamoviestartingnow．（Text5）M:Ouch!Mypenisbroken!CanIborrowyours．Betty?W:You’retheonlypersonwhostillusespenstotakenotesinclass．Everyoneelseusesalaptop．（Text6）M:WhencanIcollectmycomputer?Youknow,Ibroughtmycomputerheretwoweeksago．W:I’msorry．We’restillrepairingit．M:Lookhere,everytimeIcall,yougivemethesameanswer．W:Bepatient,sir．Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldwaitafewmoredays．M:Wait?Ican’twaitanymore．W:Iunderstandthat．Butwe’retryingourbestto．．．M:Ineednoexcuse．W:Alright,sir,we’llrepairthecomputerimmediatelyandhaveitsenttoyoutonight．（Text7）M:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?W:Yes,Iam．WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising．Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe30%off!W:MayIhavealook?Hmm．．．itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour—that’sHeather．Heisnewonstaff,soheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale．I’mverysorryaboutthat．I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash．M:Thanksverymuch．I’lljustbewaitingoverthere．（Text8）
M:Whatabeautifulplace!W:Yeah．AfterthegraynessofManhattan,thecoloursofHawaiiseemsobright．M:Well,I’vebeentoalotofamazingbeachesinSanDiegoandMiami,butthisisdefinitelyoneofthenicestonesI’vebeento．Whydon’twegoforaswim?Iheartherearelotsoffishwecansee．W:Goodidea．Icanusemynewvideocamera—it’swaterproof．M:Wow,wheredidyougetthat?W:IgotitinManhattanaweekago．Thebodiesoftheircamerasaredesignedtobeextrastrong．Thecameracanhandlebeingdropped,andIcanuseitunderwaterupto60metresdeep．M:Andit’ssosmallandlightweight．Howmuchdiditcost?W:Well,Icouldhavegottentheoldermodelfor$180．ButIboughtthelatestversionfor$300,becauseit’slighterandhasbetterpicturequality．Ialsospentanextra$30foranextrabatterypack．M:Well,let’sgo,soyoucanuseit!（Text9）W:Isawyouonthenews!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails．M:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo．Therewasagroupofkidstakingswimminglessonsinthedeepend．W:Goon．．．M:Iguessoneofthestudentshithisheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool．W:So,whatdidyoudonext?M:Ijumpedintothepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface．Itwasayoungboy,andhehadswallowedalotofwater．W:Wow．Didyougivehimmouth-to-mouth?M:Ofcourse．ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance．W:Quickthinking!M:Theboycoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater．W:Howwashe?M:Hehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes．Hedidn’tevenknowwhyhisparentswerecrying．W:Hemusthavebeeninshock．（Text10）Doyouknowwhenandhowbicyclesbegan?Well,intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Andpeoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecitiesbecausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities．OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside．Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorse．Sopeopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation,andinventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem．
