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英语试卷1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?
A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastand-upperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcross-talk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomancomesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?A.HoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?
A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.21.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains.D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.22.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardensB.BrechfaForest
C.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsD.Catbells,Cumbria23.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatcomedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstand-upcomedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehiscomedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfulcomedian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobecomeacomedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.24.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersrecommendit.B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents.D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.25.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativecommentsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed.B.Heignorestheircomments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon.D.Heisgratefultothem.26.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativecommentslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely.B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily.D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.27.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient.D.Gratefulandhumorous.CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.
With73catbreeds(品种)recognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,socks,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(猫科动物)temperature-sensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端点),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbecomedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacats-onlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.28.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats.B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter.D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.29.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercream-coloredcats.B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene.D.Itsextremitiesarealldark-coloredwithblueeyes.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess.B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack.D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColorsB.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalayaD.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrangeDTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagri-foodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingfor
agriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagri-foodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilient(有弹性的)andsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(台柱)forachieving“energy-efficient,emission-reducing,greenandlow-carbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育种).32.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming.B.Measurestocombatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation.D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.33.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallcompaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagri-foodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agri-foodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.35.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutcomes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.36Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.37Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmorecomplicatedsituationsandamore
fracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelf-Care38Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.39Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.40Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Self-careisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwell-being.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!41isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou42talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(诀窍)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor43aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“44qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworth,aleadingresearcher,hardworkand45aremoreimportant46ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat47whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlong-termgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir48thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe49drivetosucceed.However,50youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”51.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever52.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust53your“talents”through“hardwork”-practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot54togainexperience,education,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your55abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouraccomplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.
41.A.ExtinctionB.TalentC.InsightD.Perseverance42.A.possessB.overcomeC.lackD.enhance43.A.learnB.masterC.displayD.practise44.A.rareB.uniqueC.extraordinaryD.raw45.A.perseveranceB.skillsC.performanceD.efficiency46.A.evidencesB.instrumentsC.predictorsD.categories47.A.intellectualsB.individualsC.creaturesD.managers48.A.objectivesB.happinessC.richnessD.functions49.A.criticalB.necessaryC.optimisticD.awkward50.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.although51.A.breaksupB.stepsinC.paysoffD.leavesout52.A.requireB.dreamC.seizeD.attain53.A.dropB.abandonC.generateD.perfect54.A.takestepsB.backdownC.playtricksD.givein55.A.painstakingB.knowledgeableC.naturalD.overall第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,56.______(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionaltea-processingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea57.______(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe58.______(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents59.______(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.60.______ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood61.______(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearning62.______tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,63.______hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtothecomplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s64.______(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI65.______(make)it,”recallsLi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们参与运动的意识。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计人总词数。Myfavouritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Barryisamiddle-agedmanwhoisgoingthroughaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.SheandBarryhadmanyhappyyearstogether,sharingtheirfreetimeandevenstartingabusinesstogether.Withouthiswife,Barryisfullofsorrowandfeelsthatlifeispointless.Heevendecidestoclosetheirbusinessbecauseworkingtheremakeshimmisshertoomuch.Evenmonthslater,Barrysitsaroundinhishousealldayfeelinggloomy.Hisfriendsandfamilytrytogethimoutofthehouseandencouragehimtostartdoingnewthingsandenjoylife,buttheyarenotsuccessful.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardonedayashestepsoutontohisporch.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomecloser.Irritated,hewalkstothefencethatprotectsthefrontofherhouse.“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Ionlyhaditputintwoyearsago,butitisfallingapart.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Sheknowsthesituationheisin.Heistheonewhoneedshelpandsupport.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingveryselfish.Still,heknowssheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,andtheyhavebeenneighborsforyears.Sheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestofixherfencebecauseitisreallynotsafeforhertohaveitbrokenlikethat.Barryworksonthefencefordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,sheisverygrateful.Barrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Nowthatyoudidsuchawonderfuljobfixingmyfence,doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Barrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Barrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案
第一部分：1-5CBCBA6-10BBBCA11-15ABCCA16-20CCAAB第二部分：第一节：21-25DCBBA26-30DCBDA31-35AADDB第二节：36-40CBEDG第三部分：第一节：41-45BACDA46-50CBABC51-55BDDAC第二节：56.examining57.wasincluded58.eighth59.tohelp60.With61.memories62.how63.who64.approval65.hadmade/made第四部分：第一节：MyfavouritesportMyfavouritesportisbadminton,whichnotonlyteachesmcpatience,insistence,determinationbutalsohelpsmeunderstandpracticemakesperfectandhardworkpaysoff.WhatIcanstillrememberisthatwhenIwasajuniorschoolstudent,mybodywasweakandmygradesneededtobepromoted.MyfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadmintonandIfellinlovewithitatfirstattempt.Byplayingbadminton,notonlydidIstrengthenmybody,butalsomyspiritswereuplifted,aswellasmygrades.NowIamaSeniorstudents,fullofenergyandreadytofacechallengesanddifficultiesonmyway.Doingsportsdoesmakeadifference.Let’sdoit!第二节：Paragraph1:Barrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butGertrude’slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Herepairsherdoorandevenbuildsabeautifulpatiowithwoodenfurnitureforher.Astheysitthereanddrinklemonade.alltheneighborspassbyandtellBerrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.HeandGertrudecannotstopsmiling.Paragraph2:Barrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefeelsproudofhisworkandusefultoGertrude.Andheisstillyoung,hethinks.Barrydecideshewillbecomeacarpenter!HethanksGertrude.Hefinallyrealizesthatshewasneverbeingrude,andthatactuallysheisreallyverywise.Sheknewthatsorrowcanbeeasedbysimplygettingbusyatsomething.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.【参考答案解析】
21.D考查细节理解。根据BrechfaForest,Abergorlech内容forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatcastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’.可知这个森林公园可以参观巫师梅林的古堡。因而D正确。22.C考查细节理解。比较四个地点可知BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds最后内容Pre-bookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds,因而C正确。23.B考查细节理解。根据第一段以及四个秋游地点可知，共同点就是这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。因而B正确。24.B考查推理判断。根据第二段内容Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.可以推断他报名参加才艺秀是想把他的戏剧分享,即给别人带去笑声与欢乐，因而B正确。25.A考查推理判断。根据第二段内容Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!以及第三段内容Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.可知Brain开始是有点气恼的，想不通的，因而A正确。26.D考查推理判断。从倒数第二段内容Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.以及最后一段内容Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,可知,后来Brain能够冷静理性认识，因而D正确。27.C考查推理判断。综合全文可知Brain能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，因而可以判断Brain有决心并有耐心,因而C正确。28.B考查词义猜测。根据前文国际猫联认可73种猫，以及difficult和后文pickout可以推断划线部分为很难区分它们，因而B正确。29.D考查细节理解。根据第二段内容thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes以及第四段内容可知aSiamesecat与众不同、很好辨认是因为它的四肢及身体尖端部位都是深色配以蓝色眼睛，因而很好辨认，因而D正确。30.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可以推断Siamesecats四肢及尖端的颜色是渐变的过程，因而A正确。31.A考查文章主旨大意。综合全文可知本文主要讲述Siamesecats的四肢以及尖端变为深色的原理，因而A正确。32.A考查推理判断。根据第一段内容Theworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange可知A正确。33.D考查细节理解。根据第四段内容Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments……tostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading.suchasbytrainingmoretalent.可知D正确。34.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,可知D项只涉及生产,与Declaration不符。35.B考查情感态度。根据最后一段内容ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProject…可知参与者们对组织者非常满意,因而B正确。36.C根据空前面对失败容易沦入自责和自我同情和空后为下文给你能做什么提出建议可知此处应该应该表达转折，C项符合语境。
37.B段落主旨为AcknowledgeYourEmotions,而B选项中instead,acknowledgethem提示。38.E段落主旨为PracticeSelf-Care,E选项进一步说明self-care,符合语境。39.D段落主旨为SurroundYourselfwithPositivity,D选项Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.符合段落主旨。40.G从本段主题SurroundYourselfwithPositivity,可知G选项Havingapositivcsupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.符合段落语境,后文则表明要远离负面之人。41.B本文讨论天赋和后天努力，天赋为本身自然能力，因而选B。42.A当你拥有这个领域的天赋,possess拥有,符合语境。因而选A。43.C有需要的诀窍或本能去实施一项技能或展示一种特别的素质，因而选C。44.D但这只意味着你拥有最自然状态的素质，raw自然状态的，符合语境。因而选D。45.A根据上下文此处努力和毅力是预示成功的更重要因素，因而选A。46.C解析同上。47.BDuckworth发现有着长期毅力和激情的个人比那些仅仅有天赋但缺乏必要成功动机的的人更可能实现他们的目标。individuals个人符合语境。因而选B。48.A更可能实现目标,A符合语境。49.B但缺乏必要的成功动机，B符合语境。50.C然而直到你学会有效使用管理以及控制这些资源，你才能够应用你的天赋到最高水准。C符合逻辑。51.B这正是努力勤奋起作用的地方，B符合语境。52.D努力勤奋应用于你的自然天赋和本能将把你带到别人可能永远达不到的水平，attain达到，D符合语境。53.D你必须通过后天努力勤奋完善你的天赋，perfect这里作动词，使…更完美。54.A如果你不采取措施去获取经验、教育以及与你的天赋相关的培训，你的天赋能力就不会闪光。55.C解析同上。【听力录音原文】Text1M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebookstobesenttoNewYork?M:Hmm,thirtydollars.Text2W:Doyoutakesugarinyourcoffee?M:No,I’vehadenoughsugartoday,soI’dbettertakeitblack.Text3M:Sowhatdoyouthinkofthissculpture?W:IfIhadenoughroominmyapartment,Iwouldbuyit.Text4W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.Howdidittakeyousolongtoparkthecar?M:I’msorry,butIhadtodrivefourblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetopark.Text5
M:WhydoeseveryoncalwaystellmethatIshouldstudyEnglish?W:BecauseEnglishisyourtickettotheworld.Text6M:Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W:I’mnotsureyet.IwanttotaketwoEnglishcoursesandmaybeChinese,andI’llprobablyhavetotakephysics.M.Aren’tyougoingtotakegeography?That’sarequiredclass,youknow.W:Ialreadytookit,nomorescienceclassesforme.Sciencejustisn’tsomethingIlike.Whataboutyou?M:OnlygeographyandEnglish.Text7W:Ihavenoideaabouthowtofinishthetimetable.M:Youdon’thavetobecreative.It’sverystandardandmoreorlessthesameeveryyear.Forinstance,thesportsdaybeginswiththrowingevents.Alljumpingeventstakeplacebeforelunch.W:Why?M:That’sbecausetheschooldoesn’twanttheathletestojumpaftercating.Thejumpingeventstakeplaceafterthethrowingevents.Andthelongdistanceracetakesplacebeforejumpingevents.W.Andafterlunch?M:Actually,theschooldoesn’twantanyeventstotakeplaceinthattime.Buttheycanpracticeforthenextevent.W:Doyoumeanthe100mracc?M:Yes.Itseemstobethemostexcitingevent,soittakesplaceattheendoftheday,whichisoveraround5:00pm.Text8W:ThankGod.Themid-termtestsarefinallyover.M:Yes.Wheredoyouwanttohavefunthisevening?W:Oh,I’dliketogotothetheateronLewisStreet.M.What’splaying?W:Iheardtherewouldbesomestand-upperformancesbysuperstarsfromalloverthecountry.M:What’sstand-up?Ireallydon’tknow.W:Oh.Stand-upisakindofcomedy.Astand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember.M:Thatsoundslikethecross-talkwehaveinChina.W:Right.It’sverysimilar.M:Soundslikefun.There’sanoldChinesesayingthatgoes."Laugh,andkeepyouryouth."W:Yes,inEnglish,wecalllaughterthebestmedicine.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelax.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.Let’sgo.Text9M.Amy,whendidyoudecidetoworkasadressdesigner?W:Well,afterIleftschoolandworkedasanassistantinabigstore.IknewIwantedajobmdressdesigning.The
shopkeeperhadagreatinfluenceonmeatthattime.M:So,whatskillsdoesadressdesignerneed?W:Well,it’susefultoknowaboutmaterialslikewoolandcotton.Themostimportantisthetechniquesusedinmakingclothes.Youalsohavetobepatient.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostenjoyableaboutyourwork?W:It’sgreatthatpeopleknowexactlywhoyouarewhentheywearyourclothes—that’sthebestthingforme.It’shardworktosellmydesigns,butit’sgoodtocarnmoneybydoingsomethingyoulove.M.Andareyouworkingonanynewprojectsatthemoment?W:Well,myambitionistoputonashowinNewYork,butIhavenoluck.I’vebeenaskedtodesigntheclothesforafilm,soI’mworkingonthat.AndI’mtalkingwithabigstoreinLondonaboutthepossibilityofdoingaspecialrangeofsuitsformen.Text10W:Hello,everyone.I’mheretotalkabouthowIbecameafoodreviewer.Well,I’vealwayshadaninterestinfood.Asachild,Iwasalwayshelpingmyparentswiththecooking.Infact,neitherofthemwereinterestedincooking,sotheyjustmadesomethingquick.Ipreferredexperimentingwithdifferentrecipesandmaterialsfromaroundtheworldtotrytocreatenewtastes.AfterIleftschool.Iwenttochefcollegeanddidacookingcourse.Ienjoyedeveryaspectofit--thetheoryandthepracticalsides.WhenIpassedmyexams,mytutorsgavemeexcellentreferencessoIwasluckyenoughtogostraighttoarestaurantinLondon.
