湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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湘西自治州2023年高一年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewoman’smotherarrive?A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.2.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheishungry.B.Sheistired.C.Sheisexcited.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevillage?A.Boring.B.Lonely.C.Wonderful.4.Whoisthestrongest?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Helen.5.WhatisSharondoinginAmerica?A.Working.B.Studying.C.Travelling.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotinjured.B.Helostagame.C.Hekickedanotherman.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whodoestherepairwork?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thestudent.9.Wheremightthewomango?A.Thecomputerlab.B.Thestudentcenter.C.Theengineeringschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Studying.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inaschool.C.Inalibrary.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlystudy?A.Physics.B.Science.C.History.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Eatoutside.B.Movehouse.C.Changehisjob.14.Whyisthemanoftenlateforwork?A.Helivesfaraway.B.Hesleepstoomuch.C.Thetrafficistooheavy.15.Howwillthemangotowork?ABybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Visittheman.B.Givethemanadog.C.Helpthemanfindajob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman? A.Shelivedalone.B.Sheneededlookingafter.C.Shewashardtogetalongwith.18.WhywasthespeakerinvitedtowatchTV?A.Tolearnaboutthecountry.B.Todevelopagoodrelationship.C.Toimproveherforeignlanguage.19Whywasthespeakerunhappywiththeoldwoman?A.Shemovedherclothes.B.Shemadeherclothesdirty.C.Shewasstrictwitheverybody.20.Whatdidtheoldwomanaskthespeakertodo?A.Helphercook.BDosometranslationforher.C.Inviteherfriendstostay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABacktoSchoolSuppliesforSavvyStudentsGettingyourkidsreadyfortheschoolyearcankeepyoubusy.Today’ssavvykidsknownwhattheywant.Checkoutthesefourpopularback-to-schoolmust-haves.SmallbutMightyBackpacksLLBeanisthepreferredbrand(品牌)forhighquality.Butdidyouknowthattheymakestronganddurable(耐用的)backpackstoo?Itisabagforyoungstudents,asmallfamousoriginalschoolbag.Therearefivecolorstochoosefrom:pink,green,blue,purple,andred.Orcheckoutsomeoftheotherstylesandpatterns.Eco-friendlyReusableWaterBottlesThemust-havereusablewaterbottleisaStanleyThirstQuencher.Thiseco-friendlywaterbottleismadefromusedsteelandoffersbenefitsofdrinkingwater.Yourwaterwillstayice-coldforhours.Theadvancedcoverhasa turningcapwiththreepositionsthatincludeareusablestraw(吸管).It’samust-haveforastudentwholovestheenvironment.ColorsofKindnessCrayonsEveryprimaryschoolkidmusthaveanewboxofcrayonsandCrayola’sColorsofKindnessCrayonsissuretobringasmile.Thisspecialboxof24crayonshaswordsofkindnessprintedoneachcolorthatencourageseveryonetocreatewithlove.Thecrayonsaresafeandharmlessandcanbeusedbypromisingartistsagedthreeandup.ReusableNotebooksForaschoolstudentwhounderstandstechnologyandalsowantstosavetrees,reusablenotebooksareamust.TheRocketbookCoreallowsstudentstotakenotesinclassandcombines(结合)handwrittennoteswithdigitaltechnology.Itcanalsoconnecttoanycloudserviceyouuse.Whileitlookslikeanordinarynotebook,theCorecanbereusedoverandoveragain.1.Whatisanadvantageofthebackpacks?A.Theyaresmallandeasytocarry.B.Theycanbeusedforalongtime.C.Theysuitstudentsofdifferentlevels.D.Theyuseenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.2.Whatdothewaterbottlesandthenotebookshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotexpensive.B.Theyhaveadvancedcovers.C.Theycanconnecttocloudservice.D.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpkidsformgoodcharacters?A.ReusableNotebooks.B.SmallbutMightyBackpacks.C.ColorsofKindnessCrayons.D.Eco-friendlyReusableWaterBottles.BIntheearlypartofhislife,SeiichiSanowasabusybusinessowner.Laterinlife,hetookonotherdifficultactivities.Attheageof80,heclimbedMountFuji,Japan’shighestmountain.Soonafter,hestartedsurfing.Sanoturned90thisyear.AfterbeingrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestmaletosurf,he’sconsideringtryingotheractivities.“MaybeI’lltrybouldering,”hesaid,suggestinghemightdoitfirstinagym.“Outsideitmightbeabitdangerous.”Butmaybehewilljuststickwithwhatheknows.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkIcantakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavegoalslikethis.Evennow,Itakebettercareofmyself thanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkbuthealthy.Hedidnotlooklikeausualbanker.Hissecret,hesaid,wassurfing.SoSanofoundateacher.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldpersona.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SanojoinedhundredsofothersurfersrecentlyatEnoshima.Allthesurferswereyounger,ofcourse.SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkedwithSano’ssurfteacher,46-year-oldKazutoShimizu,talkedaboutSano.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidShimizu.“Iwasmostworriedthathewouldgetinjured.Ididnotknowhowfithewas,physically.”Sanostillrunsabusinessthatsupplieswoodtobuildingcompanies.Heworks9-to-5atthejob.Surfingreducestensionforhim.4.WhatmadeSanogetaGuinnessWorldRecordforsurfing?A.Hisage.B.Hiswonderfulskill.C.Hisfastspeed.D.Hiscompetitionresult.5.WhatisthereasonforSano’sbeginningsurfing?A.Theideaofenrichinghislife.B.Thedecisiontoimprovehishealth.C.Hisdreamofbecomingworld-famous.D.Theunusualappearanceofabankworker.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSano?A.Creative.B.Adventurous.C.Careful.D.Generous.7.WhatdoweknowaboutShimizu?A.HehasdifficultytrainingSano.B.Hepreferstoteachyoungpeople.C.HewasconcernedaboutSano’shealth.D.HepraisedSanoforhisloveforwork.CDuringtheHalloweenseason,manypeoplevisitpumpkin(南瓜)fieldsorcarvepumpkins.Butpaddle(用桨划)a1,000-poundpumpkininarace?OnOctober22inOregon,paddlersinHalloweenclothesdidjustthat.TheWestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattatookplaceonthelakeinTualatin,asmallcityoutsidePortland.Backin2004,aclubcalledthePacificGiantVegetableGrowers(PGVG)cameupwiththeideafortheevent.ThePGVGwantedtoaltertheirlargepumpkinsintoboatsandpaddlethem.TheyaskedthecityofTualatiniftheycouldusethelakeforaparty.Thefirstyear,about100peopleshowedup.Now,about20,000cometowatchtheraces.“It’sjustagoodtimetofinallyhavesomefunwiththesepumpkinsthatwe’vespentcountlesshoursallyearlongtryingtogrow,” saidJimSherwood,achampionpumpkingrower,whoisoneoftheRegatta’sfoundersandorganizers.ThePGVGprovidespumpkinsfortheRegatta’sfiveraces.Thisyear,paddlerscamefromacrossthecountryandfromasfarawayasFranceandJapan.“Surprisingly,it’sonalotofpeople’swishlisttopaddleapumpkin,”saidHeidiMarx,theevent’sdirectorforthecityofTualatin.Justbeforetheracesbegan,thegrowersemptiedthepumpkins.Thepaddlersdressedinholidayclothingjumpedin,andthefirstracestarted.GaryKristensenfromHappyValley,Oregon,wonthefirstrace.HewasdressedasthemoviecharacterMrs.Doubtfire.ItwasKristensen’sfourthyearwinningapumpkinrace.“Onceeverybodythinksyouwillwin,itstartstogiveyoualittlebitofpressure,”hesaid.“Fortunately,mypumpkinwasprettyfast.”Forthelesscompetitiveplayers,theRegattawasallaboutfun.“Thebestpartisjustwatchingallthefamiliesenjoyingtheday.”Marx,aplayer,said.Peoplearegoingtorememberitforalongtime.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph2mean?A.Move.B.Grow.C.Change.D.Hide.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJimSherwood?A.Hispumpkinboatranthefastest.B.Hemadethebiggestpumpkinboat.C.Hesoldhispumpkinstotheplayers.D.Hewonacompetitionbygrowingpumpkins.10.WhydidGaryKristensenfeelstressedbeforetherace?A.Hehadbeenexpectedtowintherace.B.Hispumpkinboatwasnotfastenough.C.Hefearedtomakemistakesintherace.D.Itwashisfirsttimetotakepartintherace.11.Whatisthemostimportantforthelesscompetitiveplayers?A.Pleasure.B.Theprize.C.Stayingwiththeirfamilies.D.Theimpressiontheyleftonothers.DScientistsstudyingtheAtlanticpuffin(海鹦)populationoffthecoastofMainesaythenumberofthebirdsisnowrecoveringaftersufferinggreatlossesin2021.Atlanticpuffinslookandwalksimilarlytopenguins.AwildlifeorganizationsaysthepopulationoftheyoungbirdsonislandsofthecoastofMainefellalotin2021.Butlastyear,abouttwo-thirdsofpuffinsinthearea producedyoung.Whilethenumbersdidnotreachthatsamelevelthisyear,thebirdsstillhadabetteryearthanin2021.Themainreasonforthefallingnumbersin2021wasadropinthepopulationofsmallfishpuffinsfeedon.Puffingroupssufferedoneofthelowestnumbersofyoungbirdsinmanyyears.Onlyaboutone-quarterofthebirdswereabletoraiseyoung.Environmentalgroupshaveconnectedthesmallerfishpopulationsintheareatohigheroceantemperatures.TheGulfofMaine,whichhaspuffingroupsonitsislands,iswarmingfasterthanmostoftheworld’soceans.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenespeciallywarmandalocalclimateorganizationhassaidthissummerappearstohavebeen“stillunusuallywarm”.Maine’spuffinsaretheonlybreeding(繁殖)AtlanticpuffinsintheUnitedStates.Worldwide,thespecieslivesintheNorthAtlanticfromMaineandCanadatoEurope.Othercountrieswithlargepuffinpopulations,suchasIceland,havealsoseentheirbirdpopulationsdrop.TheMainepuffinpopulationoncefelltoonlyabout70pairsinanareaknownasMatinicusRock.Peoplewhowentafterthebirdsfortheirmeatandfeathershadnearlydestroyedthembytheearly1900s.Thedifficultiesfacingseabirdsmakesuccessfulbreedingseasonsespeciallyimportant,saidDeeBoersma,aprofessorofbiology.12Whydidthepopulationofpuffinsdropgreatlyin2021?A.Theirhomewaslost.B.Theywerecaughtformeat.C.Theyfacedalackoffood.D.Adiseasespreadamongthem.13.Whataffectsthefishpopulationsaccordingtotheenvironmentalgroups?A.Howhighthesealevelrises.B.Howwarmtheseawatergets.C.Whatwedotoprotectthesea.D.Whenwestopfishingtoomuch.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Measurestoprotectpuffins.B.Someareaswherepuffinslive.C.Commonproblemspuffinsface.D.Reasonswhypuffinsaredyingout.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHarmsSeaBirdsB.ManLeavesaTypeofBirdinDangerC.HumanActionSavesAtlanticPuffinsD.PuffinPopulationIsRecovering第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFaceYourFearsWhenyoufaceyourfearsbravely,youopenupendlesschancestoliveyourbestlife.Bychallengingwhat’sholdingyouback,youcanfinallybreakfreefromit.Followingthesepracticalstepswillhelpyouovercome(克服)yourfearsandhaveabrighter,moresatisfyingfuture.Identifyyourfears____16____Identifying(识别)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?____17____UnderstandthecausesAfteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.____18____Spendsometimehereexploringthenatureofyourfears.Askyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”Whenyouanswerthequestion,youwillgainanunderstandingofthebasiccausesbehindyourfears.SetupcleargoalsForyoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.____19____Withacleargoalinmind,youhavethepowertodriveyourselfforwardinyourjourney.Breakingdownyourbiggergoalsintosmalleronesiskey.Takingastep-by-stepwaymakestheprocesslessfrighteningandbuildsyourconfidenceasyougo.TakeactionAtthispointinyourjourneytoovercomefearit’stimetotakeaction.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfearfulpartandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.____20____Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.A.Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.B.Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.C.Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.D.Recognizewhatitisthatpreventsyoumakingprogress.E.Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.F.Acceptingyourfearswillleadyoudownapathofpersonaldevelopment.G.Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttogetacoffeethismorning.Alovelyladycameuptomeandsaid,“You’resoprettyandIloveyourdress.”Itmademefeel____21____.ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,andthegirl____22____mehadattractivenails,soIsaid,“Yournailsare____23____painted.”Shesaidthankyou.IthengotanUberbackwithamiddle-agedAsianman,andontheway,we____24____averyweakelderlyman,andtheUberdriverwassokind.Notonlydidhe____25____tomebuthegotoutand____26____theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas____27____,andcomfortedhim.Whenhedroppedmeoff,Isaid,“Whatakindmanyouare!”Ilefthimabig____28____.Hethenmessagedmelaterandsaid____29____.Latertoday,IgotanUberbacktogetmy_____30_____.WhenIgotin,Ipraisedtheladyforherperfume(香水),sayinghow_____31_____itwas.Wetalkedforawhile.Thenhalfwaythroughthejourney,she_____32_____inherbagandgavemeherperfume.Shesaid,“It’sa_____33_____frommetoyou.”Ileftherahugetip,too,justasareminderthatsometimesasimple_____34_____canmakesomeone’sday.Neverbeafraidto_____35_____somethingbeautifultosomeone.Youmayjustmaketheirdaybetter.21.A.worriedB.peacefulC.niceD.strange22.A.comfortingB.servingC.cheeringD.admiring23.A.beautifullyB.simplyC.thicklyD.completely24.A.calmeddownB.calledonC.watchedoverD.pickedup25.A.speakB.apologizeC.referD.turn26.A.walkedB.sentC.forcedD.drove27.A.healthyB.energeticC.gratefulD.safe28.A.smileB.tipC.messageD.card29.A.goodbyeB.yesC.thanksD.sorry30.A.carB.groceriesC.bicycleD.awards31.A.familiarB.commonC.lovelyD.expensive32.A.checkedB.reachedC.rootedD.brought33.A.giftB.prizeC.reminderD.wonder34.A.honorB.encouragementC.chatD.praise35.A.teachB.lendC.sayD.introduce 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Overeightyyearsago,theinternationallypraisedChinese-Frenchpainter____36____(begin)hisartisticjourneyofZaoWou-KiinthebeautifulcityofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wherehis____37____(creative)wascarriedforward.Now,onthe10thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath,Zao’sfamousartworkshavefoundtheirwaybacktotheirhomebefore.ExhibitionofZaoWou-KiopenedattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhoulastmonth.Divided____38____sixunits,theexhibitionshowsaround200ofZao’smostimportantworks,includingoilpaintings,Chineseink-washpaintings,watercolors,____39____worksofliterature.As____40____importantculturalprogram,heldaspartofthe19thHangzhouAsianGames,theexhibitionisalsolinkedwiththe2024China-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,andakeyproject____41____issupportedbytheZhejiangCultureandArtDevelopmentFund.“HisworkscreateamodernEasternstyleby____42____(bridge)thedistancebetweenEasternandWesternculturaltraditions,anditallowsthespiritofChineseculture____43____(develop)quicklyintherichsoilofmodernpainting,”Gaosays.Zao’sworkhasfoundaproperplaceinthecollectionsof150major____44____(museum)andartgalleriesaroundtheworld.In2017,Zao’spainting“29.01.64”(1964)_____45_____(buy)foraroundHK$200million(US$25.6million)atChristie’sinHongKong,settinganewrecordforhisworksandtheworldrecordforanoilpaintingbyanAsianartist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为HealthComesfromDiet的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We’vebeenhavingaheatwaveontheEastCoastthissummer,alongwiththerestoftheU.S.Sotheverythingyouwouldn’twanttodoissleepinahotcar!That’swhatIthoughtwhenIsawawomandoingjustthat.Well,shewasn’tasleepatthetime,butIguessedthatwasherdifficultywhenInoticedthattheinsideofthecarwaspiledhighwithherbelongingsfromthepassengerseattothebackseats.I’dbeennoticingthiscarparkedinthesamespaceonthisquietlotforafewweeks.IfinallywentovertothecarandaskedifIcouldgethersomethingfromthenearbystore.SherefusedbutatleastIgotalookcloseenoughtoseethatshewasnormal,notondrugs,spokeEnglishandwasnotinanyimmediatesufferingdespitehowitlooked.Thismademeallthemorecurios.ThewomansaidhernamewasJustine.Aswetalked,darknessbegantosetin,soItoldherIhadtoleave,thinkingI’dreturnanotherday.ThenIstartedforhome.Aweeklater,IwasbackshoppingatastorenearthelotandtherewasJustineinthatcaronahotday!Ihadhadenough.Iwentovertothecar,hopingtohearherstory.That’sthewayeveryonewoulddo.It’swhatallkindpeopleshoulddo.ButIwonderhowmanypersonswouldhavesimplypassedbywithoutstopping.Iwastheretohelp,nottojudgeorcriticize(批评).Whatifwealltryourbesttohelppeopleintrouble?Howmuchbetterwouldthisworldbe?Howmanymoregoodactivitiesthanbadwouldmakepaperheadlines?Therewouldbesomanyactsofkindness,andthemediawouldhavenochoicebuttoswitchthefocusfromthebadtothegood.Idecidedtobesuchagoodperson.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyconcerntouchedJustineandshetoldmeabouthertroubles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwantedtohelpherfindajobtobuildupherconfidenceinlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________