安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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合肥一中2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末联考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfloorarethespeakerson?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.2.WhatdidDaisywanttobeasachild?A.Apilot.B.Anofficelady.C.Ascientist.3.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Asocialissue.C.Atraditionalfestival.5.Howdidthemanknowaboutthecafe?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromMario.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Hehasbeenlaterecently.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhisgrades.C.Shewantstohelphimmovehouse.7.HowdoesTomprobablysoundintheend?A.Tired.B.Relieved.C.Ashamed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepriceofthenecklace?A.$3,400.B.$4,000.C.$50,000.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfriendship.B.Advertisinganecklace.C.Takingaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WheredidLisatakepartinthedebatingcontest?AOntheInternet.B.Atherschool.C.Attheman’sschool.11.Whatwasthetopicofthedebatingcontestthisyear?A.Americaneconomy.B.WestAfricanhealthcare.C.WestAfricaneconomy.12.HowdoesLisafeelaboutattendingthedebatingcontest?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheoftenstayedupwritingherspeeches.B.ShehadnoideaaboutAmericanhealthcare.C.Sheandherpartnersdidn’thavegoodteamwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Discussingwhatkindofhousetobuy. B.Talkingaboutthedesignoftheirhouse.C.Lookingfordifferentdesignsonline.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemodernstyle?A.Itsfurnituremightbedark.B.Itisherfavoritestyle.C.Itmakesherfeelathome.16.Whatkindofstyledothespeakersprobablychoose?A.Traditional.B.Modernandcozy.C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Chatwithadesigner.B.Starttodecoratethehouse.C.Searchformoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoesArtExhibitionend?A.OnMarch20th.B.OnFebruary21st.C.OnJanuary31st.19.WheredidParent-childActivitycomefrom?A.France.B.Japan.C.China.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDesignEvent?A.Theactivitylastsovertwomonths.B.Visitorscanusetoolstomakecharacters.CVisitorscanseethecharactersthefactorydesigned.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsfirstworldappearanceinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuch-awaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTS Thedoorsopenuptoastunning360-degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’sstorytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestmovieslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahands-onadventurethatwillinspireyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimators’charactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon-Thu&Sun:10am-10pmFri-Sat:10am-11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(时间段)ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;1pm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1.WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A.Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B.InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C.Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D.Enjoyinga90-minutenewly-releasedDisneyfilm.2.WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A.10am,19thNov2023.B.11am,17thNov2023.C.10pm,20thNov2023. D.9am,18thNov2023.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Acartoonmagazine.BLookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.GeoffandCelestaweregiveneachother’snamesandaddressesaspartofaschoolpenpalprogrambackin1938.They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged;theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot—theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,”Geoffsaid,”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.”GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.In2002,theyfinallygotachancetomeetinpersonduringatriptoNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,theymetupagain,buteversincethenthey’vegonebacktopenandpaper.Recently,they’veswitchedtodigitalformsofcommunicationtostayintouch.Theirchildrenhavehelpedthemsetupemailaccounts.“I’veknownthisnewthingcalledZoom,Ithink,nowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.Deepdown,IrefusetouseZoom.WritingtoCelestahasbeenasourceofgreatsatisfactionformeovertheyears,”saidGeoff.Celestasaystheirrelationshipis“likepeoplewholivenextdoor”.“Youknowhowthey’redoing,yousayafewwords,andthenyoubothgotowork,”sheexplained.“She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Geoffadded.4.WhatdoGeoffandCelestainsistondoingoverthe80years?A.Sendingcards.B.Writingtoeachother.C.Enjoyingtellingjokes.D.Strugglingtorememberthings.5.WhatdoGeoffBanks’wordsinParagraph3tellus?A.Whentheyranascheme.B.Whytheylikedwriting.C.Whattheybothlikedtodo.D.Howtheygotintouch. 6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenGeoffandCelesta?A.stableandromantic.B.harmoniousbutshort.C.closeandlasting.D.difficultbutsatisfying.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceawaytomakefriends.B.Toteachusskillsofwritingletters.C.Totellusataleoflifelongfriends.D.Tostressthepoweroftechnology.CElectricbicycleshavecomeandthey’reclearlyheretostay.Nearlyeverysinglecountryintheworldhasbegunembracingtwo-wheeledelectricmobilityrecognizingthebenefitshittingtheroadone-bikeshas,notjustfortheeconomy,butforthepopulation’sgeneralwellbeing,aswell.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupturninthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.Before2023drawstoaclose,it’sexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproducetwo-millionelectricbicycles.Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes. 8.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies.B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness.DWeatherconditionssuitableforcycling.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.10.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthe4thparagraphshow?A.Agreatdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhighpoliticalrankintheEuropeanUnion.11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theintroductionofadvancedbatterypacksisboostingthedemandfore-bikes.B.Bicycleusersareontherisemainlyduetothehealthbenefitsandsellingprices.C.PeopleinGermanyrediscoverede-bikesasasafe,recreationalmeansoftransportation.D.Continuousgrowthinpollutionandtrafficconditionshaveincreasedadoptionofthee-bikes.DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸盼鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftendevelopdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.AstheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice,leadingtoimprovedhealthandan approximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice,theRochesterresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradation(衰退)ofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis(合成).“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers?A.Theyhaveunlockedthesecretsofhumanlongevity.B.Theyplantointroducelongevitygenesintohumans.C.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.D.Theybelievethatthelongevitygenescanbeexportedtoanymammals.14.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Worrying.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已读不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____16____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheir schedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.____17____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(诱惑)todouble-text.____18____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____19________20____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle____23____.I____24____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____25____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(书稿提案)IputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____27____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s____28____.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____29____forheseemedmore interestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,_____30_____togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)_____31_____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen_____32_____aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem_____33_____,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha_____34_____“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby_____35_____thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness24.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed25.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer26.AagreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined27.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswithC.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto28.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination29.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed30.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read31.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional32. A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted33.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky34.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal35.A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention,____36____(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame____37____thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.“TheSpace-TimePainter”____38____(publish)in2022.Itwasinspiredbythelifeexperienceofthe____39____(talent)ChinesepainterWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod(960-1127),____40____createdthe12-meter-longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined____41____diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare____42____(close)connectedwithourlives”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentinshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived____43____(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.____44____(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwroteonSinaWeibothatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi_____45_____(rise),andsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排和注意事项；3.呼吁参加。注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasdepressing.Finally,Ihadputthehomeonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindiscouragement,Isattypingupmyapplicationletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentleBrigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorbutnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn’thelpsighingandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5CCABA6-10BCACA11-15CBABA16-20BCABC 合肥一中2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末联考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfloorarethespeakerson?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.2.WhatdidDaisywanttobeasachild?A.Apilot.B.Anofficelady.C.Ascientist.3.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Asocialissue.C.Atraditionalfestival.5.Howdidthemanknowaboutthecafe?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromMario.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Hehasbeenlaterecently.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhisgrades.C.Shewantstohelphimmovehouse.7.HowdoesTomprobablysoundintheend?A.Tired.B.Relieved.C.Ashamed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepriceofthenecklace?A.$3,400.B.$4,000.C.$50,000.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfriendship.B.Advertisinganecklace.C.Takingaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WheredidLisatakepartinthedebatingcontest?A.OntheInternet.B.Atherschool.C.Attheman’sschool.11.Whatwasthetopicofthedebatingcontestthisyear?A.Americaneconomy.B.WestAfricanhealthcare.C.WestAfricaneconomy.12.HowdoesLisafeelaboutattendingthedebatingcontest?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheoftenstayedupwritingherspeeches.B.ShehadnoideaaboutAmericanhealthcare.C.Sheandherpartnersdidn’thavegoodteamwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Discussingwhatkindofhousetobuy.B.Talkingaboutthedesignoftheirhouse. C.Lookingfordifferentdesignsonline.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemodernstyle?A.Itsfurnituremightbedark.B.Itisherfavoritestyle.C.Itmakesherfeelathome.16.Whatkindofstyledothespeakersprobablychoose?A.Traditional.B.Modernandcozy.C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Chatwithadesigner.B.Starttodecoratethehouse.C.Searchformoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoesArtExhibitionend?A.OnMarch20th.B.OnFebruary21st.C.OnJanuary31st.19.WheredidParent-childActivitycomefrom?A.France.B.Japan.C.China.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDesignEvent?A.Theactivitylastsovertwomonths.B.Visitorscanusetoolstomakecharacters.C.Visitorscanseethecharactersthefactorydesigned.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsfirstworldappearanceinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuch-awaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTSThedoorsopenuptoastunning360-degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’s storytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestmovieslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahands-onadventurethatwillinspireyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimators’charactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon-Thu&Sun:10am-10pmFri-Sat:10am-11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(时间段)ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;1pm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1.WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A.Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B.InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C.Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D.Enjoyinga90-minutenewly-releasedDisneyfilm.2.WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A.10am,19thNov2023.B.11am,17thNov2023.C.10pm,20thNov2023.D.9am,18thNov2023. 3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Acartoonmagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是新加坡沉浸式迪士尼动画的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分“Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.(还有一个互动的绘图桌，你可以试着画自己的卡通人物，让他们动起来)”可知，在新加坡沉浸式迪士尼动画，你可以创建自己的动画卡通人物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Date:From18thNov2023(Sat)(日期：2023年11月18日(星期六))”，“Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFri-Sat:10am–11:30pm(开放时间：星期一至四及日：上午10时至晚上10时，星期五至六：上午10时至晚上11时30分)”和“ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm(展览时间段：上午10点;11点半;下午1点；下午2:30；下午4点；下午5:30；晚上7点，晚上8:30)”可知，2023年11月19日上午10点去金沙剧场看展览比较合适，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.(现在点击这里预订)”可推知，本文最有可能来自于一个官方网站。故选B。BLookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.GeoffandCelestaweregiveneachother’snamesandaddressesaspartofaschoolpenpalprogrambackin1938.They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged;theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot—theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,”Geoffsaid,”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.”GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.In2002,they finallygotachancetomeetinpersonduringatriptoNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,theymetupagain,buteversincethenthey’vegonebacktopenandpaper.Recently,they’veswitchedtodigitalformsofcommunicationtostayintouch.Theirchildrenhavehelpedthemsetupemailaccounts.“I’veknownthisnewthingcalledZoom,Ithink,nowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.Deepdown,IrefusetouseZoom.WritingtoCelestahasbeenasourceofgreatsatisfactionformeovertheyears,”saidGeoff.Celestasaystheirrelationshipis“likepeoplewholivenextdoor”.“Youknowhowthey’redoing,yousayafewwords,andthenyoubothgotowork,”sheexplained.“She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Geoffadded.4.WhatdoGeoffandCelestainsistondoingoverthe80years?A.Sendingcards.B.Writingtoeachother.C.Enjoyingtellingjokes.D.Strugglingtorememberthings.5.WhatdoGeoffBanks’wordsinParagraph3tellus?A.Whentheyranascheme.B.Whytheylikedwriting.C.Whattheybothlikedtodo.D.Howtheygotintouch.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenGeoffandCelesta?A.stableandromantic.B.harmoniousbutshort.C.closeandlasting.D.difficultbutsatisfying.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceawaytomakefriends.B.Toteachusskillsofwritingletters.C.Totellusataleoflifelongfriends.D.Tostressthepoweroftechnology.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged:theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot——theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.(他们的年龄变了，外表变了：但有一件事没有改变——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。)”可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持彼此写信联系。故选B项。 【5题详解】推理判断题。。根据第三段“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,Geoffsaid.”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.(杰夫说：“老实说，我很难记起一些事情，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这可能与一家美国学校的计划有关。”他们给我们介绍了一些美国人成为笔友，不知怎么的，我收到了一封来自一个美国女孩的信，从那以后我们就一直保持通信。)”可知，GeoffBanks讲述了他们之间是如何开始保持联系的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段中“GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.(杰夫和塞拉斯塔的关系从未变得浪漫，但几十年来他们分享了很多。他们在二战期间一直保持着通信，发送有关家人、朋友和工作的最新信息)”说明两位老人的关系紧密且持久，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.(回想起来，英格兰德文郡的杰夫·班克斯甚至不记得他是如何开始给他的美国朋友塞莱斯塔·伯恩写信的。)”以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要是为了讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C项。CElectricbicycleshavecomeandthey’reclearlyheretostay.Nearlyeverysinglecountryintheworldhasbegunembracingtwo-wheeledelectricmobility,recognizingthebenefitshittingtheroadone-bikeshas,notjustfortheeconomy,butforthepopulation’sgeneralwellbeing,aswell.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupturninthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay. Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.Before2023drawstoaclose,it’sexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproducetwo-millionelectricbicycles.Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes.8.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies.B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness.D.Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.10.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthe4thparagraphshow?A.Agreatdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhighpoliticalrankintheEuropeanUnion.11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theintroductionofadvancedbatterypacksisboostingthedemandfore-bikes.B.Bicycleusersareontherisemainlyduetothehealthbenefitsandsellingprices.C.PeopleinGermanyrediscoverede-bikesasasafe,recreationalmeansoftransportation.D.Continuousgrowthinpollutionandtrafficconditionshaveincreasedadoptionofthee-bikes.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的销量显著增长。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.(五月，有利的天气使骑电动自行车更加方便，这有助于电动自行车销量的增长。)”可知，适宜骑行的天气条件促使电动自行车销量增长。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“…thisunbelievableturnofevents(这令人难以置信的转折)”和“However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay(然而，事实证明，该行业在5月份出现了积极的变化)”可推知，画线词所在句意为“他提到，他们预计今年上半年市场将放缓。”anticipated在此意为“预计”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear(除了国内市场，德国制造的电动自行车已经销往世界其他地区。今年第一季度，电动自行车在国外的销量达到了惊人的19万辆，与前一年相比大幅增长了28%)”可知，这些数字显示了电动自行车强劲的出口业绩。故选C项。【11题详解】判断推理题。根据文章最后一段“Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes.(推动电动自行车市场销售的一些主要因素是产品的创新功能、完全集成的电池和驱动器、吸引人的设计以及优质材料的使用。电动自行车公司正在推出具有先进技术和高科技功能（例如长电池续航里程）的新车型，这些车型正在吸引客户。此外，消费者对无碳、更健康的骑行以及节油的偏好也有助于提高电动自行车的采用率。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了德国电动自行车迅速发展的原因，先进的电池组促进了市场对电动自行车的需求，故选A项。DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸盼鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftendevelopdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,a professorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.AstheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice,leadingtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice,theRochesterresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradation(衰退)ofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis(合成).“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers?A.Theyhaveunlockedthesecretsofhumanlongevity.B.Theyplantointroducelongevitygenesintohumans.C.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.D.Theybelievethatthelongevitygenescanbeexportedtoanymammals.14.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Worrying.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGene C.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员通过将一种特定基因引入小鼠体内，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.(研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。)可知，第二段主要讲述了研究人员发现一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”可知研究人员计划把长寿基因引入到人类身上。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.(我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康。)”可知，Seluanov对于延长人类寿命的可能性充满希望。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章第一段“Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸鼢鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗彻斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而使老鼠更加健康，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主旨就是“科学家成功转移长寿基因”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已读不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____16____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayed response.____17____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(诱惑)todouble-text.____18____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____19________20____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.BFixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。【16题详解】根据后文“Hereareafewtips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’salsoprettycommon.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.(他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.(他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能) ”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。【19题详解】根据段首句“Readoveryourpreviousmessages.(阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!(看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据下句“Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Putyourphoneaway.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle____23____.I____24____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____25____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(书稿提案)Iput togetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____27____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s____28____.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____29____forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,_____30_____togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)_____31_____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen_____32_____aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem_____33_____,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha_____34_____“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby_____35_____thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness24.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed25.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer26.A.agreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined27.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswithC.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto28.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination29.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed 30.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read31.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional32.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted33.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky34.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal35.A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Typically通常；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前文“Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”以及后文“onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk”可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.risk冒险；B.step措施；C.chance机会；D.politeness礼貌。根据前文“Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____2____,onthisparticularday”可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A.enjoyed享受；B.maintained保持；C.broke打破；D.observed观察。根据后文“startedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A.writer作家；B.publisher出版商；C.teacher教师；D.photographer摄影师。根据后文“Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen　　　12　　　aroundtheworld.”可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A.agreed同意；B.ignored忽视；C.approved赞成；D.declined拒绝。根据前文“Hereadit,but”和下文“invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook”可知，出版商读了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A.reachedoutto联系到；B.madefriendswith与……交朋友；C.lostcontactwith与……失去联系；D.gavewayto让步。根据后文“invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.”可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到了他。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A.breath呼吸；B.meaning意思；C.interest兴趣；D.imagination想象。根据后文“Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴趣。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A.amazed吃惊的；B.hurt受伤的；C.delighted高兴的；D.stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文“heseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A.discussed讨论；B.gathered聚集；C.dined用餐；D.read读。根据下文“Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook. ”可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.wrong错误的；D.intentional故意的。根据后文“Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A.donated捐赠；B.copied复制；C.sold出售；D.printed打印。根据后文的“aroundtheworld”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A.easy容易得；B.joyful高兴的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.lucky幸运的。根据前文“Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen____12____aroundtheworld.”可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A.simple简单的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.quick快的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“hello.”以及前文“I____4____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.”可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A.cutting切割；B.hugging拥抱；C.estimating估算；D.avoiding避免。根据后文“finallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention,____36____(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame____37____thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.“TheSpace-TimePainter”____38____(publish)in2022.Itwasinspiredbythelifeexperienceofthe____39____(talent)ChinesepainterWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod(960-1127),____40____created the12-meter-longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined____41____diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare____42____(close)connectedwithourlives”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentinshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived____43____(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.____44____(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwardssci-fiwriterHanSongwroteonSinaWeibothatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi_____45_____(rise),andsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.【答案】36.held37.the38.waspublished39.talented40.who41.with42.closely43.recognition44.Commenting45.hasrisen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the81stWorldScienceFictionConvention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“TheSpace-TimePainter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态，故填waspublished。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinesepainter，故填talented。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WangXimeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combinewith为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fiwriterHanSong之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。【45题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据hasbecome可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填hasrisen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：1.活动目的； 2.活动安排和注意事项；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】DearStudents,Withtheaimofhelpingusstudentsreleasethepressureofstudyandbuildingupourbody,ourStudentUniondecidestoorganizewinterjoggingnextSunday.Asscheduled,wewillstartjoggingat2o’clocknextSundayafternoonanditlasts3hours.Theroutebeginsdirectlyinfrontoftheschoolgatetothecitypark,wherewewillhavearestandthenheadback.Asweallknow,joggingcanbetiring,sowearingcomfortableclothesandshoesisessential.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatyoustarttojogslowlyincoldweather,anditisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Thejoggingwillsurelybeunforgettable.Don’thesitatetoparticipate,andwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。【详解】1.词汇积累舒适的：comfortable→cozy必不可少的：essential→necessary此外：Inaddition→What’smore重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展 同义句替换原句：Don’thesitatetoparticipate,andwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.同义句：Feelfreetojoinandwe’llhaveagreattimetogether【点睛】【高分句型1】Theroutebeginsdirectlyinfrontoftheschoolgatetothecitypark,wherewewillhavearestandthenheadback.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatyoustarttojogslowlyincoldweather,anditisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.(运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasdepressing.Finally,Ihadputthehomeonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindiscouragement,Isattypingupmyapplicationletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentleBrigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorbutnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn’thelpsighingandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文1：ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.Breathlessandastonished,IwatchedBrigittemusteringhercouragetoswimtowardsmyson,whowasstrugglingdesperatelyintheicywater.Almostmeanwhile,Isprangintoaction.Witheverypowerfulstroke,IgotclosetowhereForrestwasfloating.Fortunately,hewasabouttosinkwhenIgrabbedhimbythearmanddraggedhimtotheshallowendofthepool,withBrigittepaddlingalongside,concernobviousinherbigandintelligenteyes.ThemomentIgotmyboyout,ourbeloveddogbouncedaroundhim,constantlylickinghispalefaceasiftowarmhim.Voicetrembling,Icalled911andsoonwewererushedtothenearesthospital.Everysecondcounted!Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.Atthis,Iheavedasighofrelief.Onarrivinghome,ourdogBrigitteleapedhighuptogiveuswarmandwetkisses,wagginghertailcheerfully.Lookingdirectlyintohereyeswithgratitudeandabitofguilt,Iscoopedherupandheldherclosetomychest,unwillingtolethergoforasingleminute.ItwasthenthatIsuddenlybecameawarethatlifesometimescanbecruelandmiserable,buttherewasalwayssomeoneorsomethingguidingyou,protectingyou,andaccompanyingyouwithunconditionalloveandloyalty.Ourdogwasjustourguardianangel,shatteringmydespairaboutlosingourhomeandguidingusoutoftrouble.HowcouldIleaveher?参考范文2：ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.Thentomyhorror,IcaughtsightofForrest’syellowsleeper.Brigittewasbravelydoingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeper withhermouth.Atthesametime,shewasdesperatelytryingtoswimtotheshallowend.OnlythendidIrealizethatForresthadsomehowopenedthedoor,wanderedoutandfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmypreciousbabyoutandcarriedhiminside.Handsshaking,Icalled911andwewererushedtothehospitalimmediately,wherethedoctorkepthimforobservationforonenight.Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.Backhome,onceBrigittesawhim,shebarkedwithapparentjoyandwouldn’tletForrestoutofhersight.Intimeshesettleddown,butremaineddedicatedtoForrestandfollowedhimeverywhere,concernedabouthissafety.EvenwhenForrestwasasleep,Brigittecrammedherselfunderthecrib,keepingavigil.Ourdogwasindeedanangel,erasinganydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecouldalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehadeachotheraroundwasthegreatestblessingofall.Iwasgratefulshewaspartofourlives,whoIwouldnevergiveup.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Forrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Forrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里救起了Forrest，作者把儿子送去了医院。②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Forrest没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后Brigitte的反应让作者决定不会放弃它。2.续写线索：救出Forrest——送往医院——出院——Brigitte的反应——拥抱Brigitte——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①立即行动：springintoaction/jumpintoaction②抓住：grab/catch③意识到：becomeaware/realize情绪类①惊讶：astonished/surprised②感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]Breathlessandastonished,IwatchedBrigittemusteringhercouragetoswimtowardsmyson,whowasstrugglingdesperatelyintheicywater.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ThemomentIgotmyboyout,ourbeloveddogbouncedaroundhim,constantlylickinghispaleface asiftowarmhim.（由themoment引导时间状语从句）[高分句型3]ItwasthenthatIsuddenlybecameawarethatlifesometimescanbecruelandmiserable,buttherewasalwayssomeoneorsomethingguidingyou,protectingyou,andaccompanyingyouwithunconditionalloveandloyalty.（强调句型和that引导的宾语从句）听力答案:1-5CCABA6-10BCACA11-15CBABA16-20BCABC