新人教版选择性必修4 Unit 4 Review useful structures.pptx

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新人教版选择性必修四Unit4ReviewusefulstructuresReviewofphrases Contents:1.短语的定义与分类2.巩固练习 01短语的定义与分类 短语(Phrases)是英语中有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语(nounphrases)、动词短语(verbphrases)、形容词短语(adjectivephrases)、副词短语(adverbialphrases)、介词短语(prepositionalphrases)等。英语短语可在句中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。 *Nounphrase*Verbphrase*Adjectivephrase*Adverbialphrase*Prepositionalphraseinfact;outofcontrolasilkdress;areadingroomlookafter;comeupwitheagerto;awareofverywell;againandagain 02巩固练习 1.Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarknounphrasesasNP,verbphrasesVP,adverbialphrasesAdvP,adjectivephrasesAdjP,andprepositionalphrasesPrepP.（P41）1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(realsubject) 2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!3.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse.VP(predicate)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)NP(subject)NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive) 4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato)，ripecorn，andgreens.5.Later，Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(object) 6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate) 2.Completethesentencesandstatethefunctionsofthephrasesinred.1.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2.Thefirstyoungmanisunbelievablyhandsome.3.Whenyoudonotunderstandanewword，youcanlookitupinthisdictionary.越来越美丽难以置信的帅查询AdjP(predicative)AdjP(predicative)VP(predicate) 4.MynewcarbrokedownyesterdaysoIhadtogotoworkbybikeagain.5.Theplanewilltakeoffverysoon.6.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.出故障骑单车起飞在树下VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)VP(predicate)PrepP(attributive) 7.Look，theletteronthedeskisforMrWu，ourdepartmentmanager.8.Ifyouwalkintotheforest,you’llputyourselfindanger.在桌上我们的部门经理处在危险中PrepP(attributive)NP(appositive)PrepP(objectcomplement) 3.Completethepassagewiththephrasesbelowintheirproperforms.（P41）beautifulmodernroad,achorusof,dustytrack,straighttowards,alargeamountofinvestment,withdangerousdiseaseChinahasoffered____________________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many______________havebeentransformedinto___________________________sincethen.alargeamountofinvestmentdustytracksbeautifulmodernroads Trainsrun________________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces______________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith__________supportfromthelocals.straighttowardswithdangerousdiseasesachorusof 1.Homework：2. Thanks