高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit1第一单元测Word版含解析.docx

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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Oh,heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M:Isawhimatthegym,butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So,wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.1.WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.答案:AM:Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W:Oh,theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M:OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.2.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Takinganexam.B.Talkingtoherprofessor.C.Givingmoneytothehomeless.答案:BW:DoyourememberBill,theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M:Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W:I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides,heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?23 A.He’sfunny.B.Hecausesproblems.C.Heshouldn’tbefired.答案:BW:Hey,Joe!We’reallgoingtothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M:Oh,right.Thereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetogohomefirst,andthenI’llgothere.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Gohome.B.Gotothestore.C.Gotothehospital.答案:AM:Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday,andI’mreallydirty.W:Well,I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M:Oh,I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...5.Wherewillthemanstaynext?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthelivingroom.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?23 W:Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmycomputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith?Theonewiththesnake?M:Thatonewasapieceofcake,butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W:Oh,yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun,butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M:Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Acomputer.C.Aschoolproject.答案:A7.Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.Thesnakemission.B.Thewatermission.C.Thetowermission.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M:Iwasjustwatchingthesuncomeup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W:IwastalkingtoPatyesterday,andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M:Oh,Ijustguessedtheyweregoingfishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland,theymightbringbacksomecrabs.W:Thatwouldbereallygreat!Ihaven’thadcrabsforalongtime.M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?23 W:Sure.Thatway,wecouldfindoutwhat’sfordinner.8.Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A.Earlymorning.　B.Midday.　　　C.Latenight.答案:A9.WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A.She’llgofishing.B.She’llgoforaboatride.C.She’llmakedinnerforthem.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Brian.Wantsomechips?M:No,thanks,Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W:Oh,what’sfordinner?M:Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So,we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W:Heisareallygoodcook,butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M:Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W:I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays:buyone,getoneathalfprice.M:Wow,itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomecompany.W:Yeah,let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon,lettuces,andtomatoes.M:Soundsgreat,butnotomatoes.W:Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M:Hotpeppers?No,thanks.Hey,Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!10.WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A.Helovesspicyfood.B.Heisn’tagoodcook.23 C.He’lleatouttonight.答案:A11.WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A.It’sBrian’sfavouriteplace.B.Shecansavesomemoney.C.Sheonlylikessandwiches.答案:B12.WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A.Bacon.B.Lettuces.C.Tomatoes.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M:IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextmessageaboutityesterday.Letmecheckit.W:Sure.M:Hereitis.Oh,no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W:Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M:I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow,itsaysherethatthey’re$50each.W:Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M:Yeah,butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtoachildren’scharity.W:Oh,thatmakessense,then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M:So,doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W:Yeah,sure.It’sforagoodcause.M:Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W:Let’splayagameandstayin.23 13.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A.Seeaband.B.Playagame.C.Gotothemovies.答案:C14.Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A.OntheInternet.B.Byatextmessage.C.BytalkingtoHugo.答案:A15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A.ItisOK.B.Itislow.C.Itisalittlehigh.答案:C16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?A.Amovietheater.B.Amusicclub.C.Nowhere.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Hello,everyone.WelcometotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear,ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavouritepeople.Dr.JordanSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen,anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears,willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussions23 youwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor,andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganisationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways,pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments,butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash,asitcreatesasecurityissue.17.Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Sixteen.答案:C18.WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A.Atahospital.B.Atauniversity.C.Inanationalpark.答案:B19.Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A.Outsidethehotel.B.Outsidethemeetingrooms.C.Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.答案:B20.Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A.Givingcash.B.Writingacheck.C.Usingacreditcard.答案:A第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23 AStoryShowinOberonAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,non-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwnPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourownPhonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyourPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Age:12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands—onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!23 ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,Age:Pre-kindergarten—Age821.WhatcanyoudoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Heartouchingstories.C.Putonscienceshows.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由文中“StoryShowinOberon”中描述可知,B项正确。22.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend　　　. A.StoryShowB.MakeYourOwnPhoneCaseC.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesD.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign答案:D解析:细节理解题。由“DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum”中描述的“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineering”“Showoffyourengineeringcreations”可知,这个活动适合对海洋工程感兴趣的人,故D项正确。23.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor　　　. A.adults　　　　　　　　B.kidsunder8yearsoldC.childrenofallagesD.childrenagedtwelve答案:B解析:细节理解题。由文中最后一句中Age:Pre-kindergarten—Age8可知,“AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes”这个活动适合八岁以下的孩子玩的。故B项正确。23 B(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“Buthe’snervous.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲他还是感到紧张。故选B项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?23 A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘...Votefor...me...’Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿(Improperpauses)之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto　　　. A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第五段及第六段中的“...isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可以推知,Whaley之所以在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目,目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处,找到自信。故选A项。27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.答案:C解析:推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是第二段中的“Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他;当初学语言时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有勇气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探索,并鼓励走进教室的不自信的学生们夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知,作为教师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至(Caring)。故选C项。CBigdataofthehumanfacecanmakeadifference.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Manysmartphoneshavealreadyusedfacerecognitiontounlockthehomescreen.Facerecognitionis23 becomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeenequippedatsomerestaurants.Itisalsousedbyshopownerstocatchshoplifters.Someuniversitiesareusingfacerecognitiontechnologyasameanstokeeptrackofthestudents’attendanceintheclassrooms.Studentsstandinfrontofascreenwhentheywalkintolecturehalls.Photostakenatthescreenarematchedwiththoseloggedintheuniversity’sdatabase.It’sbelievedthatthesystemishighlyaccuratebecauseitcanidentifystudentseveniftheychangetheirhairorwearmakeup.Studentshavejokedthatfacerecognitionissostrictthattheydon’tdaretoskipclassesanymore.Thetraditionalwayoftakingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemhelpstoimproveefficiency.FacerecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenusedindifferentfieldsinChina.Policehavesetupfacerecognitionscannersatbusycrossroadstocatchjaywalkers,whosephotoswillbeshownonthedigitalscreenasawarning.InthehotelsofWuzhenattractions,facescanner-equippedgatesidentifytouristsstayinginitshotels.ThedatacollectedwillthenserveasEntryPassthroughthetown’svariousattractions.Touristsdonothavetopayextraentrancefees.FacerecognitionhasalsobeeninbusinessuseinChina.Facerecognitionisexpectedtobeusedinallsortsoffields.Itisgoingtobecomepartofyourlifeifitisn’talready.28.Manysmartphonesusefacerecognitionto　　　. A.catchshopliftersB.unlockthescreenC.keeptrackofcustomersD.takeworkers’attendance答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manysmartphoneshavealreadyusedfacerecognitiontounlockthehomescreen.”可知,许多智能手机已经利用这一技术来解锁主屏幕。故选B项。29.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsystemtotrackattendanceaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantakemorepictures.B.Itnevermakesanymistake.C.Itsavestimeandreducesworkload.23 D.Itcanidentifystudentsbytheirhairandmakeup.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetraditionalwayoftakingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemhelpstoimproveefficiency.”可知,一些大学使用人脸识别技术来跟踪学生出勤,节约了时间和减少了工作量。故选C项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaywalkers”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Thieveswhopickthewalkers’pockets.B.Walkerslisteningtomusicwithearphones.C.Peoplewhowalkacrossthestreethurriedly.D.Peoplewalkingacrossstreetinadangerousway.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Policehavesetupfacerecognitionscannersatbusycrossroadstocatchjaywalkers,whosephotoswillbeshownonthedigitalscreenasawarning.”可知,警察在繁忙的路口设置人脸识别扫描仪肯定是为了抓住一些在十字路口乱穿马路的人,让数码屏幕上展现这些人的图像作为警示。所以D项内容与画线单词意思吻合。故选D项。31.HowdothetouristsinWuzhenbenefitfromthenewtechnology?A.Theycangetcompletelyfreeservices.B.Theydonotneedpaperticketsanymore.C.TheycanbookhotelroomswithEntryPass.D.Theyareprovidedwithelectronictourguides.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据“InthehotelsofWuzhenattractions,facescanner-equippedgatesidentifytouristsstayinginitshotels.ThedatacollectedwillthenserveasEntryPassthroughthetown’svariousattractions.Touristsdonothavetopayextraentrancefees.”可知,在乌镇旅游,游客可以利用人脸识别来进入景区,不用再购买纸质门票。故选B项。D23 (2019·全国Ⅱ高考)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.” I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?32.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?23 A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段中的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。35.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)23 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.　36　Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules. Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?　37　That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework. Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Doesyourschooldoanythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!　38　Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone. 　39　Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone. UsetheInternetcarefully.　40　ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytovisitwebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework. A.Beopentonewideas.B.Ifso,don’tdoitagain!C.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.D.Youcandothisonlineforafewhundreddollars.E.TheInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.G.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudents.答案:36~40GBFAC第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23 IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t　41　byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwould　42　. Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted　43　everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtoseewhereIwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)　44　,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe　45　ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“　46　”writtenacrossthetop. Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceivedfinancialaidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa　47　factorinthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn’tseeattendingcollegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy　48　.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI　49　,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof　50　.IoftenfeltIwaslacking　51　.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformynecessitiesandbills. Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t　52　tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I　53　thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe　54　andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond　55　andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout. 41.A.expectedB.enviedC.admiredD.afforded答案:A解析:由“IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.”可知,选A项,expect“期盼”。envy“羡慕”;admire“羡慕”;afford“提供”。42.A.workupB.putupC.endupD.pickup答案:C解析:由“Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.”可知很长一段时间,“我”以为“我”也会在那个地方结束。workup“逐步建立”;putup“建造”;endup“结束”;pickup“捡起”。43.A.deliveringB.applying23 C.registeringD.competing答案:B解析:由“justbecauseIwantedtoseewhereIwouldget.”可知“我”开始申请读大学。deliver“发表”;apply“申请”;register“登记”;compete“竞争”。44.A.qualificationsB.diplomasC.scoresD.certificates答案:C解析:由“Ihadtherequiredgrades”可知“我”获得了美国大学测试要求的分数。qualification“资格”;diploma“毕业文凭”;score“分数”;certificate“证书”。45.A.anxietyB.reliefC.calmnessD.conflict答案:D解析:由“IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)　44　,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.”可知你可以想象当“我”拿到录取通知书时的情感冲突。anxiety“焦虑”;relief“安慰”;calmness“冷静”;conflict“冲突”。 46.A.WishesB.RegardsC.CheersD.Congratulations答案:D解析:作者获得了大学录取通知书,这是喜事,上面自然写着“祝贺”。wish“希望”;regard“关心”;cheer“喝彩”;congratulation“祝贺”。47.A.boringB.drivingC.discouragingD.promising答案:B解析:由“Ihadreceivedfinancialaidandscholarships”可知“我”获得了财政帮助和奖学金,这是“我”做出这个决定的推动因素。boring“无聊的”;driving“推进的”;discouraging“使人沮丧的”;promising“有希望的”。48.A.moralB.survivalC.potentialD.confidence23 答案:C解析:但是“我”的父母不认为上大学是建立“我”潜能的一个机会。moral“道德”;survival“幸存”;potential“潜能”;confidence“信心”。49.A.getinB.takeinC.putinD.persistin答案:C解析:看起来不管“我”投入多少努力,都被认为是浪费时间。getin“到达”;takein“吸收”;putin“投入”;persistin“坚持”。50.A.spaceB.moneyC.resourceD.time答案:D解析:参考上一题的解析。space“空间”;money“金钱”;resource“资源”;time“时间”。51.A.supportB.courageC.motivationD.concern答案:A解析:由“I　53　thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe　54　andresponsibleinhardtimes”可知“我”经常感觉缺乏支持。support“支持”;courage“勇气”;motivation“动机”;concern“关心”。 52.A.hardB.rightC.easyD.awkward答案:C解析:回首往事,“我”感觉自力更生并不容易。hard“困难的”;right“正确的”;easy“容易的”;awkward“尴尬的”。53.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.supportD.disapprove答案:B23 解析:由“whichtaughtmetobe　54　andresponsibleinhardtimes”可知作者对这样的经历是感激的。ignore“忽视”;appreciate“感激”;support“支持”;disapprove“不同意”。 54.A.independentB.easy-goingC.honestD.considerate答案:A解析:句意:……在我生命中的一个关键时刻,教会了我在艰难的时候,独立并且有责任感。independent“独立的”;easy-going“随和的”;honest“诚实的”;considerate“体贴的”。55.A.recognitionB.descriptionC.controlD.expectation答案:D解析:recognition“识别”;description“描述”;control“控制”;expectation“期待”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56.　　　　　 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57.　　　　　cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealisehowcheap58.　　　　　canbetoeatout.Istillremember59.　　　　　　　(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60.　　　　　　　　(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime. Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61.　　　　　　　(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62.　　　　　　　 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63.　　　　　　(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64.　　　　　 (weigh)problems. Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65.　　　　 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.23 答案:56.dishes　57.who/that　58.it　59.visiting60.wasshocked　61.havebecome　62.affordable63.higher　64.weight　65.for第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机,从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信,劝他与父母和好。要点包括:1.对发生争吵表示遗憾;2.指出Peter的错误;3.给出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  参考范文DearPeter,It’sapitythatyouquarreledwithyourparents.Attractiveasmobilegamesare,it’sawasteoftimetousethemobilephonetoomuchanditmaydoharmtoyourhealthandstudy.Tobehonest,itisourprimarytasktostudyhardnow.Ithinkwhatyourparentsdidisbecausetheycareaboutyou.Howcanweletthemdown?Soitisnecessarytosaysorrytothemanddrownyourselfinstudy.Hopeyouwillgetonwellwithyourparentssoon.Yours,LiHua23 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ericwasworkinginasalescompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtoagirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“mymumwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastobetheredrose,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoseroses.Erichadbeenluckyinhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  23 　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  Ericwentintothecarintears.　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  参考范文Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.Theboywentuptoasmallmonument,andkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob.“Dearmum,Iloveyou.ButhowIregretIdidn’ttellitwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn’tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou?Now,youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn’ttellyouIloveyousomuch!”Ericwentintothecarintears.Hismother’shomewasn’tfarfromhere,buthehadn’tseenherforalongtime.Hedidn’thaveatalkwithherforalongtimeandsayhowmuchhelovedherforalongtime.Heturnedthecaranddrovetowardstheroadquicklytotheflowershop.Heaskedthegirltogivebacktheflowersbecausehewantedtogivethempersonallytohismum.23