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舟山市2023学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.1．Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A．Playtabletennis.B．Attendaparty.C．WatchTV.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Takehimtohospital.B．Gotoaclasswithhim.C．Submitareportforhim.3．Whenwillthemanrepairtheheating?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.4．Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentfromtheofficeforalongtime?A．Shehasbeensick.B．Shehasbeenonaholiday.C．ShehasbeeninCaliforniaforbusiness.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atheft.B．Athief.C．Anaccident.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6．What’stheman’sproblem?
A．Hehashurthisarms.B．Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C．Hewantstopickupsomeinterestingbooks.7．Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A．Becausetheyarenotexpensive.B．Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C．Becausehewantstogivesometoabookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Totellherabouthernewjob.B．Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C．Toplanameetingwithher.9．Whoneedsanewflat?A．Alex.B．Andrea.C．Miranda.10．Whereisthewomannow?A．InBaltimore.B．InNewYork.C．InAvon.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A．Itisboring.B．Itisexciting.C．Itisdangerous.12．Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A．Amuseum.B．Alake.C．Agallery.13．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A．Becauseitisnearby.B．Becauseshehasneverbeenthere.C．Becausechildrencouldgetenoughexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14．Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A．Chemistry.B．Maths.C．History.15．Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A．Studyingforexams.B．Finishingprojects.C．Recitingessays.16．Howmuchofthespeakers’gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A．60%.B．30%.C．10%.17．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Lendherausefulbook.B．Helpherstudyforherexam.C．Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Whyhaven’tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A．It’stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.
B．Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.C．Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19．Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A．Arunnynose.B．Lowtemperature.C．Highbloodpressure20．Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A．Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C．Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节:（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhichLouvreMuseumTicketisBestforYou?IfyouareShortonTimeGofor:Skip-the-lineTicketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideTheseentryticketsprovideskip-the-lineaccess,allowingyoutobypasslongqueues.Goonacarefullytailored2to3-hourguidedtourwithanaudioheadsettokeepyoufrommissingoutonanyexplanation.ItyouareonaBudgetGofor:DirectEntryTicketsGuide:AudioguideGetguaranteedentrywithin30minutesandexploretheworld’smostvisitedmuseumwithanoptionalaudioguideavailablein10languagesatanaffordablerate.Theseday-longvalidticketswillletyouwalkaroundandbrowsethroughboththe38,000permanentworksandthemanytemporaryexhibitsatyourownpace.IfyouareaSoloTravelerGofor:Small-GrouptourGuide:ExpertguideSmallgrouptoursoffergreatpersonalizedandinteractiveexperiences.Withfewerpeople,youcanengagewithyourguideandgroupandexploretheLouvreindepth.SeetheLouvre’smostnotablepiecesliketheMonaLisa,VenusdeMilo,theWingedVictory,andmore.IfyouareTravellingwithKidsGofor:Skip-the-lineticketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideWithskip-the-linetickets,youcanavoidlongqueuesintothemuseum.Theshort,specializedtourwillalsofocusonthemajorhighlightsoftheLouvre,makingthemperfectforfamilieswithkids.Aprofessionalguidewillaccompanyyou,providingfascinatinginsightsinakid-friendlymanner.21．Whatistheprimaryadvantageoftheticketsforvisitorsshortontime?A．ExclusiveaccesstoVIPexhibits.B．Extendedaccessforthewholeday.C．Avoidinglongqueues.D．Freeadmissionforsolotravelers.
22．Whichofthefollowingdotheticketsforvisitorsonabudgetoffer?A．AccesstoVIPexhibits.B．Aday-longvalidity.C．Freeaudioguidein10languages.D．Specialdiscountsontemporaryexhibits.23．Whatdoticketsforpeopleshortoftimeandforthosetravellingwithkidshaveincommon?A．Theyguaranteethesamemajorhighlights.B．Theyprovidespeciallycateredinsights.C．Theyoffervisitsofapproximatelythesamelength.D．Theyincludequickaccessandaguidedtour.BAccordingtotheUnitedNations,60percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscomedirectlyfromthewaythatwecurrentlyproduceourelectricity.71percentoftheearthiscoveredinwateryetonlyaround1.5percentoftheglobalenergyisproducedthroughwavepower.That’swhatinspiredEcoWavePowerCEO,InnaBravermantotakeonthechallenge.TwoweeksaftershewasborninUkrainein1986,theChernobylnucleardisasteroccurredandshegothurt,sufferingfrombreathingarrestandaclinicaldeath.Butthankstohermother,whowasanurse,shewassaved.Growingup,shefeltitherpurposetofindgreenandsustainableenergy.Innafoundthatpreviouswaveenergydevelopershavedecidedtopursueoffshoretechnologies,contributingtohugeinstallationandmaintenancecosts,incrediblyvulnerablestationsinstorms,andconsequentlylackoffunding.Herinnovativeversion,however,istoinstallthepowerstationonland.Theonlypartofthesysteminthewateristhefloaterswhichbobupanddownwiththewaves.Thesepushcompressedairintoatankwheretheenergyisstoredtoproduceelectricity.Thefloatersareattachedtoexistingman-madestructuressuchasbanks,piers,andbreakwaters.Thesimplicityofthedesignmakesitcheapertoinstallandmaintainaswellasbeingbetterprotectedfromroughweatherandtherefore,insurable.Onceacommercialplantproducing20megawattsormore（enoughfor20,000homes）isinplace,theunitcostsignificantlyreduces.“Ourpriceofenergydecreasestoabout$0.05US（€0.05）perkilowatthour,whichiscomparabletothepricesofonshorewind,”Innaexplains.ApilotstationwasinstalledinGibraltarin2016．ItwasthefirstwaveenergysystemtobeconnectedtothegridinEurope.Moretestsofthewaveenergysystemhavebeenarrangedindifferentcountriesandregions.24．Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．InnawasinspiredbyaUNprogramtofocusongreenenergy.B．Inna’searlyexperienceenabledhertoexploregreenenergysolutions.C．Innacameupwiththeideaofgreenenergythankstohermother.D．Greenandsustainableenergysolutionsaregreatlyinfluencedbythenucleardisaster.25．What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowriteparagraph3?A．Todemonstratetheenvironmentalimpactofwaveenergy.B．TohighlightInnaBraverman’sinnovativeapproachtowaveenergy.C．Tooutlinethechallengesfacedbyotherwaveenergydevelopers.D．Toprovideinformationaboutwaveenergyproductionaroundtheworld.26．HowisInnaBraverman’sapproachtowaveenergydifferentfrompreviousones?A．Itsmaintenanceontheseafloor.B．Itsdependenceongovernmentfunding.C．Itsinstallationonland.D．Itsexclusivefocusonoffshoretechnologies.
27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EcoWavePower:PioneerinSustainableEnergyB．ChernobylSurvivor’sVision:EndlessPowerfortheFutureC．Land-BasedWavePower:InnovationforGreenElectricityD．OnshoreEnergy:EcoWavePower’sFightAgainstGasEmissionsCIdeally,childhoodisatimeofgrowthandlearning.Butformanychildrenaroundtheworld,thistimeiscutshortwhentheyareforcedtowork,sometimesindangerousconditions.Asaresult,June12isrecognizedastheannualWorldDayAgainstChildLabor.Asof2020,around160millionchildrenworkedaschildlaborers,whichmeansthatonechildin10wasachildlaborer.Overall,childlaborhasdecreasedoverthepast20years,butinrecentyears,thisprogresshasstalled.Childlaborisdistinguishedfromordinaryhousework,helpingwithafamilybusinessorworkingtoearnpocketmoneyafterschool.Workdonebychildrenisclassifiedaschildlaborwhenitharmsthechildphysically,mentally,sociallyormorally,orwhenithinders（阻碍）thechild’seducation.About79millionchildrenareengagedinhazardouschildlabor.Sometimesthismeanstheworkisextremelydangerousbecauseofheavymachineryorexposuretochemicals.Hazardouschildlaborcanalsoinvolveharshconditions,longhours,orexposuretovariouskindsofabuse.TheprimarygoaloftheWorldDayAgainstChildLaborisraisingawarenessoftheissueandencouragingindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentstotakeaction.Fightingchildlaborisacomplextask.Itinvolvessocialworkerswhoidentifychildlaborersandtakeactiontoprovidethesechildrenandtheirfamilieswithotheroptions.Butitalsoinvolveschangeincommunitiesasawhole,challengingthesocialnorms（行为准则）thatcanleadadultstomaketheirchildrenwork.Childlaborandpovertyoftengohandinhandasparentsfeelthatremovingtheirchildrenfromschoolisnecessarytoearnmoneysothefamilycansurvive.So,measuresorpoliciesmeanttofightpovertyarealsotiedtopreventingchildlabor.Beingharmfultochildrenandtocommunities,childlaborhinderschildrenfromgrowingintohealthy,educatedcitizenswhocouldmakeadifferenceinsociety.Byhighlightingtheproblemandofferingavarietyofsolutions,theWorldDayAgainstChildLaborcanmakethesituationabitbetter.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalled”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．SlowedB．SpeededC．StoppedD．Disappeared29．Whatsituationcanbeclassifiedaschildlabor?A．Helpingparentswiththedailyhousework.B．Assistingfamilybusinessduringtheholidays.C．Earningmoneyforone’scamptripafterschool.D．Workinginashoestoreeveryweekdayafternoon.30．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theconsequencesofchildlabor.B．Themaintypesofchildlabor.C．Theseriousnessofchildlabor.D．Thereasonsagainstchildlabor.31．Accordingtothetext,whodon’tmakemuchefforttofightchildlabor?A．Socialworkers.B．Parents.C．Governments.D．Communities.D
SuzanneSimard,aprofessorofforestecologywhocalledherselfa“forestdetective”,wasraisedinmountainsinCanada.FewscientistsmakemuchimpactwiththeirPhDthesis,but,in1997,shedidjustthat.Herresearchonthe“woodwideweb”madethecoverofNatureandtransformedourunderstandingofforests.Whatwasthenachallengetotraditionalideasistodaywidelyaccepted.Amushroomisthepartofafungus（真菌）thatsticksupabovetheground.Thin,whitethreadsgrowfromitsstemdeepintothesoil.Thesethreadsarecalledhyphae（菌丝）.Hyphaeconnectthemselvestotreeroots.Theyalsostretchfromrootsystemtorootsystem,likeanundergroundnetwork.Thisnetworkmaygoformiles.Hyphaepickupnutrientsandwaterfromsoil.Thefungusthreadsthatconnecttotreerootssharetheirnutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.Inreturn,theysipabitofthesugarthetreesmake.Sharinghelpsbothtreesandmushroomslive.It’salsohowtreescommunicate.Whenatreeisbeingeatenbybugs,itmakeschemicalstoshoothemaway,sortoflikebugrepellent（驱虫剂）.Thechemicalstravelthroughthetree,downitsroots,andintothehyphaenetwork.Othertreesconnectedtothenetworktastethechemicals.Thattellsthemanearbytreeisunderattack,sotheystarttomaketheirownbugrepellent.Treesdomorethansharewarningsthroughthehyphae.Theyalsohelpeachother.Inthefall,paperbirchtreesdroptheirleavesandcannolongermakesugar.So,afirtreethatstaysgreenallwinterusesthenetworktosendextrasugartothebirchuntilspringcomesagain.Thissystemofsharinginformationandnutrientsthroughthehyphaeissometimescalledthe“woodwideweb”,becauseitworksabitliketheInternet.Localclimatesetsthestageforthewoodwideweb,researcherssay.Incooltemperatureandborealforests,wherewoodandorganicmatterdecayslowly,network-buildingEMfungirule.Bycontrast,inthewarmertropicswherewoodandorganicmatterdecayquickly,AMfungidominate.Thesefungiformsmallerwebsanddolessintertreeswapping,meaningthetropicalwoodwidewebislikelymorelocalized.EcologistThomasCrowther’sresultssuggestthatastheplanetwarms,about10%ofEM-associatedtreescouldbereplacedbyAM-associatedtrees.MicrobesinforestsdominatedbyAMfungidealwithcarbon-containingorganicmatterfaster,sotheycouldliberatelotsofheat-trappingcarbondioxidequickly,potentiallyacceleratingaclimatechangeprocessthatisalreadyhappeningatafrighteningpace.32．WhatdoweknowaboutSuzanneSimard?A．Shewasaprofessorandaforestdetective.B．Growingupinthecountryside,shemadethecoverofNature.C．Likemanyotherscientists,shemadebiginfluenceonherPhDthesis.D．Herideaofthe“woodwideweb”usedtochallengepeople’sthoughts.33．Whichofthefollowingisnothyphae’sroleintheforestecosystem?A．Theyfacilitatetreecommunication.B．Theyformanundergroundnetwork.C．Theyproducesugarandshareitwithtrees.D．Theysharenutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.34．Howdotreesusethe“woodwideweb”todealwithinsectattacks?A．Theyreleasewarningsignalsthroughleaves.B．Theyproducerealbugrepellenttokillinsects.C．Theymakeuseofhyphaetoproducechemicals.D．Theysendchemicalsignalsthroughthenetwork.35．WhatmightbetheimpactofreplacingEM-associatedtreeswithAM-associatedtrees?A．Itmightslowdowncarbonrelease.B．Itwouldbreakdownorganicmatter.
C．Itmightspeedupclimatechange.D．Itmightleadtofastertreegrowth.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteaCoverLetter（求职信）Areyoutiredofyourjobandinthemarketforanewone?Manypeoplearethesedays,andthatcanbeaproblemforjobhunters.36Awell-designedcoverletteristheanswer.Thecoverlettershouldbenomorethanonepageinlength.Anditshouldexplainwhyyouarethebestcandidateforajob.Thepointofthisletteristohelpyoustandoutfromtheothers.37.Makingagoodimpressioninyourcoverlettermeansgrabbingthereader’sattentionrightaway.Inyourfirstparagraph,quicklyintroduceyourselfandtalkaboutthepositionyouareapplyingfor.38Thisillustratestoemployersthatyoucandoyourresearch-akeypartofcoverletters.39Eachoneshouldbetailoredtothejobyouareapplyingfor.So,beforeyoustartwriting,findoutsomeinformationaboutthejobandtheestablishment.Thenyou’llknowwhatthecompanyvaluesandwhichskillsandexperiencesyourlettershouldfocuson.Followingtheopeningparagraph,youcandiscusstherelevantexperiencesinyourresume（简历）.40Talkingaboutyourbackgroundandskillsshouldn’ttakemorethanacoupleofparagraphs.Fromthere,youcanmovetotheclosingofyourletter.It’simportanttoendonastrongnote.Intheselastlines,youshouldrepeatwhyyouareagreatfit.Thenfollowupwithapoliterequestforaninterview.Thisshowsyouareexcitedaboutthejobandkeentoit.A．Someonewouldrefertotheireducationexperiencesinthispart.B．Afinemeansistotellwhyyoufitthejobandhaveastrongending.C．Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbymakingagoodfirstimpression.D．Youshouldshowwhyyouareinterestedinthejobandthecompany.E．Nomatterhowmanyyouwrite,everycoverlettershouldbedifferent.F．Howcanyougettheattentionofemployerswithsomuchcompetition?G．Youcangivein-depthdetailsaboutwhyyourskillsfitthecompany’sneeds.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlexHonnoldisaposterchild（榜样人物）forthesportoffreesoloing.Formorethan20years,the41adventurerhastakenonrisksthatwouldbehardformanyofustoimagine.Themanhasestablishedfameinthe42eversincehisascent（攀登）ofYosemite’s3,000-footElCaptain（酋长岩）in2017.ButforAlex,thereisnothingdeepandmeaningfulaboutwhathedoesbyhisownstandards.It’s43onemanonarockdoingwhatgiveshimthegreatestjoyinlife.Whatcontinuestomotivatehimto44onaledge（岩架）inthefaceofgravedanger?Wetrytofindthisoutinourinterviewwiththebrave45.Q:Regardingyourearlycareer,youdefinedyourself46beinghomelessatonepointandwerelivingoutofyourvan.Whatwasyourmotivationearlyonforclimbing?Alex:Ihadbeenclimbingforyearsinthegym,47Iwasalreadyheavilyintorockclimbing.Livinginmyvanwastheeasiestwaytotravelandclimboutdoorsfulltime.Ididn’tlookatitasahardshipforme.
Q:Didyoufeellikeyouhadbecomeso48toclimbingthatyoujustwantedtoexploreitfurtheratacertainpoint?Alex:Ithinkit’sjusttheactivitythatgivesmethemostjoyinlife.It’sjustlikehowsomepeoplelovetogorunningorswimming.There’sacertain49totheactivity.Q:Peoplemight50youforquickadviceabouthowtheyshouldprepareforlife.Butsometimesthereisnosecret-youhavetoprepare,right?Alex:Yes,that’sactuallyprettyfunny.Peopleoftenaskmeaboutfearandfear51.AndIsaytothem,ifyouweretospend20yearspreparingforsomething,52you’dbecomecomfortabledoingthethingsyouusedtobelievewouldbe53foryoutodo.Thereisnorealsecret.Q:Since54isabigpartofthewaypeopleinterpretwhatyoudo,whatscaresyouaboutlife?Alex:Intimacy,connection,relationships.OrwhetherIamwastingmytime.Imeaninsomewaysaboutlivingwithregretsthatyoudidn’tdotherightthingorthatyouhaven’tdonesomething55withyourlife.41．A．carelessB．selflessC．hopelessD．fearless42．A．artB．musicC．sportD．literature43．A．hardlyB．rarelyC．merelyD．simply44．A．putoutB．standoutC．sendoutD．comeout45．A．adventurerB．explorerC．experimenterD．campaigner46．A．toB．asC．forD．on47．A．andB．forC．butD．so48．A．charmedB．addictedC．attractedD．accustomed49．A．appealB．meaningC．favourD．interest50．A．contributetoB．devotetoC．looktoD．bringto51．A．managementB．occurrenceC．consequenceD．discovery52．A．apparentlyB．obviouslyC．eventuallyD．definitely53．A．potentialB．harmfulC．uselessD．crazy54．A．joyB．deathC．loveD．regret55．A．worseB．lessC．betterD．more第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatafantastichorse!Evenaftermorethanathousandyears56（pass）,wecanstillfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyesandkickinghooves（马蹄）.Night-ShiningWhiteisregardedasoneofthe57（important）horsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Itsartist,HanGan,wasbornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty.HistalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei,whosponsoredhimtostudypainting.DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,he58（choose）toserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.TheTangemperorswerefondofhorses,59meantthattheanimalwasafrequentsubjectforartists.Atthattime,themostcommonwaytostudyhorsepaintingwasbycopyingtheworksofotherpainters.HunGan’smethod,60,wasdifferent.Hemovedtoliveinthehorsestable（马厩）andwatchedtheanimalitself.Thehorses,61restingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.Themoretimehespent62
（watch）theseanimals,themorehisunderstandinggrew.ItissaidthatwhenHanGanwasaskedtotakeamasterofhorsepainting63histeacher,hereplied,“Allthehorsesaremyteachers.”ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsepaintingsallexpressedtheir64（admire）forhim,sayingthatthehorses65（paint）byHanGanarereal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，近期你收到英国朋友Daniel的邮件，内容如下：DearLiHua,Ihopethislettermayfindyouwell.Thissummer,IplantoattendsummercampsinChina.Thereareseveralthemesformetochoose,andIamwonderingwhethertoattendCampofLearningTangPoemsorCampofLearningPaperCutting.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourideaswithme?请根据上述内容回复邮件。内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．你的推荐及理由；要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDaniel,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheheartofDaventry,five-year-oldOliveralwayscherishestendermomentswithhismother,CodiPow,whowasadedicatedstudentnurseinthehospitalinthetown.Codihassufferedfromhighbloodpressuresinceayoungage,andgrappleswithpersistenthealthissues,whichcouldeasilytriggerpotentialstrokeorheartproblems.Shestillremembersinthewinterwhenhersonwasthreeyearsold,shegotanunexpectedtoothinfection,whichworseneddramatically,leavingherinhospitalforaweek.Thattoothinfectionalmostbroughtanendtoherlife.Asastudentnurse,Codinavigatesherdailyroutinewithenormouscare.Sheknowsclearlythatsheshouldattendtoherselfwell,takingpillsontime,curbingheremotions,reducingthe-sodiuminput,andsoon.Herdoctor’srepeatedwarningsechoinhermind,emphasizingtheneedtoavoidinfectionthatcouldleadtoseverecomplications（并发症）.Oliverlivesalifenodifferentfromotherkidsintheneighborhood,filledwithplayfulactivities,joyoussinging,andtheroutinetripstokindergarten.Whatsetshimapartisthathestandsoutforhisuniquepassion:healthandsafety.Duringplaytime,heeagerlyabsorbshimselfinatoyfirstaidkitandaskshismumaboutmedicalthings.Oliverhascollectedasurprisingamountofknowledgeonhealthandsafety,despitebeingjustfive.
OnequietSundaymorning,whilepreparingbreakfastforOliver,Codifeltitabitdifficulttobreathe.Shewenttothehospitalwithchestpain,swellingtoherneckandalumpinthesamearea.Shehadabloodtest,chestX-RayandECGbeforebeingsenthomeandadvisedtoseeherdoctorlateraftershegotthetestreports.By1:30intheafternoon,CodiwasdoingwashinginthekitchenwhilechattingwithOliverwhenherconditiondrasticallyworsened.Shefeltahighfever,thesignofapossibleinfection.Allofasudden,shehadablackout,andherlegsgaveout.Shefellontothekitchenfloorlikeasackofsand.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Witnessinghismothercollapseinthekitchen,Oliverwashorrified.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Codiwasswiftlyattendedtobythemedicalprofessionals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末试卷参考答案（2024.1）听力：1-5BCBBA6-10BAABA11-15AACCB16-20AABAB阅读：21-23CBD24-27BBCC28-31CDCB32-35DCDC36-40FCDEG完型：41-45：DCDBA46-50：BDBAC51-55：ACDBC语法填空：56．havepassed/haspassed57．mostimportant58．waschosen59．which60．however61．whether62．watching63．as64．admiration65．painted应用文Possibleversionone:DearDaniel,I’mgladyou’regoingtoattendsummercampsinChina,andIextendmywarmwelcometoyou.Ofthetwooptions,IstronglyrecommendthatyouchoosetolearnTangpoems.AsakeenloverforChineseculture,learningTangpoemswillhelpyouhaveadeeperinsightintoChineselanguageandhistory.Inaddition,TangPoemsenjoyahighreputationinChineseliterature,andarepopularwithChinesepeople.Byparticipatinginthiscamp,notonlycanyouhaveaglimpseofprofoundChinesehistorybutyoucanalsoexperienceawonderfuljourneyintheworldofChinesepoems.Hopefully,you’llenjoyyoursummercamp.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPossibleversiontwo:DearDaniel,Gladlyhearingyou’regoingtoattendsummercampsinChina,Iextendmywarmwelcometoyou.Ofthetwothemes,Istronglyrecommendthatyouchoosetolearnpapercutting.AsakeenloverforChinesearts,learningpapercuttingwillhelpyouhaveadeeperinsightintoChinesefolkart.Inaddition,papercuttingiseasytolearn.Withpaperandscissors,youcancreatevariouspatternsasyoulike.Byparticipatinginthiscamp,notonlycanyoumakenewfriendswhoarelike-minded,butyoucanalsohaveawonderfuljourneyintheworldofpaperart.Hopefully,you’llenjoyyoursummercamp.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yourssincerely,LiHua续写范文：Witnessinghismothercollapseinthekitchen,Oliverwashorrified.Butinstantlywhathelearnedabouthealthandsafetyflashedacrosshismindandcontributedhisbraveryandquick-thinking.Herushedtohismum’ssideand
tookherphone,usinghisknowledgetocallforhelp.Hemanagedtodial999,hisyoungvoiceresoluteandcalm,bravelyexplainingthesituationtotheemergencyresponders.Hislittleheartpoundedwithanxietyasherelayedthenecessarydetails.Oliveralsofetchedablanketforhermother.Heheldthephonesteadytoguidetheparamedicstohismother’sside,displayingimmensematurityfarbeyondhisage.Codiwasswiftlyattendedtobythemedicalprofessionals.Theyaddressedtheinfectioninherblood.Oliver’squickresponsepavedthewayforherpromptmedicalintervention,ensuringthatshereceivedthetimelycareneededtoalleviatehercondition.Gratefulforherson’sexceptionalcourage,Codireflectedontheimportanceofteachingchildrenemergencyprocedures.Oliver’sbraverymadehercherisheverymomentspenttogetherasafamily,leavingherimmenselyproudandreassuredforwhateverthefuturemighthold.Shebeamedwithpride,commendingOliverasherlittlehero.听力文本：Text1W:It’stoohottoplaytabletennisthisevening.Let’sstayinsideandwatchTVinstead.M:Butwe’regoingtoCarol’spartythisevening,aren’twe?W:Oh,yes.Iforgot.Text2M:Rose,I’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.Text3W:Hi,Chris.Ourheatingisn’tworking.Canyoucomeandrepairittomorrow?M:Wednesday?That’sdifficult.HowaboutThursdayorFridayafternoon?W:Thesoonerthebetter.Thedayaftertomorrow.M:Thatworksforme.Text4M:Ihaven’tseenyouintheofficeforages.Youhaven’tbeensick,haveyou?W:No,actuallyI’vetakenaholidayinCaliforniaforthepastmonth.Thebeachwasbeautiful.LookhowbrownIlook!M:Hownice!I’mplanningaholiday,too!Text5W:Springfieldpolice.M:Mycarisgone!Somebodystolemycar!W:Calmdown,sir.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,Iparkedmycarinthelotthismorning.Now,it’snotthere.Text6M:Hi,Judy!Howabouthelpingmecarrysomeofthesebooksbacktothehouse?IfItrytodoitmyself,IthinkI’llbreakmyarms.
W:Wow,wheredidyougetsomanybooks---robalibrarian?Oh,no,don’ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.M:Veryfunny.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday.AfterChristmasmanybooksthatarenotpopularareonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones.Takealook.W:“SpeakChinese”,“IntroductiontoAsia”,“ArtandCulture”.AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia?M:Well,theyareallinterestingbutIboughtthesebooksbecausetheywereworththemoney.Icouldn’taffordthemiftheywerenew.IfyouhelpmecarrythemI’llletyouhaveone.W:I’dcertainlyliketopickone.Nowletmehelpyou.Text7W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?Congratulationsdear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’lljustbedelightedwiththisnews.Solet’ssee,youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Umm,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartMonday.IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,wellthen,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.Ok,seeyouthen!Text8M:OK,everybody,Icalledthismeetingtodiscusswherewewilltakethechildrenforthisyear’sschooltrip.W:Well,notthebeachagain—notafterlastyear.M:Martha,whatwaswrongwiththebeach?Itwasn’tdangerousoranythinglikethat.Ilovedsittingthereinthesun.W:Butthekidswerebored.Yes,theyenjoyedthemselvesforanhourbutthentheyhadnothingtodo.M:OK,doeseverybodyagreethatwedon’tconsiderthebeach?HowabouttheHistoryMuseum?W:Well,personally,Iwouldbereallyinterestedtogothere.Ilovemuseumsandartgalleries.ButIthinkthekidswouldliketobeoutdoors.M:Sowheredoyousuggest,Martha?W:HowaboutEagleMountain?I’vebeentherelastyear.Theclimbtothetopwillgivethemplentyofexercise.Theywillexperiencenature,andthenwhentheygettothetop,there’safantasticview.It’srightovertoalakeinthedistance.M:Well,it’salongwaytotravel,butit’sagoodidea.Text9W:I’mgladIhavepassedchemistryandmaths.I’mjustsoanxiousaboutourhistoryexam.IwishIcouldrememberthingsthewayyoucan.M:Imaybegoodatsomeexams,butI’mterribleatcompletingprojects.Andyou’remuchbetterthanmeatwritingessays.W:Iguessyou’reright.Butprojectsonlyaccountfor10%ofourgrade,andessays30%.Theother60%dependsonexamresults.
M:Well,it’sreallynotsohard.Thereareafewwell—knownmethodsIusetohelpmerememberfacts.W:Likewhat?M:Well,ifIhavealistofthingstoremember,Ioftenmakeupafunnysentencewiththewordsonthelist.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!M:Ihaveagreatbook.Itteachesyouallkindsofdifferentwaystorememberthings.Youcanborrowitifyoulike.W:Oh,I’dbereallythankful.M:YoushouldalsofollowtheauthoronsocialmediA．Heoftensharesgoodtipsonline.Text10Wepeopleareeasytargetsforfluineveryseason.Itmakesuswonderwhywecan’tfindawaytototallygetridofit?Theansweristhatthere’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofvirusesaroundus.Wecan’tseeandtouchthem,andweneverknowwhichonewewillgetinfectedwith,soit’simpossibletofindacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksourbody,it’shardtodetachourselvesfromit.Wewillfeelawfulbecausewecan’tbreathewell.Thevirusraisestemperatureofourbodies,andmakesusgetflu.Buttheheatofourbodyiskillingthevirusatthesametime.Besides,wemayalsohaveasorethroatorarunnynosetopreventthevirusfrominvadingourcells.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsymptoms.InChina,somepeoplemighteatnutritiousfoodtoimprovetheirhealthandfitness,somepeopleonlytakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater,andsomepeopletakemedicines.However,there’soneinterestingthingtonotice.Someexpertssaytakingmedicineswhenwehavefluisharmfultoourhealth.Thereasonwhythevirusstaysinourbodylongeristhatourbodycan’tdevelopawaytofightagainstandkillit.
