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十堰市2024年高三年级元月调研考试英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?
A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherofParis.B.Apieceofnews.C.Aterribleaccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheishumorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.11WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfamous.C.It’scrowded.12.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss.B.Tara’shusband.C.Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone.B.Hiscreditcard.C.Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman’srequest?
A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheentrance.B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouenjoyeatingThaifoodinrestaurantsandatstreet-sidestalls,goonestepfurtherandlearnhowtomakeitinthisfuncookingclass.You’llstartwithamarketvisit,soyoucanpickthebestingredientsandlearnwhatyouneedtopreparethebestfood.Then,gettoworkinpreparingyourownmulti-dishfeast,withthehelpofyour
instructor.You’lllearntipsandtricksthatyoucanreplicate(复制)laterathome.HighlightsoftheclassSeehowThaishopsbyvisitingalocalmarketfirst.Allequipment,ingredients,andrefreshments(茶点)areincluded.Receiveprintedrecipessoyoucanmakethesedishesagainlater.WhattoexpectEnjoyhands-onexperienceofthesmall-groupThaicookingclass.Visitthenearbylocalmarkettogetsomefreshingredients.LearnhowtoprepareandcooktraditionalThaifoodwithourcharminglocalThaiinstructor.AdditionalinformationMinimumageis13yearsold.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof7travelers.Notrecommendedforparticipantswithback/legsproblems.Pleasebeadvisedthatmenuisdecidedbytheinstructorpriortothedateoftravel.Ifcapacityisfullorlimitedstaff,unannouncedextrapersonsmaybeaskedtoleave.Pleasewearclosed-toe/heelshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.Themarketisalittlebitwetandmuddy.Whenmakingyourbooking,pleaseinformusofanydietaryrequirements,suchasvegetarian(素食者).Arrivinganhourlateresultinano-show(失约)andtheparticipantwillnotbeabletoparticipateintherestoftheclass.1.Whatwilllearnersdofirstfortheclass?A.Visitalocalmarket.B.Makeafeast.C.Printrecipes.D.Buyequipment.2.HowdotheparticipantslearntocookThaifood?A.ByobservingThaishops.B.Bytryingdishesfrequently.C.Bygettingactivelyinvolved.D.Bycooperatingwithclassmates.3.Whatifaparticipantarriveanhourlate?A.He/Shehastoreportitinadvance.B.He/Shewillbeaskedtoexplainatonce.CHe/Shehastomakeupforthelosttime.D.He/Shewillbedisqualifiedfromtheclass.
BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhard-of-hearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedworkaroundstoenjoyconcerts.“Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations(震动)throughtheirfingers,”Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphard-of-hearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe“ChiefVibrationalOfficer”ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingvibratingdifferentcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn’tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic(触觉的)suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoavestthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle.Whenyouwearthesuit,it’ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway.“Whatwe’redoingisselectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,”saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwascaptionedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience.“It’scool,becauseI’mneverquitesureifI’mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit’samazingtogetthemusicinmybody.”4.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic.B.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons.D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.5.Whydidtheteam’sinitialattemptfail?A.Themotorswerethesame.B.Thevibrationslackedvariety.C.Themotorshardlyworked.D.Thevibrationswereirregular.6.WhatdidtheDJdo?A.Heinterpretedthesignlanguage.
B.Hecaptionedthemusiconstage.C.Heselectedsuitsfortheattendees.D.Hehelpedpeoplefeelthemusic.7.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.Comforting.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.Encouraging.CForsomeclimatechallenges,therearerelativelystraightforwardfixes.Forexample,renewableenergysourcescanalreadyreplacemuchoftheenergyneededtopowerbuildings,carsandmore.There’snosubstituteforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Ifeveryoneontheplanetatevegetables,greenhousegasemissionsfromthefoodsystemcouldbecutbymorethanhalf;aplanetofvegetarianswouldreducefoodemissionsbytwothirds.Ifwestoppedconsumingconventionalfoodandreliedonalab-grownnutritionalfoodinsteadofsoilorwater-producedfood,wecouldpreventabout1degreecentigradeoffuturewarming,accordingtoarecentpaperthatconsideredtheuniquethoughtexperiment.“Whatthisworksaysis:Hey,look,wecanstillgetprettybigwinsevenifwe’renotmakingthesereallybigchangesindietarycomposition,saysClark.“Ithinkthat’sreallypowerful,becausealotofpeoplejustdon’twanttomakethosereallybigdietarychanges,formanyreasons.WhilevegetariandietsarebecomingmorecommonintheUSandEurope,it’sabsolutelyridiculoustoassumethateveryonewillbeeatingavegetariandiet30yearsfromnow,”hesays.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeplyconnectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcernsandsomuchmore.“Ratherthandictatehowtodo,it’smuchbettertotrytogivechoice,”saysNaglaa,afood,nutritionandenvironmentresearcheratTuftsUniversity.Thisapproachaimstoinformpeoplesothattheycanmakechoicesthatcorrespondwiththeirneedsandvalues.Asawhole,thosechoicescanbenefitbothhumanhealthandtheplanet.Forthattohappenwouldrequireworkingalongsidelarge-scaleeffortstoreshapeindustrialfoodproduction.“Butwhatpeoplechoosetoeatdailyisfarfrominsignificant,”saysClark.“Wedon’tallhavetobecomevegetariansovernight.Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”8.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofdietarychanges?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthereasons.D.Byusingaquotation.9.What’sClark’sattitudetowardssmalldietarychanges?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Negative.D.Favorable.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictate”inparagraph4mean?A.Perceive.B.Refuse.C.Command.D.Describe.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowsmallchangestoourdietcanbenefittheplanetB.RenewableenergysourcescanreducegasemissionsC.SmallchangesinlifechoicescanmakebigimpactsD.Lab-grownnutritionalfoodcouldpreventfuturewarmingDBringingspecieslikebeavers(河狸)backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatoneinsixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganisationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry’sreducedbiodiversity.Despitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsCommitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflong-termplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe”reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority“.Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment’senvironmentdepartmenthascomeunderscrutiny(详细审查)fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland’swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairoftheCommittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissue-althoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectcommunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,”ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment’sarsenal(武器)fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechange-itisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso.“Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknock-oneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreduceflood
riskstotownsandvillages,”shesaid.12.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astudy.B.Adiary.C.Aguide.D.Areport.13.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?AByexpandingfarming.B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byrestoringhabitat.D.Bydevelopingstrategy.14.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasbeneficial.B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasmessy.D.Itwascostly.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongallthedifferentemergencies,thefireaccidentisthemostcriticaloneforwhichyoushouldplan.____16____.Youshouldplanmultipleescaperoutesandkeepfirefightingequipmenthandyincasethereisafire.Besides,youshouldknowwhatactionsshouldbetaken.Herearesometipsforyou.Knowyourwayout.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenthereisafireistogooutofyourhomeortheofficespacesafely.Thatmeansyouneedtoknowthesafepassagesbeforetheaccidentstakeplace.Itisbettertoknowaboutmorethanonesafepath.____17____Checkthedoors.Placethebackofyourhandagainstthetopandsidesofthedoor,doorknob,andthecrack(缝隙)betweenthedooranddoorframe.____18____.Ifsmokeandheatenter,keepthedoorclosed.____19____.Ifyourescaperouteisfilledwithsmoke,youshouldtrytostaylowtothegroundtoavoidit.Theairaroundthegroundisfilledwithlessamountofpoisonousfumes(烟气).Remember,duringafireincident,morepeopledieofsmokeinhalationthanfromburns.Callforhelp.Ifyouarestucksomewhereandcan’tseeanywaytoescape,don’thesitatetocallforhelp.____20____Youcanalsocallthepoliceorthefiresafetydepartmentforhelpusingyourmobile.Whilewaiting,usetowels,clothes,orsheetsunderthedoororinthewindowstokeepthesmokeout.
A.StaylowB.TrytofindanopeningandsignalforhelpC.Actually,planningisthebasisoffiresafetyD.DonotopenthedoorifitfeelshottothetouchE.Thethreethingsafireneedsareheat,fuelandoxygenF.ThenyoucanchoosetoclosethedoorwhenthefirehappensG.Inthisway,ifthefirestopsonepath,youcantrytheotherone第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithacancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewand____21____around.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenflowerpot.Weplacedthe____22____inthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.ItoldmywifeIwantedto____23____theplantmyself.Ifitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworloseallitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly____24____Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseof____25____whenIsometimesfeltuseless.Asthecancerinfluencedthemovementofmylegs,itlimitedmyabilityto____26____,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingit____27____formetofinisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewho____28____it.Sincemyillness,Ihadtorelyon____29____fromotherpeople.Thebigchangeleftmefeelinguneasy.Wateringtheplant,assmalla(n)____30____asitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____31____meIcouldstillbeahelpfulperson.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I____32____tocarefortheplant.Ibegantolookthroughonlinetipstohelpmefigureouthowtobettercareformyplant.Followingthe____33____,Itransplantedtheplanttoalargerpot,unlockingitsrootstogiveitmore____34____togrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowuphealthyandstrongagain.Iregardeditasmyluckandchangedmyself____35____.21.A.redB.yellowC.whiteD.green22.A.photoB.plantC.paintingD.Box23.A.selloutB.chatwithC.careforD.makeup24.A.surprisedB.depressedC.nervousD.confused
25.A.failureB.sorrowC.excitementD.achievement26.A.walkB.observeC.expressD.catch27.A.rewardingB.possibleC.toughD.clear28.A.enjoyedB.lostC.refusedD.received29.A.adviceB.agreementC.assistanceD.visit30.A.problemB.actC.ideaD.invention31.A.hopedB.remindedC.helpedD.saved32.A.stoppedB.guaranteedC.hesitatedD.continued33.A.instructionsB.storiesC.picturesD.theories34.A.timeB.confidenceC.roomD.freedom35.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.rarely第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Radiowavescarrysignalsnotonlybetweenourelectronicdevices,butalsoacross____36____universe.Electromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)includesvisiblelight,X-rays____37____othertypesofenergy,allofwhichtravelthroughspaceaswaves.Manytechnologiesuseradiowavestosendandreceivesignals.Taketheradioinyourcarorhomeforexample.____38____(broadcast)musicornews,aradiostation’stowersendsradiowavesoutintotheair.Thosewavestraveltoradios,whichtranslatetheincomingwavesintovibrations.Vibratingspeakersinsidearadiocreatethesoundwavesheardasradioprograms.TVbroadcastsworkinthesimilarway.Cellphonesand____39____(wire)computernetworksalsosendandreceivesignalsasradiowaves,sodoradarsystemsandGPSdevices.____40____allofthesecases,thedevicethatgeneratesradiowaves____41____(call)thesender.Thedevicethatpicksradiowavesupisthereceiver,buttechnologyisnottheonlything____42____cancreateradiowaves.Lightninggivesoffradiowaves.Italsoincludeslotsof____43____(object)throughouttheuniverse.RadiotelescopesonEarthcantuneintotheradiowaves____44____(make)bythosedistantobjects.Observingthewavescanletpeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatthosedistantsourcesaremadeofandhowthey’removing____45____(exact).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“Whetherornottorewardchildren’sprogresswithmaterialthings”
为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.支持者与反对者的观点;2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whetherornottorewardchildren’sprogresswithmaterialthings____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hi,Connie.”Mysister-in-law’sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon.“MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe’dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?”Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law’sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,“Ofcourse,comeonup.I’llbehere!”WhatwasIthinking?Ican’tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She’sundertheimpressionthatI’mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids’bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.
Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn’tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AACCB6-10ACABC11-15ACBCC16-20BABCA
