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金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Amanager.B.Avisitor.C.Asecretary.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thegirl’steeth.B.Thegirl’sgrades.C.Thegirl’seatinghabits.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ComeinearlyonFriday.B.Remindherofsomethinglater.C.ArrivewithJohnlateonThursday.4.HowdidthemangettheTV?A.Hegotitasanaward.B.Heboughtitatthestore.C.Heborroweditfromsomeone.5.Whenshouldthemanhavesentthepackageifhewantsittogoouttoday?A.By6:00p.m.B.By3:30p.m.C.Bynoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisalittlenaughty.B.Sheistwomonthsold.C.Sheisonhergoodbehavior.7Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Photos.C.Children.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?
A.Somecash.B.Hisbackpack.C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Onachair.B.Inachangingroom.C.Behindthefrontcounter.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanbringflowersandchocolates?A.Tooffercelebration.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toshowsympathy.12.Whatwasthewoman’smotherinformedyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shewasalmosthealthy.C.Shewasinneedofmoretreatment.13.Whendidthewoman’smotherfirstgotoseethedoctor?A.About1yearago.B.About2yearsago.C.About13yearsago.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthemealbeserved?A.Tonight.B.TmC.Thedayaftertomorrow.15.Whichwillthespeakersservefirst?A.Thesteak.B.Thesalad.C.Thesoup.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefertoeat?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthecustomers.B.Buythevegetables.C.Checkwhattheyhave.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninCuba?A.November.B.April.C.September.19.HowdoestheMinistryofTourisminCubaattractChinesevisitors?A.ByorganizingChinesefairs.B.ByemployingChinesetourguides.C.ByopeningmoreChineserestaurants.20.WhatisVinalesfamousfor?A.Itscars.B.Itsplant.C.Itscaves.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcover-upsinourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.Thiseye-openingcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouareheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizesthelightandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercoursesincludematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourneywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourinsightandemboldenyoutobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.1.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto________.A.spreadthetruthB.createpositiveimpactsontheworldC.showtheircourageD.offerreliablematerialstothecourse2.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight.B.TheTransformation.C.TheInspiration.D.TheHiddenKnowledge.
3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice.B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite.D.Anentertainmentguide.BTheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(倾斜),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrusty(可信赖的)stickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,worm-outshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked(眨眼)atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.”“You’rewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Heturnedandnoddedathank-you.“Youareverykind,”hesaidsoftly,smilingWhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted(昏厥).Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin(餐巾纸).Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.4.Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe________.A.wasgratefulforMary’skindnessB.appreciatedMary’skindnessandworkattitudeC.wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeedsD.thoughthighlyofthetastymealintherestaurant
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandtheoldman?A.Theoldmanwasanoldacquaintance(认识的人)ofMary.B.Maryrecognizedtheoldmanwhensheservedhim.C.TheoldmanintendedtohaveMaryashissecretary.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadseenherbossintheflesh.6.Itcanbeinferredthattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto________.AhaveagoodmealB.enjoygoodserviceC.haveanon-sitevisitD.showhisgenerosity7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderofspaceD.followingtheorderofeventsCSometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations(感觉).Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.TimeoutsidealsoremindsyouhowyoushareyourtimeonEarthwithcountlesscreaturesandthatyoumustliveinharmonywiththem.Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.Aftercomingincontactwithasquirrel,forexample,youmaybeespeciallycarefultothrowyourtrashawayinthenearestgarbagecanincaseofsomeharmfulleftoverfood.That’sbecauseyou’vejustbeenremindedthatyou’renottheonlylivingthingtocomeincontactwithwhat’snowrubbish.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobecometooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweusemuchtimeinfrontofcomputerscreens.ItseemsthatacomputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackofface-to-facecommunication.Thetimeoutsidewithalovedoneallowsyoutotakepartinasharedexperience.Forinstance,youcancallattentiontoatypeofflowerthat’sjuststartedbloomingandallowyourcompanionstomarvel(奇迹)atitsbeauty.That’sasimilarsharedexperience.Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.Thelast15minutesofyourlunchbreakstrollingoutsidewithafriendandsomeafter-dinnerfamilytimediscussingyourdayscanbegoodoptions.Getoffthecomputerand
headoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,goingoutsideoffersanopportunityforpeopleto________.A.enjoysensoryexperienceB.achievebetterconcentrationC.bringbackdistantmemoriesD.participateinsimpleactivities9.Theunderlinedword“encounter”inthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.experienceB.discoverC.meetD.hunt10.Accordingtothepassage,thosespendingmosttimeindoorsmaysufferfrom________.A.attentiondisorderB.lonelinessattackC.InternetaddictionD.communicationbarrier11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TooMuchTimeIndoorsDoesGreatHarm.B.TimeOutsideInvolvesaSharedExperience.C.StayingInsideGivesaDifferentPerspective.D.ADailyExposuretoNatureMakesaDifference.DApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman,buthehasmanybittermemories.Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajurywronglyconvictedhimofrapingtwowomen.AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestified(作证)thatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimony(证词)ofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal.Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople.Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea,andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue.Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians(平民).Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes.Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy,courtscannotomit(忽略)eyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial.Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonly
evidencetoacrime,suchasrape.Furthermore,eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect.Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors(陪审员),andnotthejudges,todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness’stestimony.Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee,hearandrememberwhathappened.12.BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years’prisonbecause________.A.thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB.headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC.thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD.theeyewitnessprovedthevictims’testimony13.Thefollowingstatementsmaybethereasonsforwhysometimestheeyewitness’testimonyisnotaccurateEXCEPT________.A.theeyewitnessisconfusedbythepolice’squestionsB.theeyewitnessisshownphotosofmanysimilarfacesC.theeyewitnesslackstheprofessionalhelpfrompoliceDtheeyewitnesscan’tidentifypeopleofotherracesclearly14.Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto________.A.themisunderstandingofthecaseB.thedisbeliefinthecourtC.thedisrespectfortheeyewitnessD.theconvictionofaninnocentperson15.Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause________.A.itcanbereliedontodetect(发现)criminalsinallcasesB.itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC.itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD.itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.
Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.APutglassesinthewater.B.Washyourglasseswithsoap.C.Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D.Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E.Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F.Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G.Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentintentionsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeel___21___afterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthe___22___ofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker___23___.Thustheydon’t___24___carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercise___25___
fewrealsportsenthusiastslike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbe___26___regardedasstudy-oriented(以学习为导向的)participants.Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgroupare___27___sportslovers.Sometimestheyeven___28___theirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthat___29___themmost,notcaringwhetheritisbeneficialtotheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgood-looking;girlswanttobe___30___andgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayof___31___weightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmay___32___theirbodyshapes.Horizontalbars(单杠)andparallelbars(双杠)aretheboys’choice,andthehulahoop(呼啦圈)isnowthegirls’favorite.The___33___nameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgrouptheybelongto,theyall___34___sports.Ifyoulookaroundthecampus,youwillfindthat___35___havedisappeared,andthattherearehealthy,strong,clever,andlivelystudentseverywhere.21.A.attractedB.excitedC.reservedD.tired22.A.characterB.funC.pressureD.spirit23.A.bodyB.determinationC.mindD.soul24.A.actuallyB.necessarilyC.responsiblyD.suitably25.A.asB.whichC.whoD.whose26.A.veryB.moreC.ratherD.well27.A.devotedB.falseC.realD.youthful28.A.putasideB.putdownC.putonD.putout29.A.challengesB.donatesC.interestsD.promotes30.
A.professionalB.slimC.strongD.unusual31.A.gainingB.liftingC.losingD.watching32A.adoptB.crackC.mirrorD.ruin33.A.advancedB.amazingC.ancientD.appropriate34.A.arisefromB.benefitfromC.recoverfromD.survivefrom35.A.bookwormsB.earthwormC.roundwormsD.silkworms第II卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Lastweekourteacher___36___(ask)ustofillinaquestionnaire(调查问卷).Oneofthequestions___37___(be):Whowillyougotoin___38___(time)oftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendsorclassmates___39___they’reof___40___sameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachers___41___help.Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemson___42___(they)own,___43___showsthattheydislike___44___(talk)toothers.Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrust____45____(much).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。46.如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语；calm)(汉译英)47.尽管他叫喊，却没人来救助他。(despite;rescuen.)(汉译英)48.旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首；定语从句；givewayto)(汉译英)49.在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use;pretend)(汉译英)50.历史上，以前从未有过一个城市被如此彻底地摧毁。(倒装句；destroy)(汉译英)51.令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句；impress)(汉译英)52.正是由于这个原因，我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来；强调句)(汉译英)
53.无论发生什么，没有事情会打扰到我。(nomatter)(汉译英)54.把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(worthwhile;quality)(汉译英)55.在气候变化上，他们能起到很大作用。(whenitcomesto;difference)(汉译英)第二节(满分20分)56.假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Emailaddress：ihua@126.com；Phonenumber：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
