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2023学年高一年级第一学期学业质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部。全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方粘贴条形码并填写考生号及姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Toys.B.Sweets.C.Storybooks.D.Oranges.2.A.10dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.D.35dollars.3.A.Takeasubway.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.D.Rideabicycle.4.A.8:30.B.8:40.C.9:00.D.9:10.5.A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Ashoemaker.D.Awaiter.6.A.Underthetable.B.Onthemagazine.C.Neartheglassbottle.D.Onthediningtable.7.A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.DisappointingD.Scaring.8.A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookstore.9.A.Buyafootball.B.Practicefootball.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Finishherworkathome.10.A.Hefeelsalittlebitill.B.Heistiredoftheflighttrip.C.Hewillbeanexchangestudentsoon.D.Heisgoingtochecktheflightnumber.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Asecond-handbicycle.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Mentaltreatment.D.Abiketour.12.A.Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.B.Providingmorebike-ridinglessons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Offeringfreeroadtripstonewcomers.D.Invitingnewcomerstojoinlocalbikeclubs.13.A.Itisasportsclub.B.Itisatravelagency.C.Itisachainsupermarket.D.Itisacharityorganization.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Forfarmerstocelebratetheharvest.B.Forvisitorstobuyvariousgrains.C.Forofficialstomakemoneyeverysummer.D.Forpeopletoshareideasandpresentbestproducts.15.A.Observethebirthofacow.B.Knowaboutfunproducts.C.Learnaboutunfamiliarplants.D.Enjoyinterestingperformances.16.A.Becausetheypromotestateinteraction.B.Becausetheybenefittheentertainmentindustry.C.Becausefarmerscanpricetheirownproducts.D.Becausepeoplecanberemindedoftheroleoftheearth.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Lightblue.B.Darkgrey.C.Purewhite.D.Lightyellow.18.A.Toreducecosts.B.Tomakethemostofspace.C.Tosuitthefurniture.D.Tohavebiggershelves.19.A.Walllights.B.Abigsofa.C.Acoffeemachine.D.Classicalpaintings.20.A.Howtobuyqualityfurniture.B.Howtoadjustthedecorationplan.C.Howtobecomemorefashionable.D.Howtodecorateanoldhouse.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Pastaandpizzawereoneveryone’slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwaswhiteand(21)(speak)Italian.Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingshadbecomecomplex.Myclassmatesincludedkidswithpaleskinandkidswithbrownskin.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasvariousasthestudents.InfrontofmewereavarietyoffoodsthatIhaddifficulty(22)(name)inmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickout(23)awful,Itriedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforasuggestion.Unfortunately,thebarrier(障碍)oflanguagestood(24)us.(25)mykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,I(26)(work)inagovernmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedouroffice(27)(get)help.IoftenhadtobeatranslatorfortheItalian-speakingones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AsIservedtheroleofacommunicationlink,I(28)(remind)ofmystruggletotalkbeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtotalkinItalianwithpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.Itsuddenlybecameverycleartome(29)luckyIwastobeabletospeaktwolanguages.NewYorkisamulticulturalcity(30)studentslikemehaveachancetoworkwithdifferentpeople.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoyitsdiversity.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesby-usingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.typicallyB.limitedC.markingsD.itemsE.treatedF.fencedG.fearH.packsI.gentlyJ.presentK.pairRedfoxesexistthroughoutmuchoftheUnitedStates,withtheexceptionofthesouthwest.InChicago,theyarenotcommoninhighnumbers,butarestill(31)incertainareasofthecity.Coyotes(丛林狼)usuallycompetewithredfoxes,andthelargecoyotepopulationand(32)livingspaceinChicagomayberelatedtothesmallnumberofredfoxes.Redfoxesare(33)smallerthancoyotes,weighing7-15poundsonaverageandstandingupto20inches.Easilyrecognizablebytheirstrikingredcoats,redfoxesalsohaveblack(34)ontheirfeet,black-tippedears,aswellasalongtail.Generallylivingalone,redfoxesdonotform(35)likeotherdog-likeanimals.Adults(36)duringthebreeding(繁殖)seasontoraisetheiryounginhiddenplaces,suchasfallentrees,orothernaturalorartificialstructures.Asomnivores(杂食动物),redfoxeseatavarietyoffoodsincludingrabbits,birds,insectsandfruits.Redfoxesmaystorefoodinburiedlocationswheretheypileup(37)toeatlater.Sometimestheyarekilledbycoyotesandhumans.Theyarealsoeasilyaffectedbyharmfulskindiseasesthatcanleadtodeathifnot(38).Whendigginghomesunderbuildings,redfoxesmaycomeintoconflictwithpeople.Sometimesfoxesmayhuntoutdoorcatsorchickens.Keepcatsindoorsandgettheseareas(39)topreventfoxesentering.Aswithanywildanimal,itisimportanttoneverfeedredfoxes,asthismaycausethemtolosetheirnatural(40)ofhumansandexhibitunusualbehaviors.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordintheboxcanonlybeusedonce.Therearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.A.selectedB.revealedC.indicatedD.rewardedE.chattedF.partnered41.Themagicianthesecretofhisperformancetotheaudience.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
42.Theuniversitywithaleadingresearchcentertodevelopnewcourses.43.Althoughshewasnervous,Susiehernextwordscarefullyandmanagedtofinishthespeech.44.AfterthreehoursofclimbingMountHuang,theywerewiththenaturalscenery.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmateaskingtohavebreakfastwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejectionshouldn’tincludean—45.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesn’tmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.46,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatis47.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhenthey48arequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferent49ofsocialrejection.Inoneinstance,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheir50afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylor51anapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheywere52.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywould53iftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemore.54byarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.GiliFreedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeellikethattherejectionwas55—evenwhentheyfelt-likeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsof56,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakestheperson57.feelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.However,herresearchdealsonlywith58communication.Abusinesssituationmightbevery59.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybeanothercase.”45.A.excuseB.apologyC.analysisD.explanation46.A.InfactB.InparticularC.AboveallD.Asaresult47.A.challengingB.alarmingC.disappointingD.surprising48.A.copewithB.handoverC.turndownD.sendback49.A.ideasB.examplesC.functionsD.rules50.A.commentB.adviceC.reactionD.choice51.A.acceptedB.deservedC.expectedD.offered52.A.helplessB.sorryC.upsetD.anxious53.A.feelB.interactC.behaveD.strive54.A.inspiredB.pleasedC.embarrassedD.hurt55.A.flexibleB.beneficialC.acceptableD.sufficient56.A.displeasureB.resistanceC.envyD.boredness学科网（北京）股份有限公司
57.A.beingturneddownB.beingtalkedwithC.doingtherejectionD.expressingtheanger58.A.writtenB.socialC.globalD.mass59.A.differentB.effectiveC.directD.officialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst)Europe’smostbeautifultownsClovelly,theUKDonkeys(驴)usedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthestreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,villagersstillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsinbecauseitsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff(悬崖).Goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredvehicles.Iftouristscan’tfacethewalkbackuptothecarpark,theycantakearideinaspecialcarinstead.Dinkelsbühl,GermanyAcutehistoriccenter,woodhousesandsolidtowers—Dinkelsbühlhasitall.ItsitsontheGermanRomanticRoad,arouteknownforitsattractivetowns.Surroundedbymedieval(中世纪的)wallswithahugechurch,itwasthesettingforafamousfilmnamedTheEnigmaofKasparHauser.Giethoorn,NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonethingthattheItaliancityhas:overtourism.AsinVenice,lifecentersaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthedowntownsotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Takeaboattouraroundthehousessittingonislands.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollands-Venetië.Anghiari,ItalyOnahillside,Anghiariisadelight—atinywalledtown.It’sacrowdedareawithnarrowandup-and-downstreets,fullofgrandpalaceswhichwerebuiltbythemysterious“menofarms”.FindoutmoreaboutthematamuseumnamedtheMuseodellaBattagliadiAnghiari,whichtracesthehistoryofamedievalbattlethattookplaceontheplainoutsidetown.60.HowwouldtouristsprobablytourinClovellytoday?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Byridingadonkey.D.Bytakingaman-poweredvehicle.61.Whichofthefollowingarerelatedtomedievalhistory?A.ClovellyandDinkelsbühl.B.ClovellyandGiethoorn.C.AnghiariandGiethoorn.D.DinkelsbühlandAnghiari.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“menofarms”probablymean?A.artistsB.soldiersC.architectsD.historians63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TouristscanenjoyfishinginbothClovellyandGiethoom.B.Anghiariisasmallandcrowdedtownlocatedonaflatground.C.AtouristcanwatchafilmatahugechurchinDinkelsbühl.D.GiethoornisabetterchoicethanVeniceiftouristspreferalesscrowdedtour.(B)Clementineseemedtobemissingapiecefromherlife’spuzzleformostofherlife.Droppedoffasa3-year-oldhomelessdognearNewOrleans,thedogstayedintheshelterforfourmonthsbeforebeingmovedtoTexas.WhilelivingatanadoptioncenterinTexas,thedogwasadoptedouttwicetodifferentfamilies.’Sadly,neitherofthoseadoptionsweresuccessful.ItturnedoutClementinedidn’tgetalongwithsmallerpets,andshehadtoomuchenergyforthesecondfamily.Meanwhile,CaptainRobertMoreewantedtoaddafiredogtothestation.He’djustreadastudyabouthowdogshelpfirefighterscopewiththepressureoftheirjobs,andhewaseagertogivethestudyareallifetrialrun!Withthepermissionofthechiefandotherfirefighters,heandafewcolleaguesvisitedtheshelter.AssoonastheymetClementine,theyweresmitten!“TheyintroducedustoClementine,”CaptainMoreerecalled.“Shestartedtolikeus,andwelikedherinstantly.Laterthatday,mydriver,BryanWallen,andIdecidedtogether.”CaptainMoreofficiallyadoptedClementine,butshedefinitelybelongedtoeverypersoninthefirehouse.Shelovedtohugthefirefightersinbetweencall,andshewasalwaysnearbywheneveranyonewaspreparingfood.“Sheridesonthetruckwhenwegooutoncalls”saidCaptainMoree.“Shenotonlymakesthestationfeelmorelikehomeduringour24-hourshiftsbutalsokeepsusexcitedtocometothestation.”Clementinchasmadesuchanamazingjourneyfromahomelessdogtoaherodog.ShewasnamedDogoftheYearatthe2022ASPCAHumaneAwards!64.WhydidClementinefailtostayinthesecondfamily?A.Shelikedfire.B.Shewastooactive.C.Sheatetoomuch.D.Shehatedotherpets.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smitten”probablymean?A.movedB.puzzledC.attractedD.surprised66.WhatdidCaptainMoreeexpectafiredogtodo?A.Helpputoutfires.B.Guardthefirehouse.C.StayexciteddayandnightD.Reducestressoffirefighters.67.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClementinefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sheriskedherlifeasafiredog.B.Shehasgotmanyimportantawards.C.Shedidanexcellentjobasafiredog.D.Sheremainedhomelessinherwholelife.(C)Asanactivetheater-goerandplay-reader,Ieditthisbooktosharemypassionforthetheaterwithothers.To学科网（北京）股份有限公司
dothisIhavesearchedthroughmanyplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideatheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesarepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire(讽刺剧),historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowthediversenatureoftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,WilliamSaroyan,andMaxwellAndersonhaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsbecomelessbright.Thecurtains(幕布)areabouttoopen,andinafewminutes,theactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.68.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Heisaprofessionalstagedirector.C.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.69.Whatisn’ttheauthorgoingtodoinhiswork?A.Statetheplays’centralideas.B.Selectworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includevarioustypesofplays.D.Offerinformationontheplaywrights.70.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Usetheirimagination.C.Applytheiractingskills.D.Beartheiraudienceinmind.71.Whatisthispassage?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplaycomment.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.(D)Onceyougetpastthefactthatithasnoskin,thenewrobotfromDisneyResearchisanimpressivesuccessinrobotics.Thenewrobotcanimitatehumanfacialmovements,specificallyblinking(眨眼睛)andslightheadmovements.Asensorinitschestareaalertstherobotwhentoturnandfaceapersoninfrontofit,anditseyemovementsshiftfromdirecteyecontacttorapideyemovements.Italsomovesslightlyupanddowntoimitatebreathing.Whilemostsuchrobotsgenerallyfocustheireyesonahumanfaceandstaythere,that’snothowpeopleinteractwitheachother.TheDisneyResearchteamexplained:Gaze(注视)hasbeenshowntobeakeysocialsignal,shapingperceptionsofinteractionpartners.Forexample,peoplewhomakemoreeyecontactwithusareperceivedtobesimilartous,aswellasmoreintelligent,sincere,andtrustworthy.Furthermore,gazeappearstoconveycomplexsocialandemotionalstates.Giventheimportanceofgazeinsocialinteractionsaswellasitsabilitytocommunicatestatesandshapepointsofview,itisobviousthatgazecanfunctionasasignificanttoolforaninteractiverobotcharacter.Thus,theaimof学科网（北京）股份有限公司
theteam’sworkistodevelopasystemtoimitateahuman-likemutualgaze.It’snothardtoimaginehowDisneymightusethistechnologyforanimatronic(电子动画的)charactersatitsthemeparks.Thecompany’sThesearchteamhasbeenworkingonmakingmorelifelikerobotsforsometme;in2018itshoweditsStickmanrobotthatcoulddobackflips(后空翻)inmid-airtoalmosttheheightofahumanperformerwitharmsraisedoverhisorherhead.They’lljustneedtoaddsomethingthatlookslikeskinovertheeye-trackingrobot’shead.Inthisway,itwilllookmorelikeahuman.72.WhatisthemainfeatureofDisney’snewrobot?A.Ithasadvancedsensorsalloveritsbody.B.Itsappearanceissimilartoahumanbeing.C.Itcanmakesomefacialmovementslikehumans.D.Itsmovementiscontrolledbyhumanfacialmovement.73.Whydoestheresearchteamintendtodevelopasystemwithahuman-likegaze?A.Itisexpectedtosellwell.B.Thegazeisapopularconcept.C.Thisfunctioncanbedesignedeasily.D.Thegazeisimportantinsocialcommunication.74.TheexampleoftheStickmanrobotisusedinparagraph4inorderto.A.representoneofthehuman-likerobotsmadebyDisneyB.proveDisneyhasbeenapioneerinrobotproductionC.showithasbeenthemosthigh-levelrobotuntilnowD.indicateanimatroniccharactersarelosingcharmtoday75.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillDisneyResearchmostprobablydonext?A.Recordthegazeofthenewrobot.B.Increasethesalesofthenewrobot.C.ImprovetheskillsofitsStickmanrobot.D.Explorenewapplicationsofitstechnology.SectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.HowcanIbemorepowerful?B.Changeyourthoughtpatterns.C.Realizewhoyouareasaperson.D.Nomatterhowoldyouare，youcaneasilybegintoday.E.Don’tworry-—yourhonestywillearnyourespectfromothers.F.Spendsometimereflectingonyourstrengthsandhowtousethem.Takingresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractionsisanimportantpartofpersonalgrowth.It’snevertoolatetostartpracticingthepositivehabitofacceptingresponsibilityforyourself.76Improveyourconfidence.77Ifyoucan’tthinkofany,asklovedonestohelp.Youcanalsowrite学科网（北京）股份有限公司
downyourgoals,createaplanforachievingthemandlearntoacceptpositivefeedback.Removetheexcuses.Tobreaktheharmfulhabitofexcuse-making,ensureyou’rehonestlyacknowledgingwhatreallyhappened.Nexttimeyou’refacedwiththenegativeresultofasituation,ensureyousaysomethinglike“Sorry,Imesseditup.HowcanImakeupforit?”78Takepositiveactions.Ifyouwantyourfamilyandfriendstoshowmoreinterestinyourlife,getinterestedintheirs.Ifyouwantamoresatisfyingjob,figureoutwhatyouneedtodotoachieveit.Youractionswillaffectwhatyougetoutoflife,soensureyou’reactinginawayyougetwhatyouwant.79Ifyouoftenseeyourselfasapowerlessman,thismightbebecauseyouareexperiencinghardshipsinyourownlife.Andthisfeelingwillbestrengthenedbythewayyoucommunicatewithyourselfandothers.Solankoutforpassive,self-destroyingthoughtslike“Whyisthishappeningtome?”andlearntotakeresponsibility.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.80.她梦想成为一名服装设计师。(dream)81.比起在冬季慢跑，这名精力充沛的青少年更喜欢滑雪。(prefer)82.人们开始意识到心理健康有助于学生应对学业压力。(aware)83.上海博物馆从世界各地收集的现代雕塑形状多样，色彩丰富，象征着不同文化的传播。(which)V.GuidedWritingDirection:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructiongivenbelowinChinese.假设你是学生李明，你们学校上周接待了英国中学生访问团，你作为志愿者参与了接待来访学生体验中国书法（calligraphy）的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇日记。内容需包括：简单记述整个过程；简要谈谈活动后你的感受。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
