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2023学年高一第一学期教学质量调研英语试卷（90分钟；100分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothetheatre.C.Tothemainhall.D.Totheadminbuilding.2.A.Themanwillturnthirtythisweekend.B.ThemanstronglyprefersJapanesefood.C.Thewomanofferstotreatthemantodinner.D.ThewomanwillgotoChinathisevening.3.A.Thewomanmustfastentheseatbelt.B.Hehastowaitforsomeoneelse.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.D.Heisconcernedabouthisownsafety.4.A.He’sstudiedchemistrybefore.B.It’sarequiredclassforallstudents.C.Itwastheonlysciencecourseopentohim.D.Hethoughtothersciencecourseswouldbeharder.5.A.Heistakingtoomuchequipment.B.Heisanexperiencedcamper.C.Heneedstogetmorecampingequipment.D.Heshouldn’tgocampingforsuchalongtime.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.A.Hestoppedtrainingforawhile.B.Hedidn’tsignwiththeNBA.C.Heappearedtobetootired.D.Hesufferedfromadisease.7.A.8.5.B.19.2.C.44.D.53.8.A.TheregulartrainingBoshtookintheNBA.B.Bosh’srepeateddesiretoreturntotheNBA.C.ThereasonwhyBoshcouldn’tplayattheNBA.D.Bosh’sgreatbasketballcareerintheNBA.SectionC学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearthepassage,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeEXACTWORDSyou’veheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks9through12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Completethepassage.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Yourmouthgoesdry,andyoubegintofeelanxious.You’vejustbeenaskedtogiveaspeech.Thereactionisalmostuniversal.Infact,manysurveysindicatethatanykindofpublicspeakingcausesfearinpeople.Butpublicspeakingisaskillthatcanbelearnedanddeveloped.Tobeagoodpublicspeaker,besuretoknowyour9.Thenyouknowwhattheywanttohear.Ifyourspeechisforprofessionalsinafield,feelfreetouseindustryjargon(行业术语).Ifitisn’t,use10languagethatanyonewillunderstand.Researchyourtopicthoroughlyand11yourthoughtsclearly.Thenmakeascriptofyourtalk,andpracticeitout12.Practiceyourspeechinfrontofamirrorandinfrontofafamilymemberorafriend.Useanyideastheygiveyouthatimproveyourtalk.Nowmakeanoutlineofyourtalk,andpracticeagainusingonlyyouronline.Tosoundnaturalduringyourtalk,onlyuseyouroutline…Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(24%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordoraphrasethatbestfitseachblank.ColormyworldOncetherewasagirlnamedRose.Rosealwaysfeltbluebecauseshelivedinadull,grayvillage(13)__________lifewasblackandwhite.Shelongedforadventure,(14)__________herlifewasasplainasabrownpaperbag.Onedaywhilewalkingdownthestreet,shesawEric,aformerclassmate,in(15)__________redcar,andhecaughthereye.Helookedveryhappy.Hestoppedandsaid,“Hopin,let’spaintthetownred!”Rosewasalittlehesitant,butEric’sinfectious(有感染力的)spiritandthesightofthecar’sshinyredouter(16)__________(excite)her.Theydroveoffintothesunsetandfound(17)__________inacitythatwaslivelyandfullofcolor.Thebuildings(18)__________(paint)inallshadesoftherainbow.Thestreetswerealivewithpeople(19)__________(dress)incolorfulclothing.Astheydrovethroughthecity,Rosesawarainbowinthesky,andshefeltasifshewereoncloudnine.Erictookhertoaparty,andshedanced(20)__________shewasredintheface.Whenthepartywasover,EricdroveRosehome.Butitwasn’tuntilshewaswalkingtoherdoorthatshecameupwithagreatidea.Sherealizedthatsheneededtostop(21)__________(chase)rainbowsandaddsomecolortohergrayexistence.Shedecidedtoliveherlifeinfullcolor.Thenextday,Rosetookawalkinthevillage.Shenoticedthatthetreesweregreen,andtheflowersbloomedinmanycolors.Sherealizedthathervillagewasnotasdullasshehadthought.Rosenoticedashop(22)__________soldpaint.Shepurchasedsomeandpaintedherhouse(23)__________(bright)colorshecould学科网（北京）股份有限公司
find.Shewasveryhappy(24)__________theresult.Herneighborswereamazedatthetransformationanddecidedtopainttheirhousesbrightcolors,(25)__________.Beforelong,thewholevillagewaspaintedinbrightcolors,anditseemedthatarainbow(26)__________(fall)uponit.Itwasared-letterdayforeveryone!Roserealizedthatlookingatthingsinadifferentlighthadmadeallthedifference.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.amusedB.commonC.completeD.disconnectingE.meansF.missionG.performH.positiveI.preparedJ.spreadingK.struggleTheworldofliveactionrole-playingFormanypeople,thedaysofplayingmake-believe(假扮)endedinchildhood.Butforsome,thegameofmake-believelivesoninLiveActionRole-Playing,orLARP.Thisisagamewherepeopleactoutcharactersina(n)27plot.Agamemastercreatestheplotandthenputstogetheraneventwherepeople28thestory.Thosewhofindaparticularplotinterestingsignupfortheevent.Thenthegamemaster,ortheplayersthemselves,makeuptheircharactersforthestory.Attheevent,eachpersoncomesincostumeandbehavesastheircharacter.AlthoughprettymuchanythinggoesinLARP,nearlyeveryeventinvolvesplayerscompletinga(n)29together.Agamemasterwritesagoalintotheplotandusuallyprepareschallengesfortheplayers.Forexample,acharactermayholdupthemission,makingithardto30thegoal.LARPeventscanbeaslongasthegamemasterswantthemtobe.Theycanlastanywherefromafewhourstoseveraldays.ThegeniusofLARPisthateacheventcanbeanykindofstory.Themost31onescomefromfantasy,historical,horrororsciencefictiongenres(体裁).Withsuchavarietyofstorytypes,LARPattractsallkindsofpeople.SomeplayersenjoyLARPasa(n)32topracticecreatingorcostume-making.Otherplayersenjoythechallengeofgoingintodifferentworldsandusingtheirbrainstosolvepuzzles.Therearealsothosewhosimplywanttohavefunandmakefriends.One33LARPplayershaveiscomingoutoftheirLARPexperiencesandreturningtotherealworld.Thisisespeciallycommonafteralongevent.Mostplayersexperiencea“bleed,”whichdescribespartsoftheirLARPexperience34intotheireverydaylife.Sinceallthesenses—seeing,hearing,touching,smellingandtasting-areatwork,35becomesdifficult.However,researchersagreethattheoveralleffectsofLARPare36.Peopleofdifferentbackgroundscometogethertogrowtheirskills,playandexpresscreativity.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(34%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Frombirth,everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredfortosurvive.Theirfirst37usuallycomefromparentsandbrothersorsisters.Aschildrengrowup,38,theyspendmoretimewith学科网（北京）股份有限公司
others.Andtheymayormaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeveryday.Somepeoplefeeldifferentfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors,peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongoftenfeel39,evenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaystomeettheirnaturaldesireto40agroup.Somerelyontheirfamilies41othersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludereligiousbeliefs,sharedgoals,lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.Youneedothersformany42.Communitymemberscanofferadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughdifficulttimes.Youcanalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothers.Andbelonginghelpsgiveasenseofmeaningasyoubecomepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou43asenseofbelonging?Thefirststepwillusuallybetomakeamindfuleffortto44others.Youcouldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortable45,butaswithmostthings,itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyou46others’lives.Thiswillhelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareshy,itwillspareyoufromhavingtotalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresa(n)47toacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremain48toyourself.Ifyouhideyourthoughtsandfeelingstofitin,youwon’tfeellikeyoubelong.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy,butitwillhelpyouliveahappierlife.37.A.feelingsB.needsC.connectionsD.belongings38.A.indeedB.meanwhileC.furthermoreD.however39.A.interestedB.differentC.lonelyD.involved40.A.buildupB.believeinC.benefitfromD.belongto41.A.whileB.althoughC.asD.when42.A.reasonsB.occasionsC.difficultiesD.senses43.A.loseB.lackC.showD.maintain44.A.catchupwithB.reachouttoC.countonD.objectto45.A.atfirstB.inotherwordsC.tosomeextentD.onaverage46.A.concentrateonB.careaboutC.givewaytoD.makecommentson47.A.anxietyB.arrangementC.willingnessD.hesitation48.A.politeB.kindC.patientD.trueSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)People’screativityknowsnobounds.Thereisalwayssomethingnewbeingdevelopedthatpromisestoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.Thesetwoinventionspromisetodojustthat.Ridingabicycleisanenjoyableactivity.Mostpeoplewearahelmettoprotecttheirheadsasaccidentsdohappenandcanbedeadly.Helmetsprotecttoadegree,butnowaSwedishcompanyhassomethingevenbetter.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
MeetHövding3,anairbagforcycliststhatblowsuptoprotecttheheadinanaccident.Ascientificstudyshowsthatitprotectstheheadmuchbetterthanatraditionalbikehelmet.TheHövding3airbagiswornaroundthenecklikeacollar.Ifthecyclistisinanaccident,theairbagfillswithairin0.1seconds.TheHövding3iseasytouse.Justchargeitup,zipitaroundyourneckandactivateit.Itcanalsobelinkedtoyoursmartphone.Thenifyouhaveanaccident,theHövdingappwillnotifyyourselectedcontacts.At€349(aboutUSS380)thedeviceisn’tcheap,butifitsavesyourlife,it’sworthit.Haveyoueverheardofelectronicskin,alsoknownase-skin?Justasyourskincanfeelthings,electronicskincan“feel,”too.Madeofspecialmaterialsthatarestretchy,e-skincantwistandstretchwithoutbreaking.Itcanalsodetectchangesintemperature,pressureandwetnesswhereveritisused.E-skinisbeingcombinedwithwearablehealthmonitors,makingthemlastlongerandmorecomfortableforthewearer.E-skincanbeputonrobotsthatneedto“feel”theirenvironmentandhelptheminteractwiththeworldaroundthem.Thisisexactlyhowhumansusetheirsenseoftouchtofeelandrespondtodifferentstimuli(刺激物).Forexample,e-skincanbeusedtomakeprostheticlimbs(义肢)feelpressureandtemperaturechanges.Thiswouldallowthepersontohaveabettersenseoftouch,feelandcontrolofthelimb.Scientistsandengineersarestillworkingonimprovingthetechnologybehinde-skin.Theywanttomakeitevenmoresensitiveandresponsive.49.Theexpression“knowsnobounds”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”A.showsnochangesB.hasnolimitsC.promisesnodrawbacksD.getsnobadresults50.Unlikeatraditionalhelmet,theHövding3________.A.isverymuchcomplicatedtouseB.isalife-savingbutlow-costdeviceC.caninformthecontactsoftheinjuredD.caninjurethewearerswithitsairbag51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutelectronicskinistrue?A.Ithasbeenmass-producedrecently.B.Itlacksflexibilityandiseasilywornout.C.Itlosesitssenseoftemperatureinthesea.D.Itishighlysimilartohumanskininfunction.52.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.newinventionsarechangingourlivesB.thetwotechnologiesarealreadyquiteperfectC.thefutureofmoderntechnologiesisuncertainD.robotsplayakeyroleinscientificexperiments(B)HowtoImproveYourListeningSkillsHowareyourlisteningskills?Listeninginanylanguagecanbeachallenge.Youhavetofocusontheotherperson,understandtheirverbalandnon-verbalcuesandrespondintherightway.ListeningandcomprehendingwhatanativespeakersaysisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Afterall,howcanyouhaveaconversationifyoudon’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying?Herearethreetipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlistening学科网（北京）股份有限公司
skillsinEnglish!TipOne:___________________Thistipisusefulwhenyouarepracticingyourlisteningskillsusingpodcasts,music,TEDtalksorotheraudio-onlymaterial.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,youshouldjustlistenstraightthroughwithoutstopping.Thesecondtimeyoucouldpausewhenthereisawordyoudon’tknoworasentenceyoudon’tunderstandanddosomeresearch.Chancesare,ifyoulistenathirdtime,you’llunderstandalotmore!TipTwo:FindaConversationPartnerOneofthebestwaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsnaturallyistopracticelisteninginactiveconversation.Thiscanbeaccomplishedbyhavinganativespeaker,orsomeonewhoismorefluentthanyouare,totalkto.It’sbesttofindsomeonewhoyoucanhiretodothis.Orfindsomeonewhowantstodolanguageexchangeandmakeatrade!TipThree:ListenforKeyWordsInEnglish,noteverywordinasentenceisimportant.Ifyoutrytolistentoeverysinglewordthatsomeoneissayingwhileyou’restilllearning,you’regoingtogetfrustrated.Instead,focusonthenouns,especiallypropernounslikenames,placesanddates,andverbssothatyoucanunderstandtheactionsandmovementofwhatthespeakeristryingtocommunicate.Findingthesekeywordswillmakeyourlifealoteasier!AlthoughlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakerscanbedifficultandtiring,itgetseasierandeasierasyoupractice.Hopethesetipscanhelpyou!53.________bestfitstheblankofTipOneinthisbrochure.A.PauseAnywhereIfNecessaryB.UseDifferentListeningMaterialC.ListentotheSameContentRepeatedlyD.UnderstandasManyDetailsasPossible54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothebrochure?A.Listeningisharderthanspeaking.B.Practicingwithnativespeakershelps.C.Eachwordcountsinaconversation.D.Listeningskillsonlydevelopinlistening.55.Whoarethemostlikelyreadersofthisbrochure?A.Translatorsoflanguages.B.NativeEnglishspeakers.C.Tradersoflanguagetrainingcenters.D.Englishlanguagelearners.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?B.Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?C.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!D.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.E.Neverstopdiscoveringnewthingsabouttheworldaroundyou.F.Andmakingtheeffortpaysoffpersonallyandprofessionally.BeaLifelongLearnerWeliveinaworldthatprizeseducation.Butmostpeoplethinkofeducationonlyintermsofformalclasses.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Whenpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.Butitispossibletocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.56Onapersonallevel,learningcanbefun.Itcandeepenyourconversationsbygivingyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Andit’sgoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesthatrequirethoughtcanhelpyoukeepyourmentalabilitiesasyouage.Justasexercisemakesyourmusclesstronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyourcareer.Becominganexpertinanareaoutsideofyourpresentjobgivesyoufreedom.Itallowsyoutotakeajobinanotherfieldifyouwantto.Also,knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyoudevelopcreativeideasinyourcurrentjob.57Itstartswithmakingaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Youneedtobedeterminedtokeepmakingtheefforttolearnwhenitisn’teasy.Itmayhelptofindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.Itmightalsohelptosetasidespecifictimestostudy.Tryfindingtimetolearnthroughoutyourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audiobooksandpodcastsarealsohelpfulresources.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.58Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances,tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou’relearningfactsabouteconomicsorscience,explainwhatyou’relearningtosomeoneelse.59Ⅳ.Translation(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.60.小孩子总是渴望得到表扬。（eager）61.这条公路对这个小村庄的发展确实很重要。（indeed）62.有些青少年为了引人注目，甚至赢得尊重，铤而走险。（respect）63.汤姆宁可在家里睡觉也不愿跟着母亲去附近的超市购物。（prefer）64.他曾经如此热爱工作，对他来说，除了工作，什么都无关紧要。（apartfrom）Ⅴ.GuidedWriting(12%)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请记叙一个迄今让你难以忘怀的与家人一起度过的日子。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
