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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)12月月考英语试题完成时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TothestudentsClub.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewouldliketohavearestathome.B.Shewouldliketovisitheruncle.C.ShewouldliketotraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.
C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundarywaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatisthecoloroftheshirtthatthewomanboughtyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.
14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFallLeavesCampingintheUSWhetherinsearchofchangingleaves,mildclimates,orasociallydistantgetaway,herearesomeofthebestspotsforfallleavescampingintheUS.Quarryville,PAHometoprettyrollinghillsandruralcountryside,thisareaisfamousforsomeofthebestleaf-admiringintheNortheast.It’slocatedinYogiBear’sJellystoneParkCamp-Resort.Here,you’llfindnever-endingviewsofthechangingleavesplusfamily-friendlyentertainmentssuchasawaterzoneandminigolf.
CapeMay,NJKnownasAmerica’soldestseasideresortmadefamousbyitsbeachesandboardwalks—CapeMayisalsohometoseveralcampingdestinations.HikethroughtheNationalWildlifeRefugetoseeleaveschangecolorinfallordiscoversomeofthefinestwinesontheeastcoastatnearbyvineyards.Beaverton,MICentralMichigan,alongtheCedarRiver,offersplentyofcoolcampgroundswhereyoucansplashinthewaterandadmirethefallleaves.InBeaverton,CalhounCampgroundoccupies40acresofbackwaterlandonRossLakewithbeautifulwoodedsitesfacingthelakeandactivitiessuchasboatingandtrailhiking.Conway,SCThistravelhotspotisknownforbeachsideaccommodations,butit’salsohometoforestcamping.You’llfindthebestofbothworldsatCarolinaPinesRVResort.Don’tforgettocheckouttheCherokeeFoothillsScenicHighway(SC11),wherecolorfulstateparksandtheirgorgeousfallleavesareallwithineasyreach.1.Whichspotwillminigolfloversmostlikelychoose?A.Quarryville,PA.B.CapeMay,NJ.C.Beaverton,MI.D.Conway,SC.2.WhatactivitydoCapeMay,NJandBeaverton,MIhaveincommon?A.Cycling.B.Hiking.C.Driving.D.Shopping.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography.B.Anencyclopedia(百科全书).C.Ageographybook.D.Atravelbrochure.BItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.
Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?ADissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleCSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats,makingitdifficultforscientiststospot(发现)themanddevelopprotectionplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverytreeinAustraliamustbeprotected.
Otherwisethekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart.It’simportanttoknowwherekoalasliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdroneswithcamerastodotheresearchwasanuntestedconcept.GavinBroadbent,oneofthescientists,saidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimages,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthethickbranches.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssavingotheranimalsinthewild.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasliketojumpfromonetreetoanother.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.9.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting.B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat.D.Climatechange.10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Theconceptofthisnewmethodhasbeentestedbyresearchers.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthethickbranchescanbepickedoutwiththismethod.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.KoalasLivehappilyinAustralia.B.Droneshelpscientistsspotendangeredkoalas.C.Measuresmustbetakentoprotectkoalas’habitat.D.TheNumberofthekoalasisdecreasingsharply.DAsonlinetechnologyadvanced,websitesandblogsbecamepowerfulsourcesofinformationthatallowedeveryonetostayupdatedonanysubjectimaginable.Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there’sanewkingofmediaandit’sonlinevideo.Therearemanyreasonswhyonlinevideohasincreasedsuddenlyoverthepastfewyears.Thefirstis
increasingdataspeeds.OncefasterInternetspeedswereprovided,peoplequicklyfellinlovewithonlinevideos.Thesecondreasonwhyonlinevideoshavebecomesopopularisconvenience.Watchingvideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextafteradayofhardwork.Advancingdigitaltechnologyhasalsohelped,asithasmadesharingvideoseasierandmoreconvenientthanever.High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcommentsaboutascorchingtopicthatisontheirmind.Meanwhile,siteslikeYouTube,Vimeo,andUstreamallowuserstoquicklyuploadtheirvideosandsharethemwithfriends,family,andthegeneralpubliciftheywish.Thefuturealsolooksbrightforcompanieswhopostonlinevideoads.Infact,newsoftwareallowsthemtowatchviewers’emotionalreactionstotheircontentthroughtheusers’webcams(网络摄像机).They’llbeabletoseewhetheruserslaugh,cry,orfeelboredduringvideos,sotheycanadjusttheirads.Thisshouldproveextremelyhelpful,astherewillbemillionsofvideoscompetingforviewers’attention.12.Whydosomepeoplepreferwatchingvideostoreadingafterwork?A.Ithelpsthemsavetime.B.Ithelpsthemreviewthenews.CIthelpsthemgetinformationwithrelativeease.D.Itprovidesthemwithmuchmoreinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorching”inParagraph3mean?A.Unusual.B.Future.C.Hot.D.Social.14.Howwillthesoftwarementionedinthelastparagraphhelpcompaniesinthefuture?AItwillmakepeopleliketheirvideos.B.Itwillcauseviewerstocreatemorepopularvideos.C.Itwillletmoreviewersseetheadvertisementstheymake.D.Itwillenablethemtobetterunderstandwhatcustomersenjoy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineVideo:TheNewKingofMedia.B.OnlineTechnologyisDevelopingFast.C.OnlineVideo:ANewAdvertisingTrend.D.OnlineTechnologyisCloselyRelatedtoPeople.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMentalHealthYourmentalhealthisanimportantaspectofyouroverallhealth.Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youcantakestepstoimproveyourmentalhealth.Takeaself-assessment(评估).Everyonehaswhatisknownas“emotionalintelligence”orEQ.EQreferstohowwellyouunderstandyouremotionsandactions.FiguringoutyourEQisimportantifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalwell-being.____16____AmentalhealthexpertcanalsohelpyoudetermineyourEQ.Setgoals.Afteryouhavecompletedyourself-assessment,youcanclearlyidentifytheareasyouwouldliketofocusonimproving.Taketimetosetsomeclearandachievablegoals.Thesecanbebothlongtermandshorttermgoals.Writedownyourgoals.____17____Handleyouremotions.Animportantpartofimprovingyourmentalwell-beingislearningtoadmityouremotions.____18____However,itisimportanttohandleyouremotions.Handlingyouremotionsisamulti-stepprocess.Itincludessensing,naming,attributing,evaluatingandacting.Learnhowtoidentifyanddealwithyourtriggers(诱因).Everyonehasdifferenttriggers.____19____Todealwithyourtriggers,takesometimetofigureoutwhattheyareanddevelopplansforhowtodealwiththem.Gatherinformation.Avoidthebadnamethatmentalhealthissuesaresomehownot“real”problems.Yourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasyourphysicalhealth.Takesometimetolearnabouttheimportanceofyourmentalhealth.____20____Forexample,youmightvisitayogastudiotoaskthemaboutthementalbenefitsofpracticingyoga.A.Takesometimetolookatthebigpicture.B.Thisiswhenyouapplyanametotheemotion.C.Yoursmightbecertainpeople,situations,orplaces.D.Researchdifferentwaystoimproveyourmentalhealth.E.Thiswillhelpyoukeepthemandmakeyourdreamcometrue.F.Sometimesitmightfeelsimplertosetasideanuncomfortableemotion.G.Youcanfindonlineassessmenttoolstohelpyoufigureoutyourresults.第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachingisalwaysachallenge.Eachstudenthashisownneedsanddifficulties.Astudentcalled
Billy___21___mewithhisbehavior.Hestruggleddailywithhisuncontrollableemotionsandoftenbecameangry.Tomake___22___progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One___23___ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhereachedschool.Billy’smomwould___24___metoinformmeofaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then,Iwould___25___calminghimdown.Oneweekourclasswasstudying___26___.IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschool.ThatdayIwaspreparingactivitiesfocusingondogthemeswhenIwastoldthatBillyhada___27___morningathomeandImightneedtogethimsettled.AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy___28___intotheclassroom.ToBilly’ssurprise,Rockyimmediatelyrantohisnew___29___wagginghistailandrubbingagainstBilly’sleg.Billywas____30____byRockyandbeganlaughing.ThroughoutthedayBillyneverleftRocky’sside,beinggentlewithhimandeven____31____theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid____32____,butonthisdayhefoundastoryaboutdogsandreadittoRocky.How____33____IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!MylittledogwasabletochangeBilly’sdayfromoneofangertooneoflaughter,gentlenessand____34____.ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy____35____.Hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!21.A.challengedB.pleasedC.benefitedD.provided22.A.quickB.fewC.someD.slow23.A.advantageB.arrangementC.reasonD.way24.A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign25.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.focusonD.goon26.A.emotionsB.petsC.plantsD.diet27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.busyD.bad
28.A.jumpedB.rushedC.joggedD.fell29.A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner30.A.refusedB.attractedC.bitD.followed31.A.educatingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.quieting32.A.chattingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing33.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.interestedD.worried34.A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love35.A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory.Xi’anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.SincetheWesternZhouDynasty,thecity___36___(hold)manysportsevents,suchascuju.Cujuwas___37___ancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopening.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,inwhichcuju___38___(describe)asoneofamusementamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwas___39___(common)playedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,likedbothwatchingcujugames___40___playingcujuontheplayground.LiuChe,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,___41___wascrazyaboutcuju,wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayof___42___(train)soldiers.The___43___(early)recordofwomencujuplayersdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromthepaintingsthatfemaleswiththeirhair___44___(tie),wereplayingcujuelegantly.____45____(protect)thispreciousnationalculture,theChinesegovernmentputitintothefirstbatchof
China’sintangibleculturalheritagein2006.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括：1表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数应为80字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn’twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn’tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity.“Wehaven’tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!”Daveysaidtohimself.“HowIwishhecouldgethere!”Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,DaveyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpresstheirwishestohim.“CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?”
askedDavey.“Well,we’rekindofinahurry,”saidhisdad.“ButsincethisisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime.”Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,DaveyclimbeduponSanta’slap.Santaasked,“Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?”“IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,”Daveysaid.“ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDaddon’tthinkhecanmakeit.”Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppinginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,“Idon’tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI’lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That’stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5.CBAAC6-10.ABCAB11-15.CACAC16-20.BABBC
