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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)10月月考英语试题完成时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeech.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Amiddleschool.2.Whenwilltheexambeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextTuesday.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.4.Howdidthemangotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Howmuchisthecamera?A.1,260yuan.B.1,270yuan.C.1,360yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Exercise.B.Work.C.Study.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethertonight?A.Run.B.Doyoga.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Hewashitbyamotorcycle.B.Hefoughtwithsomeone.C.Hefelloutofatree.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwenttothehospitalwithhismother.B.ThemanrodeamotorcyclelastFriday.C.ThemanflewakitelastFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemanbuyingontheInternet?A.Acamera.B.Amobilephone.C.Acomputer.11.Howmanyadvantagesofshoppingonlinedoesthemanmention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Itisfashionable.C.Itisconvenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whydidthemanfailtogetaticket?A.Becausetheticketofficewasclosed.B.Becausehischeckwasn’taccepted.C.Becausetheticketsweresoldout.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aticketseller.C.Adriver.15.HowwillthemangototheBureauofMotorVehicles?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.
16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Drivehimtotheconcert.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Sellhimherticket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthescientistsmaketheexperimentatfirst?A.Byplayingwithdogs.B.Bywatchingdogsplaying.C.Byrecordingdogs’sounds.18.HowdidthedogsfeelwhentheyweretakentoSCRAPS?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.19.WhatdidthescientistsdointhetestatSCRAPS?A.Theygavedogsaninjection.B.TheywalkedthedogsonSundays.C.Theyplayedthetapesofdogs’laughing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Dogscanlaughwhentheyarehappy.B.Dogsarequietmostofthetime.C.Dogscanbeadoptedeasily.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gone
arethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.ForthebiggeststadiumsintheworldwehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemayselect,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighschoolsexistinallcommunities.EverycommunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjob-relatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertain
academicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(课程)varygreatlyamongcommunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorganised.Inter-cityandcross-towncompetitionsareoftenheld.Thesecompetitionsarepopular,especiallyincommunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.B.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.C.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.D.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverycommunity.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.B.Somestatessetacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Sportscompetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.D.Allcommunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSAD.HighSchoolsintheUSACLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthe
nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Difficult.B.Confusing.C.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,20011.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepoints
outthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.12.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.13.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AmericansandtheFrench.B.Lifestyleandoverweight.C.Childrenandadults.D.Fastfoodandobesity.14.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.B.Byspace.C.Bytime.D.Byexample.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____16____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletoget
throughyourdailytasks.____17____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____18____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（诱因）.____19____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____20____A.Learnhowtobreathe.B.Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C.Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E.Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F.Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G.Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.第三部分英语语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheotherchildreninherschoolclass,which___21___heralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnot___22___!I’mboring!”Susancomplainedtohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___23___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuck(粘贴)alongplastinoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat___24___.Shetookinkandpoureditalloverher___25___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___26___,nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetany___27___andnobodythoughtshewasspecial.
Onemorningher___28___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___29___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool___30___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herheadunderthequilt(被子)and___31___.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“Youaredifferent.Youareuniqueandspecial.___32___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthenhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___33___andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas___34___.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___35___!”21.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.troubledD.pleased22.A.specialB.outgoingC.confidentD.powerful23.A.beautifulB.simpleC.differentD.happy24.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither25.A.neckB.noseC.eyesD.hair26.A.ThoughB.SoC.ButD.And27.A.attentionB.helpC.prizeD.answer28.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother29.A.pullB.washC.throwD.tum30.A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.nextyearD.today31.A.criedB.sleptC.laughedD.relaxed32.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody33.A.getupB.getoffC.putupD.putoff34.A.wrongB.rightC.strictD.kind35.A.movingB.interestingC.tiringD.boring第II卷第三部分英语语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herearesomesuggestionsforyou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool____36____(be)reallychallengingandyouwillliveaverybusylife.Sofirstofall,youshouldarrangeyourtimeproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakegood
useofeveryminute.Besides,youhavetothinkvery___37___(careful)aboutwhichcoursesyouwanttotake.Whenyouhavedifficulty____38____(solve)aproblem,you’dbetterturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Furthermore,itmightbehardforyoutochooseafter-school___39___(activity).Someofyoumaywouldliketojointheschoolfootballteam,___40___youhavetoconsiderwhetheryouplaywellenough.Ifnot,youshouldpracticemoreafterschool___41___yourown,tryingtomaketheteamnextyear.Neverquit!Somestudentschoosetojoinavolunteerclub,___42___willgivethemgoodchancestohelpthehomelesspeopleandchallenge___43___(them).Asseniorhighschoolstudents,youhavetostudyharderthanbeforeandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butyouwillbewell___44___(prepare)foruniversityandwhatevercomesinthefuture.Ihopethesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougothrough___45___richandcolorfulschoollife.第三节基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Nowadays,theincreasinglycompetitive(竞争的)lifehasputmanypeopleundergreatp________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Ifyous________tothenewspaper,it’llbesenttoyourdoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Trytobear________insomeone’scloud.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit,youcanc________meeitherbye-mailorbyWeChat.(根据首字母单词拼写)50Theseoldphotosr________meofthedaysthatwespenttogether.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,________(particular)amongyoungpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theywerehavingan______(argue)aboutwhoseturnitwastodothecooking.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Mikewastoo______（frighten）totellhisfamilywhathadhappened.(所给词适当形式填空)54.Assoonasthegirlcameback,herparentscameupwithtonsof________(confuse)questions.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thevillageinthedistanceis________(visible)becauseofthethickfog.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节情景仿写(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据下列句子的划线结构，结合新情景仿写句子。注意：1.词数不少于15；
2.可选用其他实义动词。56.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply,saying:“Hi,I’mMengHao.”(Pleasedescribethesituationwhereyoufoundyourlostpetdog.)57.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!(Pleaseexplainthereasonwhyyoufailedanexam.)58.After-schoolactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.(Pleaselistthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.)59.Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed,forhighschoollifeisfullofchallenges.(PleasedescribefeelingsoftheaudiencewhentheywerewatchingtheOpeningCeremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames.)60.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.(Pleasedescribethesituationwhereacaraccidentwasabouttohappen.)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括：1.整体印象；2.最有意义的部分；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。MondaySeptember1stFine______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACCBA6-10ACCCB11-15BABAB16-20BCACA
