资源描述：
《重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．At7:15p.m.B．At7:30p.m.C．At8:00p.m.2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Shocked.B．Relieved.C．Unlucky.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Familymembers.B．Bestfriends.C．Pets.4．Whoinspiresthemantopaint?A．Anartist.B．Anaturalist.C．Aworker.5．Inwhatsportdidthewomanwinmedals?A．Thehighjump.B．Theshort-distancerunning.C．Thelong-distancerunning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5
秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A．Stopdrinkingcoffee.B．Buyanewkeyboard.C．Findanotherplaceforhercoffee.7．Whyisthewomanangry?A．Thetableisinamess.B．Themandroppedhercoffee.C．Herkeyboardmightbebroken.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Familymembers.C．Repairmanandcustomer.9．WhatwillthespeakersaskKentodo?A．Havelunchwiththem.B．Fixtheshowerforthem.C．Bringsometakeoutforthem.10．Wherewillthewomanbebeforeshegoeshome?A．Atagym.B．Atheroffice.C．Atarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookhisbossaflight.B．Consultthepriceoftheairticket.C．CheckifthereareflightstoDublin.12．Whattimedoesthedirectflightleave?A．At9:40am.B．At3:15p.m.C．At6:45p.m.13．Whatisthewomanaskedtodofortheman’sbossintheend?A．Providesomepillsforhim.B．Arrangeanotherflightforhim.C．Bookaspecificseatforhim.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecoat?A．Thecolors.B．Thesize.C．Thehiddenpockets.15．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Atafashionshow.C．Inabedroom.
16．Whathelpsthewomanloseweight?A．Doingmorehousework.B．Swimmingregularly.C．Watchingherdiet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whenisthestoreclosing?A．Infifteenminutes.B．Inthirtyminutes.C．Inonehour.18．WhatwillhappentothestoreonMonday?A．It’llcloseearly.B．It’llservefreecoffee.C．It’llgobacktoitsnormalhours.19．Whichitemwillbe50%off?A．Halloweendecorations.B．Themashedpotatoes.C．Theoven-bakedturkeys.20．Howcanacustomersave10%onthegrocerybill?A．Byshoppingduringaholiday.B．Byparticipatinginthefooddrive.C．Bypurchasingthehoney-bakedham.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth,adult,andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20,2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat(909)625-9485orviaemailatlgavis@cityofmontclair.org.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28,2023,from6:00-9:00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating,kid’scrafts,carnival-stylegames,liveDJ,magicshow,andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7:30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintothe
ultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6:00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@montclair.org.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril82023from9:00-11:00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy-filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast,offeredfor$5perplate,willinclude2pancakes,2sausages,andanorangejuice.1.Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket?A.Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B.BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C.Byapplyingthroughappointment.D.Byrequestingoneintheoffice.2.Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition?A.HalloweenSpooktacular.B.EasterEggstravaganza.C.HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.3.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember?A.Anicedecoration.B.Acarnival-style.C.Somequalitytime.D.AHalloween.BIfoundhimintheyardonesunnydaydecadesago.Hisshininggreenbodycaughtmyeyesasitslowlycrawledagainstthedarkbrowntrunkoftheonlytreeinsidethefenceline.Imovedclosertohimandwasamazedbythepeacefulnessofhispresence.Ihadneverseenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)quitelikehim.Hewasagiant,comparedtoanycloseordistantrelativeofhis.Thetouchofhisskinmademethinkoftherubber.Myheartbrimmedwithaffectionforthisuniquebeing.Itspresencebroughtjoytome,achildwithoutparentsaround,lonely.Igentlyheldhiminmyhandandtransportedhimtomyroom.Ifashionedahomeforhimfromscrapsofplasticcanvas(网布).Itwasdecoratedwithgrass,twigs,andleaves.Ieagerlyintroducedhimtoafriend,Nancy.Shewasequallydelightedbyhim.Wecreateddialoguesinwhichweexploredwhathemusthavethoughtofus.Weinventedstoriesaboutwherehehadcomefromandwherehewasgoing.Weimaginedwhatkindofbutterflyhewouldbecome.Asdayspassed,myjoyturned.Ihadn’tseenhimeat,andhemovedlessandless.IhadbeguntorealizethatIhadimprisonedhim.Causingfurtherharmtohimwasnotanoptionsincehehaddonenothingwrong.IfeltadeepsadnessinmyheartasIdecidedtoreleasehim.IplacedhimbackintheexactlocationwhereIhadfoundhim.IhopedhewouldcontinuehislifewithoutanyscarsfromtheplasticprisonIputhimin.
4.Whataoweknowaboutthecaterpillar?A.Heissmallinsize.B.Thecolorofhimisbright.C.Hisskinfeelswarm.D.Hemovesquicklyonthetree.5.Whatdidtheauthorandherfrienddowiththecaterpillar?ATheymadeupstoriesabouthim.B.Theyraisedhimintoabutterfly.C.Theybuiltanicehomeforhimtogether.D.Theytalkedtohimasifhewereaperson.6.Whydidtheauthor’sjoyturn?A.Becausetheauthorgottiredofthecaterpillar.B.Becausethecaterpillaratelessandless.C.Becausetheauthorwasharmedbythecaterpillar.D.Becausethecaterpillarwasinpoorcondition.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Contentmentbringshappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Happinessisnotbychance,butbychoice.D.Don’tbuildyourhappinessonthepainofothers.CManypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversitywaswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.Theconcernaboutmassunemploymentisoverblown.Actually,robotswillbeultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudythatlookedatJapanesemanufacturingbetween1978and2017foundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentby2.2%.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatrobotisationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies.Anotherstudy,byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseofadvancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarkets,becausetheyreplacehumanworkers.Robotscouldperformworkthatisunpleasant,suchasbutchering.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthatdealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayswipingbarcodesinfrontoflasers.Inevitably,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalisationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthegrowthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialtriggeredapoliticalbacklash(反对),becausethelosersfeltleftbehind.Thatisonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognizethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills.
8.Whydoestheauthormention“Japanesemanufacturing”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toshowatrend.C.Tosupportanidea.D.Tomakeaprediction.9.Howmightcheckoutstafffeelaboutassistingcustomersdirectly?A.Bored.B.Refreshed.C.Pleased.D.Uncomfortable.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotsmaycausemassunemployment.B.Peopleshouldbereadytolearnandadapt.C.Everyonewillbenefitequallyfromrobots.D.Workersshouldbeencouragedtofindnewemployment.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangetheControlofRobotsB.MoreRobotsC.WelcometheRiseofRobotsD.BetterRobotsDToacceptthattheworld’saveragetemperaturemightrisebymorethan1.5℃,declaredtheforeignministeroftheMarshallIslandsin2015,wouldbetosignthe“deathwarrant”ofsmall,low-lyingcountriessuchashis.InaclimateconferenceinParis,attendeesagreedtolimitglobalwarmingtoabout1.5℃intheParisAgreement.However,thesamecountriesthatsignedtheParisAgreementhavenotcuttheiremissionsenoughtomeetitstargets.Theconsequencesarecatastrophic.Climate-relateddisastersareproliferating,fromPakistan,muchofwhichwasfloodedbythissummer’sunusuallyintenseseasonwind,toFlorida,whichinSeptemberendureditsdeadliesthurricanesince1935.Theresponsetoallthisshouldbeadoseofrealism.Manyactivistsarereluctanttoadmitthat1.5℃isalostcause.Theyneedtobemorepracticalandfaceuptosomehardtruths.First,cuttingemissionswillrequiremuchmoremoney.Roughlyspeaking,globalinvestmentincleanenergyneedstotriplefromtoday’s$1bnayear,andbeconcentratedindevelopingcountries.Sotheirgovernmentswillhavetoworkwiththerichworldtomobilizeprivateinvestment,whichwillinvolvebigimprovementstotheinvestmentclimateandanacceptancethattheywillhavetocedesomecontroloverenergypolicy.Anothertruthisthatfossilfuelswillnotbeabandonedovernight,especiallyinsomepoorercountries,preciselybecausetheycannotcomeupwithanyimmediatealternative.Thethirdtruthisthatgreatereffortsmustbemadetoadapttoclimatechange.Adaptationhasalwaysbeentheneglectedstep-childofclimatepolicy,mistrustedbyactivistsasadistractionfromcuttingemissionsor,worse,
anexcusenottomakeanycuts.Butnomatterwhat,theworldnowfacesmorefloods,droughts,stormsandwildfires.Fordevelopingcountriesespecially,butalsoforrichones,preparingforthesedisastersisamatteroflifeanddeath.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheconferenceinParis?A.TorevisetheParisAgreement.B.Toassistthelow-lyingcountries.C.Toanalysetheaveragetemperature.D.Toapprovethenewclimatechangepolicy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proliferating”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Increasing.B.Disappearing.C.Varying.D.Responding.14.WhatisrequiredtocutemissionsindevelopingcountriesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Poweroverenergypolicy.B.Investmentandcooperation.C.Aninstantbanonfossilfuels.D.Lessinvolvementfromdevelopingcountries.15.Whatdoweknowaboutadaptationtoclimatechange?A.Itisacost-cuttingmeasure.B.Ithasfailedtobenoticed.C.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.D.Itisadistractionforemissioncut.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCalmDownQuicklyWeallhaveourfairshareofmomentswhenwefeelmoreanxiousandstressedthanusual.Whenthesenegativethoughtsenteryourbrain,it’seasytogiveinandallowthemtotakeover.___16___.___17___Oneofthebestwaystocalmdownistoquitinteractingwithwhat’supsettingyou.Thismaymeantellingthepersonyou’respeakingwiththatyouneedtotakeaquickbreak.Ifyou’rewithcompany,politelyexcuseyourselfforamoment.Gettoaquietplaceawayfromwhat’supsettingyouandfocusoncalmingthoughts.BreatheWhenyourbody’ssympatheticnervoussystemisactivatedbystress,oneofthefirstthingstodoistohaveacalmandevenbreathing.Focusingonbreathingdeeplyandevenlyhasahostofbenefits.___18___.Petyouranimalsandtakethemforwalks,ifyoucanYoucansimplytalktoyourpet,strokehisfur,ortakehimforawalk.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,sometimesastuffedpetcanbejustasuseful.___19___.Justseeinganimalsgoabouttheirdailybusinesscanbecalming.Trymeditating(冥想)___20___.Beseatedinacomfortablepositioninaquietplace.Focusonyourbreathingandnoticeyour
thoughts.Letyourworriescomeandgowithoutholdingontothem.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyourbodyandemotionswhenyou’reexperiencingangeroranxiety.A.Stopwhatyou’redoingB.EveryonefeelsstressfromtimetotimeC.ItworksbyforcingyoutocalmdownandsitstillD.It’suptoyoutokeepthemfromgettingoutofcontrolE.TrytospendtimewithpeoplewhomyoufeelsupportyouF.Itrestoresoxygentoyourbody,andregulatesyourbrain’sbrainwavesG.Alternatively,youcanvisitazoo,anaturepark,oralocalwildlifereserve第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehoursreachingtheairport.Now,asthebusdriversetmy___21___ontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmy___22___journeyhadonlyjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminaloftheairport.Icouldn’t___23___anysignandnothingwasfamiliar,soIbeganto___24___.Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanfordirections,butmywordsallcameout___25___.Hejust___26___andwalkedaway.Anotherbusarrived,andthepassengerscameout.Herewasmy___27___!Ifollowedthem,finallyreachingtheelevators.No!Therewasnotenough___28___forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwas___29___again!Whentheelevatorreturned,Igotonitand____30____pressedbutton3．Thenoiseannouncedtheopeningofthedoor,andtearsofdisappointmentformedinmyeyeswhenIfounditwasa____31____lobby(大厅)!Whatwasasurprisewasthatjustthenanelderlyairportemployeecamearoundthecorner.HesawthatIwas____32____andaskedifhecouldhelp.HegavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasI____33____mysituation,thenledmedownalonghallway.Atlast,therewascustoms!HeleftbeforeIsaidsomething,butIwillalwaysrememberhis____34____kindness.IcanonlyhopethatIwillsupportotherswhoare____35____inaterriblejourney.21.A.ticketB.luggageC.passportD.wheelchair22.
A.pleasantB.familiarC.nervousD.important23.AnoticeB.understandC.observeD.foresee24.A.suspectB.panicC.regretD.compromise25.A.clearB.rightC.wrongD.slow26.AfrownedB.noddedC.yelledD.sighed27.A.proposalB.responseC.attemptD.chance28.A.demandB.respectC.assistanceD.room29.A.abandonedB.offendedC.fooledD.delayed30.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.secretlyD.randomly31.A.desertedB.tinyC.spaciousD.decorated32.A.lockedB.lostC.trickedD.arrested33.A.reflectedB.recalledC.relatedD.regarded34.A.unchangingB.unendingC.unexpectedD.unexpressed35.A.strugglingB.waitingC.hesitatingD.risking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera,alsoknownasjingjuinChinese,___36___(list)asanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity
byUNESCOin2010.PekingOperaisapurelyChineseoperaform___37___(date)backto1790,whenthefamousFourOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijinganditbeganto___38___(formal)takeshapeinabout1840.ApopularChinesesayingsumsupthestricttrainingrequiredforPekingOpera:“Oneminuteof___39___(perform)requires10yearsofpractice”.ThehighlystylizedancientChineseartform,___40___ahistoryofmorethan200years,___41___(combine)music,dance,drama,andmartialarts.“Manyteenagersare___42___(familiar)withpopmusic,moviesandcomputergamesthanthestudentsattheBeijingOperaArt’sCollege,whopractice___43___ancientartformeverydayandwillgrowintoprofessionalperformers.TheywillkeeptraditionalChineseoperasalive,”saysWangGuo,aPekingOperateacher.WangwasalsotrainedattheBeijingOperaArt’sCollegeandthenfurtheredherstudyattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,___44___shegraduatedfromin2020.“Ittakessolongtotrainanditisdifficulttoachievefame,but____45____(know)thatwearekeepingauniquetraditionaliveiswhatdrivesus,”shesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在学校公告栏上看到英国某大学正在招募交换生，对此你非常感兴趣，特发邮件申请参与交换。内容包括：1．申请原因；2．自身优势。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnythingIsPossibleWhenIwasalittlekid,IwouldalwayscomeinlastwhenmyfriendsandIranraces.Iwasneverfastat
running.IalsohadahardtimeplayingbasketballbecauseIcouldn’tjumpwell.It’shardtojumpwhenyouranklesdon’tmove.So,Iwasalwayspickedlasttobeonateam.Iusedtogetsofrustratedandwouldbereallyupsetaboutmyprostheticlegs(假腿).ButImadeupforitallwhenIgotmyfirstpairofskatingshoes.Iwasbornwithaconditionthatcausedmetohavetobefittedwithfakelegsandfeet.IgotmyfirstoneswhenIwaseightmonthsold.ButforthoseofyouwhothinkthatapersonwithnoIwasonskates,IfeltlikeIwasabletomovejustasfastastheotherkids.So,Ikeptpracticing—andIlearnedhowtogetup.Soon,Igotbetterandfaster.Then,whenmyfriendswererunningraces,Iwouldputonapairofskatingshoesandskatetheracewiththem.Winorlose,Iwasabletokeepup.Sinceskatinghadbecomemyfavoritethingtodo,Isignedupforthelocalrollerhockey(曲棍球)teamandthentheicehockeyteam.Ibeganplayinghockeyyearround.WhenIfirstjoined,IthoughtIwouldjustskateuptothenetandtakeashot.ButIsoonfoundoutitwasn’tsoeasy.Ididn’tscoreonesinglegoalthatwholeseason.So,Itrainedhardintheoff-seasonandthenextyearIsignedupagainandgotthroughwiththetryout(选拔赛).注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unexpectedly,Iwasputintoanolderagegroup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,atthirteenyearsold,Ihaveplayedinthreeall-starhockeygames.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1～5ABCAB6～10CCBBA11～15ABCAA16～20CBCAB
