浙江省浙北G2（湖州中学嘉兴中学）2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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浙北G22023学年高二第一学期期中联考英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷6页，答卷2页，共8页。2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hislong-lostfriend.B.HistriptoSouthAfrica.C.Hisexperienceatazoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sbackup.WherewasI?W:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.M:Oh,yeah.Youknowwhatweencountered?W:Along-lostfriend?M:Comeon!Alion!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanheadingto?A.Thelibrary.B.Herhistoryclass.C.Herhome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen!Whereareyouoffto? W:I’vegotahistoryexamnextweek,soI’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.M:Well,I’llseeyoulaterthen.Goodluck!W:Thanks.Seeyoulater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfavordoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togivehimahaircut.B.Tohelphimchooseahairstyle.C.Todirecthimtoabarbershop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Iwanttohavemyhaircut,butIcan’tfindabarbershop.W:Iknowwhereyoucanfindone.Comeon,I’llshowyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthesweater?A.$47.B.$50.C.$53.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’mlookingforamedium-sizedsweater.M:Here’saniceblueone.Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:Oh,Iloveit.Itfitsperfectly.Howmuchisit?M:$50.Itwillbe$53withtax.W:Perfect!I’lltakeit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Draw.B.Playaspellinggame.C.Playasportsgame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So…whatshouldwedo?M:Well,Iliketodoartsandcrafts,andI’mreallygoodatdrawing.Whatdoyouthink?W:Howaboutplayingaboardgame?Thatwouldbemorefun M:OK.Let’splayScrabble!I’mreallygoodatspelling,too!W:Oh,yeah?We’llseeaboutthat!第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashoestore.B.Inacar.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Crossthestreetatthecorner.B.Crossthestreetinthemiddle.C.Becarefulwhendriving.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:There’stheshoestorewe’vebeenlookingfor.It’sjustacrossthestreet.W:Wait!Youcan’tcrossinthemiddleoftheroad!Youhavetocrossatthecorner.M:Oh,comeon.Let’sgoacrosshere.W:Lookout!Younearlygothitbythatcar!Nowdoyouseewhyyoushouldcrossatthecorner?M:Iguessyou’reright.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhataretheygoingtodothisSaturday?A.Planthemenu.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Throwadinnerparty.9.Whatslippedthewoman’smind?A.SendinganinvitationtoLinda.B.Lindabeingmadather.C.Therecipeforthesalad.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerpartythisSaturday.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind? W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompeiilasttime.RememberhowIaskedthecheffortherecipe?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.M:Well,it’snottoolate.I’llmakeaphonecall.Don’tworry.W:Thanks!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:LookslikeyouARE!听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisroommate?A.Annoying.B.Generous.C.Thoughtful.11.WhatdoesMike’sroommatesometimesdo?A.CookmealsforMike.B.Sharethegrocerybills.C.InviteMiketodineout.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Borrowmoneyfromhisroommate.B.Talkhonestlywithhisroommate.C.Askhisroommatetomoveout.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommate?M:Notverywell.We’resupposedtosharethegroceries,butIendupfeedinghimthreemealsaday.Mygrocerybillishuge,youknow.Ireallycan’tafforditanylonger.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtohavearoommatelikethat.M:I’mreallyfedupwithhisfreeloading,butIjustdon’tknowhowtotellhimthatheshouldcomeupwithhalfthegrocerybill,becausesometimeshetreatsmetoamealinarestaurant.W:Well,honestyisthebestpolicy.Maybeyoujustneedtohaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwithhim.Ifherefusestomendhisways,thenaskhimtomoveout.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhyisMrTipscalling?A.Hiselectricitybillistoohigh.B.Heforgothisaccountnumber.C.Hewantstoupdatehisaddress.14.WhatwilltheelectricitycompanydoforMrTips?A.Sendatechniciantohishome.B.Updatehisaccountinformation.C.Furthercheckhisaccount. 15.WhencanMrTipsgetananswer?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthismonth.16.Whatistheinquirynumber?A.3417.B.2371.C.3471.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,NorthwestElectricity,howmayIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon,thisisRobertTips.Ihaveaquestionaboutmyelectricitybillthismonth.W:I’dbehappytohelpyouwiththat,MrTips.CanIhaveyouraccountnumber?M:I’mafraidIdon’thavethatwithme.W:It’snoproblem.I’lljustlookyournameupinourdatabase.Couldyougivemeyouraddressaswell?M:It’s2368NW21stAvenue,Vancouver,Washington.W:Yes,Ihaveyouraccountuponmycomputer.HowmayIhelpyou?M:ThelastbillIreceivedseemedtoohigh.W:Yes,Iseethatitwasconsiderablyhigherthanlastyear.Didyouusemoreelectricity?M:No,Idon’tthinkweusedanymoreelectricitythantheyearbefore.W:OK,I’lltellyouwhatIcando.I’llmarkthisandhaveasupervisortakealookattheaccount.M:Thankyou.WhencanIexpectananswer?W:Weshouldhaveananswerforyoubytheendoftheweek.I’llgiveyouaninquirynumber.M:OK,letmegetapen...OK,I’mready.W:It’s3471.M:That’s3471?W:Yes,that’scorrect.M:Thankyouforyourhelp.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisNOTsuggestedinmostinterviewtips?A.Learnsomethingabouttheinterviewer.B.Shakehandswiththeinterviewer.C.Makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.18.Whatqualityisexpectedofsomeonewhois“agoodfitforauniversity”? A.Athleticandpositive.B.Sociallywell-adjusted.C.Smartandhardworking.19.Whatdotheinterviewersprefertohearfromapplicants?A.Therankingoftheuniversity.B.Thereasonstheychoosetheuniversity.C.Thepopularityoftheuniversity.20.Whatisthelasttip?A.Handinyourhomeworkintime.B.Showyourachievementsattheinterview.C.Matchtheschooltoyourinterests.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Inanycollegeapplicationprocess,theinterviewisveryimportant.Mostinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile,makeeyecontactandshaketheinterviewer’shandfirmly.Unfortunately,fewtellyouwhatitisthattheinterviewerisreallylookingfor.So,whatshouldyoudo?Theinterviewermustdecideifyou’reagoodfitfortheuniversity.Thatmeansit’simportanttocomeoffassociallywell-adjusted.Rememberthatpreparationisthekey.Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview.Youshould,forexample,findoutwhereyourinterviewerisfrom,whatheorshestudied,andmaybeevenfindpublicationsheorshehaswritten.Thiscanbedoneeasilybysearchingforafewminutesonline.Moreimportantly,youshoulddoalotofresearchontheuniversitybeyondsimplyknowingitsrankinginleaguetables.Interviewershatewhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit’sfamous.Instead,youshouldexplainwhyyouchoosethemoverothergreatuniversities.Afterall,youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentstudent.Finally,makesureyou“doyourhomework”.Ifyouareinterestedinbiology,besuretoknowthebiologyprofessors’names.Ifyouareinterestedinhikingandcamping,besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschool.Tieyourinterestsandgoalstowhatthatschoolinparticularhastooffer.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2023HolidayShoppingGuideBooks ManyAmericanssaytheyarereadingmore,accordingtoasurveyfrommarketresearchfirmStatista.Amazon’sindependentbooksellersareworkinghardtokeepup,offeringsidewalkpickupandsometimesevenfreeshipping,andthey’reknownforofferingbookloverspersonalized,thoughtfulrecommendations.Findastorenearyouatindiebound.org.BicyclesBikeswereoneofthehottestitemsofthepastyear,thanksinparttoclosedgymsaroundthecountry.Infact,formonths,specialtyshopsweresoldoutofallbutthepriciestspecialtyrides,soifatwo-wheelertopsyourwishlist,startshoppingsoon,beforesuppliescomeshortagain.Ifyou’renotparticularlyhandy,looktobuyfromalocallyownedshop.WorkoutItemsAlsoinshortsupplythisyear:handweights,kettlebells,andotherpopularworkoutitems.Theymaystillbehardtofindorcrazyexpensive,soconsiderotherhealthhelperssuchasexercisebands,jumpropesorshoppingatless-obvioussuppliers,suchasT.J.Maxx,supermarkets,orevenHomeDepot.MasterClassesIt’salwaysagoodtimetolearnsomethingnew.Youcangetavirtualseatinaclasswithatopprofessionalinavarietyoffields,suchasballetwithfamousdancerMistyCopelandorfictionwritingwithchildren’snovelistR.L.Stine.Findthemandotherprosatmasterclass.com,whichcharges$180perseries.21.Whatpossiblymadebikesthehotsaleoflastyear?A.Closedshops.B.Gym’sshutdown.C.Limitedsupplies.D.Shoppinginconvenience.22.WhatisspecialaboutMasterClasses?A.Classestakenonline.B.$180forallclasses.C.Arequirementofartbackground.D.Learningfromthebestscientists.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisefitnessequipment.B.Toencourageholidayproduction.C.Tomakeshoppingrecommendations.D.Towarnagainstthetrapofshopping.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2023年假日值得购买的物品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bikeswereoneofthehottestitemsofthepastyear,thanksinparttoclosedgyms aroundthecountry.(自行车是去年最热门的商品之一，这在一定程度上要归功于全国各地关闭的健身房)”可知，健身房关门使自行车在去年热销。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MasterClasses部分中“Youcangetavirtualseatinaclasswithatopprofessionalinavarietyoffields,suchasballetwithfamousdancerMistyCopelandorfictionwritingwithchildren’snovelistR.L.Stine.(你可以在各种领域的顶级专业人士的课堂上获得虚拟座位，比如著名舞蹈家MistyCopeland的芭蕾舞课，或者儿童小说家R.L.Stine的小说写作课)”可知，MasterClasses的特别之处是网上上课。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“2023HolidayShoppingGuide(2023年假日购物指南)”结合文章主要介绍了四个2023年假日值得购买的物品。可推知，文章的目的是提出购物建议。故选C。BDad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasI could.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethe combontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto–justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecomband headedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethings neverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.24.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.Generationgap.B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.MyignoranceofDad.D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A.Gentlebutstrict.B.Hardworkingandcaring.C.Cautiousandrealistic.D.Demandingbutpatient.26.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Togiveheralesson.B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.C.Tofixtheirrelationship.D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.27.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A.Yesterdayoncemore.B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Somethingsneverchange.D.Likefather,likedaughter.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢给父亲清理梳子，后来父亲因为生意繁忙常不在家，和作者逐渐疏远，后来作者大学毕业参加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正轨了，然而作者和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。直到后来在作者生日前两天，父亲提早回家并让作者给自己清理梳子，并且像以前一样，用同样细致的方式整理自己的个人物品。作者想有些事情永远不会改变，感到很高兴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto–justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.(大约两年后，爸爸辞去了销售工作，开始了自己的批发生意。我开始上小学。从那时起，事情开始发生变化。他不像以前那样经常回家了——一周只有几次。当他真的回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去看他)”以及第四段“Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.(今天，我不再是个孩子了。我大学毕业了，找到了工作。爸爸的生意又重回正轨了。现在情况好多了。然而，我和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在)”可知，父亲经常不在家里导致了爸爸和作者之间令人不安的沉默。故选D。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto–justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.(大约两年后，爸爸辞去了销售工作，开始了自己的批发生意。我开始上小学。从那时起，事情开始发生变化。他不像以前那样经常回家了——一周只有几次。当他真的回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去看他)”以及倒数第三段“Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.(去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。像往常一样，我帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身要离开时，他说：“嘿，你能帮我清理一下梳子吗？”我看了他一会儿，然后拿着梳子走向水槽)”可推知，父亲为了生意早出晚归，可见他努力工作，同时为了修复和女儿的关系，让女儿在生日前给自己清理梳子，可见他关心他人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.(去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。像往常一样，我帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身要离开时，他说：“嘿，你能帮我清理一下梳子吗？”我看了他一会儿，然后拿着梳子走向水槽)”可知，爸爸要他的女儿在她生日前给他洗梳子是为了修复他们的关系。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.(我想有些事情永远不会改变。对此，我很高兴)”结合文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢给父亲清理梳子，后来父亲因为生意繁忙常不在家，和作者逐渐疏远，后来作者大学毕业参加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正轨了，然而作者和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。直到后来在作者生日前两天，父亲提早回家并让作者给自己清理梳子，并且像以前一样，用同样细致的方式整理自己的个人物品。作者想有些事情永远不会改变，感到很高兴。可推知，C选项“有些事情永远不会改变”最好地总结了这篇文章。故选C。CFromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturntothelab untilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(外包)child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof₤260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender(性别)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain’saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.28.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatisthegovernment’skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents’finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren’spreference.C.Thebalanceofresponsibilitytodohousework.D.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuffling”meaninparagraph4?A.Observing.B.Describing.C.Rearranging. DProtecting.31.Whichisasuggestedsolutiontohelpingmumsintowork?A.Reducingchildcarefees.B.Strengtheningchildren’sresponsibility.C.Shorteningchildren’sstructureddays.D.Offeringthebestlifestarttochildren.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析妈妈们回归职场困难原因，说明了如何帮助照顾孩子的妈妈们回归职场。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.(Mbekeani博士并不是一个人。2019年的一项调查发现，照顾孩子的责任导致29%有14岁以下孩子的母亲减少了工作时间，相比之下，只有5%的父亲这样做)”并结合下文内容可知，第一段通过Alison的故事，引出本文话题：如何照顾孩子以帮助妈妈重回职场的问题。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).(政策制定者面临的问题是，父母的行为是反映了实际的偏好，还是受到了约束)”可知，政府（决策者）需要关注的是父母的行为是否真正反映了真实的偏好。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout(把有生产力的女性投入工作，把没有生产力的男性踢出去)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“最近的一项研究估计了根据能力调整男女比例的好处”，划线词shuffling的意思是“洗牌，重新安排”，和rearranging意思相近，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.(更便宜的育儿费用和性别平衡的责任是帮助妈妈们工作的方法，但政策需要针对真正受约束的父母)”可知，帮助妈妈们返回职场的建议解决方案是降低育儿费用。故选A。 DInthedigitalage,ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Copyinganotherperson’swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditiscalledplagiarism.UniversitiesintheU.S.haverulesforavoidingplagiarism.Butlearningtocorrectlyfollowtheserulescanbedifficultforsomeinternationalstudents.Copyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,imagesandartworks.However,thelawpermitstheunlicenseduseforactivitiesincludingcomment,educationandresearch.Therefore,studentscanincludeasmallpartofcopyrightedworksintheirwritingandresearchiftheyprovidecredit,orcitation(引文),tothecreatorsoftheworks.Manyuniversitiesevenurgestudentstogivecredittowhattheygetfromconversationswithprofessorsorotherstudents.Harvardevenwarnsstudentsaboutcopyingthemselves.Thatis,theycannothandinthesameworkformorethanoneclasswithoutthepermissionoftheirinstructors.Itiseasyforprofessorstoknowwhetherastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsthatcomparestudents’paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.Theprogramscanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.Second,ifEnglishisnotastudent’sfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinvocabularyandwritingstyle.Thepunishmentforplagiarismcanvary.Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymayfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedfromschool.Therearefreetoolsstudentscanuse.Zoteroisafree,open-sourceprogramthathelpsorganizealltheresearchastudentmayuse.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.ThePurdueOWLisanotherfreeresource.Manyuniversitiesalsohavewritingcenterswherestudentscanlearnthecitationrules.Andanotherwayistoreadpublishedpapersandpayattentiontohowinformationispresented.Studentsshouldobservewhenandhowcitationsareused,whichcanhelpthemlearntherulesofcitations.32.Whatmuststudentsdowhenusingasmallpartofcopyrightedworks?A.Haveaconversationwithprofessors.B.Askforpermissionfromtheauthors.C.Offercredittotheoriginalcreators.D.Explainthepurposeofusingthem.33.Howcanprofessorsknowiftheirstudentsareplagiarizing?A.Bymakingaspecificcomparison.B.Byrecordingthestudents’learningexperience.C.Bylearningthestudents’firstlanguage.D.Byresearchingintothedatabaseofwriting.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetipsonwhencitationsareused.B.Thewaysofmakingacitationsafe.C.Therulesofusingfreeresource.D.Thefreeresourcesonthewebsite.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext? A.LearningPlagiarismintheDigitalAgeB.CommentingoncopyrightedworksC.RealizingtheInfluenceofPlagiarismD.FollowingRulestoAvoidPlagiarism【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代，如何遵守规则而避免抄袭。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore,studentscanincludeasmallpartofcopyrightedworksintheirwritingandresearchiftheyprovidecredit,orcitation(引文),tothecreatorsoftheworks.”（因此，如果学生向作品创作者致谢或引文，他们可以在写作和研究中包含一小部分受版权保护的作品。）可知，如果学生向原创作者致谢或标注引文，可以在写作或者研究中包含一小部分有版权的内容，由此可知要使用有版权的内容可以对原创作者致谢或标注引文。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,therearecomputerprogramsthatcomparestudents’paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.”（首先，有一些计算机程序可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较。）可知，教授可以使用特定程序，辨别学生是否使用了已发表的写作。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearefreetoolsstudentscanuse.Zoteroisafree,open-sourceprogramthathelpsorganizealltheresearchastudentmayuse.”（学生可以使用免费的工具。Zotero是一个免费的开源程序，可以帮助组织学生可能使用的所有研究。）及“Manyuniversitiesalsohavewritingcenterswherestudentscanlearnthecitationrules.Andanotherwayistoreadpublishedpapersandpayattentiontohowinformationispresented.Studentsshouldobservewhenandhowcitationsareused,whichcanhelpthemlearntherulesofcitations.”（许多大学也有写作中心，学生可以在那里学习引文规则。另一种方法是阅读已发表的论文，并注意信息的呈现方式。学生应该观察引文的使用时间和方式，这可以帮助他们学习引文的规则。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了可以免费使用的工具，学生可以在写作中心学习一些引文规则或是阅读出版作品，学生应应该观察引文的使用时间和方式，由此推断本段主要强调了使用引文的安全方法。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“UniversitiesintheU.S.haverulesforavoidingplagiarism.Butlearningtocorrectlyfollowtheserulescanbedifficultforsomeinternationalstudents.”（美国的大学有避免剽窃的规定。但对于一些国际学生来说，学习正确遵守这些规则可能很困难。）、第二段“Therefore,studentscanincludeasmallpartofcopyrightedworksintheirwritingandresearchiftheyprovidecredit,orcitation,tothecreatorsofthe works.”（因此，如果学生向作品创作者提供致谢或引文，他们可以在写作和研究中包含一小部分受版权保护的作品。）第三段“Itiseasyforprofessorstoknowwhetherastudenthasplagiarized.”（教授们很容易知道一个学生是否抄袭了。）、及第四段“Therearefreetoolsstudentscanuse. ”（学生可以使用免费的工具。）可知，本文的主要话题是要介绍各种防止抄袭的方法和抄袭的影响以及如何使用引文更安全的方法，从而得知本文主要介绍了如何遵循一些规则，避免抄袭。故选D项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。WhentheBritishpoetAlfredLordTennysondescribednatureas“redintoothandclaw”,hewastellingusthatthenaturalworldcanbecruelaswellasbeautiful.____36____.Mostpeoplelivinginurbanareasrarelyencounterwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.____37____Andtheyarewillingtogetclosetothem.Butforwildanimals,itis“eatorbeeaten,”andtheycan’tdistinguishbetweenhumansandotheranimals.____38____InCanadianwoodslivesadog-likeanimal,coyote,whichisalittlebiggerthanafox,butsmallerthanawolf.Theyusuallyavoidhumans,buttheoccasionalattackscanbedeadly.Everyyear,oneortwopeopleendupgettingkilledbycoyotes.Earlierthisyear,aherdofelepantsinYunnanlefttheirhomeintheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveandwentonameanderingjourneythroughtheprovince.Theydestroyedcropsandbuildingsalongtheway.Villagesintheirpathhadtobeevacuatedbecauseofthepotentialdangerstheyposedtovillagers.Animalexpertshaven’tdeterminedwhytheelephantswentontheirjourney.____39____Thewildanimalsweloveareinaconstantstruggleforsurvival.Ourexpandingintothenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalscanbedangerousfortheanimalsandthenushumansaswell.Maybeweshouldtrytostayawayfromthem.____40____Theirlives—redintoothandclaw—aredifficultenoughwithoutuscausingthemanymoreproblemsthantheyalreadyhave.A.Awalkinthewoodscanbedangerous.B.Itisawaytoprotectthewildanimals,andit’salsoourresponsibility.C.InCanada,peoplehaveamorerealisticattitudetowardswildanimals.D.Insimpleterms,weshouldtrytokeepproperdistancefromwildanimals.E.HencetheymisunderstandthatwildanimalsarejustasfriendlyasDisneycharacters.F.Thankstoactiveenvironmentalconservation,thenumberoftheelephantsgrewlarger.G.Areasonablepossibilityisthattheyprobablyneededmoreroomandmorefoodtosurvive. 【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.G40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人AlfredLordTennyson的话“残酷无情”，引出观点：我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。接着以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证，告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活，这是保护它们的一种方式，也是我们的责任。【36题详解】设空处位于段末，应具有总结前文的作用。上文“WhentheBritishpoetAlfredLordTennysondescribednatureas“redintoothandclaw”,hewastellingusthatthenaturalworldcanbecruelaswellasbeautiful.(当英国诗人阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生将自然描述为“残酷无情”时，他是在告诉我们，自然界可残酷可美丽。)”提到了英国诗人的话，他认为自然界可残酷可美丽，但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点，由此可推知，设空处是作者在总结前文并表明自己的观点。D项“Insimpleterms,weshouldtrytokeepproperdistancefromwildanimals.(简单地说，我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。)”恰好能总结前文内容，又表达了作者自己的观点，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Mostpeoplelivinginurbanareasrarelyencounterwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.(大多数生活在城市地区的人很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物。)”提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物；下文“Andtheyarewillingtogetclosetothem.Butforwildanimals,itis“eatorbeeaten,”andtheycan’tdistinguishbetweenhumansandotheranimals.(他们愿意接近野生动物。但对于野生动物来说，这是“要么吃，要么被吃”，它们无法区分人类和其他动物。)”提到了，人们愿意接近这些野生动物，但野生动物只有“要么吃，要么被吃”的概念，无法区分人类和其他动物；由此可推知，人们接近这些野生动物，是因为没有正确的认知。E项“HencetheymisunderstandthatwildanimalsarejustasfriendlyasDisneycharacters.(因此，他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好)”一方面与下文“Andtheyarewillingtogetclosetothem.(他们愿意接近野生动物)”构成因果关系，另一方面也与下文“野生动物的反应”对应。故选E项。【38题详解】设空处位于段首，应具有概述下文的作用。下文“InCanadianwoodslivesadog-likeanimal,coyote,whichisalittlebiggerthanafox,butsmallerthanawolf.Theyusuallyavoidhumans,buttheoccasionalattackscanbedeadly.Everyyear,oneortwopeopleendupgettingkilledbycoyotes.(在加拿大的森林里，生活着一种类似狗的动物，叫土狼。它比狐狸大一点，但比狼小。它们通常避开人类，但偶尔的攻击可能是致命的。每年有一两个人被土狼咬死。)”提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼，有时会把人咬死。由此可推知，此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项“Awalkinthewoodscanbedangerous.(在树林里散步可能很危险。) ”提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险，恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应；而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Animalexpertshaven’tdeterminedwhytheelephantswentontheirjourney.(动物专家还没有确定大象为什么继续它们的旅程。)”提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么；下文“Thewildanimalsweloveareinaconstantstruggleforsurvival.(我们所爱的野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗。)”提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗；由此可推知，设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项“Areasonablepossibilityisthattheyprobablyneededmoreroomandmorefoodtosurvive.(一个合理的可能性是，它们可能需要更多的空间和更多的食物来生存。)”提到了其中一个合理的可能性，就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物，恰好与下文的“inaconstantstruggleforsurvival”对应。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“Maybeweshouldtrytostayawayfromthem.(也许我们应该尽量远离它们。)”提议应尽量远离野生动物；下文“Theirlives—redintoothandclaw—aredifficultenoughwithoutuscausingthemanymoreproblemsthantheyalreadyhave.(它们的生活——残酷无情——已经够艰难的了，不用我们再给它们制造更多的麻烦。)”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项“Itisawaytoprotectthewildanimals,andit’salsoourresponsibility.(这是保护野生动物的一种方式，也是我们的责任。)”恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miloisarescuedog,adoptedby20-yearoldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorandMilo____41____running.“Icouldn’tcatchhim,”shesaid.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Seemingly____42____withthishouse,herantotheonenextdoorandSwift____43____himimmediately.Whenitstartedscratchingonthefrontdoor,Swiftwas____44____,becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheir____45____.Butasshetriedto____46____Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!”Hoursearlier,SherryStarr,85,had____47____around4a.m.,forshehadheardthefrontdoorbellring.Shewalkedtoanupstairsbathroom,openedthewindowandlookedoutside.Buttherewasnoonethere.Starrturnedtoexit.“Allofasudden,standingbetweenthetoiletandthetub,I____48____,”shesaid.“Iwentdownhardonthe floor.”“Icouldn’tmoveatall,”saidStarr,whowas____49____betweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrwasfeeling____50____allover,andshewasalsoscared.“I’mthinkingthatI’mjustgoingtodiehere,”shesaid.Herbest____51____,shedecided,wastolistenforthesoundofhermailboxlidwhenthepostmanstoppedbyintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs.Forthenextfewhours,Starr____52____yelling,“Help!Help!Help!”“Hervoicewasvery____53____,”saidSwift.“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.Starrcryfor____54____unlessyouwereMilo,whohad____55____heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedmyfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911andsoonmedicalstaffcametoherrescue.41.A.tookoffB.showedoffC.camearoundD.wanderedaround42.A.concernedB.impressedC.unsatisfiedD.delighted43.A.followedB.trackedC.tendedD.prohibited44.A.depressedB.discouragedC.amusedD.embarrassed45.A.wayB.propertyC.ownD.business46.A.sendB.turnC.dragD.throw47.A.calmeddownB.laindownC.givenupD.gotup48.A.divedB.weptC.skippedD.slipped49.A.desertedB.stuckC.hiddenD.placed50.A.painB.easeC.strengthD.anger51.A.moveB.resultC.roleD.guess52. A.imaginedB.regrettedC.practicedD.stopped53.A.familiarB.distinctC.faintD.gentle54.A.freedomB.helpC.peaceD.power55.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.randomlyD.apparently【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.D48.D49.B50.A51.A52.C53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搜救犬米洛在主人斯威夫特早上打开家门的时候迅速跑出去，在一户人家门前刮门，斯威夫特觉得尴尬想拖走他，但是意外听到这家的主人斯塔尔夫人在呼救，原来她凌晨起床时在浴室滑倒没法动，米洛成功救了斯塔尔夫人。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一天早上，斯威夫特打开她家的前门，米洛就跑了起来。A.tookoff匆忙离去，突然离开；B.showedoff炫耀；C.camearound苏醒；D.wanderedaround闲逛，溜达。根据下文“Icouldn’tcatchhim”可知，斯威夫特抓不住米洛，所以应该是突然飞跑出去。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特飞快地跟在后面。A.concerned担忧的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“soherantotheonenextdoor”可知，米洛跑到了另一家，所以应该是对这所房子不太满意。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，跑到隔壁的那所，斯威夫特立刻跟着他走了。A.followed跟随；B.tracked跟踪；C.tended打算；D.prohibited禁止。根据后文“himimmediately”可知，狗去了隔壁，所以斯威夫特立刻跟着他走了。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始抓前门时，斯威夫特感到很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的房子里。A.depressed绝望的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.amused觉得好笑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Noteveryonewantsa________dogontheirproperty.”可知，不是每个人都想要一只狗在他们的地盘上，所以斯威夫特会因为米洛的行为感到尴尬。故选D。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它开始抓前门时，斯威夫特感到很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的房子里。A.way方法；B.property房地产，所有物；C.own所有；D.business生意。根据后文“herantotheonenextdoor”可知，此处指不想要一只陌生的狗在自己的房子里，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到楼上一扇开着的窗户里传来了声音。A.send送；B.turn转；C.drag拖；D.throw扔。根据上文“Noteveryonewantsa________dogontheirproperty.”可知，不是每个人都想要一只狗在他们的地盘上，所以斯威夫特会试图把米洛拖走，避免引起别人的反感。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几小时前，85岁的雪莉·斯塔尔凌晨4点左右起床，因为她听到前门的门铃响了。A.calmeddown平静下来；B.laindown躺下来；C.givenup放弃；D.gotup起床。根据下文“Shewalkedtoanupstairsbathroom”可知，斯塔尔走到楼上的浴室，所以4点的时候起床了。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在马桶和浴缸之间的我滑倒了。A.dived跳水；B.wept哭泣；C.skipped跳过；D.slipped滑倒。根据下文“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”可知，斯塔尔倒在地板上，所以应该是在浴室滑倒了。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。A.deserted抛弃；B.stuck卡住；C.hidden隐藏；D.placed放置。根据上文“Icouldnotmoveatall”可知，斯塔尔根本没法动，所以是卡在了马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A.pain疼痛；B.ease舒适；C.strength强度；D.anger生气。根据上文“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.Icouldnotmoveatall”并结合斯塔尔已经85岁了可知，她倒在地上，应该是全身疼痛。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的举动就是在下午邮差路过时，听着邮箱盖的声音，扯开嗓子尖叫。A.move移动，举动；B.result结果；C.role角色；D.guess猜测。根据后文“listenforthesoundofhermailboxlidwhenthepostmanstoppedbyintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs.”可知，她对自己的情况想出了一个举动：在下午邮差路过时，听着邮箱盖的声音，扯开嗓子尖叫。故选A。【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔练习着大喊：“救命！救命！救命！”A.imagined想象；B.regretted后悔；C.practiced练习；D.stopped停止。根据上文“screamatthetopofherlungs”可知，斯塔尔准备在邮递员路过的时候大声呼救，所以会先提前练习呼救。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特说：“她的声音很虚弱。”A.familiar熟悉的；B.distinct不同的；C.faint虚弱的；D.gentle温和的。根据下文“YouhadtoberightonthespottohearMrs.Starrcriedfor”可知，人必须要在现场才能听到斯塔尔夫人的呼救，所以她的声音应该很轻柔。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是米洛，否则你必须在现场才能听到斯塔尔夫人的呼救，因为我一打开前门，米洛显然就听到了斯塔尔的呼救。A.freedom自由；B.help帮忙，救命；C.peace平静；D.power力量。根据上文“Help!Help!Help!”可知，斯塔尔夫人在呼救。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是米洛，否则你必须在现场才能听到斯塔尔夫人的呼救，因为我一打开前门，米洛显然就听到了斯塔尔的呼救。A.eventually最终；B.slightly稍微；C.randomly随机；D.apparently显然。根据空后“theinstantIhadopenedmyfrontdoor”并结合上文搜救犬米洛突然跑出家门可推知，米洛那么迅速地跑到斯塔尔夫人的家门口是因为他显然听到了她的呼救。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。DisneylandisanamusementparkinCaliforniawhichfeaturescharacters,rides,andshows____56____(base)onthecreationsofWaltDisneyandtheDisneyCompany.Althoughitscentralbuilding,theSleepingBeautyCastle,ismodeledonGermany’sNeuschwansteinCastle,itis____57____unmistakablesymbolofAmericanpopularculture.DisneylandistheonlyDisneythemeparktohavebeendesignedandbuiltinthechargeofWaltDisney.Byasearlyasthe1940s,Disney____58____(begin)planningthemedexperiencestogowithhisBurbankfilmstudio:abacklot(外景场地)tour____59____wouldincludeatrainridethrougha“village”setandanamusementparkthatwouldappeal____60____hisemployeesandtheirchildren.Financingtheconstructionproveddifficult,____61____Disneywasabletosecurethefunding.ConstructionbeganonJuly21,1954andwascompletedonJuly17,1955.Disney’sdisposition(布置)towardfantasyis____62____(evidence)inthepark’sdesignandconstruction.Thethemedareasthat____63____(original)openedinDisneylandincludevariousstoriesfromDisneyanimated features,andFrontierland,____64____(feature)theMarkTwainRiverboat.Disneylandhasbecomean_____65_____(attract)fortouristsfromaroundtheworld,with58millionpeoplevisitingtheparkannually.【答案】56.based57.an58.hadbegun59.that##which60.to61.but##yet62.evident63.originally64.featuring65.attraction【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的历史以及特点。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迪士尼乐园是加利福尼亚州的一个游乐园，以沃尔特·迪士尼和迪士尼公司的作品为基础，以人物、游乐设施和表演为特色。分析句子结构可知base与逻辑主语show构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它的中心建筑睡美人城堡是仿照德国的新天鹅堡建造的，但它却是美国流行文化的一个不容置疑的象征。symbol此处为泛指，且unmistakable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：早在20世纪40年代，迪斯尼就开始为他的伯班克电影制片厂规划主题体验：一次外景之旅，其中包括乘坐火车穿过一个“村庄”布景和一个游乐园，吸引他的员工和他们的孩子。根据上文Byasearlyasthe1940s可知表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadbegun。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：早在20世纪40年代，迪斯尼就开始为他的伯班克电影制片厂规划主题体验：一次外景之旅，其中包括乘坐火车穿过一个“村庄”布景和一个游乐园，吸引他的员工和他们的孩子。定语从句修饰先行词tour，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：早在20世纪40年代，迪斯尼就开始为他的伯班克电影制片厂规划主题体验：一次外景之旅，其中包括乘坐火车穿过一个“村庄”布景和一个游乐园，吸引他的员工和他们的孩子。短语 appealto表示“吸引”。故填to。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：事实证明，筹集建设资金很困难，但迪斯尼还是获得了资金。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：迪士尼对幻想的倾向在公园的设计和建造中显而易见。作表语，应用形容词evident。故填evident。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：最初在迪斯尼乐园开放的主题区域包括迪斯尼动画电影中的各种故事，以及以马克吐温河船为特色的边疆地区。修饰动词open应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初在迪斯尼乐园开放的主题区域包括迪斯尼动画电影中的各种故事，以及以马克吐温河船为特色的边疆地区。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语Frontierland构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。65题详解】考查名词。句意：迪斯尼乐园吸引了来自世界各地的游客，每年有5800万人参观该公园。根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。第四部分：写作训练第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.班会的主题;2.班会的简要过程;3.班会的意义。参考词汇：垃圾分类—wastesorting;班会—classmeeting注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMikeHow’severythinggoing?Iamwritingtosharesomeinformationaboutourclassmeetingwithyou.Tohelpthestudentsdevelopthegoodhabitofgarbageclassification,weheldtheclassmeetingwhosetopicwas“wastesorting”.First,wewatchedavideoabouthowtosortwaste.Then,weweregivenquestionstocheckwhetherwecouldclassifywastecorrectlyindailylife.Theactivityturnedouttobemeaningful,throughwhichwenotonlyacquiredagoodknowledgeofwastesortingbutalsoraisedourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→host主题：topic→theme提高：raise→promote有意义的：meaningful→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First,wewatchedavideoabouthowtosortwaste.拓展句：First,wewatchedavideo,whichshowedushowtosortwaste.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tohelpthestudentsdevelopthegoodhabitofgarbageclassification,weheldtheclassmeetingwhosetopicwas“wastesorting”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Theactivityturnedouttobemeaningful,throughwhichwenotonlyacquiredagoodknowledgeof wastesortingbutalsoraisedourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iknewthefearfuldaywouldcomesoonerorlater.However,itcametoofast.Iwaswaitinginthedentalclinic,nervousaboutwhatwastocome.Seeingmynervousness,myparentstoldmetositup,andtotakedeepbreathstokeepcalm,whichworked.However,thepeacewasshort-lived.Almostimmediately,mynamewascalled,signalingmyturnhadcome.Ipretendedtobedeafbutmymothergesturedatmetostandup.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandtrippedoveratoyleftlyingaroundbysomekid.Myclumsiness(笨拙)gotmetheattentionofeveryoneintheroom.Ihadrefusedmyparents’offertoaccompanyme.ImeanttoshowthemthatIwasbraveenoughtofacethedifficultyonmyown.Thankfully,IforgotmyanxietyasIlookedaroundthedentist’sroom.Toolsofdifferentsizeswerearrangedneatlyinatray(托盘)onthetinytablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.Ididn’tlookatmydentistintheeyeasItookmyplaceonthechairnervously.IalmostjumpedoutoftheseatwhenallofasuddenthechairmovedandIwaslyingdownfacingthebrightyellowlight.Thedentistspokeinarelaxingvoicebehindhermask.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyandIwasquiteproudofmyself.Thensomethingwentwrong.Iwaspickingupthecupofwaterplacednexttothechairforpatientstorinse(冲洗)theirmouthswhenIcaughtsightofthedentaldrill.Panicrelatedtoabadchildhoodexperienceinvolvingthedrillkickedintome,andIspatouttherinsingwater,rightintothesurpriseddentist’sface.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifrozewithawkwardnessandmymindwentblank.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingtheroomwasinamess,Ifeltnervousandhelpedthedentiststandupfromtheground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifrozewithawkwardnessandmymindwentblank.Amomentlater,Igottomyfeetandtriedtowipeawaythewateronthedentist’sfacewithatissue,onlytoknockdownthetrayoftools.Thetoolswentflyingeverywhere.Ipulledoffthetissuenapkinaroundmyneckandbentovertopickthemup.Somehow,myheadknockedintotheoverheadlightandunexpectedly,itknockedthedentistoffherchair.Embarrassingly,theroomwasinamessbecauseofme.Seeingtheroomwasinamess,Ifeltnervousandhelpedthedentiststandupfromtheground.IloweredmyheadinshameandapologizedtoherforthereasonwhyIhadmadesomuchtrouble.OnhearingwhatIsaid,thedentistbreathedasighofrelief.Shecalmedmedownandcomfortedmegently,sayingnothingisbetterthanweareOK.Afterwards,wecleanedandtidieduptheroom.Whengoingbackhome,ItoldmyparentsthiswasthemostembarrassingexperienceIeverhad,butIalsoappreciatedwhatthedentisthadtreatedmeintheprocess.【解析】【导语】本文以修牙为线索展开，讲述了作者在修牙的过程中由于紧张产生的尴尬的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我尴尬得僵住了，脑子一片空白。”及第二段句首内容可知，第一段可描写作者由于弥补过失而造成更大的尴尬局面。②由第二段首句内容“看到房间里乱成一团，我感到很紧张，就把牙医从地上扶起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己的鲁莽向医生道歉。2.续写线索：擦水——撞倒——尴尬——扶起——道歉——医生安慰——作者感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.撞到：knockdown/pushdown②.道歉：apologize/saysorry