浙江省浙北G2联盟（湖州中学嘉兴一中）2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析

《浙江省浙北G2联盟（湖州中学嘉兴一中）2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

浙北G22021学年高二第二学期期中联考英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whogavethewomanthedress?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herhusband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifuldress!Didyourhusbandbuyitforyourbirthday?W:No,hegotmeawatch.Mymomgavemethisandmysisterboughtmetheyellowhat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthecatusuallystay?A.Inatree.B.Inabasket.C.Inthekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyisthecatsittinginthetree?M:HeisunhappybecauseIthrewhisoldbasketaway.Hestaysinitallthetime.W:I’llputsomefoodinthekitchentoattracthimdown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

1A.Seeanotherdoctor.B.Comeanotherday.C.WaitforDr.Block.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardDr.Blockisn’tintoday.ShouldIcomebacksomeothertime?W:There’snoneedforyoutowaitforDr.Block.Dr.Lewiscouldseeyou,ifthat’sOK?M:That’sevenbetter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatconcernsthewomanmostinfindinganewhouse?A.Theview.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifitwerenotfortheprice,Iwouldliketomovesomewherewithanicerviewthanwehavehere.W:Butforme,themostimportantthingistohavelargebedroomsandagood-sizedkitchen.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Justwaterformeandmyhusband.We’rewaitingfortherestofourgrouptocome.M:Sure.There’satallmanintheentrancearea.Ishewithyou?W:That’smyfriendTony.Pleaseleadhimin.Thenthereareonlytwopeoplelefttoarrive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman’sgreatnews?A.Shelostweightsuccessfully.B.Sheisgoingonholiday.C.Shepassedanexam.

27.Whodoesthewomanplantocall?A.Herparents.B.Herfriend.C.Herteacher.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:That’sabigsmileyou’rewearing.W:Ijusthadsomefantasticnews.Ipassedmymathexam.It’smyworstsubject,butIpassed!M:Congratulations!Yourteachermusthaveseenyourhardwork.Youcanspendanenjoyablewinterholiday.W:Yes.IwassoworriedaboutitthatIlostweight.ItoldallmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtofail.M:Haveyoutoldyourparentsyet?W:No,butI’mgoingtoringthemlaterwiththegoodnews.They’llbesopleased.M:Ibettheywill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodmanners.B.Eatinghabits.C.Educationaldifferences.9.Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.China.C.Japan.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:You’refromtheU.K.IsitreallytruethatallBritishpeopleareverypolite?M:Ohno,certainlynot.Mostofthemhavegoodmanners,butcertainlynotallofthem.That’slikeaskingyouifallChinesepeopleeatrice.W:So,whatpolitethingsdomostBritishpeopledo?M:Theyusuallysay“please”whenaskingforsomethingand“thankyou”whentheyreceiveit.W:Ithoughtit’sthesameallovertheworld.MycousinwasborninJapanandwebothhavebeentaughttodothissincewewerelittle.M:OnedifferentthingisthatBritishpeoplesaysorryiftheyarewrongaboutsomething—andsometimesevenifsomeoneelseisinthewrong.W:Really?It’sthefirsttimeIheardthat.Doyoudothat?

3M:No,Idon’tsaysorryifIamright.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatwasTonylikebefore?A.Hewasstrong.B.Hewasheavy.C.Hewasthin.12.HowoftendoesMelissagotothegym?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtSarah’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagym.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Isitreallyyou,Tony?Wow,youlookdifferent.M:Hi,Melissa.Longtimenosee.W:YoulookstrongerthanwhenIlastsawyou.Whendidwelastmeet?M:ItwasatSarah’spartysixmonthsago.I’vebeendoingalotofexercisesincethen.W:Itlookslikeit.YouwerequitethinthelasttimeIsawyou.M:Ihavebeenliftingweightsrecently.Igotothegymfortwohourseveryday.W:Wow,that’salot.IalwaysplantogotoagymbutIneverhavethetime.M:Ifyoureallywanttodoit,youneedtotakeactionnow.Maybeyoucantrytoexercisefromnextweek.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutitafterIfinishthisbigmeal.M:Enjoyyourlunch,whileyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatpositionisthewomaninterviewingfor?A.Marketingassistant.B.Marketingdirector.C.Marketingmanager.15.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Hewantstostudyforadegree.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisco-workers.CHewantsapayraise.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Waitoutside.C.Introducehimself.

4【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforcomingback,Mr.Bolton.M:Mypleasure.W:I’mLauraBloom,directorofmarketing.ThereasonIaskedyoubackisthatwenowhaveashortlist(入围名单)forthejobofmarketingmanager,soIwillbepersonallyinterviewingthetopthreecandidatesagain.M:Isee.W:IhaveyourpersonalinformationhereandIcanseethatyouarewellqualifiedfortherole.Butsoaretheothertwocandidates.Whatdoyouthinkmakesyoustandout?M:Well,IwasselectedasMarketingAssistantoftheYearatmypresentcompany.W:Ah,that’sveryimpressive.IalsoseethatyouspeakFrenchandGerman.M:Yes,that’scorrect.IoncestudiedinGermanyforthreeyears.W:Thatwouldbeusefulbecauseourcompanyistryingtoselltothosecountries.Andmymainquestioniswhyyouwanttoleaveyourpresentcompany.Theyobviouslylikeyou.M:Well,Iintendtodoamaster’sdegreeinmysparetime.Thisjobwouldgivemetheflexibilitytodothat.W:Isee.Wouldyoumindsteppingoutoftheofficeforamoment?Afterafewdiscussionswithotherdirectors,I’llcallyouinlaterfortheresultoftheinterview.M:Allright.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Builders.18.Whenwillthenewbuildingprobablybefinished?A.InMay.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.19.Whatcanbeseeninthenewlibrary?A.Pictures.B.Newbooks.C.Anewschoolflag.20.Whatprizewillthewinnerget?A.Abook.B.Aholiday.C.Acamera.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Beforeyouheadouttoyourclassroomstoday,Iwouldjustliketohavea

5wordortwoaboutournewschoollibrary.ThisprojectstartedlastDecemberandithaslastedforhalfayear.Youmighthaveseenitunderconstructionwhenyougoacrosstheplayingfields.Andthebuilderswillfinishthebuildingwhileyouareawayonthelongsummerholiday.Andwhenyoucomeback,itwillbeshinyandnew.TherewillbeadisplayofdrawingsandphotographsoftheschoolinthenewlibraryandIwouldadviseyoutogoandseeit.Andtogowiththenewlibrary,wehavedecidedtohaveanewschoolflag.Wewantyoutogiveusyourdesignsforit.Giveusyourideasinpictures.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonMay21standthedesignerwillwinacamera.Otherstudentswhoseworksareexcellentaswellwillgetprizeslikeoilpaintsandnotebooks.Sogoodluckandhappydrawing!Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesigns.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtthestartof2012,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.SoIcreatedablogcalled“AYearofReadingtheWorld”andaskedforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweresuggestingideasandofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirhomecountries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,likePanama’sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksotherwiseunavailabletothe62percentofBritonswhoonlyspeakEnglish.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteamofbibliophiles(藏书家)behindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.ThiswasparticularlytrueforPortuguese-speakingAfricancountries.There’spreciouslittletoofferasfarasstatessuchastheComoros,MadagascarandMozambique–Ihadtorelyonunpublishedmanuscripts(手稿)forseveralofthese.Thentherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywrittendown.Ifyou’reafteragoodstoryintheMarshallIslands,forexample,you’remorelikelytogoandhearoneofthelocalstorytellersthanyouaretopickupabook.Allinall,trackingdownstorieslikethesetookasmuchtimeasthereading.ItwastoughtofititallinaroundworkandmanywerethenightswhenIsatbleary-eyed(困倦而视线模糊的)intothesmallhoursto

6makesureIstucktomytargetofreadingonebookevery1.87days.Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet’sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtraveling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtothedifferentaspectsoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Landsthathadonceseemedexoticandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome–placesIcouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthereadersoftheblog“AYearofReadingtheWorld”?A.Theyshouldfeelfreetouploadtheirbookreviews.B.Theyarewelcometosharetheirstorytellingskills.C.Theyareaskedtogiveadviceonwhatbooktoreadabouttheircountry.D.Theyhavetosendalistoftheirfavoritebooksfromothercountries.22.WhyistheliteratureoftheMarshallIslandsrarelyknowntotheworld?A.Thequalityofliteraturethereisverypoor.B.MostofitsliteratureiswritteninPortuguese.C.Writersthereareunwillingtopublishtheirmanuscripts.D.Thecountry’sliteratureismostlyintheformoforalstories.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Shespentfarmoretimesearchingforbooksthanreadingthem.B.Shefoundthereadingchallengeexhaustingbutrewarding.C.Bookresearchersoverseascouldhelpherwithherchallenge.D.Readingforeignbookswouldspareherthetroubleoftraveling.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己读书的经历发现阅读的挑战令人疲惫但非常有益。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SoIcreatedablogcalled‘AYearofReadingtheWorld’andaskedforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.(因此，我创建了一个名为‘阅读世界的一年’的博客，并征求我能用英语阅读的书名的建议。)”以及第三段中“Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweresuggestingideasandofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirhomecountries.(

7反响惊人。我还没有意识到这一点，世界各地的人就都在提供建议和帮助。一些人贴出了自己国家的书名。)”可知，读者被要求就阅读关于他们国家的哪本书给出建议。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thentherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywrittendown.Ifyou’reafteragoodstoryintheMarshallIslands,forexample,you’remorelikelytogoandhearoneofthelocalstorytellersthanyouaretopickupabook.(还有一些地方的故事很少被记录下来。例如，如果你在马绍尔群岛寻找一个好故事，你更有可能去听一个当地的说书人讲故事，而不是拿起一本书。)”可知，因为马绍尔群岛的文学大多是以口头故事的形式流传的，所以很少为世界所知。故选D项。23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ItwastoughtofititallinaroundworkandmanywerethenightswhenIsatbleary-eyed(困倦而视线模糊的)intothesmallhourstomakesureIstucktomytargetofreadingonebookevery1.87days.(我很难在工作的时候完成所有的事情，很多个晚上，我睡眼惺忪地坐到凌晨，以确保我坚持每1.87天读一本书的目标。)”及最后一段中“Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet’sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.(但这些努力都是值得的。当我在这个星球的文学景观中穿行时，非凡的事情开始发生。)”等可知，作者发现阅读的挑战令人疲惫但非常有益。故选B项。BItmightsoundlikeanimaginarycharacteroutofabook:Thegoldfishwhocoulddrive.Butit’sreal.Israeliresearcherscreatedaroboticcarandreportedthattheytaughtfishtonavigateitonland.Theteamhadbeendreamingupwaystotestfishnavigation(航行)forawhile,accordingtoShacharGivon,firstauthorofthepublishedstudy.“Wearealwaystryingtochallengeourselves–andourfish.Theideaofhavingthefishnavigateonlandseemedexactlyliketheimpossiblesortofchallengeweliketotackle.Luckyforus,itwasnotsoimpossible,”saidGivon.Thisexperimentisknownas“domaintransfermethodology(方法论)”,whichmeansdeterminingwhetheraspeciesisabletoperformtasksoutsideitsnaturalenvironment.First,theteamcreatedawater-filledtankonwheelsthatmovedinresponsetothemovementsofthefish.Thentheytaughtthegoldfishhowtodriveit.Thefishfirsthadtoconnecttheirownswimmingmovementstothemovementsofthevehiclesotheycouldnavigateit.Thentheyweregivenadestination:apinktargetboardinaroomthatresultedinafoodrewardwhenthevehicletouchedit.Acomputerizedcamerasystemattachedtothis“fishoperatedvehicle”recordedandtranslatedthefish’sswimmingdirections.

8Afterseveraldaysoftraining,thefishsuccessfullynavigatedthevehicletothetargetfromdifferentstartingpositionsintheroom–eveniftheyfacedobstacleslikefalsetargetsorhittingawall.Somedidparticularlywell.Althoughpreviousstudieshaveshownthatfishcannavigatewithinwater-relatedenvironments,theauthorssuggestthisstudyshowstheabilitytonavigateisuniversaltoallspeciesandindependentoftheenvironment.Bycontrollingdifferentvariables(变量),theteamalsoshowedthatthefishusedacombinationofcuestonavigate,includingthetarget’scolorandlocation.24.Whichresearchprocessismentionedintheexperiment?A.Awaterytankthatcouldmoveinwaterwascreated.B.Acomputerizedsystemtoguidethefishwasadopted.C.Thefishwererewardedwhentheyperformedcorrectly.D.Thevehicleswerenavigatedfromthesamestartingpositions.25.What’stheassumedfindingofGivon’sstudy?A.Somefishcandrivethecarwithoutcues.B.Fishcannotnavigatethecarwhenmeetingobstacles.C.Thegoldfishhavebetternavigationalskillsthanotherfish.D.Theabilitytonavigateisunattachedtotheenvironment.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllSpeciesCanNavigateB.GoldfishTurnOuttoBeRealDriversC.FishNavigationMeetsNewChallengesD.AnimalExperimentsAreEssentialinResearch【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列研究人员利用一个带轮子的会随着内部的鱼的移动而移动的水箱，在陆地上训练金鱼驾驶这个水箱，导航前往指定目的地，很多金鱼做得不错，这证明金鱼的导航能力与环境有没有水无关。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Thentheyweregivenadestination:apinktargetboardinaroomthatresultedinafoodrewardwhenthevehicletouchedit.(然后，他们被给了一个目的地：房间里的一个粉色目标板，当车辆碰到它时，就会得到食物奖励)”可知，实验中有个环节，当鱼表现正确时，即把车导航到相应位置，鱼就会得到奖励。故选C项。

9【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Althoughpreviousstudieshaveshownthatfishcannavigatewithinwater-relatedenvironments,theauthorssuggestthisstudyshowstheabilitytonavigateisuniversaltoallspeciesandindependentoftheenvironment.(尽管之前的研究已经表明鱼类可以在与水相关的环境中导航，但作者认为，这项研究表明导航能力是所有物种的普遍能力，并且独立于环境)”可知，研究表明金鱼的导航能力独立于环境，与D项“Theabilitytonavigateisunattachedtotheenvironment.(导航能力与环境无关)”意思相近。故选D项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句“Itmightsoundlikeanimaginarycharacteroutofabook:Thegoldfishwhocoulddrive.Butit’sreal.(这听起来像是书中虚构的人物：会开车的金鱼。但这是真实的)”可知，文章介绍了以色列的研究人员利用带轮子的装满水的水箱，在陆地上成功教金鱼在这其中进行导航，前往目的地。由此可知，B项“GoldfishTurnOuttoBeRealDrivers(金鱼竟然是真正的司机)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。CUnlikeanyotherartform,moviesrequirehundredsofpeopleandpilesofmoney.Withsuchfinancialrisks,studioswanttoattractasmanypeopleaspossibleandmakeabigprofit.Ioftencomplainthatchasingprofitsruinsmovies.ImagineifItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)hadtosatisfyinvestorsforTheLastSupper.InMay,Paramountreleaseditstrailer(预告片)foralive-actionSonictheHedgehogmovie.Everyonewasexcited,includingme.Ilovethischaracter,inpartbecausehe’sridiculous.Hedgehogs(刺猬)aren’tfast,noraretheyblue.Hadthegame’sdesignerseveractuallyseenahedgehog?Whocares?Sonichasalwayslookedcool.Nobodywouldplayavideogamefeaturingarealistichedgehogcharacter.WhenIsawthemovietrailer,though,Iworried.Sonic’seyesweretoofarapartandhisbigteethlookedliketheywouldeatmyfingers.Hisbodylookedlikeachildwearingpajamas(睡衣).Sonicdidn’tlookcool.Helookedlikethehalf-humanresultofafailedgeneticexperiment.Youknowtheinternet.Peopletherewillfightyouforsayingtheskyisblue.Thistime,however,theinternetstoodtogether:SoniclookedTERRIBLE.Peoplejokedaboutitalloversocialmedia.Paramountcouldn’tignorethisonlineoutrageandquicklyannouncedaredesign,atgreatcosttothecompany.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasawesome.BackwhenIwasakid,therewasnosocialmedia.Wewouldhavebeenstuckwithcreepy,crappy(怪异且蹩脚的)Sonicandhisterrifyingteeth.Aftertheredesign,Soniclookscoolerthanever.I’mgladthestudiobrokeitsbudgettogetSonicright.

10ButI’malittleworried,too.Whatifthisstartsatrend?WhatifdirectorskeepgoingtoSinaWeiboorTwittertomakepeoplehappy?OnethingI’velearnedinlifeisthatifyoutrytomakeeverybodyhappy,nobodywillbehappy.Ifanartformonlyexiststomakemoneybygivingaudienceswhattheyexpect,canwereallycallit“art”anymore?Someofmyfavoritemoviesareonesthatnobodylikedatfirst.Usually,whatmakesthemgoodisthesamethingthatmadethemunpopular.Studiosmightendupwithlotsofmoneybutwewouldendupwithalotofbadmovies.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisloveforthecharacterthehedgehog,Sonic.B.TopromotethemovieSonictheHedgehogforitsredesign.C.TocomplainabouthowbadSoniclookedinthefilmtrailer.D.Toexpresshisconcernoverstudios’attemptstopleaseaudiences.28.Whydidtheauthorgetworriedwhenhesawtheearliermovietrailer?A.Soniclookedawfulinthetrailer.B.Soniclookedlikearealistichedgehog.C.TheychosethewrongactortoplaySonic.D.Theplotofthemoviewasdull.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outrage”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Anger.B.Surprise.C.Humor.D.Thrill.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Greatworksofartarealwaysdisfavoredatthebeginning.B.Greatmoviesareonesthatreflecttheaudience’stastes.C.Thebestmovieswillendupwithgreatprofits.D.Agoodmoviecouldgainlittlepopularityatfirst.【答案】27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Ioftencomplainthatchasingprofitsruinsmovies.(我经常抱怨追逐利润毁掉了电影。)”及最后一段中“Ifanartformonlyexiststomakemoneybygivingaudienceswhattheyexpect,

11canwereallycallit‘art’anymore?(如果任何一种艺术形式存在的唯一目的就是通过带给观众所期望的东西来赚钱，那么我们还能称之为‘艺术’吗？)”可知，文章表达了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Sonicdidn’tlookcool.Helookedlikethehalf-humanresultofafailedgeneticexperiment.(Sonic看起来并不酷。他看起来就像基因实验失败后的半人半兽。)”可知，第一版预告片中的Sonic看起来很糟糕，所以作者很担忧。故选A项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thistime,however,theinternetstoodtogether:SoniclookedTERRIBLE.Peoplejokedaboutitalloversocialmedia.(然而，这一次，互联网站在了一起：Sonic看起来很糟糕。人们在社交媒体上对此开玩笑。)”可知，网上对于预告片中的Sonic很不满，结合划线词下文“quicklyannouncedaredesign(迅速宣布重新设计)”可推知，划线词所在句意为：Paramount无法忽视来自网络的愤怒，很快宣布不惜重金重新设计，outrage意为“愤怒”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Someofmyfavoritemoviesareonesthatnobodylikedatfirst.(我最喜欢的一些电影一开始都是没有人喜欢）”可知，好的电影一开始可能并不受欢迎。故选D项。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youareboundtofacesomechallengesinlifeassituationsaroundyouchange.Herearesomeeffectivetoolstohelpyoumasterchange.Keepthingsinperspective.Beingabletostepbackandobserveeachsituationwithinthecontextofthe“biggerpicture”ofyourlifehelpsyouprocessyourfeelingsabouttheimportanceofacertaineventorsituation.Learningtokeepthingsinahealthyperspectivemayhelpreducedistractionandmoderateemotionalresponses.____31____Fullyassessthesituationbeforeyoutakeaction.Understandallyouroptionsbeforeyoudoanything.Reallythinkitthrough.____32____Otherwise,you’llbewastingyourtimeandenergytryingtofigurethingsout.Maintaintotalclarity(清晰)soyoucandealwithandaccomplishyourdesiredgoal.Maintainrealisticexpectations.Situationscanchange.____33____Inotherwords,beflexibleabouttheoutcome.Evenifthechangefalls

12shortofyourexpectation,that’sOK.Overtime,you’llbeabletocourse-correctbymakingotherdecisionstohelpguideyouonyourwaytotheoutcomeyouoriginallywanted.____34____Thisisanimportantpoint.Earlyinlife,withlittleornoexperiencetodrawupon,youmayfeelconfusedandafraidofmakingchangesandconfrontingnewsituations.That’snotsurprising.Peopleoftenfearchangeandwhatoutcomechangewillbring.____35____Butlifeisaboutchange.Asituationthat’sfineforonespecifictimeinyourlifemaynotberightorappropriateforanothertime.Knowinghowyourespondtochangeandwhattolookoutforemotionally,psychologically,andphysicallyisessentialtogainingcomfortwhenhandlingnewsituations.A.Don’ttrytoforceanoutcome.B.Becomefamiliarwithhowyourespondtochange.C.Peopleareoftenafraidtoleavetheircomfortzone.DThiskeepsyoufocusedonthespecificsituationathand.E.Vieweachsituationasanewopportunityratherthanabarrier.F.Understandthatthingsdon’talwaysworkoutasyouoriginallyplanned.G.Thisway,youorganizeyoureffortssoyoucanfullyfocusyourattentiononasituationalgoal.【答案】31.D32.G33.F34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当我们面对生活中的挑战时，该如何应对。【31题详解】根据上文“Learningtokeepthingsinahealthyperspectivemayhelpreducedistractionandmoderateemotionalresponses.(学会从一个健康的角度看待事物可以帮助减少分心和缓和情绪反应。)”可知，从全局看问题可以使我们减少分心即更加专注，和缓和情绪。因此设空处应讲述关注的内容。选项D“Thiskeepsyoufocusedonthespecificsituationathand.(这会让你专注于手头的具体情况。)”符合语意，承接上文。故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“Understandallyouroptionsbeforeyoudoanything.Reallythinkitthrough.(在你做任何事情之前了解你所有的选择。好好想想。)”可知，作者给我们提出的建议是行动之前先评估形式。所以此处解释这一建议的原因，即为什么要先评估形式。选项G“Thisway,youorganizeyoureffortssoyoucanfullyfocusyourattentiononasituationalgoal.(通过这种方式，你可以组织你的努力，这样你就可以把你的注意力完全集中在一个情境目标上。)”符合语意，承接上文，故选G。

13【33题详解】根据上文“Situationscanchange.(形式会变)”可知，作者告诉我们遇到挑战时，所处形式会不断变化，由此可知，此处作者会建议我们要明白并接受这种变化。选项F“Understandthatthingsdon’talwaysworkoutasyouoriginallyplanned.(要明白事情并不总是按照你最初的计划进行。)”符合语意，故选F。【34题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处是本段小标题，主要介绍如何应对生活挑战的一条建议，根据下文“Thisisanimportantpoint.Earlyinlife,withlittleornoexperiencetodrawupon,youmayfeelconfusedandafraidofmakingchangesandconfrontingnewsituations.That’snotsurprising.Peopleoftenfearchangeandwhatoutcomechangewillbring...Butlifeisaboutchange.Asituationthat’sfineforonespecifictimeinyourlifemaynotberightorappropriateforanothertime.Knowinghowyourespondtochangeandwhattolookoutforemotionally,psychologically,andphysicallyisessentialtogainingcomfortwhenhandlingnewsituations.(这一点很重要。在生命的早期，由于缺乏经验，你可能会感到困惑，害怕做出改变，害怕面对新情况。这并不奇怪。人们常常害怕改变，害怕改变会带来什么结果......但生活就是改变。一个在你生命中某个特定时间很好的情况，在另一个时间可能不是正确或合适的。了解你如何应对变化，以及在情绪上、心理上和身体上应该注意什么，对于在处理新情况时获得安慰是至关重要的。)”可知，本段作者建议我们提前对变化做出预想，以免突发情况出现而混乱。选项C“Becomefamiliarwithhowyourespondtochange.(熟悉你如何应对变化。)”符合语意，适合做本段标题，故选B。【35题详解】根据上文“Thisisanimportantpoint.Earlyinlife,withlittleornoexperiencetodrawupon,youmayfeelconfusedandafraidofmakingchangesandconfrontingnewsituations.That’snotsurprising.Peopleoftenfearchangeandwhatoutcomechangewillbring.(这一点很重要。在生命的早期，由于缺乏经验，你可能会感到困惑，害怕做出改变，害怕面对新情况。这并不奇怪。人们常常害怕改变，害怕改变会带来什么结果。)”可知，人们害怕改变，是因为不敢面对新的形式，新形势会让人觉得陌生而困惑，从而不知道如何应对。不敢面对改变相当于不愿离开自己熟悉的环境或适应了舒适的环境。所以此处在解释人们害怕改变的原因。选项C“Peopleareoftenafraidtoleavetheircomfortzone.(人们常常害怕离开他们的舒适区)”符合语意，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanywriters,I’manexpertatprocrastination(拖延).WhenIoughttobeworkingonanassignment,

14I’llsitthere___36___pointlessvideos.Accordingtotraditionalthinking,myproblemis___37___management.Increasingly,however,psychologists___38___thisiswrong.TimPychylatCarletonUniversityinCanadahasproposedthatprocrastinationisanissuewith___39___ouremotionsnottime.The___40___we’reputtingoffismakingusfeelbad–perhapsit’sboring,toodifficultorwe’re___41___failing–andtomakeourselves___42___betterinthemoment,westartdoingsomethingelse,likewatchingvideos.Oneofthefirstinvestigationstoinspirethe___43___viewofprocrastinationwaspublishedintheearly2000sbyresearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,Ohio.Researchersfirstmadepeoplefeelbad(byaskingthemtoreadsadstories)andshowedthatthis___44___theirpossibilitytoprocrastinatebeforeanintelligencetest.Furtherresearchhasalsohighlightedthe___45___ofprocrastinationAstudyhasshownthatregularprocrastinationcanaffectmentalandphysicalhealthduetoabuild-upof___46___andfrustrationoveravoidingimportantwork.Overtime,high___47___andpoorhealthbehaviorsarewellknowntohaveaneffectonhealththatcanincreasethe___48___ofseriousandchronichealthconditionssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,arthritisandevencancer.Allofthismeansthat___49___procrastinationcouldhaveamajorpositiveeffectonyourlife.Thenexttimeyoufeelthe___50___toprocrastinate,makeyourfocusassimpleas“What’sthenext___51___—asimplenextstep—IwouldtakeonthistaskifIweretogetstartedonitnow?”saidPychyl.“Doingthis___52___yourmindoffyourfeelingsandonto___53___achievableaction.Ourresearchandpersonalexperiencehasshownusveryclearlythat___54___wegetstarted,we’retypicallyabletokeepgoing.Gettingstartedis___55___.”36.A.streamingB.examiningC.handlingD.adapting37.A.emotionB.timeC.motivationD.priority38.A.denyB.expectC.wishD.realize39.A.definingB.managingC.conveyingD.voicing40.A.taskB.challengeC.writingD.decision41.A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.preparedagainstD.frustratedby42.A.lookB.liveC.feelD.get43.A.generalB.realisticC.originalD.emotional

1544.A.increasedB.demonstratedC.lessenedD.ignored45.A.developmentB.dangersC.processD.types46.A.sadnessB.angerC.guiltD.despair47.A.stressB.expectationC.loadD.requirement48.A.durationB.limitC.riskD.treatment49.A.interpretingB.studyingC.identifyingD.overcoming50.A.urgeB.pressureC.excitementD.force51.A.rewardB.actionC.choiceD.excuse52.A.takesB.putsC.deletesD.grabs53.A.repeatedlyB.barelyC.personallyD.easily54.A.beforeB.onceC.unlessD.although55.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拖延症，造成拖延症的原因，拖延症的危害及怎样克服拖延症。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我应该去完成一项任务时，我会坐在那里看毫无意义的视频。A.streaming流动，在线收听（或收看）；B.examining检查，测验；C.handling处理，操纵；D.adapting适应，调整。结合空后的“pointlessvideos”可知，此处指作者一直坐着观看毫无意义的视频。下文“likewatchingvideos”也是提示，所以此处表示“观看”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照传统思维，我的问题是时间管理。A.emotion情感；B.time时间；C.motivation动机；D.priority优先事项。下文“procrastinationisanissuewith___4___ouremotions,nottime”对这种传统说法进行纠正，拖延不是时间管理问题。所以此处指按照传统说法，拖延是时间管理问题。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，心理学家逐渐意识到这是错误的。A.deny否认；B.expect期望；C.wish希望；D.realize意识到。however表示转折关系，所以此处指心理学家意识到上述说法是错误的，故选D项。

16【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加拿大卡尔顿大学TimPychyl提出，拖延症是管理情绪的问题，而不是时间的问题。A.defining给……下定义，解释；B.managing管理；C.conveying传递，表达；D.voicing发表，吐露。此处是词汇复现，由上文“myproblemis___2___management”可知，拖延是情绪管理问题，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拖延的任务让我们感觉很糟糕——也许它很无聊，太难了，或者我们担心失败——为了让自己感觉更好，我们开始做一些其他的事情，比如看视频。A.task任务；B.challenge挑战；C.writing写作，作品；D.decision决定。由上文“WhenIoughttobeworkingonanassignment…(当我应该去做作业时……)”可知，拖延症是应该去完成一项任务时却做其他事，故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拖延的任务让我们感觉很糟糕——也许它很无聊，太难了，或者我们担心失败——为了让自己感觉更好，我们开始做一些其他的事情，比如看视频。A.tiredof厌倦；B.worriedabout担心；C.preparedagainst准备对付；D.frustratedby因……而沮丧。由语境及空前“toodifficult”可知，此处指我们担心会失败，所以不去做，故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拖延的任务让我们感觉很糟糕——也许它很无聊，太难了，或者我们担心失败——为了让自己感觉更好，我们开始做一些其他的事情，比如看视频。A.look看，看起来；B.live生活；C.feel感觉；D.get得到，变得。由上文“The___5___we’reputtingoffismakingusfeelbad”可知，此处指为了让自己感觉更好，我们转移注意力，做其他的事情。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21世纪初，俄亥俄州凯斯西储大学的研究人员发表了第一批激发拖延症情绪观的研究报告。A.general总体的，普遍的；B.realistic现实的；C.original起初的，原先的；D.emotional情感的，情绪的。由上文“procrastinationisanissuewith___4___ouremotions”可知，此处指拖延是情绪问题的这种观点。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员首先让人们产生糟糕的感觉（通过让他们读悲伤的故事），并表明这增加了他们在智力测试前拖延的可能性。A.increased增加；B.demonstrated证明；C.lessened减少；D.ignored忽视。根据上文内容可知，拖延是由于人们对任务感觉糟糕，所以转移注意力做其他事，结合“Researchersfirstmadepeoplefeelbad”可

17推知，让人们产生糟糕的感觉应该是增加他们在智力测试前拖延的可能性。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进一步的研究也强调了拖延的危害。A.development发展；B.dangers危险，危害；C.process过程；D.types类型。由下一句“Astudyhasshownthatregularprocrastinationcanaffectmentalandphysicalhealth…(一项研究表明，经常拖延会影响身心健康……)”可知，进一步的研究强调了拖延的危害。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，由于逃避重要工作而积累的内疚和沮丧，习惯性拖延会影响身心健康。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.guilt内疚；D.despair绝望。空处和“frustration”意义一致，结合“overavoidingimportantwork”可知，逃避重要的工作应是带来内疚感。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，众所周知，高强度的压力和不良的健康行为会对健康产生影响，可能会增加患严重和慢性疾病的风险，如心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎甚至癌症。A.stress压力；B.expectation期望；C.load负载，重荷；D.requirement要求。由上文“regularprocrastinationcanaffectmentalandphysicalhealth”可知，习惯性的拖延会给心理和身体健康都造成危害，故此处指“高强度的压力和不良的健康行为”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，众所周知，高强度的压力和不良的健康行为会对健康产生影响，可能会增加患严重和慢性疾病的风险，如心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎甚至癌症。A.duration持续；B.limit限制；C.risk风险；D.treatment治疗。结合语境可知，高强度的压力和不良的健康行为应是会增加患病的风险。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都意味着克服拖延症会对你的生活产生重大的积极影响。A.interpreting说明，口译；B.studying学习；C.identifying识别，确认；D.overcoming克服。上文讲述了拖延的危害，由空后“couldhaveamajorpositiveeffectonyourlife”可知，此处指克服拖延会对生活产生积极影响。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次当你感到有拖延的冲动时，把你的注意力简单地放在“下一步是什么——一个简单的下一步——如果我现在开始做这件事，我会承担这个任务。”Pychyl说。A.urge强烈的欲望，冲动；B.pressure压力；C.excitement兴奋，激动；D.force力量，暴力。下文“makeyourfocusassimpleas…”是讲述具体如何克服拖延，所以此处指“当你有拖延的想法时”，

18desire符合语境。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次当你感到有拖延的冲动时，把你的注意力简单地放在“下一步是什么——一个简单的下一步——如果我现在开始做这件事，我会承担这个任务。”Pychyl说。A.reward奖励，回报；B.action行为，动作；C.choice选择；D.excuse借口。由空后“asimplenextstep”可知，此处和step同义，表示“下一步是什么？”下文“…onto___18___achievableaction”也是提示。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做可以把你的注意力从你的感受转移到容易实现的行动上。A.takes拿，取；B.puts放；C.deletes删除；D.grabs抓住。由下文“offyourfeelingsandonto___18___achievableaction”可知，此处指使注意力离开你的感受，而把注意力放在行动上。takeoff脱掉，拿掉，符合语境。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样做可以把你的注意力从你的感受转移到容易实现的行动上。A.repeatedly重复地；B.barely几乎不；C.personally亲自地，本人地；D.easily容易地。结合语境可知，应是把注意力转移到容易实现的行为上，这样就更容易克服拖延。故选D项。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究和个人经验清楚地告诉我们，一旦我们开始，我们通常能够继续下去。A.before在……之前；B.once一旦；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。结合句意可知，此处指一旦开始就容易继续下去。故选B项。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：开始是最重要的。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything所有事情，最重要的事情；D.something某事，某物。由上文“wegetstarted,we’retypicallyabletokeepgoing”可知，一旦开始就容易继续下去，就能克服拖延，所以开始是最重要的。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,____56____fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s____57____(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.___58___(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.____59____thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,_____60_____accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,thereare

19friendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeofflowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho____61____(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld____62____Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera____63____youngpeopleareso____64____(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile_____65_____(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal.【答案】56.but57.latest58.Inspired59.On60.an61.areforgotten62.that63.when64.easily65.reminding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。latest“最新的”为形容词修饰名词masterpieceanimation。且符合句意。故填latest。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语thefilm’sproductionteam在逻辑上是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。【60题详解】

20考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外anaccident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。Thosespirits为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，且与主语为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areforgotten。【62题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调inthismagicalworld，根据强调句型的结构：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他，故填that。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。when引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。【65题详解】考查省略句。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，还原为：whileCocoisreminding。因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be，所以将从句主语和be动词省略。故填reminding。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括：1.参观的时间和地点2.艺术展的内容介绍3.注意事项注意：1.词数80个左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

21_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeAimingtoshednewlightontraditionalChineseart,ourschoolwillorganizestudentstopayavisittotheTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionheldinthecitymuseumat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.TheexhibitionwelldisplaysthemasterpiecesofChinesepaintings,calligraphyandcarvingsproducedbyartistsfromdifferentdynastiesinhistory,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreabouteachhistoricalperiod.Additionally,craftsmanshipoffolkart,includingpaper-cuttingandshadowplay,arealsoontheshow.Pleaseremembertotakeyourvisitorderlyandquietly,andnophotosareallowed.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：payavisitto→visit展示：display→show此外：Additionally→Inaddition允许：allow→permit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AimingtoshednewlightontraditionalChineseart,ourschoolwillorganizestudentstopayavisittotheTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionheldinthecitymuseumat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.拓展句：AimingtoshednewlightontraditionalChineseart,ourschoolwillorganizestudentstopayavisittotheTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinthecitymuseumat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheexhibitionwelldisplaysthemasterpiecesofChinesepaintings,calligraphyandcarvingsproducedbyartistsfromdifferentdynastiesinhistory,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreabouteachhistoricalperiod.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AimingtoshednewlightontraditionalChineseart,ourschoolwillorganizestudentstopayavisittotheTraditionalChineseArtExhibitionheldinthecitymuseumat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)

2267.Iwasdoingabigclean-uprecentlyandmykidswerehelpingwhenmyson,Freddo,cameacrossaknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.“Mum,canIhavethis?CanIplaywiththisCoin?”heaskedItookonelookandwasimmediatelytransportedtoanothertime.In1991,therewasatimewhenmyfriendandIworkedinabackwardAfricancountry,Niger,hitbysandstormsandburningheat.ThereweremanythingsIfounddifficultaboutthisplace—theclimateandbeggarsweremybiggestheadaches.Soafterfinishingfivemonthsofnursingworkthere,wemovedontoworkatahealthclinicinneighbouringcountry,BurkinaFaso.“It'smuchgreenerinBurkina.EventheCoketastesbetter,”thelocalsassuredus.Yetthefactwasquitetheopposite.ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webegantounload.Iwasreachingformylargerpieceofluggagewhen,outofthedarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Withoutwarning,oneofthemengrabbedmydaypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.Withmypassport,money,traveller'schequesallinthebag,Iwasindeeptrouble.Howfrustrating!AllIwantedwastoleavethishellhole!Then,walkingthroughBurkina'sstreetsoneday,Iwasstoppedbyanoldwomanwhothrustherhandinmyface.“Cadeau(‘gift’inFrench)!Cadeau!”shecried.I'dhadenough!Iwasextremelytiredofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat,thedustand...everything!ItoldherangrilyandfirmlyinFrench,“Ihaveno‘cadeau’.Ihavenomoney.AthiefstoleallmymoneytwoweeksagoandnowIcan'tgetoutofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything.NOTHING!”Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentively.Tomygreatsurprise,afterhearingmywords,shegaveabroadsmile.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Shereachedintothepocketsofherdress.

23______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therewasslighttouchonmyhand;lookingdown,Isawmysonlookingatme,curious.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shereachedintothepocketsofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouacadeau,”sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedanold,darkbrowncoininmyhand.Insurprise,Ilookedatthecoin,thenatthewoman.Atthatmoment,Ifeltratherashamed,ashamedofmyterrible

24attitudetowardstheoldwoman.Inspiteofherpoverty,shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthatbeggarswouldonlyreceivesomethingfromothers,yetthecoinfromthebeggarwomaninBurkinatrulychangedmyviewtowardsthem,andhersmilehitthedeepestofmyheart.Therewasaslighttouchonmyhand;lookingdown,Isawmysonlookingatme,curious.“Mum,canIhavethis?CanIplaywiththiscoin?”herepeated.“Youcan'tplaywithit,honey”Itouchedmysonontheheadandsaidslowly,“Thisone'sspecial.Itisanunforgettablepreciousmemorytome.Comeandletmetellyouastory.”【解析】【详解】短文续写是一种新的考试题型，题目提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。写作时应该准确理解所给的语言材料，正确把握文章思路，如本文讲述的是我在做一次大扫除，我的孩子们给我帮忙，我的儿子Freddo发现了一个打结的手帕和一个黑褐色的旧硬币。这个手帕和硬币让我回想起一段往事，自己在尼日尔时遭遇了抢劫，歹徒抢走了带有我的护照、钱、旅行支票的包，我陷入了困境。后来遇到了一个乞丐，她以为乞丐又向她乞讨，她生气地告诉老乞丐，她刚遇到抢劫、什么也给不了她。结果，老乞丐给了她一个手帕和硬币，这让她很感动。于是，将手帕和硬币收藏了起来。写作时要注意以下事项：1.要与所给短文及段落开头语有衔接；2.内容要丰富和对所给关键词语要有所覆盖；3.应使用丰富而准确的语法结构和词汇；4.上下文之间要有连贯性。

25