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2023学年高一年级第一学期10月四校联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Aspoon.BAknife.C.Afork.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.
7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?A.10.
B.16.C.17.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?A.Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersailles
Ifyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.YoucanclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.TheNotreDameCathedralwascompletelydestroyedinafire.C.Visitorscanpayanextra€2tosavethequeuetimeinvisitingtheLouvre.D.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesisthemostexpensiveamongthefourattractions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.OverthepastfouryearsSuhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’s
alwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph2mean?A.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience.B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding.D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful.B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkind-hearted.D.Hard-workinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Careful.CTherearedifferentregionalaccentsacrosstheUK,andanumberofregionshaveseveraldifferentdialects-thatis,theyhavetheirownuniquevocabularyandgrammaticalphrases.TherearemanydifferentaccentsnativetoLondon,becauseitisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecidestheiraccent.Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.Therefore,therecentriseofanewaccentcoinedattheendofthe20thcentury,“MulticulturalLondonEnglish.”Otherfactorsarealsoimportantintheinventionofnewaccentsandwaysofspeaking.Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity.Byusingwordsthattheirparentsdon’tunderstand,childrencantalkaboutthingsthattheirparentsmightnotagreewith.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:
·insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.·insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)·insteadof“Idon’tcare!”,yoofwillsay“Whatever!”.Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).LearnersofEnglishoftenfeelthatthebesttestoftheirEnglishishowwelltheycantalktoanativespeaker,butperhapstheyshouldworrylessaboutthis.Infact,whenwethinkabout‘internationalEnglish’,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheinventionofnewaccents?A.Class.B.Race.C.Age.D.Family.9.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2mean?A.Theword“yoof”.B.Otherpeople’sattitude.C.Thepronunciationof“yoof’.D.MulticulturalLondonEnglish.10.What’stheprobablefeatureof“yooflanguages”?A.Theyareonlyusedonline.B.Theyaresimplebuteasytounderstand.C.Theyareusuallyanincompletelistofwords.D.Theyareshortbuthavecompletegrammarstructure.11.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytocommitacrime.B.Yoofculturehasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Certaingroupshavenegativeideasoftheyoofculture.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsyoofculture.DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.
ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(装置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?AToexplainascene.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody.D.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?
C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.
Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person，soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew___30___.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecomequite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.startedB.changedC.quitD.designed22.A.confidentB.familiarC.contentD.careful23.A.focusonB.takeupC.makeupD.checkin24.A.refusedB.supportedC.revisedD.admired25.A.remindB.attractC.requestD.persuade26.A.imaginedB.wantedC.scheduledD.arranged27.A.fluentB.impressiveC.curiousD.skillful28.A.exerciseB.adventureC.movementD.time29.A.includesB.exploresC.improvesD.requires30.A.behaviourB.strategyC.suggestionD.goal31.A.viewB.commentC.doubtD.express32.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.finallyD.actually33.A.lectureB.lessonC.messageD.responsibility34.A.flashB.contactC.followD.narrow35A.calmB.positiveC.confusedD.interested第II卷(非选择题)第二节单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36.Facedwiththebigc_______inlearningChinese,Ididn’tgiveupbutturnedtoMissChenforhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Henrybecamea________tocomputergamesandlostinterestinstudy,whichmadehisparentsanxious.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc_____.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Hearingthathermotherwasterriblysick,shehurriedlyp______abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Theoldwomanwase________happytomeetwithhersonswhowentabroad10yearsago.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areu____________toChina.（根据首字母单词拼写）42.Ir_______Lucyatthefirstsightatthetrainstationbyherredhairyesterdaymorning.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Itisnots_____________foryoutowearjeansandT-shirtforaformalparty.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Toimprovehisspoken-Englishskills,hisadviserencouragedhimandr________thathesignupfortheEnglishspeechcompetition.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Thiscourseisspeciallyd____________forbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)46.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。Onlythosewhohadbooked____________wereallowedin.47.车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场。Thepolicearrivedand________________thesceneassoonasacaraccidenthappened.48.她明天就要离开了，你最好为她送行。(现在进行时表将来)She____________________________tomorrowandyou’dbetterseeheroff.49.我确定每一个看过这部电影的人都会对它留下深刻的印象。Iamsurethefilmwill____________________everybodywhoseesit.50.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头塔砌的建造方法。________________theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.51.当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地要欣赏美丽的日出。I________________admirethebeautifulsunrisewhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.52.Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.(转换为被动语态)=Themedicalteam________________threedoctorsandsevennurses.
53.当我们在发展经济的同时，我们发现保护环境也很重要。(it作形式宾语)Whilewearedevelopingtheeconomy,we____________toprotecttheenvironment,too.54.正是有了你的帮助，我很快地适应了大学生活。(强调句)________________________________Iadaptedtothecollegelifesoon.55.我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，期待着你的好消息。IhopetheadviceabovewillbehelpfultoyouandIam____________yourgoodnews.第四节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredas___56___artandawaytohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalsoawaytoenjoylifebetter.Stories_____57_____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeople___58___(drink)teasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea___59___(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto___60___(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportant_____61_____(content)tobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.InthelifeofChinese,itiscommon___62___(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact___63___amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch___64___(close)tonature.______65______(drink)teaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplerelaxed.第四部分：作文(共一节，满分15分)第一节：应用文(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（EnglishReadingClub），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型；3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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