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重庆八中2022—2023学年度(上)高二年级期末考试英语试题(试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonMay21st?A.Attendawedding.B.Gosightseeing.C.Takeabusinesstrip.2.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atanightclub.B.Atarestaurant.C.AtMaria’shome.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apostcard.B.Ashop.C.Afriend.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisfondofchocolate.B.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatecake.C.Hehasalreadytriedthechocolatecake.5.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Shehastofetchthepaper.B.Shehaslefthercarkeyhome.C.Theexamwillbegininhalfanhour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentohaveaholiday.B.Whethertogoonaholiday.C.Wheretospendtheirholiday.7.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InSpain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidSylviedothismorning?A.Sheplacedanorder.B.Shecompletedaform.Shepaidherphonebill.9.WhereisSylvie?A.Athome.B.Atamuseum.C.Atanairport.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Signfortheboxes.TelephoneSylvie.C.Payfortheboxes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.TravelinAsia.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Dosomethinguninteresting.C.Finishlotsofworkinashorttime.12.Whendoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoodatAsianculture.B.HewenttoChinaalongtimeago.C.Hecan’tprovideusefulinformation.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Writetheresearchproject.B.Searchfortheinformationonline.C.Haveatalkwiththeprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Theclothes.B.Theacting.C.Themusic.15.Whatistheman’smainreasonforcomingtotheplay?A.Helikesthedirector.B.Hewantstomeettheactors.CHisclassmateinvitedhimtocome.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Atthebeginningofaplay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.18.Whatcanthespeakerbuywiththemoneyfromsellingherpictures?A.Anewcar.B.Paintingmaterials.C.Amodernflat.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoasaprimaryschoolstudent?A.Shedrewinapencil.B.Shelearnttousechalk.C.Shewentonpaintingholidays.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoimmediatelyafterwatchingavideo?A.Takeanartclass.B.Haveacoffeebreak.C.Lookroundanartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiversegardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.ThegardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ItisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am—afantastictimeforbird-watching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.FreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonth;Freedailyfrom7:30amto9am;AlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityand第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
countyresidents;Alwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroups.RegularCost:Adults$9;Foreignadults$12;Youthandseniors$7;Children$3;Children4yearsoldandyoungerfree.LastEntry:Fallandwinter:OctoberthroughearlyNovember(Lastentryat5p.m.);FirstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary(Lastentryat4p.m.);FebruarythroughsecondSaturdayinMarch(Lastentryat5p.m.).Springandsummer:SecondSundayinMarchthroughSeptember(Lastentryat6pm).(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B.ItisclosedduringCOVID-19.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.2.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeigncoupleandtheir2-year-oldkidtovisitthegarden?A.$9.B.$12.C.$24.D.$27.3.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.At4p.m.inJune.B.At7p.m.inMarch.C.At6p.m.inFebruary.D.At5p.m.inDecember.BAlongtimeago,onneighboringfarmslivedtwobrothers.Butdisagreementarosebetweenthem.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektoupsetme.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lltrytodoawonderfuljobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherleftandwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’sjawdroppedopenwhenhesawwhatthecarpenterhaddone.Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Whatapieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercominguptohimwiththehandsoutstretching.“YouarequiteamantobuildthisbridgeafterallIhavesaidanddonetoyou!”Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.Whentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,hewasliftinghistoolboxonhisshoulder,readytoleave.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomany第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
morebridgestobuild.”4.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforethedisagreement?A.Theywerefriendlyneighbors.B.Theyneverspoketoeachother.C.Theylivedapoorandmiserablelife.D.Theylivedtogetheronthesamefarm.5.Whydidthecarpenterbuildthebridge?A.Becausehelackedthetools.B.Becausehewasgoodatbuildingit.C.Becausehemisunderstoodthefarmer.D.Becausehewantedthebrotherstomakeup.6.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas.A.skilledandhelpfulB.cleverbutuntrustworthyC.experiencedbutcold-heartedD.hardworkingandeasygoing7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TwoBrothersB.ACleverCarpenterC.AFinePieceofWorkD.DisagreementbetweenTwoBrothersCDogscantellthedifferencebetweendifferentlanguages,researchersinHungaryhavefound.ThestudywasledbyLauraV.CuayaatEotvosLorandUniversity.ShemovedtoHungaryfromSpainafewyearsagoandbroughtherdogKun-kunwithher.“IwonderedwhetherKun-kunnoticedthatpeopleinHungaryspeakadifferentlanguage:Hungarian.”shesaid.Duringtheexperiment,Kun-kunandotherdogsweretrainedtoliedowninabrainscannerforseveralminutes.Everydoginthestudyhadheardonlyoneofthetwolanguagesspokenbytheirowners:eitherHungarianorSpanish.Thenresearcherscomparedhowtheirbrainsreactedtoahighlyfamiliarlanguageandtoacompletelyunfamiliarone.ThedogslistenedtopartsofTheLittlePrinceinSpanishandHungarian.Researchersalsoplayedscrambledversionsofthestorytotestiftheycouldhearthedifferencebetweenspeechandnon-speech.Whencomparingbrainreactions,researchersfoundclearactivityinthedogs’primaryauditory,orhearingareaofthebrain.Thatsuggeststheycandistinguishbetweenspeechandnon-speech.Thedogs’secondaryauditoryareaisforunderstandingcomplexsounds.Thispartofthedogs’brainsproduceddifferentactivitypatternswhen第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
theyheardafamiliarlanguagecomparedtoanunfamiliarlanguage.Cuayasaidthatdogscouldunderstandthedifferencesinhowthelanguagesarespoken.“Spanishissoftandmusical,”shesaid,“whileHungarianismoremonotone.Webelievedogsdetectthat.”Theresearchersalsofoundthattheolderthedogswere,thebettertheywereabletodistinguishbetweenthetwolanguages.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothedogsbeforescanningthem?A.Theynamedthem.B.Theytrainedthem.C.Theygroupedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrambled”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Repeatedsothatlistenerscanhear.B.Weakenedsothatlistenerscannothear.C.Simplifiedsothatlistenerscanunderstand.D.Changedsothatlistenerscannotunderstand.10.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Bycomparinglanguages.B.Bydividinghearingareas.C.Byvaryingactivitypatterns.D.Byanalyzingbrainreactions.11.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthedogs?A.Theypreferredthemusicallanguage.B.Theycoulddistinguishthelanguages.C.Theylearnedtospeaktheunfamiliarlanguage.D.Theyweremovedbythelanguageofthestory.DStephanieTerrellboughtausedNissanLeafthisfallandwasexcitedtojointhewaveofdriversadoptingelectricvehiclestosaveongasmoneyandreducehercarbonfootprint.ButquicklyMs.Terrellhadsomethingtrickytohandleintheroadonherjourneytocleandriving:Asarenter,shedoesn’thaveaprivateparkingspacewhereshecanpowerupovernight,andthepublicchargingstationsnearherareofteninuse,withlongwaittimes.Thegreatchangetoelectricvehiclesisunderwayforhomeownerswhocanchargetheircarsathome,butformillionsofrenterslikeMs.Terrell,accesstochargingremainsasignificantbarrier.Now,citiesfromPortlandtoNewYorkaretryingtocomeupwithchargingsolutions.Forexample,driversstringpowerlinesacrosssidewalks,standuptheirownprivatechargingstationsandlineupatpublicfacilities.Thegovernmentlastmonthapprovedplansfromall50statestorolloutanetworkofhigh-speedchargersalonginterstatehighways.“Wehaveareallylargechallengerightnowwithmakingiteasyforpeopletochargewholiveinapartments,”saidJeffAllen,executivedirectorofForth,anonprofitorganizationthatadvocatesforequalityinelectricvehicleownershipandchargingaccess.“Citieshavetomakeamentalshiftthatpromotingelectriccarsispartoftheirgreen第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
transportationstrategy.Oncetheymakethatmentalshift,there’salotofthingstheycan—andshould—bedoing.”Nationwide,thereareabout120,000publicchargingportsfeaturingLevel2charging,slowerchargerswhichtakeseveralhours,andafastchargerknownasDCFast.Andnearly1.5millionelectricvehiclesareregisteredintheU.S..Thismeansaboutonechargerper12carsnationally,accordingtothelatestDepartmentofTransportationdata.Butthosechargersarenotspreadoutevenly:InCalifornia,forexample,whichhasabout39%ofthenation’selectricvehicles,thereare16vehiclesforeverychargingport.InArizona,theratioofelectricvehiclestochargingportsis18to1.12.WhatisMs.Terrell’sproblem?A.Sheneedsacarcharger.B.Shelacksmoneyforgas.C.Shelivesinacrowdedarea.D.Sheisunabletocleanhercar.13.Whatdosomecitiesdotosolvethechargingproblem?A.Removeslowchargers.B.Closedownsomepublicfacilities.C.Addparkingspacesforapartments.D.Allowdriverstosetuptheirownchargingstations.14.WhatdoesJeffAllenintendtosay?A.Citiesareallwillingtopromoteelectriccars.B.Peoplelivinginapartmentsaretreatedequally.C.Citiesshouldtrytosolvethechargingproblem.D.Peoplecanturntocertainorganizationsforchargingaccess.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theproblemofcarcharging.B.Theimportanceofcleandriving.C.Thesolutionstochargingaccess.D.Thepopularityofelectricvehicles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Onlinelearningaffordsyouaccesstoprogramsacrosstheworldthatmightotherwisebehighlyinconvenient.____16____Butifyoudevelopskillsforeffectiveonlinelearning,you’llfindthecoursescanbeanexcellent第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
alternativetoatraditionalclassroomsetting.Treatanonlinecourselikea“real”course.Whenitcomestoonlineclasses,youneedtohavethedisciplinetositdownandsay,“Iamgoingtoworkonthis.”____17____Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensurefollowingthroughistorememberyouarepayingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwouldforatraditional,in-personclass.Youmust“showup”ifyou’regoingtogetrealvalueoutofyourclass.Holdyourselfresponsible.Setgoalsatthebeginningofthesemester,andcheckinwithyourselfweekly.Inatraditionalclassroomsetting,you’lloftenberemindedfacetofaceofanassignment’supcomingduedate.Butwithoutaprofessoractivelyremindingyou,it’suptoyoutomakesurethatyoucompletetheworkintime.____18____Ifyou’rehavingtroubleholdingyourselfresponsible,pairupwithafellowclassmate.____19____Setupanenvironmentsuitableforstudying.Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you’llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentableoracornerinthelibrary,it’simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillworkbestforyou.Whereveryouchoose,makesureyouhaveahigh-speedinternetconnectionandtherequiredbooks,materials,andsoftwareforthecourse.Activelyparticipate.Participateinthecourse’sonlinediscussiontohelpyoubetterunderstandcoursematerialsandengagewithfellowclassmates.Thismightinvolvecommentingonaclassmate’spaperonadiscussionboardorpostingaquestionaboutaprojectyou’reworkingon.____20____Don’twaituntilanassignmentisalmostduetoaskquestionsorreportissues.Emailyourprofessorandbeactiveinaskingforhelp.A.Practicetimemanagement.BCreatearegularstudyspace.C.Youalsoneedthedeterminationtofollowthrough.D.Andifyoudofeelyourselffallingbehind,speakup.E.Youarenotstartinganassignmentthedaybeforeit’sdue.F.However,itcanpresentuniquechallengesifyouarenotprepared.G.Youneedtoblocktheappsorwebsitesthatcompeteforyourattention.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
最佳选项。Yearsago,myhousewasbrokeninto.I____21____withthepoliceandwhenthey____22____mydoubtaboutmyneighbour,Jared,theyrolledtheireyes.“He’sgota(n)____23____already.IfyouaccuseJared,hewill____24____injuveniledetention(少管所)untilhe’s21.”Iaskedthepoliceto____25____untilIcouldspeakwithJared.WhenJaredsawme,hiseyeswerefilledwithfear,____26____anoteofregret.Iseizedthemoment.“WemeetforonehoureverySaturdayfortenmonths.We’llspendahalf-houronhomeworkandahalf-hour____27____anythingyoulikewitheachother.Butyoumustcommit,andyoumust____28____themoneyyoustole.”Hetooktheoffer.Tomy____29____,heshowedupinthequiet,appointedplaceeverySaturday.SaturdayafterSaturdaywesat,we____30____,andIlistened.Ilearnedabouthisbrokenfamily,theambitionsthatseemedfarbeyondhis____31____toworktowardthem,andhislackofmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Herepaidthemoneytome.Whenthetenmonthsended,I____32____myhandtoJared,“That’sit.Thankyou.”Helaidhishandinmine,____33____,andlookedatme.“That’sit?”herepeated.“Yeah”Isaid.Later,webecamegoodfriends.Whateverproblemsourneighborshad,hewasreadytohelpthem.Youngpeoplesometimesmakeus____34____withtheirbehavior,butasanadult,ourpositiveguidancemaymakeagreat____35____totheirwholelife.21.A.livedB.spokeC.playedD.combined22.A.raisedB.clearedC.learnedD.wondered23.A.recordB.reasonC.respectD.reward24.A.competeB.involveC.believeD.stay25.A.giveupB.lookaroundC.holdoffD.carryon26.A.usingB.sharingC.showingD.asking27.A.talkingaboutB.turningdownC.lookingforD.thinkingabout28.A.forgetB.ownC.rememberD.repay29.A.anxietyB.angerC.delightD.sadness30.A.agreedB.chattedC.shoutedD.cried31.A.willingnessB.beliefC.understandingD.description32.A.wavedB.offeredC.showedD.lent33.A.coldB.calmC.upsetD.doubtful第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.happyB.disappointedC.curiousD.thankful35.A.differenceB.decisionC.apologyD.effort第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As____36____(schedule)agrandceremonypayingrespecttoHuangdi,washeldinZhejiangprovince,ontheChongyangFestival.Theceremony,whichstartedat9:50am,________37________(consist)ofnineparts,includingstrikingbells,offeringflowerbasketsandwinetocarols.ShowingrespectforHuangdiinthenewtimesisa________38________(prove)oftherespectfortheancestorswhostartedtheChinesecivilization.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly80%ofpost-00sgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrandsbecauseofvariousreasons.“Mostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact____39____theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality.”,“StuffmadeinChinabettersuitsourneeds.”...saidyoungconsumers,mostof____40____boughtdailynecessities,clothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbrandsduringlastweek’sshoppingfestival.What’smore,thecombinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandtheproductscan____41____(strength)ahighersenseofnationalidentity.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldwitnessed____42____wasdescribedas“Chongqingspeed”inpeople’sunitedactioninputtingoutover10forestfiresinlessthan10days.OnAugust17,an____43____(overwhelm)heatwavecausedforestfirestobreak____44____inthemountaincity.Underthe____45____(leader)ofChina’semergencymanagementauthorities,greateffortsfromfirefighters,policeandvolunteerspaidoffandallopenfireswerecompletelyputoutonAugust26.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是中学生李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏写一则通知，邀请同学们参加“英语周”活动。内容包括：1．介绍“英语周”活动（如活动时间、地点、目的、内容等）；2．表达对同学们参与活动的期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。NOTICE第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassittingatthekitchentable,strugglingwithaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehugenewtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfortheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,”Youknow,thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa(辣番茄酱),withfreshpeppersstraightfromthegarden.”Shesighed.“That’swhatImissmostaboutMerida.”Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheiroldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandsweptthepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.“ButI’vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,“shesaid.”Forastart,I’velearnedthatthere’smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!"Shewavedapacketofchilispicepowderathim,andtheybothlaughed.Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsighthismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayaboutleaving.Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomasmissedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.Shehadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherselfandthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsforherfamily.Tomas’sstomachrumbledatthememories.Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswereforthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartmentblockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.Hesighed.AtleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhisgrandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyTomashadanidea.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5CCABA6—10CAABA11—15CCBBA16—20BABAB第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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