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江西省临川一中2022—2023学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byhelpinghimpaint.B.Byhandinginapainting.C.Byfillinginaform.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Havingahaircut.3.WhatdoesToddhavetodoalone?A.Pickuptheclients.B.Giveapresentation.C.Goonabusinesstrip.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HegaveJanearide.B.Hetookabushomeyesterday.C.Hedidn`tseeJaneonthewayhome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somesongs.B.Acarrace.C.Avideogame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeakfluentlynow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Waiterandcustomer.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillSallycelebrateherbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.9Whowillmostlikelyhelpthewoman?A.Helen.B.Sara.C.Carmen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Travelingrules.B.Foreignlanguages.C.Touristattractions.11.Whereisthemangoingafterhisbusinesstrip?A.ToSaudiArabia.B.ToItaly.C.ToFrance.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomesuggestions.B.Buyherasouvenir.C.Makeaplanforher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidCarlachangethewaysheworked?A.Shedidn`tenjoytheworkshedid.B.Shespentlittletimeathome.C.Shehadhealthproblems.14.WhatisthereasonthatCarlarunsherownbusiness?A.Tohaveaflexibleschedule.B.Totakemoreholidays.C.Toearnmoremoney.15.WhathasCarlachangedaboutexercise?A.Theamount.B.Thetime.C.Theform.16.Whichtime-savingideadoesCarlafindefficient?A.Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.BHavingalotofsimilarclothes.C.Makingto-dolists.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhomightMaryLockebe?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Anewsreporter.B.Aplanedesigner.C.Afireranger.18.Wheredothepilotspickupwater?A.Fromariver.B.Fromalake.C.FromtheFireCenter.19.Howdoesthespeakerdescribethepilot`sjob?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Extraordinary.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Theplane`stanksholdnomorethan5,000litersofwater.B.Thefirerangersshouldkeeptheplaneawayfromthefire.C.Thecrewhastodropwater20timestoputoutthefire.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHavingtakentheguidancefromtheCenterforDiseaseControl,theSanctuaryhasbeensadtomakeadecisiontocanceltheWinter2022Internship(实习生)position.However,ourprofessionalshavestillperformedtheirdutiesforanimalsasusual.Basedonthissituation,wearehopefultoprovideourSpringInternshipposition,whichdependsonwhatwillhappeninthenextfewweeksregardingthepublichealth.Aboveall,ourhighestpriorityisgiventothehealthandsafetyofthestaff.Anyway,youcanstillmakepreparationsinadvance.Pleasefindmoredetailsasfollows.TheSanctuary`s12-weekInternshipProgramislookingforthosewhohopetoengageincareersconcerningelephantcare.InternsworkcloselywithCaregiversaswellasEducationStaffforamulti-departmentallearningexperience.Stillhesitate?JoinusassoonaspossibleSpring2023ProgramDates:February6—April23,2023ApplicationDeadline:January15,2023WewillfollowupwithapplicantsbytheendofJanuary.Responsibilities:•HelpelephantCareWorkersinday-to-dayactivities•Helpwithanimaltrainingprojects•Followallsafetyinstructionsandprocedures•Workinanenergeticteamenvironment第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Tip:Thisisnotmeanttobeafulllistofresponsibilitiesandthattherequirementsoftheinternshiparesubjecttochangeasrequired.EligibilityRequirements:•Atleast18yearsofage•SATof1300orhigher•Bewillingtocommittoa12-weekterm(5daysperweek,40hoursperweek)•Mustbeabletolift50lbsminimum•Allapplicantssubjecttoabackgroundcheckanddrugscreen1.WhatdoestheSanctuaryputfirstinthepassage?A.Theprofitsoftheproject.B.Thehealthoftheworkers.C.Thewelfareofelephants.D.Thedutiesofthestaff.2.Whencananapplicantsubmittheapplication?A.OnJanuary9.B.OnFebruary5.C.OnMarch16.D.OnApril23.3.Accordingtothepassage,whomayprobablygethiredasanintern?A.Marlon,whois19,canlift39lbsatmost.B.Brian,whois22,oftentakesdrugs.C.Adam,whois23,gets1500inSAT.D.John,whois17,canlift55lbs.BStandinginlinetoreceiveacollegediplomaatmygraduationceremonyfiveyearsago,knowingthatIwasinthemidstofoneofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife,Iwasoverwhelmedtotears.AsIcastmycapintoaseaofmortarboards(学位帽),IfeltreassuredthatIhaddoneeverythingright.Astimepassed,though,Ibegantoworrythattherewassomethingmissingfromthosefouryears.WhileIwasporingover(钻研；仔细阅读)notes,attendingchaptermeetings,andpassingtimeinthenewsroomofthecollegepaper,mypeerstooksemestersofftostudyinBarcelona,Paris,andPrague.Acutelyfocusedonclimbingtheacademicladder,Iwitnessedotherstudentswhohadparticipatedinstudyabroadprogramscomingbacktothestateswithanewfoundthirstfordifferentculturesandlanguages.SomehowIfailedtoseethevalueinallofitbackthen.Aftergraduating,fellowyoungprofessionalswhoImetthroughworkcontinuedtoraveabout(醉心于)their第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
timeabroadevenintotheirmid-to-late20s.I’m27yearsoldnow,andIleftthecountryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.TheurgetoexplorehitmesohardthatIquitmyfull-timejobandspentthenext22monthstravelingthroughthreecontinents.Irealizedthenhowbeingimmersedindifferentculturesisnotjustafunexperience,butit`sanessentialstepinbetterunderstandingtheworld.Aneight-monthstintinthemountainsofNewZealand,forinstance,openedmyeyestothetangible(可感知的)effectsofclimatechangeandmypersonalroleinpreventingit.AlaterjourneythroughsomeofthemostimpoverishedcommunitiesinAsiataughtmethetruevalueofmoneyandwhatit`sliketolivewithoutit.Iwalkedawayfrommytravelexperiencewithamuchbetterknowledgeoftheworld,onethatwillneverbefullycomprehensivebutthatcouldbedeeperifIhadstartedearlier.Today,Iurgeeveryonewhocrossesmypathtotraveliftheygetthechance,andtodoitassoonaspossible,becauseexperiencingotherpartsoftheworldisnotjustfun,butit’sacrucialpartofeducationthatsimplycannotbelearnedthroughtextbooks,lectures,orcrammingforexams.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorasastudent?A.Self-disciplinedandgenerous.B.Hard-workinganddevoted.C.Modestandambitious.D.Caringandlearned.5.Inwhichaspectdoestheauthorbenefitfromexploringthreecontinents?A.Seeingtheworldinawholenewlight.B.Havingagoodgraspofseverallanguages.C.Gainingawealthofhistoricalknowledge.D.Developingasenseofculturalidentity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph4probablymean?A.terribleB.dirtyC.poorD.successful7.Whatistheauthor`spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toremindreaderstoreflectontheirlife.B.Tocallonreaderstotravelabroad.C.Tosharesomewaystobetterunderstandtheworld.D.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofgettingaheadincollege.CAfteryoufinishyourfries,eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwater,tossthebagintothepot,too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it’sonlybecauseyouhaven`tyetheardofNotpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Notpla`sproductsaremeanttobedissolvedafteruse.Currentofferingsincludepacketforcondiments(调味料),waterandevenalcohol;afilmwrapforproductsinyourbathroom,liketoiletpaper;andtakeawayboxesthatreplaceplastic-basedcoatingwithseaweedliningtomakethemfullybiodegradable.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylooktonatureasinspiration“fortheidealpackaging,”liketheskinonafruit.Theapproachfeelsespeciallyrelevantastheworldiscomingtotermswiththeeffectsofdecadesofunlimitedplasticproduction.AccordingtotheUN,331milliontonsofplasticwasteareproducedgloballyeachyear,andabout60%hasbeendiscarded(丢弃)outdoors.Microplasticspollutetheocean,theairandourbodies.Notpl’sfoundersinitiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld’splasticproblembecauseitisabundant,growsquickly,doesn’tcompetewithlandcrops,andsequesters(隔离)carbonfromtheair,Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.“Seaweeddoesn`tuseland;itdoesn`tusepesticides,”Sibbelsaid.“Itcangrowintotheocean,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein.”“Ourteamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingle-useplasticinthesupplychainbroadly,”Sibbelsaid.Butwiththevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld,sheunderstandstheenormity(巨大)ofsuchatask.“Idon’tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything,butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes.”shesaid.8.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheseaweed-basedreplacement?A.Toserveascontainers.B.Toreplacealcohol.C.Toaccelerateplasticbreakdown.D.Tobenefitotherorganisms.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.10.WhichisNOTthereasonforthecompany`sfoundersturningtoseaweed?A.Itmultipliesrapidly.B.Itcanbeplanted.C.Itispesticide-free.D.Itcanpurifycarbon.11.WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbel`sattitudetothefutureuseofseaweed?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Worried.DImetthelastspeakerofNaationanemptybeachonMalekula,anislandinVanuatu.Itoldtheman,Ariep,第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
thatIwasinthecountrytostudyoneofitsnativelanguages.WhenhelearnedIwasalinguist(语言学家),heexcitedlysharedthathespeaksNaati.AriepexplainedtherelationshipbetweenNaatiandtheotherlanguagesofthearea.Withamixofprideandsorrow,herevealedthatheisthelastfluentspeakerofNaati.Althoughafewofhisfamilymembershavesomeknowledgeofthelanguageandmakeanefforttouseittogether,hefearsthatwithhisdeath,Naatiwillsoondisappear.Naati`ssituationisnotunique.Oftheabout7000languagesspokenontheplanettoday,50%to90%areconsideredvulnerable(脆弱的)toextinctionbytheendofthecentury.Languagesareaninvaluablesourceofculture.Understandingdifferentlanguagesisvitaltounderstandinghumancognition(认知).Aworldwithdiverselanguagesbenefitsusall.Eachlanguageisapieceofthepuzzlethatweneedinordertodeterminehowlanguageworksinthemind.Witheachmissingpiece,wearefurtherfromseeingthefullpicture.Thereareenoughcommonalitiesamonglanguagesystems.Intermsofsentencestructure,alllanguagesusethethreebasicelements:subject,object,andverb.Althoughthesecanbeorderedindifferentways,about80%ofknownlanguagesputthesubjectfirst,whileonlyabout1%puttheobjectfirst.Analyzingthesepatternshasrealimpactsforourlives.Themoreweunderstandabouthowlanguagefunctions,thebetterequippedwearetoimproveourtherapiesforcommunicationdisorders.However,takingintoaccountalllanguagesisahugechallenge.Manylanguagesareindangerofdisappearingbeforetheyhavebeendocumented,takingwiththemirreplaceableinformationabouthumanculture.Forthesakeofthespeakersofendangeredlanguages,forthesakeofusall,wemustpreservetheworld`slanguagesaswesearchforanswersandworktoensurelanguagediversityforgenerationstocome.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAriep?A.HeisdesperatetoleaveMalekula.B.Heisgoodatspeakingmanyforeignlanguages.C.Heisdevotedtostudyingendangeredlanguages.D.HeisconcernedaboutthedisappearanceofNaati.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofhumancognitiononlanguages.B.Meanstobreakdownlanguagebarriers.C.Reasonsfortheextinctionoflanguages.D.Thesignificanceoflanguagediversity.14.Whydoestheauthormentionsentencestructureinparagraph4?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Toprovethelinkamongdifferentlanguages.BToanalyzethemethodsoflanguageteaching.C.Toshowthedifficultyoflearninggrammar.D.Topresentthefunctionsoflanguagesystems.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowCanWeProtectEndangeredLanguages?B.WhatMakesNaatiUniqueinHumanLanguage?C.WhyAreLanguagesWorthPreserving?D.HowDoNativeLanguagesDevelop?第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportanttoplanahead,butyouhavetolivewiththefactthatyoujustcan’tplanforeverything.Lifetakesunexpectedtwistsandturns(曲折)andthrowssurprisesyourway.___16___.Luckily,herearesomeadviceonhowtogetthrough.Reflect.___17___.Reflectbothonwhat’shardandonwhat’sstillgood.Maybethat’sinadiaryorthroughaconversationwithafriend.Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoureflect,justthatyoufindtimetopauseinacrisis.___18___.There’snorightwaytogetthroughadifficulttime.Somepeoplegetsuperproductive.Others,notsomuch.Thus,it’simportanttoletgoofthepressureofothers’expectationsandignoremessageslikewhatyoushoulddo.Findyourthingfortheday.Onceyou’vestoppedfocusingonwhatyoushoulddo,taketimetorechargebydoinggood,meaningful,evenproductivethings.Maybeforyouit’sbakingapieororganizingacloset.___19___.Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.Itcanbetemptingtorushthroughanuncertainsituationandtrytomakeitseemcertain—toleapaheadtowhatmightbenextortrytofindreasonsforthings.___20___.Thingsarejusthard.Sodon’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.Thatleavesroomfornewpossibilities.A.Don’t“should”onyourselfB.Sometimesthereisn’tareasonC.MovepastshameD.Allowyourselftogetintouchwithhowyou’refeeling第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
E.AndyoufeellostabouthowtohandlethoseuncertaintiesF.YouhavetowriteawholediaryentryG.Justfollowyourheartanddoitfortheday第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LikemostAmericansintheir20s,Ialmostnevertalkedtoolderpeoplebeforelastyear.Thenthepandemicbegan.___21___frommyjob,Istartedfreelancing(从事自由职业).___22___storiesforthe“70Over70”podcast(播客),I___23___myselfmostlytalkingtopeopleover80yearsold.Formethismayhavebeenaprofessionalaccident,butIcan`trecommendthe___24___highlyenough.Theoldhavebeenaffectedbythepandemicandlostsomeoftheirlastyearsoflife.___25___,theymanagetofeelwonderandtenderness,whensomanyofusfeel___26___anduncertain.AsI`ve___27___seniorsoverthepastyear,myconversationshavetaughtmehowtobe___28___.AsDonaldaMcGeachy,a101-year-oldlivinginanursinghome,toldme,thepandemicmaybebad,butit`sbeen___29___18months.That___30___incomparisonwiththeuncertaintysheexperiencedduringthesixyearsofWorldWarII,___31___forgoodnewseverysingleday.Theseconversationshavealsoencouragedmetoavoidregret.PeterandSjannaLeighton___32___intheir20s,andthenfoundeachotheragainintheir50sandremarried.Forthem,regretoverthedecadestheylostisreplacedbytheextraordinary___33___oftheirremainingtimetogether.Andtheseconversationshave___34___meaboutthegenuinejoyofputtingin___35___.TravisMayesspentyearsstrugglingto___36___hisbrisket(牛胸肉)recipeandprovehimselftohisDallas-areacustomers.Nowtheself-described“barbecuemanofGarland”won`tstopjustbecausehe`s___37___80.Whenwe`reyoung,wehearthatwe`resupposedtoturntooureldersfor___38___.ButtheeldersItalktohavenopatiencefor___39___proverbsabouthowtobuildameaningfullife.Instead,the___40___Itakefromthemistoenjoywhat`swonderful.21.A.FiredB.ChosenC.TurnedD.Protected22.A.CollectingB.TeachingC.FinishingD.Picturing23.A.devotedB.foundC.dependedD.spent24.A.mistakeB.experimentC.eventD.experience25.A.InsteadB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore26.A.freeB.thrilledC.lostD.satisfied第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
27.A.talkedB.observedC.caredD.interviewed28A.warm-heartedB.modestC.calmD.proud29.A.usuallyB.onlyC.constantlyD.namely30.A.acceptsB.weakensC.declinesD.pales31.A.reachingB.singingC.exchangingD.hoping32.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokethroughD.brokeout33.A.boredomB.happinessC.frustrationD.pressure34.A.remindedB.promisedC.robbedD.realized35.A.dutyB.taskC.strengthD.effort36.A.hideB.borrowC.developD.impact37.A.approachingB.arrivingC.achievingD.contributing38.A.warningB.adviceC.mercyD.news39.A.abandonedB.talentedC.polishedD.continued40.A.rewardB.surpriseC.lessonD.excuse第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavefoundthe______41______(close)blackholetoEarthdiscoveredsofar.NamedGaiaBH1,itisthreetimesclosertoourplanet______42______thepreviousclosestknownblackhole.GaiaBH1______43______(weigh)about10timesthemassoftheSunandisabout1600light-years(thedistancelighttravelsinoneEarthyear,about6trillionmiles)fromEarthintheOphiuchusconstellation(agroupofstarsinapattern).Ablackholeisanareainspace______44______itsgravityissostrongthatevenlightcannotescape______45______.Mostknownblackholesareactive,whichmeanstheyareabsorbinggasfromnearbystars.Thisformsaringaroundtheblackholethatscientistscanseeinx-rays.______46______,GaiaBH1isadormant(休眠的)blackhole,meaningitisnotabsorbingmaterialfromstars.TofindGaiaBH1,ateamofastronomersledbyKareemEl-BadrylookedatamapofstarstakenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency`sGaiaspacecraft.Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfrom______47______unseenobjectnearby.Follow-up______48______(observation)confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.El-Badrybelievestherearelikelytobe______49______(fair)mysteriousblackholesthatareevenclosertoEarthandhopestofindmorewhentheGaiaspacecraftreleasesmoredatain2025.“Justfindingonesuggeststhere第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
areabunchmore______50______(find),”hetoldScienceNews.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekendhaswitnessedmyactiveparticipationinthecommunityservicewithmyclassmates,thethemeofitwas“CaringfortheElderly”.Asscheduled,wearrivedatthenursinghomeonthemorning,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanallthewindowthere.Afterthat,wemadedumplingswiththem,chattogetherhappily.TiredalthoughIwas,itwasrewardingandmeaningtoseesmilesontheirfaces.NotonlydidIbringjoytothem,butIalsofoundconfidenceinkeepingthemselvescompany.ItisthevoluntarylabourwhichenablesmetounderstandwhatChinesetraditionalvirtuesare.Tobefrank,Ihavebenefiteditgreatly.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.学校英语报社正在开展以“TheproudestthingIhaveaccomplished”为题的征文比赛，请你以此为题写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1.概述这件事；2.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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